Maccabi Petah Tikva F.C. ( he, מכבי פתח תקווה) (Full name: "Maccabi Avshalom Ironi Petah Tikva F.C., ) is an
Israel
Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
i
football
Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...
club based in the city of
Petah Tikva
Petah Tikva ( he, פֶּתַח תִּקְוָה, , ), also known as ''Em HaMoshavot'' (), is a city in the Central District (Israel), Central District of Israel, east of Tel Aviv. It was founded in 1878, mainly by Haredi Judaism, Haredi Jews of ...
. It is part of the
Maccabi World Union
Maccabi World Union is an international Jewish sports organisation spanning five continents (Africa, North America, South America, Australia, Europe) and more than 50 countries, with some 400,000 members. The Maccabi World Union organises the Macc ...
for international Jewish sports clubs. The team promoted to first division at 2019/20 after only one season in second division (
Liga Leumit
Liga Leumit ( he, ליגה לאומית, lit. ''National League'') is the second division of the Israeli Football League, and below its Premier League.
Structure
There are 16 clubs in the league. At the end of each season, the two lowest-place ...
).
History
The club was founded in 1912 by a group of
Jew
Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""Th ...
ish students from Petah Tikva, who were studying in the
Ottoman city of
Constantinople
la, Constantinopolis ota, قسطنطينيه
, alternate_name = Byzantion (earlier Greek name), Nova Roma ("New Rome"), Miklagard/Miklagarth (Old Norse), Tsargrad ( Slavic), Qustantiniya (Arabic), Basileuousa ("Queen of Cities"), Megalopolis (" ...
(many of them would later serve in the
Ottoman army
The military of the Ottoman Empire ( tr, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun silahlı kuvvetleri) was the armed forces of the Ottoman Empire.
Army
The military of the Ottoman Empire can be divided in five main periods. The foundation era covers the ...
during
World War I
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
), making it the second oldest Jewish football club in
Israel
Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
after
Maccabi Tel Aviv
Maccabi Tel Aviv ( he, מכבי תל אביב) is one of the largest sports clubs in Israel, and a part of the Maccabi association. Many sports clubs and teams in Tel Aviv are in association with Maccabi and compete in a variety of sports, such ...
, which was formed in 1906.
[Maccabi Petah Tikva: From 1908 to Today](_blank)
Asher Goldberg, m-pt.co.il
In 1921, after the death of founder member
Avshalom Gisin during the
1921 Palestine riots, the club added his name to the club's name, and the club was named "Maccabi Avshalom Petah Tikva".
[Maccabi Avshalom](_blank)
Do'ar HaYom, 26 June 1928, Historical Jewish Press
In 1927 the club moved to the Maccabi Petah Tikva Ground, where they would play until the 1970s.
In 1935 they won their first piece of silverware, beating
Hakoah Tel Aviv 1–0 in the
cup final.
[Israel – List of Cup Finals]
RSSSF In 1939 they reached the
final
Final, Finals or The Final may refer to:
*Final (competition), the last or championship round of a sporting competition, match, game, or other contest which decides a winner for an event
** Another term for playoffs, describing a sequence of cont ...
again, but lost 2–1 to
Hapoel Tel Aviv. The following year they won the
Haaretz
''Haaretz'' ( , originally ''Ḥadshot Haaretz'' – , ) is an Israeli newspaper. It was founded in 1918, making it the longest running newspaper currently in print in Israel, and is now published in both Hebrew and English in the Berliner f ...
tournament.
The club was included in the new
Israeli League in 1949, and finished fifth in the inaugural post-
independence
Independence is a condition of a person, nation, country, or state in which residents and population, or some portion thereof, exercise self-government, and usually sovereignty, over its territory. The opposite of independence is the statu ...
league table.
[Israel – List of Final Tables]
RSSSF In the next season (
1951–52 – there was no 1950–51 edition) they finished as runners-up to champions Maccabi Tel Aviv and also won the
State Cup
The Israel State Cup ( he, גביע המדינה, ''Gvia HaMedina''), is a Single-elimination tournament, knockout cup competition in Football in Israel, Israeli football, run by the Israel Football Association (IFA).
