Maciej Lewenstein
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Maciej Lewenstein (born September 21, 1955 in
Warsaw Warsaw ( pl, Warszawa, ), officially the Capital City of Warsaw,, abbreviation: ''m.st. Warszawa'' is the capital and largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the River Vistula in east-central Poland, and its population is officia ...
), is a Polish theoretical physicist, currently an ICREA professor at ICFO – The Institute of Photonic Sciences in
Castelldefels Castelldefels () is a municipality in the Baix Llobregat comarca, in the province of Barcelona in Catalonia, Spain, and a suburban town of the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona. Its population is 65,954 ( IDESCAT, 2017). Geography and location It is ...
near
Barcelona Barcelona ( , , ) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within ci ...
. He is an author of over 480 scientific articles and 2 books, and recipient of many international and national prizes. In addition to
quantum physics Quantum mechanics is a fundamental theory in physics that provides a description of the physical properties of nature at the scale of atoms and subatomic particles. It is the foundation of all quantum physics including quantum chemistry, qua ...
his other passion is music, and jazz in particular. His collection of compact discs and vinyl records includes over 9000 items.


Education

Maciej Lewenstein was born on 21.09.1955. He graduated at the Institute for Theoretical Physics at
Warsaw University The University of Warsaw ( pl, Uniwersytet Warszawski, la, Universitas Varsoviensis) is a public university in Warsaw, Poland. Established in 1816, it is the largest institution of higher learning in the country offering 37 different fields of ...
in 1978, with his diploma thesis about the superradiance phenomenon written under the supervision of Prof. . After one year of working as a scientific assistant at the ITP of Warsaw University, he joined in 1979 the new Centre for Theoretical Physics of the
Polish Academy of Sciences The Polish Academy of Sciences ( pl, Polska Akademia Nauk, PAN) is a Polish state-sponsored institution of higher learning. Headquartered in Warsaw, it is responsible for spearheading the development of science across the country by a society of ...
in Warsaw (CFT), newly formed by Prof. Iwo Białynicki-Birula. At CFT he started his PhD studies on applications of functional integration methods in
quantum optics Quantum optics is a branch of atomic, molecular, and optical physics dealing with how individual quanta of light, known as photons, interact with atoms and molecules. It includes the study of the particle-like properties of photons. Photons have b ...
with Prof. K. Rzążewski. In 1981 he became a DAAD stipend holder at the Essen University. There, he completed his thesis under the joint supervision of Prof.
Fritz Haake Fritz originated as a German nickname for Friedrich, or Frederick (''Der Alte Fritz'', and ''Stary Fryc'' were common nicknames for King Frederick II of Prussia and Frederick III, German Emperor) as well as for similar names including Fridoli ...
in 1983 with
summa cum laude Latin honors are a system of Latin phrases used in some colleges and universities to indicate the level of distinction with which an academic degree has been earned. The system is primarily used in the United States. It is also used in some Sou ...
and the Prize of the University. In the years 1984-1986 he spent long term visits as a postdoc at Essen University with Prof. Haake working on statistical physics of disordered systems. After returning to Poland and becoming a faculty member of the CFT, he
habilitated Habilitation is the highest university degree, or the procedure by which it is achieved, in many European countries. The candidate fulfills a university's set criteria of excellence in research, teaching and further education, usually including a ...
in 1986 at the Institute of Physics in Warsaw with a thesis on
cavity quantum electrodynamics Cavity quantum electrodynamics (cavity QED) is the study of the interaction between light confined in a reflective cavity and atoms or other particles, under conditions where the quantum nature of photons is significant. It could in principle be us ...
and intense laser-matter interactions.


