Mahesh Kaul
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Mahesh Kaul (10 April 1911 – 2 July 1972) was an Indian film director, screenwriter and actor who primarily worked in
Bollywood Hindi cinema, popularly known as Bollywood and formerly as Bombay cinema, refers to the film industry based in Mumbai, engaged in production of motion pictures in Hindi language. The popular term Bollywood, is a portmanteau of "Bombay" (fo ...
film industry during his career span. Kaul is known for his contribution to the
cinema of India The Cinema of India consists of motion pictures produced in India, which had a large effect on world cinema since the late 20th century. Major centers of film production across the country include Mumbai, Chennai, Hyderabad, Visakhapatnam, Ko ...
. He mainly worked as a director in several films such as ''
Talaq Divorce in Islam can take a variety of forms, some initiated by the husband and some initiated by the wife. The main traditional legal categories are ''talaq'' ( repudiation), ''khulʿ'' (mutual divorce or ransom divorce) Historically, the rules ...
'', '' Jeewan Jyoti'', '' Diwana'', '' Sapnon Ka Saudagar'' among others.


Biography

Mahesh was born on 10 April 1911 in
Jodhpur State Kingdom of Marwar, also known as the Jodhpur State under the British, was a kingdom in the Marwar region from 1226 to 1818 and a princely state under British rule from 1818 to 1947. It was established in Pali by Rao Siha, possibly a m ...
, British India. He was originally worked in films as a lyricist and dialogue-writer and made his first entry in
bollywood Hindi cinema, popularly known as Bollywood and formerly as Bombay cinema, refers to the film industry based in Mumbai, engaged in production of motion pictures in Hindi language. The popular term Bollywood, is a portmanteau of "Bombay" (fo ...
with Naya Sansar (1941) film which was filmed at Mumbai starring
Ashok Kumar Kumudlal Ganguly (13 October 1911 – 10 December 2001), better known by his stage name Ashok Kumar and also by Dadamoni, was an Indian actor who attained iconic status in Indian cinema and who was a member of the cinematic Ganguly family. He ...
and Renuka Devi.


Education

Born in 1911 in Jodhpur, Mahesh completed his education from Moni College,
Nagpur Nagpur (pronunciation: Help:IPA/Marathi, aːɡpuːɾ is the third largest city and the winter capital of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the 13th largest city in India by population and according to an Oxford's Economics report, Nag ...
.


Career

Mahesh was initially working as a journalist and had served as a Branch manager in a bank. He initially established his career in Bollywood films as a lyricist and a dialogue writer and made an early entry when he first acted in Naya Sansar (1941) movie. During the same career span, He acted in a
bilingual Multilingualism is the use of more than one language, either by an individual speaker or by a group of speakers. It is believed that multilingual speakers outnumber monolingual speakers in the world's population. More than half of all E ...
film-drama
Apna Ghar ''Apna Ghar'' is a Bollywood film. It was released in 1942. Cast *Shanta Apte Shanta Apte (1916–1964) was an Indian actress-singer who worked in Marathi and Hindi cinema. Renowned for her roles in films like ''Duniya Na Mane/Kunku'' (1 ...
(1942) which was directed by
Debaki Bose Debaki Bose (1898–1971), also known as Debaki Kumar Bose, was an Indian director, writer, and actor who is recognized for his contribution in Hindi as well as Bengali cinema. He was born on 25 November 1898 in Akalposh, (now East Burdwan), Bu ...
and later, made a major impact by playing as a dialogue-writer's role in another bilingual film Mahatma Vidur (1943). While working in Hindi films as a director, His first film was Angoori (1943). As a director, his first superhit film was Gopinath (1948), starring
Raj Kapoor Raj Kapoor (pronunciation: aːd͡ʒ kəpuːɾ born Shrishti Nath Kapoor; also known as Ranbir Raj Kapoor; 14 December 1924 2 June 1988) was an Indian actor, film director and producer, who worked in Hindi cinema. He is considered one of th ...
and
Tripti Mitra Tripti Mitra (''née'' Bahaduri; 25 October 1925 – 24 May 1989) was a popular Indian actress of Bengali theatre and films, and wife of Sombhu Mitra, noted theatre director, with whom she co-founded pioneering theatre group ''Bohurupee'' in 19 ...
. When directed a popular film, His next film after Gopinath was Naujawan (1951), which also earned nationwide popularity in India. Mahesh played a role in
Guru Dutt Vasanth Kumar Shivashankar Padukone (9 July 1925 – 10 October 1964), better known as Guru Dutt, was an Indian film director, producer, actor, choreographer, and writer.Rajadhyaksha, Ashish, and Paul Willemen. 9941998''Encyclopedia of Indian ...
's
Kaagaz Ke Phool ''Kaagaz Ke Phool'' () is a 1959 Indian Hindi-language romantic drama film produced and directed by Guru Dutt, who also played the lead role in the film along with Waheeda Rehman. It is the first Indian film in CinemaScope and the last film of ...
(1959) film where he was seen playing Guru Dutt's
westernized Westernization (or Westernisation), also Europeanisation or occidentalization (from the ''Occident''), is a process whereby societies come under or adopt Western culture in areas such as industry, technology, science, education, politics, econo ...
father-in-law. He agreed to act in the film at his close friend Guru Dutt’s request. It was widely perceived that the character he played - Sir B B Verma - was a satirical take on Baburao Patel, the legendary editor of Film India magazine, who was the most feared film critic of the time. Soon thereafter, Mahesh made another popular film Pyar ki Pyaas (1961) and Sautela Bhai (1962) in which Guru Dutt played the protagonist and this has widely been considered his best ever performance as an actor. Kaul made Rakhi Rakhi (1969) for the ''Film Institute of India'' and his last film was Agni Rekha starring
Sanjeev Kumar Sanjeev Kumar (born Harihar Jethalal Jariwala; 9 July 1938 – 6 November 1985) was an Indian actor. He is well remembered for his versatility and genuine portrayal of his characters. He acted in genres ranging from romantic dramas to thrille ...
and Sharada, released posthumously in 1973 as Kaul had passed away the previous year.