The State Cup was first he ...
, beating Maccabi Tel Aviv 1–0. In
1953–54 (1952–53 was also not played) they also finished second with
Eliezer Spiegel
Eliezer Spiegel ( he, אליעזר שפיגל; 20 June 1922 – 26 November 2017) was a footballer and manager, who played for Maccabi Petah Tikva, Beitar Tel Aviv and for the Israel national football team in the 1940s and 1950s.
Playing car ...
finishing as the league's top goalscorer on 16 goals from 22 matches.
After several seasons of mid-table finishes, Maccabi finished bottom of the table in
1962–63 (a season in which the club were deducted 3 points due to suspicions of bribery during a game with
Maccabi Jaffa)
[ and were due to be relegated to ]Liga Alef
Liga Alef ( he, ליגה א', , League A) is the third tier of the Israeli football league system. It is divided into two regional divisions, north and south.
History
League football began in Israel in 1949–50, a year after the Israeli Declar ...
. However, the Israel Football Association
The Israel Football Association (IFA; he, ההתאחדות לכדורגל בישראל, ''HaHit'aḥdut leKaduregel beIsrael'', literally "The Association of Football in Israel") is the governing body of football in Israel. It organizes a variet ...
decided to expand the league from 12 to 15 clubs and they were spared demotion. However, the club was relegated at the end of the 1965–66 season after finishing second from bottom.
After two seasons in Liga Alef (one of which – 1966–68 Liga Leumit – lasted for two years) the club returned to the top division in 1969. At the end of the 1970–71 season the club was relegated again after finishing second from bottom, but made an immediate return as Liga Alef champions.
Although Maccabi finished bottom in 1974–75, they were again reprieved from relegation due to league expansion.[ However, after a repeat performance in 1976–77 they did go down. After making another immediate return to the top flight, the club maintained several mid-table finishes, before ending the 1987–88 season bottom of the table.
In 1990 and 1991 the club won the Liga Artzit ]Toto Cup
The Israel Toto Cup ( he, גביע הטוטו, ''Gvia Ha'Toto'') is an association football tournament that features clubs in the two highest divisions in Israel: the Israeli Premier League ( Ligat Ha'Al), and the second division Liga Leumit.
Fro ...
. They returned to the top division in 1991 and have remained there since. In 1995 the club won the top division's Toto Cup
The Israel Toto Cup ( he, גביע הטוטו, ''Gvia Ha'Toto'') is an association football tournament that features clubs in the two highest divisions in Israel: the Israeli Premier League ( Ligat Ha'Al), and the second division Liga Leumit.
Fro ...
for the first time, a feat repeated in 2000 and 2004.
In 2001 the club reached the cup final for the first time in 49 years, losing 3–0 to Maccabi Tel Aviv. In 2003–04 they finished third, qualifying for the UEFA Cup
A cup is an open-top used to hold hot or cold liquids for pouring or drinking; while mainly used for drinking, it also can be used to store Solid, solids for pouring (e.g., sugar, flour, grains, salt). Cups may be made of glass, metal, porcela ...
. However, the home leg of their third qualifying round tie against SC Heerenveen
Sportclub Heerenveen (; West Frisian: Sportklub It Hearrenfean) is a Dutch football club from Heerenveen. They currently play in the Eredivisie, the top level of football in the Netherlands.
History
Sportclub Heerenveen was founded on 20 July ...
was cancelled by UEFA
Union of European Football Associations (UEFA ; french: Union des associations européennes de football; german: Union der europäischen Fußballverbände) is one of six continental bodies of governance in association football. It governs f ...
due to a baggage handler
In the airline industry, a baggage handler is a person who loads and unloads baggage (suitcases or luggage), and other cargo (airfreight, mail, counter-to-counter packages) for transport via aircraft. With most airlines, the formal job title i ...
s strike, and they lost the away leg 5–0.