Research career

After habilitating, he was for three years a research associate to the Nobel laureate
Roy J. Glauber Roy Jay Glauber (September 1, 1925 – December 26, 2018) was an American theoretical physicist. He was the Mallinckrodt Professor of Physics at Harvard University and Adjunct Professor of Optical Sciences at the University of Arizona. Born in New ...
at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
. In the beginning of the nineties he continued to extend his collaborations on
quantum optics Quantum optics is a branch of atomic, molecular, and optical physics dealing with how individual quanta of light, known as photons, interact with atoms and molecules. It includes the study of the particle-like properties of photons. Photons have b ...
of
dielectric In electromagnetism, a dielectric (or dielectric medium) is an electrical insulator that can be polarised by an applied electric field. When a dielectric material is placed in an electric field, electric charges do not flow through the mate ...
media and
cavity quantum electrodynamics Cavity quantum electrodynamics (cavity QED) is the study of the interaction between light confined in a reflective cavity and atoms or other particles, under conditions where the quantum nature of photons is significant. It could in principle be us ...
with Prof. R. Glauber, as well as Prof. T. Mossberg (Eugene, Oregon). Due to his interdisciplinary interest applications of physics in
neurosciences Neuroscience is the science, scientific study of the nervous system (the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system), its functions and disorders. It is a Multidisciplinary approach, multidisciplinary science that combines physiology, an ...
and social sciences, he has become an associated member of the Institute of Social Sciences at the Warsaw University (ISS), and developed collaborations with Profs. A Nowak and B. Latané (ISS/Boca Raton). In 1992 he spent a six-month sabbatical at the Service de Photons, Atomes et Molécules (SPAM) of the Commisariat a l’Energie Atomique in Saclay. There he started his investigations of the foundations of the atto-second physics and harmonic generation together with Prof. A. L’Huillier. In 1993 he spent a year as a visiting fellow at Joint Institute for Laboratory Astrophysics at Boulder, where he has continued the work on atto-second physics, but initiated also his interests in physics of ultra-cold atoms and quantum information, running a joint Bose-Einstein Condensation seminar together with Profs. P. Zoller and E. Cornell (Nobel 2001). In 1994 he spent six months at the
Institute for Theoretical Atomic and Molecular Physics The Institute for Theoretical Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics (ITAMP) is an international scientific learned society based at the Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It was established in 1988 to alle ...
at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, continuing studies of ultra-cold gases with R. Glauber. In 1995 he joined the faculty of the SPAM CEA in Saclay, where he spent 3.5 years dividing his interest between physics of ultra-intense laser-matter interactions, atto-second physics, physics of ultra-cold gases and
quantum information Quantum information is the information of the state of a quantum system. It is the basic entity of study in quantum information theory, and can be manipulated using quantum information processing techniques. Quantum information refers to both th ...
. In 1998 he became a full professor at the
Leibniz University Hannover Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz University Hannover (german: Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität), also known as the University of Hannover, is a public research university located in Hanover, Germany. Founded on 2 May 1831 as Higher Vocational Sc ...
, where he remained until 2005. In 2005 he moved to Spain as ICREA professor to lead the quantum optics theory group at the Institut de Ciències Fotòniques (ICFO) in
Castelldefels Castelldefels () is a municipality in the Baix Llobregat comarca, in the province of Barcelona in Catalonia, Spain, and a suburban town of the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona. Its population is 65,954 ( IDESCAT, 2017). Geography and location It is ...
.


