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MV ''Royal Daffodil'' is a former
ferry A ferry is a ship, watercraft or amphibious vehicle used to carry passengers, and sometimes vehicles and cargo, across a body of water. A passenger ferry with many stops, such as in Venice, Italy, is sometimes called a water bus or water taxi ...
based on the
River Mersey The River Mersey () is in North West England. Its name derives from Old English and means "boundary river", possibly referring to its having been a border between the ancient kingdoms of Mercia and Northumbria. For centuries it has formed part ...
,
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
. From launch until a major refit in 1998 /1999, she was named MV ''Overchurch'', she began service for Birkenhead Corporation Ferries in 1962 and was in regular service on the river until her withdrawal in December 2012. Despite her extensive re-build in 1999, the ship still retains a similar profile to that of her original design. After her withdrawal, the vessel remained idle since her dry docking and survey in January 2013. In April 2019 a new home was confirmed for the ship in the form of a new floating leisure attraction, in Liverpool's
Canning Dock Canning Dock on the River Mersey is part of the Port of Liverpool in Northern England. The Dock (maritime), dock is in the southern dock system, connected to Salthouse Dock to the south and with access to the river via the Canning Half Tide Doc ...
.


MV ''Overchurch''

The ferry was built for Birkenhead Corporation in 1962 at
Cammell Laird Cammell Laird is a British shipbuilding company. It was formed from the merger of Laird Brothers of Birkenhead and Johnson Cammell & Co of Sheffield at the turn of the twentieth century. The company also built railway rolling stock until 1929, ...
,
Birkenhead Birkenhead (; cy, Penbedw) is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, Merseyside, England; historically, it was part of Cheshire until 1974. The town is on the Wirral Peninsula, along the south bank of the River Mersey, opposite Liver ...
. She was named after one of the town's post-
war War is an intense armed conflict between states, governments, societies, or paramilitary groups such as mercenaries, insurgents, and militias. It is generally characterized by extreme violence, destruction, and mortality, using regular o ...
overspill housing developments. ''Overchurch'' was the first of the fleet to be of all-welded construction and she is currently the last Mersey Ferryboat to have been built. The ''Overchurch'' was popular with its Captains and
Mates Mates is an English surname, and may refer to: * Mates (born 1964), British newsreader and journalist * Michael Mates (born 1934), British politician * Frederick S. Mates, founded the Mates Investment Fund in 1967 that crashed in the bear market o ...
as its navigation
bridge A bridge is a structure built to span a physical obstacle (such as a body of water, valley, road, or rail) without blocking the way underneath. It is constructed for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle, which is usually somethi ...
spanned the whole ship, rather than having a wheelhouse and side cabs such as ''Mountwood'' and ''Woodchurch'' used. A model of the ship by builders Cammell Laird is on display in the Williamson Gallery in Birkenhead. The wheelhouse was spacious with a single binnacle and brass wheel. Most of the ship's control instruments were fitted into specially-built stand alone units, including the telegraph heads. Unlike ''Mountwood'' and ''Woodchurch'', there was no central set of telegraphs next to the helm, so the crew were required to move to either of the bridge wings to control the engines. Her bridge was modern, unlike the compact and relatively cluttered bridges on the ''Overchurch's'' two near sisters, where most of the instruments were attached to the bulkheads. It was a handsome vessel, with clean and smooth lines and a stout funnel. Her original livery was Birkenhead's orange and black, with a flame red band above the rubbing strake. The ''Overchurch'' contained identical engines to ''Mountwood'' and ''Woodchuch'', however, with a gross tonnage of 468, the ship was slightly heavier than its two near sisters. ''Overchurch'' was fitted with a small deck area just behind the bridge and around the rakish funnel. The funnel was joined to the bridge at the front and was quite high, giving the ferry a top heavy look. There were also sheltering bulkheads beneath the bridge wings. When built, she was somewhat more advanced than the two sisters. Her wheelhouse generally offered a more pleasant working environment for her crews as they did not need to venture outside when berthing the vessel in order to reach the bridge wing, as they did on the slightly older ''Mountwood'' and ''Woodchurch''.


Engines & manoeuvrability

The two medium-speed
Crossley Crossley, based in Manchester, United Kingdom, was a pioneering company in the production of internal combustion engines. Since 1988 it has been part of the Rolls-Royce Power Engineering group. More than 100,000 Crossley oil and gas engines ...
diesel engine The diesel engine, named after Rudolf Diesel, is an internal combustion engine in which ignition of the fuel is caused by the elevated temperature of the air in the cylinder due to mechanical compression; thus, the diesel engine is a so-call ...
s developed over 1,400 bhp combined and could easily propel the vessel over 12 knots against the flow of the tide. Both engines were controlled by Chadburn 'Synchrostep'
telegraph Telegraphy is the long-distance transmission of messages where the sender uses symbolic codes, known to the recipient, rather than a physical exchange of an object bearing the message. Thus flag semaphore is a method of telegraphy, whereas p ...
s on the bridge. Like her near sisters, these were fitted with custom command dials which allowed for greater speed control ahead and astern and quick direction change by a 'brake' position which stopped the engines rapidly. Despite the concise level of control over her engines, she could be difficult to handle in strong winds. This was due to a design flaw which saw the front of her high funnel joined to the bridge. As such, airflow was blocked and this could create a 'sail' type effect under certain conditions meaning bringing her alongside could become troublesome. In addition, the flare of her bow was different to her two near sisters, her having a tendency to throw water over her forward observation deck in a strong swell.