In 2004–05 the club finished second in the league and qualified for the UEFA Cup
A cup is an open-top used to hold hot or cold liquids for pouring or drinking; while mainly used for drinking, it also can be used to store Solid, solids for pouring (e.g., sugar, flour, grains, salt). Cups may be made of glass, metal, porcela ...
again. This time they were more successful, beating Macedonian side FK Baskimi 11–0 on aggregate, before knocking out Partizan Belgrade
Jugoslovensko sportsko društvo Partizan ( sr-Cyrl, Југословенско спортско друштво Партизан, lit=Yugoslav Sports Society Partizan), commonly abbreviated as JSD Partizan ( sr-Cyrl, ЈСД Партизан, link ...
(with a 5–2 away win carrying them through despite a 2–0 loss at home). However, in the group stage they finished bottom having lost all four matches.
Players
Current squad
; As of 9 January 2023
Out on loan
Retired numbers
* 4 – Murad Magomedov
Murad Magomedov (born 25 September 1973) is a Russian former footballer.
Early life
Murad was born in Makhachkala, Soviet Russia, to a Kumyks, Kumyk family."Kumyk Sport Encyclopedia", Makhachkala, 2013, Ibragimov M.
Honours
*Toto Cup:
**Win ...
, Center back
In the sport of association football, a defender is an outfield position whose primary role is to stop attacks during the game and prevent the opposition from scoring.
Centre-backs are usually positioned in pairs, with one full-back on either s ...
, Played in club 1995–2013.
Foreigners 2022–23
Only up six non-Israeli nationals can be in an Israeli club squad (only five can play at the same time). Those with Jewish ancestry, married to an Israeli or have played in Israel for an extended period of time, can claim a passport or permanent residency which would allow them to play with Israeli status.
* Gideon Akaouwa
Stadium
The club played at the Maccabi Petah Tikva ground between 1926 and the 1970s. Since they left the old Maccabi Petah Tikva ground they shared the 6,768-capacity Petah Tikva Municipal Stadium
The Petah Tikva Municipal Stadium, commonly known as HaUrva Stadium ( he, אצטדיון האורווה, ''Itztadion HaUrva'', lit. ''Livery Stable Stadium'') was a multi-use stadium in the central Israeli city of Petah Tikva, and is now a place w ...
with city rivals Hapoel
Hapoel ( he, הפועל, lit. ''the worker'') is an Israeli Jewish sports association established in 1926 by the Histadrut Labor Federation.
History
During the Mandate for Palestine, British Mandate of Palestine period Hapoel had a bitter rivalry ...
. At the end of 2011, the club moved to HaMoshava Stadium
The HaMoshava Stadium ( he, אִצְטַדְיוֹן הַמוֹשָׁבָה), also known as Petah Tikva Stadium, is a football stadium in Petah Tikva, Israel. It was completed in 2011, and is used mainly for football matches and is home to both ...
.
Notable coaches
* Eliezer Spiegel
Eliezer Spiegel ( he, אליעזר שפיגל; 20 June 1922 – 26 November 2017) was a footballer and manager, who played for Maccabi Petah Tikva, Beitar Tel Aviv and for the Israel national football team in the 1940s and 1950s.
Playing car ...
(1955 – 1957)
* Jack Fairbrother
John Fairbrother (16 August 1917 – October 1999, born in Burton upon Trent, Staffordshire) was an English professional football goalkeeper, best known for his time at Newcastle United shortly after the Second World War where he won a FA C ...
(1958 – 1959)A Romanian Manager to Maccabi P.T.
Ma'ariv, 11 January 1959, Historical Jewish Press
* Alexander Vogel (1959 – 1960)
* Eliezer Spiegel
Eliezer Spiegel ( he, אליעזר שפיגל; 20 June 1922 – 26 November 2017) was a footballer and manager, who played for Maccabi Petah Tikva, Beitar Tel Aviv and for the Israel national football team in the 1940s and 1950s.
Playing car ...
(1960 – 1961)
* Eli Fuchs (1961 – 1962)
* Emmanuel Scheffer
Emmanuel Scheffer ( he, עמנואל שפר; 1 February 1924 – 28 December 2012) was an Israeli football player and coach who was born in Germany.
He was twice the manager of the Israel national football team (1968–70, 1978–79), led ...
