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Madison Square is one of the 22 squares of Savannah, Georgia, United States. It is located in the fourth row of the city's five rows of squares, on Bull Street and Macon Street, and was laid out in 1837. It is south of
Chippewa Square Chippewa Square is one of the Squares of Savannah, Georgia, 22 squares of Savannah, Georgia, United States. It is located in the middle row of the city's five rows of squares, on Bull Street and McDonough Street, and was laid out in 1815. It is s ...
, west of Lafayette Square, north of
Monterey Square Monterey Square is one of the Squares of Savannah, Georgia, 22 squares of Savannah, Georgia, United States. It is located in the southernmost row of the city's five rows of squares, on Bull Street and Wayne Street, and was laid out in 1847. It is ...
and east of
Pulaski Square Pulaski Square is one of the 22 squares of Savannah, Georgia, United States. It is located in the fourth row of the city's five rows of squares, on Barnard Street and West Macon Street, and was laid out in 1837. It is south of Orleans Square, ...
. The square is named for
James Madison James Madison Jr. (March 16, 1751June 28, 1836) was an American statesman, diplomat, and Founding Father. He served as the fourth president of the United States from 1809 to 1817. Madison is hailed as the "Father of the Constitution" for hi ...
, fourth
president of the United States The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United Stat ...
. The oldest building on the square is the Sorrel–Weed House, at 6 West Harris Street, which dates to 1840. In the center of the square is the William Jasper Monument, an 1888 work by
Alexander Doyle Alexander Doyle (1857–1922) was an American sculptor. Doyle was born in Steubenville, Ohio, and spent his youth in Louisville (Kentucky) and St. Louis (Missouri) before going to Italy to study sculpture in Bergamo, Rome, and Florence, studying ...
memorializing Sergeant
William Jasper William Jasper (''c.'' 1750 – October 9, 1779) was a noted American soldier in the Revolutionary War. He was a sergeant in the 2nd South Carolina Regiment. Jasper distinguished himself in the defense of Fort Moultrie (then called Fort Sulliv ...
, a soldier in the
siege of Savannah The siege of Savannah or the Second Battle of Savannah was an encounter of the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783) in 1779. The year before, the city of Savannah, Georgia, had been captured by a British expeditionary corps under Lieutenan ...
who, though mortally wounded, heroically recovered his company's
banner A banner can be a flag or another piece of cloth bearing a symbol, logo, slogan or another message. A flag whose design is the same as the shield in a coat of arms (but usually in a square or rectangular shape) is called a banner of arms. Also, ...
.City of Savannah's monuments page
This page links directly to numerous short entries, many accompanied by photographs, discussing a variety of monuments, memorials, etc., in the squares and elsewhere. Accessed June 16, 2007.
Savannahians sometimes refer to this as ''Jasper'' Square, in honor of Jasper's statue.Chan Sieg (1984). ''The squares: an introduction to Savannah''.
Virginia Beach Virginia Beach is an independent city located on the southeastern coast of the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States. The population was 459,470 at the 2020 census. Although mostly suburban in character, it is the most populous city ...
: Donning.
Madison Square features a vintage
cannon A cannon is a large- caliber gun classified as a type of artillery, which usually launches a projectile using explosive chemical propellant. Gunpowder ("black powder") was the primary propellant before the invention of smokeless powder ...
from the Savannah
Armory Armory or armoury may mean: * An arsenal, a military or civilian location for the storage of arms and ammunition Places *National Guard Armory, in the United States and Canada, a training place for National Guard or other part-time or regular mili ...
.''Savannah Scene''
magazine, May–June 2007, pp 10–11, accessed June 16, 2007.
These now mark the starting points of the first highways in Georgia, the Ogeechee Road, leading to Darien, and the Augusta Road.''Our Coast's'' guide to Savannah's Squares
accessed June 16, 2007. Site features an excellent interactive map of Savannah's squares and numerous photographs.
The square also includes a monument marking the center of the British resistance during the siege.See Savannah
by T.D. Conner (2001), accessed June 14, 2007
The
Masonic Hall A Masonic Temple or Masonic Hall is, within Freemasonry, the room or edifice where a Masonic Lodge meets. Masonic Temple may also refer to an abstract spiritual goal and the conceptual ritualistic space of a meeting. Development and history In ...
, at 341 Bull Street, was designed by
Hyman Witcover Hyman Wallace Witcover (July 16, 1871 – October 2, 1936) was an architect prominent in Savannah, Georgia. He worked as a draftsman for Alfred Eichberg and eventually partnered with him. Life and career Witcover was born in Darlington, South Ca ...
, also the architect of
Savannah City Hall Savannah City Hall is the seat of government for the city of Savannah, Georgia, United States. Designed by architect Hyman Witcover, the building was built between 1904 and 1905 and opened the following year. It is a contributing property to ...
. In 1971 Savannah landscape architect
Clermont Huger Lee Clermont Huger Lee (March 4, 1914 – June 14, 2006) was a landscape architect from Savannah, Georgia, most known for her work designing gardens and parks for historical landmarks in the state. Specifically, Lee is known for her designs such as th ...
and Mills B. Lane planned and initiated a project to install new walk patterns with offset sitting areas and connecting walks at curbs, add new benches, lighting and planting.