In service

Her first official duty was in 1962, when she conveyed Princess Alexandra to open the new Cammell Laird dry dock. Like the other new ferries, ''Overchurch'' was popular with passengers, offering heated saloon accommodation on the main deck, together with a large open top deck with a forward shelter and observation deck for passengers. She was in more or less constant operation aside from periods of dry docking and maintenance - including the early 1980s when her near sister ''Woodchurch'' was laid up in Morpeth Dock for a lengthy period in an effort to save costs. ''Overchurch'' was chosen as the primary ferry to operate a new service to
Otterspool Promenade Otterspool Promenade is a riverside walk and accompanying area of parkland in the Aigburth and Grassendale districts of Liverpool, England. The promenade runs along the bank of the River Mersey from just north of Garston Docks to Otterspool Par ...
during the 1984
International Garden Festival The International Garden Festival was a garden festival recognised by the International Association of Horticultural producers (AIPH) and the Bureau International des Expositions (BIE), which was held in Liverpool, England from 2 May to 14 Oc ...
, when all the ferries were given a new
livery A livery is an identifying design, such as a uniform, ornament, symbol or insignia that designates ownership or affiliation, often found on an individual or vehicle. Livery will often have elements of the heraldry relating to the individual or ...
of red white and blue, replacing the black and green livery given in the mid 1970s. She operated alone throughout the ''Mountwood'' and ''Woodchurch'' refurbishment, her last full season was 1989. In 1991, she was used until the two sisters returned in time for ''
Queen Elizabeth 2 ''Queen Elizabeth 2'' (''QE2'') is a retired British ocean liner converted into a floating hotel. Originally built for the Cunard Line, the ship, named as the second ship named ''Queen Elizabeth'', was operated by Cunard as both a transatlantic ...
s first visit to Liverpool. After the summer season, she was moved to
Bootle Bootle (pronounced ) is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton, Merseyside, England, which had a population of 51,394 in 2011; the wider Bootle (UK Parliament constituency), Parliamentary constituency had a population of 98,449. Histo ...
and underwent cosmetic refurbishments. A cafe was installed in her upper deck shelter. She was then placed as a standby vessel, ready in case one of the two sisters broke down. The ''Mountwood'' and ''Woodchurch'' were reliable boats and worked on an interchanging rota with around two weeks of operational service and then two weeks of repairs and maintenance. This meant that ''Overchurch'' underwent lengthy periods of disuse, being laid up in the East Float of Birkenhead Docks. ''Overchurch'' saw most of her active service at peak times and during the summer months when special cruises were operated. In 1996 plans were afoot to refurbish ''Overchurch'' to allow her provision for operating dance and party cruises. The plans were developed and funding sourced to secure the refit. In 1998 she journeyed to
Manchester Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. The t ...
to undergo a major refit.


Refurbishment

The ''Overchurch'' was given her major refit in 1998 at Lengthline Ship Repairers in
Manchester Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. The t ...
, which resulted in a major rebuilding of all decks. Her funnel and bridge were removed during this process together with other parts of her superstructure to permit access into the engine room for removal of the redundant machinery. After installation of new engines, the superstructure was rebuilt. New engines and auxiliaries were fitted and the resulting transformation was spectacular. Her original funnel and bridge, including
binnacle A binnacle is a waist-high case or stand on the deck of a ship, generally mounted in front of the helmsman, in which navigational instruments are placed for easy and quick reference as well as to protect the delicate instruments. Its traditional p ...
and brass
helm Helm may refer to: Common meanings * a ship's steering mechanism; see tiller and ship's wheel * another term for helmsman * an archaic term for a helmet, used as armor Arts and entertainment * Matt Helm, a character created by Donald Hamilton * ...
, were retained, albeit with some minor additions. The ferry also retains its original pair of Kockums Supertyfon TA 150/195 air horns. They sound at F sharp and are a slightly different model from her sisters'.