(1962 – 1963)
* Dror Kashtan
Dror Kashtan ( he, דרור קשטן, born 1 October 1944) is an Israeli former football player and manager. As a player, he represented the Israeli national team three times. As a manager, he took charge of numerous clubs as well as the Israel ...
(1991 – 1992)
* Yehoshua Feigenbaum
Yehoshua "Shiye" Feigenbaum ( he, יהושע "שייע" פייגנבוים, born 5 December 1947) is a former Israeli football player. As a striker, he holds many records with Israel national football team.
Honours
As a Player
*Israeli Premier ...
(1994 – 1995)
* Moshe Sinai
Moshe Sinai ( he, משה סיני; born 22 February 1961) is a former professional footballer who works as the director of football for Hapoel Tel Aviv.
Honours
Hapoel Tel Aviv
*Liga Leumit: 1980–81, 1985–86, 1987–88
*Israel State Cup: ...
(June 1, 1997 – Feb 1, 1998)
* Eyal Lahman
Eyal Lahman ( he, אייל לחמן, born 29 September 1965) is an Israeli football manager.
Biography
Born in Petah Tikva, Lahman joined the Hapoel Petah Tikva youth system, but left the club at 16 to join Petah Tikva-based Hapoel Mahane Yeh ...
(1998 – 1999)
* Yossi Mizrahi (July 1, 1999 – June 30, 2001)
* Eli Ohana
Eliyahu "Eli" Ohana ( he, אלי אוחנה; born ) is an Israeli former football player and the former chairman of Israeli club Beitar Jerusalem. He played as forward or midfielder for Beitar Jerusalem, KV Mechelen, S.C. Braga, and the Is ...
(Jan 1, 2001 – June 30, 2001)
* Guy Luzon
Guy Luzon ( he, גיא לוזון; born 7 August 1975) is an Israeli former footballer and manager, currently managing the Israel national under-21 football team.
Club career
Guy Luzon was a graduate of the Maccabi Petah Tikva youth program, jo ...
(Jan 1, 2002 – June 30, 2007)
* Yossi Mizrahi (July 1, 2007 – Nov 5, 2007)
* Guy Luzon
Guy Luzon ( he, גיא לוזון; born 7 August 1975) is an Israeli former footballer and manager, currently managing the Israel national under-21 football team.
Club career
Guy Luzon was a graduate of the Maccabi Petah Tikva youth program, jo ...
(Jan 16, 2008 – April 30, 2008)
* Guy Azouri
Guy Azouri ( he, גיא עזורי; born 2 June 1963) is an Israeli football manager. He is currently the head coach of the Israeli National Women's Football team, and the head of the Israeli Women's Football Academy.
After playing as a youth ...
(Aug 21, 2008 – Dec 23, 2008)
* Roni Levi (Dec 22, 2008 – Nov 21, 2009)
* Freddy David (Nov 22, 2009 – May 8, 2011)
* Marco Balbul
Marco Balbul ( he, מרקו בלבול; born 13 July 1967) is an Israeli football manager and former player.
Early life
Balbul was born in Tirat Carmel, Israel as the youngest child of Sephardic Jewish immigrant parents who immigrated from Egy ...
(May 28, 2011 – Oct 17, 2011)
* Eyal Lahman
Eyal Lahman ( he, אייל לחמן, born 29 September 1965) is an Israeli football manager.
Biography
Born in Petah Tikva, Lahman joined the Hapoel Petah Tikva youth system, but left the club at 16 to join Petah Tikva-based Hapoel Mahane Yeh ...
(Oct 18, 2011 – Jan 21, 2012)
* Moshe Sinai
Moshe Sinai ( he, משה סיני; born 22 February 1961) is a former professional footballer who works as the director of football for Hapoel Tel Aviv.
Honours
Hapoel Tel Aviv
*Liga Leumit: 1980–81, 1985–86, 1987–88
*Israel State Cup: ...
(Jan 22, 2012 – Nov 24, 2013)
* Yitav Luzon (Nov 24, 2013 – 14)
* Kobi Refua
Kobi Refua ( he, קובי רפואה, born 3 September 1974) is an Israeli football manager and former player who manages Bnei Sakhnin.