Dedication


Markers and structures


Constituent buildings

Each building below is in one of the eight blocks around the square composed of four residential "tything" blocks and four civic ("trust") blocks, now known as the
Oglethorpe Plan The Oglethorpe Plan is an urban planning idea that was most notably used in Savannah, Georgia, one of the Thirteen Colonies, in the 18th century. The plan uses a distinctive street network with repeating squares of residential blocks, commercial ...
. They are listed with construction years where known. ;Northwestern residential/tything lot * Sorrel–Weed House, 6 West Harris Street (1840) – oldest building on the square *Francis Sorrel Property, 12 West Harris Street (1856) *Eugenia & Louisa Kerr Duplex, 14–18 West Harris Street (1842–1843) – attributed to Charles B. Cluskey *
Eliza Ann Jewett Eliza Ann Jewett (March 1779 – October 30, 1856) was an American real-estate investor. Several properties in Savannah, Georgia, where she was based, are now named for her. Her most active years were during the mid-19th century, when she was bey ...
Property (3), 20–22 West Harris Street (1842–1843) *24 West Harris Street (1840) *John Gallie Property, 26 West Harris Street (1840) – now Harris Hall, property of SCAD ;Northwestern civic/trust lot * Green–Meldrim House, 14 West Macon Street (1850–1853) ;Southwestern civic/trust lot * St. John's Episcopal Church, 325 Bull Street (1853) ;Southwestern residential/tything lot *
Masonic Hall A Masonic Temple or Masonic Hall is, within Freemasonry, the room or edifice where a Masonic Lodge meets. Masonic Temple may also refer to an abstract spiritual goal and the conceptual ritualistic space of a meeting. Development and history In ...
, 341 Bull Street (1912/1923)Gryphon
– SCAD.edu
– now Gryphon, part of SCAD *Daniel Purse Row House, 5–9 West Charlton Street (1879) *Daniel Robertson Property (1), 11–17 West Charlton Street (1852–1853) *Daniel Robertson Property (2), 19 West Charlton Street (1857) *Daniel Robertson Property (3), 23–25 West Charlton Street (1845) ;Northeastern residential/tything lot * The DeSoto, 15 East Liberty Street (1968) – replaced the original, 1890-built Hotel DeSoto, designed by William G. Preston ;Northeastern civic/trust lot *Eliza Ann Jewett Property (1), 326 Bull Street (1843)Historic Building Map: Savannah Historic District
– Historic Preservation Department of the Chatham County-Savannah Metropolitan Planning Commission (November 17, 2011), p. 49
*Eliza Ann Jewett Row House, 18–24 East Macon Street (1852–1853) ;Southeastern residential/tything lot * Poetter Hall, 342 Bull Street (1893) *Louisa Porter Home, 23 East Charlton Street, Savannah, Georgia (1853)''Lost Savannah: Photographs from the Collection of the
Georgia Historical Society The Georgia Historical Society (GHS) is a statewide historical society in Georgia. Headquartered in Savannah, Georgia, GHS is one of the oldest historical organizations in the United States. Since 1839, the society has collected, examined, and ta ...
'', Luciana M. Spracher (2003)


Gallery

File:DeSoto Hotel, Savannah, GA, US.jpg, The DeSoto Hotel, 15 East Liberty Street File:Green-Meldrim House, Savannah, GA, US.JPG, Green–Meldrim House, 14 West Macon Street File:Savannah Volunteer Guards Armory Art Work of Savannah and Augusta, Part 5.jpg, Poetter Hall, 342 Bull Street File:Sorrel–Weed House, Savannah, GA, US (2).jpg, Sorrel–Weed House, 6 West Harris Street File:St. John's Episcopal Church, Savannah, GA, US.JPG, St. John's Episcopal Church, 325 Bull Street File:Eliza Ann Jewett House.jpg, Eliza Ann Jewett House, 326 Bull Street File:18-24 East Macon Street.jpg, Eliza Ann Jewett Row House, 18–24 East Macon Street File:Masonic Temple, 341 Bull Street.jpg, Masonic Temple, 341 Bull Street File:5-9 West Charlton Street.jpg, Daniel Purse Row House, 5–9 West Charlton Street File:11-17 West Charlton Street.jpg, Daniel Robertson Property (1), 11–17 West Charlton Street File:19 West Charlton Street.jpg, Daniel Robertson Property (2), 19 West Charlton Street File:23-25 West Charlton Street.jpg, Daniel Robertson Property (3), 23–25 West Charlton Street File:12 West Harris Street.jpg, Francis Sorrel Property, 12 West Harris Street File:14-18 West Harris Street.jpg, Eugenia & Louisa Kerr Duplex, 14–18 West Harris Street File:20-22 West Harris Street.jpg, Eliza Ann Jewett Property (3), 20–22 West Harris Street File:26 West Harris Street.jpg, John Gallie Property, 26 West Harris Street


References

{{Squares of Savannah, Georgia Madison Square, Savannah 1837 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)