MV ''Royal Daffodil''

She was renamed ''Royal Daffodil'' and was back in service by 1999. Yet, close examination of her bows and stern, the name ''"Overchurch"'' could still be seen beneath the black paint. In March 2011 the ferry had her bows re-plated and now carries her name in Birkenhead Corporation style cursive font. The ''Royal Daffodil'' changed considerably from her previous guise. The lower main and forward saloons were gutted and extensively re-built, spanning to whole width of the ship. Catering and bar facilities were installed plus fabric seating, carpets and tables and chairs. The upper saloon was also enclosed and extended, with a dance floor fitted and another bar area. The bridge deck was also extended to the full width of the ship. Immediately behind the bridge a small crew room was installed. Below decks there is another large dance floor in the former smoke room and there is crew accommodation at the stern of the vessel. The engine room was completely gutted during the refit, and major re-structuring work took place within it. The new engines were fitted further back to allow greater space around them for additional machinery. The engine room also contains a control centre which includes a set of telegraphs for direct operation of the engines by the duty engineer. The main deck stairwell was also covered over with a shelter-like structure, having previously been open. ''Royal Daffodil'' was often used for functions and party or special cruises as well as regular cross river service. Her rebuild differed from the other ships in the fleet, as she was re-built primarily for cruising. Whereas, the ''Mountwood'' ( ''Royal Iris of the Mersey'') and the ''Woodchurch'' ( ''Snowdrop'') were been re-built as standard multi-purpose ferries. From 2007, the ''Daff'' as she is affectionately known by Ferries staff and enthusiasts, begin to see less regular use on the river. The reasons cited by
Merseytravel Merseytravel is the passenger transport executive, responsible for the coordination of public transport in the Liverpool City Region in North West England. Merseytravel was established on 1 December 1969 as the Merseyside Passenger Transpor ...
was persistent engine problems, which was a direct result of her engines no longer being in production, despite only being several years old.


Near miss

On 23 October 2009, the ''Royal Daffodil'' was carrying a full load of passengers to witness the aviation display to celebrate the visit of to the Mersey. The ferry appeared to be on a direct course across the bows of the approaching oil tanker ''Ramira''. Evasive action was taken by both vessels after the ''Ramira'' sounded her whistle. Some passengers were shocked and upset but nobody sustained any injuries. An investigation by the Liverpool Harbour Master and the MCA concluded the Captain of the ferry to be at fault, and both Captain and Mate were disciplined.


Withdrawal

The ''Royal Daffodil'' was withdrawn from service in December 2012 and traveled to the ferries berth at Duke Street. On a snowy morning in January 2013, she made the short journey to Cammell Laird's shipyard where she underwent dry docking and a full survey, including re application of anti-foul painting to her hull. After her return to Duke Street she was laid up. The ferry had remained at Duke St since this time. Her life saving equipment and rescue boat were removed and the ferry did not return to service. During her period of lay up, basic maintenance was completed, including 'turning' of the engines and testing of the generators and other such equipment. Cosmetically, the vessel became weather worn and certain areas of the paintwork were showing considerable markings from rust - although her interiors remained in good condition. In late 2018 and early 2019 a series of break ins occurred with some items being removed from the ferry, with additional security measures being put in place.


Future

In April 2019, Merseytravel confirmed that Liverpool City Sights had taken ownership of the vessel and it is to become a floating leisure attraction in Liverpool. In May 2019 the vessel travelled under tow from two tugs out of its East Float berth in
Birkenhead Birkenhead (; cy, Penbedw) is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, Merseyside, England; historically, it was part of Cheshire until 1974. The town is on the Wirral Peninsula, along the south bank of the River Mersey, opposite Liver ...
to Carmet Marine in
Bromborough Bromborough is a town within the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, in Merseyside, England. Within the boundaries of the historic county of Cheshire, it is situated on the Wirral Peninsula, to the south east of Bebington and to the north of Easth ...
.Royal Daffodil sold for Static Use ''
Ships Monthly Kelsey Media is a magazine publisher and trade fair company based in Yalding, England. Founded in 1989, it has bought and sold many publications over the years, including former Bauer Media Group magazines ''Sea Angler'', ''Car Mechanics'' and '' ...
'' July 2019 page 7
The ferry was partly refitted over Spring and Summer of 2019 before moving to a slipway in
Manchester Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. The t ...
for her electrical rewiring and interior fixtures. Her engines and machinery inside her engine room were removed along with the propellers and generators. To achieve this, a section of port side hull was cut out below the waterline for the removal of the machinery. The interior of the ship, including the bridge was gutted and stripped of components. Her hull received a fresh coat of
anti-fouling paint Anti-fouling paint is a specialized category of coatings applied as the outer (outboard) layer to the hull of a ship or boat, to slow the growth of and facilitate detachment of subaquatic organisms that attach to the hull and can affect a ves ...
and was completely pressure washed. The ferry is hoped to be open to customers in its new berth in
Canning Dock Canning Dock on the River Mersey is part of the Port of Liverpool in Northern England. The Dock (maritime), dock is in the southern dock system, connected to Salthouse Dock to the south and with access to the river via the Canning Half Tide Doc ...
in the Spring-Summer of 2020, a year behind schedule. The vessel is to become an event space along with a mixed in bar and hotel.


References


External links


Official Mersey Ferries website




{{DEFAULTSORT:Royal Daffodil Mersey Ferries Ships built on the River Mersey 1961 ships