Personal life

Mahesh was married late in life (at the age of 50) to Indira Malkani, known later as Indira Mahesh Kaul. It was a love marriage. They were blessed with a daughter Monika Kaul and a son Roopesh Kaul. Mahesh was the adopted son of "Bhola Nath Kaul" and "Kailash Rani Kaul" and he was the biological son of "Bhishambher Nath Kaul" and "Chando Kaul". The popular filmmaker, Mahesh was the brother of "Jainath Kaul", "Iqbal Nath Kaul", "Munishwar Nath" and "Rameshwar Nath Kaul". His nephew Mani Kaul, a celebrated filmmaker, was credited as one of the filmmakers responsible for the ‘new wave’ in Indian cinema.


Filmography

*''
Angoori Angoori rasmalai is an Indian dessert and a type of Ras malai. It is similar to the Odisha dish, Khira sagara. The dessert is made from cottage cheese which is then soaked in chashni, a sugary syrup, and rolled in fine sugar to form grape-siz ...
'' (1943) *''Paristan'' (1944) *'' Gopinath'' (1948) *'' Naujawan'' (1951) *Jeewan Jyoti (1953) *'' Abhimaan'' (1957) *'' Aakhri Dao'' (1958/I) *'' Miya Bibi Razi'' (1960) *'' Pyar Ki Pyas'' (1961) *''
Sautela Bhai ''Sautela Bhai'' () is a 1996 Indian Hindi-language film directed by B. R. Ishara, starring Rajesh Khanna, Raj Babbar, Kumar Gaurav in lead roles. The film was a delayed release in 1996 and a big flop. It is a remake of an old popular movie ...
'' (1962) *''
Palki Palki ( fa, پلكي, also Romanized as Palkī) is a village in Nakhlestan Rural District, in the Central District of Kahnuj County, Kerman Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, ...
'' (1967) *'' Diwana'' (1967) *'' Sapnon Ka Saudagar'' (1968) *''
Rakhi Rakhi * ''Rakhi'' (1949 film), starring Kamini Kaushal * ''Rakhi'' (1962 film) * ''Rakhi'' (2006 film) * ''Rakhi'' (TV series), a drama serial appearing on the Indian Zee TV satellite television network * ''Rakhi Bandhan'', a 2016 Bengali drama serie ...
'' (1969) *'' Agni Rekha'' (1973)


Awards

* th Filmfare Awardsominated for Filmfare Award for Best Director ''Talaq'' (1958) was also nominated as Best Film *
9th National Film Awards The 9th National Film Awards, then known as State Awards for Films, presented by Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, India to felicitate the best of Indian Cinema released in 1961. The awards were announced on 5 April 1962 and were pres ...
National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi The National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi is one of the National Film Awards presented annually by the Directorate of Film Festivals, the organisation set up by Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, India. It is one of several a ...
(Bronze) – ''Pyaar Ki Pyaas'' (1961) * 10th National Film Awards
National Film Award for Best Direction The National Film Award for Best Direction is an honour presented annually at India's National Film Awards ceremony by the Directorate of Film Festivals (DFF), an organisation set up by the Indian Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. Since ...
– ''
Sautela Bhai ''Sautela Bhai'' () is a 1996 Indian Hindi-language film directed by B. R. Ishara, starring Rajesh Khanna, Raj Babbar, Kumar Gaurav in lead roles. The film was a delayed release in 1996 and a big flop. It is a remake of an old popular movie ...
'' (1962)


External links

*


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kaul, Mahesh 1911 births 1972 deaths Hindi film producers Hindi-language film directors Filmfare Awards winners Sindhi people Rajasthani people People of British India