Research interests

His research interests are extremely wide and include physics of ultra-cold gases ( Bose-Einstein condensation,
quantum dynamics In physics, quantum dynamics is the quantum version of classical dynamics. Quantum dynamics deals with the motions, and energy and momentum exchanges of systems whose behavior is governed by the laws of quantum mechanics. Quantum dynamics is relevan ...
of degenerate gases, laser induced condensation, theory of master equation and open systems for many body systems, ultra-cold Fermi gases, strongly correlated atomic and molecular systems, ultra-cold disordered and frustrated gases, ultra-cold dipolar gases, ultra-cold gases and quantum gauge theories),
Quantum Information Quantum information is the information of the state of a quantum system. It is the basic entity of study in quantum information theory, and can be manipulated using quantum information processing techniques. Quantum information refers to both th ...
( theory of entanglement; implementations in quantum optical systems, quantum communications,
quantum cryptography Quantum cryptography is the science of exploiting quantum mechanical properties to perform cryptographic tasks. The best known example of quantum cryptography is quantum key distribution which offers an information-theoretically secure solution ...
,
quantum computers Quantum computing is a type of computation whose operations can harness the phenomena of quantum mechanics, such as superposition, interference, and entanglement. Devices that perform quantum computations are known as quantum computers. Though ...
, quantum networks and entanglement percolation),
Statistical Physics Statistical physics is a branch of physics that evolved from a foundation of statistical mechanics, which uses methods of probability theory and statistics, and particularly the Mathematics, mathematical tools for dealing with large populations ...
(
stochastic processes In probability theory and related fields, a stochastic () or random process is a mathematical object usually defined as a family of random variables. Stochastic processes are widely used as mathematical models of systems and phenomena that appe ...
; dynamical critical phenomena,
spin glasses In condensed matter physics, a spin glass is a magnetic state characterized by randomness, besides cooperative behavior in freezing of spins at a temperature called 'freezing temperature' ''Tf''. In ferromagnetic solids, component atoms' mag ...
and disordered systems; statistical physics of neural networks; complex systems; interdisciplinary applications of statistical physics in neurophysiology, cognitive science and
social psychology Social psychology is the scientific study of how thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the real or imagined presence of other people or by social norms. Social psychologists typically explain human behavior as a result of the r ...
),
Mathematical Physics Mathematical physics refers to the development of mathematics, mathematical methods for application to problems in physics. The ''Journal of Mathematical Physics'' defines the field as "the application of mathematics to problems in physics and t ...
(mathematical foundations of quantum mechanics and entanglement theory, rigorous statistical mechanics), Laser-matter interactions (interactions of intense laser with atoms, molecules, and plasmas; new sources of coherent XUV radiation and X-rays; ultrafast phenomena in atoms, molecules and solid state, atto-second physics, classical and complex dynamics of atomic systems),
Quantum Optics Quantum optics is a branch of atomic, molecular, and optical physics dealing with how individual quanta of light, known as photons, interact with atoms and molecules. It includes the study of the particle-like properties of photons. Photons have b ...
(
cavity quantum electrodynamics Cavity quantum electrodynamics (cavity QED) is the study of the interaction between light confined in a reflective cavity and atoms or other particles, under conditions where the quantum nature of photons is significant. It could in principle be us ...
; cooling and trapping of atoms, non-classical states of light and matter; foundations of quantum mechanics; classical and quantum stochastic processes).


Publications, prizes, etc.

Lewenstein conducted successful research in above mentioned areas and is author of over 480 publications, including over 80 Phys. Rev. Lett., feature and invited articles in Science and Nature group journals, and several reviews. (Web of Science). Lewenstein is an author of two books: ''Polish Jazz Recordings and Beyond'' Maciej Lewenstein Warszawska Firma Wydawnicza (2015) ''Ultracold atoms in optical lattices: Simulating quantum many-body systems'' Maciej Lewenstein, Anna Sanpera, and Veronica Ahufunger, Oxford University Press(2012). In 2004 he became a Fellow of the
American Physical Society The American Physical Society (APS) is a not-for-profit membership organization of professionals in physics and related disciplines, comprising nearly fifty divisions, sections, and other units. Its mission is the advancement and diffusion of k ...
and in 2007 he has obtained the Alexander von Humboldt Research Prize. In 2008 he became a recipient of the ERC Advanced Grant QUGATUA. In 2010 he obtained the Prize of the Joachim Herz Foundation of
University of Hamburg The University of Hamburg (german: link=no, Universität Hamburg, also referred to as UHH) is a public research university in Hamburg, Germany. It was founded on 28 March 1919 by combining the previous General Lecture System ('' Allgemeines Vor ...
. In 2011 he received the
Prize of the Foundation for Polish Science The Prize of the Foundation for Polish Science () is the most prestigious scientific award in Poland given every year from 1992 by a non-governmental non-profit Polish organization, Foundation for Polish Science (). The prize is widely regarded a ...
, in 2013, Gutenberg Prize of
University of Mainz The Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (german: Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz) is a public research university in Mainz, Rhineland Palatinate, Germany, named after the printer Johannes Gutenberg since 1946. With approximately 32,000 stu ...
, EPS Prize of the Quantum Optics and Electronics Division, and the second advanced ERC Advanced Grant OSYRIS. He was invited to the most prestigious conferences of his research area (Nobel Symposium, Bi-annual Bose Einstein Conference, International Atomic Physics Conference, APS and DFG Annual Meetings). He has organized over 30 international meetings and conferences.


