Lyllye Reynolds-Parker
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Lyllye Reynolds-Parker (born May 8, 1946) is an American civil rights activist and educator. Born into one of the founding Black families of Eugene, Oregon, she is a leader in the city's movement for racial justice. She worked as a counselor at the University of Oregon’s Multicultural Center. The University honored her by opening the Lyllye Reynolds-Parker Black Cultural Center in 2019.


Early life

Lyllye Reynolds-Parker's parents, Sam and Mattie Reynolds, left the American South during the Great Migration in pursuit of employment. In 1942, they moved from Louisiana to Eugene, Oregon, becoming one of the city's first Black families. Reynolds-Parker's parents helped found St. Mark Christian Methodist Episcopal Church, Eugene's oldest Black congregation. Lyllye Reynolds-Parker was born at Sacred Heart Medical Center. She was the first Black child born in Eugene. Her birth certificate identified her as White to avoid persecution by the Ku Klux Klan. Racially restrictive covenants prevented her family from residing within city limits, so they settled across the
Willamette River The Willamette River ( ) is a major tributary of the Columbia River, accounting for 12 to 15 percent of the Columbia's flow. The Willamette's main stem is long, lying entirely in northwestern Oregon in the United States. Flowing northward b ...
in the segregated Ferry Street Community, a collection of semi-permanent homes. When Reynolds-Parker was three, the city bulldozed her community to clear space for the Ferry Street Bridge. The construction followed a national movement of
urban renewal Urban renewal (also called urban regeneration in the United Kingdom and urban redevelopment in the United States) is a program of land redevelopment often used to address urban decay in cities. Urban renewal involves the clearing out of blighte ...
that destroyed Black communities across the country. The Reynolds family relocated to a new Black neighborhood on West 11th Avenue, where Reynolds-Parker spent most of her childhood. Her house, like others in the area, lacked plumbing, running water, and electricity. The Black community provided safety and comfort. Reynolds-Parker recalled, “All the outside world was locked out when we were on West 11th; when we went home to our community, we were enveloped in a climate of love.” When Reynolds-Parker was in seventh grade, her house on West 11th Avenue burnt down, forcing the family to move once again, this time to downtown Eugene. The family would move several more times before she graduated high school, as residential displacement and new housing developments displaced Black tenants across Eugene. Reynolds-Parker attended White elementary and middle schools. In 1964, she became one of the first three Black students to graduate from Eugene's Sheldon High School. She experienced discrimination in public education. When she told her middle school guidance counselor that she wanted to be the next
Thurgood Marshall Thurgood Marshall (July 2, 1908 – January 24, 1993) was an American civil rights lawyer and jurist who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1967 until 1991. He was the Supreme Court's first African-A ...
, the counselor told her to be “more realistic” because she was a “negro and a girl.” Experiences like this inspired her to become a counselor at the
University of Oregon The University of Oregon (UO, U of O or Oregon) is a public research university in Eugene, Oregon. Founded in 1876, the institution is well known for its strong ties to the sports apparel and marketing firm Nike, Inc, and its co-founder, billion ...
, where she aimed to “open the door for every young woman, every woman of color, to be whoever she wants to be.”


Activism

Reynolds-Parker's mother, Mattie, inspired her political activism. In 1966, Mattie Reynolds became the first Black person to seek public office in Eugene when she ran for city council. Reynolds also founded the Eugene chapter of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), of which Reynolds-Parker later became a member. In high school, Reynolds-Parker served as Vice President of the Eugene Chapter of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), where she trained in nonviolent civil disobedience. She has remained committed to racial justice throughout her life, serving as the honorary chair of the Anti-Racial Profiling Committee with the
League of United Latin American Citizens The League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) is the largest and oldest Hispanic and Latin-American civil rights organization in the United States. It was established on February 17, 1929, in Corpus Christi, Texas, largely by Hispanics ...
in Eugene.


Education and Career

After years of activism, Reynolds-Parker took a job with the Southern Pacific Railroad under Lyndon B. Johnson's affirmative action program in 1969. She worked with the railroad for over eight years. When her children were older, Reynolds-Parker decided to pursue a college degree. She enrolled at the University of Oregon in 1986, the same year her daughter graduated from high school. A non-traditional student and single mother, Reynolds-Parker frequently mentored her younger college classmates. Reynolds-Parker graduated with a
bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six ...
in
sociology Sociology is a social science that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life. It uses various methods of empirical investigation an ...
in 1991. Four years later, she returned to the University of Oregon to work as a counselor in the Multicultural Center, where she served students for seventeen years. Reynolds-Parker became a revered employee at the university, with students describing her as “legendary.” She integrated activism into her advising, working to retain and welcome Black, Indigenous, Asian American Pacific Islander, and
Latinx ''Latinx'' is a neologism in American English which is used to refer to people of Latin American cultural or ethnic identity in the United States. The gender-neutral suffix replaces the ending of ''Latino'' and ''Latina'' that are typical o ...
students at the University. Prior to her retirement in 2012, the University of Oregon Women’s Center established the Lyllye B. Reynolds speaker series, which brings prominent women of color to campus for lectures.


Lyllye Reynolds-Parker Black Cultural Center

In 2018, the University of Oregon broke ground on a new Black Cultural Center, at the urging of the Black Student Task Force. When the University sought public input on how to name the building, overwhelming support for Reynolds-Parker convinced the Board of Trustees to make an exception to its rule of naming buildings after donors who have died. In all, 84% of public respondents voted to name the building after her. These votes were supported by letters from the community and a memo from University President Michael Schill, which referred to her as “the epitome of resilience and perseverance.” The University's first building named after a Black woman, the Lyllye Reynolds-Parker Black Cultural Center offers a dedicated space to Black students and provides educational and cultural programming.


The Lyllee B. Parker Black, Indigenous and Women of Color Speaker Series

Hosted and presented by th
UO Women's Center
they hold the annual Lyllee B. Parker Women of Color Speaker Series named after longtime local advocate for Students of Color, Lyllee B. Parker, hosts a keynote speaker who addresses the intersections of racism, sexism and other systems of oppression Black, Indigenous and Women of Color face on individual, institutional and societal levels.


References


External links


University of Oregon's Multicultural Center
{{DEFAULTSORT:Reynolds-Parker, Lyllye 1946 births American civil rights activists Living people African-American history of Oregon