Honours As a player
Maccabi Petah Tikva
* Toto Cup: 2003–04
Individual
* Israeli Premier League
The I ...
(Dec 19, 2013 – 14)
* Ran Ben Shimon
Ran Ben Shimon ( he, רן בן שמעון; born 28 November 1970) is a former Israeli football player and the current manager of F.C. Ashdod.
Playing career
Ben Shimon was born in Petah Tikva, Israel, to a Jewish family. In 1987, Ben Shimon be ...
(June 11, 2014 – Feb 29, 2016)
* Dani Golan (Mar 2, 2016 – 16 May 2016)
* Kobi Refua
Kobi Refua ( he, קובי רפואה, born 3 September 1974) is an Israeli football manager and former player who manages Bnei Sakhnin.
Honours As a player
Maccabi Petah Tikva
* Toto Cup: 2003–04
Individual
* Israeli Premier League
The I ...
(31 May 2016 – 17 September 2017)
* Sharon Mimer (17 September 2017 – 2018)
* Elisha Levy
Elisha Levy ( he, אלישע לוי; born on 18 November 1957) is a retired Israeli association footballer and currently the manager of Hapoel Haifa F.C., Hapoel Haifa.
Career Player
Levy was born in Jerusalem, Israel, to a Jewish family. In the ...
(23 May 2018 – 6 January 2019)
* Guy Luzon
Guy Luzon ( he, גיא לוזון; born 7 August 1975) is an Israeli former footballer and manager, currently managing the Israel national under-21 football team.
Club career
Guy Luzon was a graduate of the Maccabi Petah Tikva youth program, jo ...
(20 January 2019 –)
Honours
League
Liga Artzit
Liga Artzit ( he, ליגה ארצית, lit. ''Country League'') is the defunct third division of Israeli Football League, beneath its highest division Premier League and the second division Liga Leumit. Before being cancelled in 2009, it was run b ...
/Liga Leumit
Liga Leumit ( he, ליגה לאומית, lit. ''National League'') is the second division of the Israeli Football League, and below its Premier League.
Structure
There are 16 clubs in the league. At the end of each season, the two lowest-place ...
(second tier)
*Champions: 1990–91, 2012–13, 2019–20
Cups
State Cup
The Israel State Cup ( he, גביע המדינה, ''Gvia HaMedina''), is a Single-elimination tournament, knockout cup competition in Football in Israel, Israeli football, run by the Israel Football Association (IFA).
The State Cup was first he ...
*Winners: 1935
Events
January
* January 7 – Italian premier Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval conclude Franco-Italian Agreement of 1935, an agreement, in which each power agrees not to oppose the other's colonial claims.
* ...
, 1951–52
*Runners-up: 1925, 1939
This year also marks the start of the Second World War, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history.
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1
** Third Reich
*** Jews are forbidden to ...
, 2000–01, 2019–20
Toto Cup
The Israel Toto Cup ( he, גביע הטוטו, ''Gvia Ha'Toto'') is an association football tournament that features clubs in the two highest divisions in Israel: the Israeli Premier League ( Ligat Ha'Al), and the second division Liga Leumit.
Fro ...
*Winners: 1994–95, 1999–2000, 2003–04, 2015–16
*Runners-up: 2010–11
Toto Cup Artzit (second tier)
*Winners: 1989–90, 1990–91
References
External links
Official website
{{Israeli Premier League
Association football clubs established in 1912
Petah Tikva
Petah Tikva ( he, פֶּתַח תִּקְוָה, , ), also known as ''Em HaMoshavot'' (), is a city in the Central District (Israel), Central District of Israel, east of Tel Aviv. It was founded in 1878, mainly by Haredi Judaism, Haredi Jews of ...
Petah Tikva
Petah Tikva ( he, פֶּתַח תִּקְוָה, , ), also known as ''Em HaMoshavot'' (), is a city in the Central District (Israel), Central District of Israel, east of Tel Aviv. It was founded in 1878, mainly by Haredi Judaism, Haredi Jews of ...
1912 establishments in the Ottoman Empire
Sport in Petah Tikva