Community services, teaching

He serves a reviewer in the most prominent journals, including Science, Nature and Nature Physics. He served as Division Associate Editor of Physical Review Letters from 1997-2003. He is on the editorial board of “Open Systems and Information Dynamics” and “Reports on Progress in Physics”. He was the Chairman of the Quantum Optics and Photonics Division of the German Physical Society in 2004-2006. He has been teaching and lecturing all parts of the theoretical physics curriculum and has supervised 17 Diploma and 29 PhD theses at various institutions. He has supervised over 40 post-docs and provides services as a reviewer and evaluator for several national and international research funding agencies (EU, NSF, EPSRC, Royal Society, DFG, AvH Foundations and their counterparts in Australia, Israel etc.) and for various universities and research institutions.


Significant Awards

*2004 – Fellow of the
American Physical Society The American Physical Society (APS) is a not-for-profit membership organization of professionals in physics and related disciplines, comprising nearly fifty divisions, sections, and other units. Its mission is the advancement and diffusion of k ...
*2007 –
Humboldt Research Award The Humboldt Prize, the Humboldt-Forschungspreis in German, also known as the Humboldt Research Award, is an award given by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation of Germany to internationally renowned scientists and scholars who work outside of G ...
*2008 –
European Research Council The European Research Council (ERC) is a public body for funding of scientific and technological research conducted within the European Union (EU). Established by the European Commission in 2007, the ERC is composed of an independent Scientific ...
Advanced Grant *2010 – Joachim Herz Foundation Prize of University of Hamburg *2011 – Prize of the
Foundation for Polish Science The Foundation For Polish Science ( pl, Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej, FNP) is an independent, non-profit making organisation which aim at improving the opportunities for doing research in Poland. Established in 1990, registered in 1991, the ...
*2013 – Johannes Gutenberg Prize of University of Mainz *2013 –
European Research Council The European Research Council (ERC) is a public body for funding of scientific and technological research conducted within the European Union (EU). Established by the European Commission in 2007, the ERC is composed of an independent Scientific ...
Advanced Grant *2013 –
European Physical Society The European Physical Society (EPS) is a non-profit organisation whose purpose is to promote physics and physicists in Europe through methods such as physics outreach. Formally established in 1968, its membership includes the national physical so ...
Quantum Optics and Electronic Division Prize for Fundamental Research *2014 – Listed among
Thomson Reuters Thomson Reuters Corporation ( ) is a Canadian multinational media conglomerate. The company was founded in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, where it is headquartered at the Bay Adelaide Centre. Thomson Reuters was created by the Thomson Corpora ...
Highly Cited Researchers 2014 *2014 – Listed among Thomson Reuters 2014 The World's Most Influential Scientific Minds *2016 – RSEF Medal *2016 – *2019 - Member of the
Academia Europaea The Academia Europaea is a pan-European Academy of Humanities, Letters, Law, and Sciences. The Academia was founded in 1988 as a functioning Europe-wide Academy that encompasses all fields of scholarly inquiry. It acts as co-ordinator of Europea ...


References


External links

*
Maciej Lewenstein: Short Profile at ICFO

ICFO-Quantum Optics Theory group

ICREA - Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis AvançatsThe Gutenberg Research college honours the achievements of Maciej Lewenstein

Maciej Lewenstein Elita Czyta
(polish) {{DEFAULTSORT:Lewenstein, Maciej 1955 births Living people 20th-century Polish physicists University of Warsaw alumni Polish emigrants to Spain Fellows of the American Physical Society Humboldt Research Award recipients Members of Academia Europaea Members of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts