This is a

list of state leaders in the 18th century This is a list of state leaders in the 18th century (1701–1800) AD, except for the leaders within the Holy Roman Empire, and the leaders within British south Asia and its predecessor states. These polities are generally sovereign states, bu ...

(1701–1800) AD, of the

Holy Roman Empire The Holy Roman Empire was a political entity in Western, Central, and Southern Europe that developed during the Early Middle Ages and continued until its dissolution in 1806 during the Napoleonic Wars. From the accession of Otto I in 962 ...

Main

Kingdom of Germany The Kingdom of Germany or German Kingdom ( la, regnum Teutonicorum "kingdom of the Germans", "German kingdom", "kingdom of Germany") was the mostly Germanic-speaking East Frankish kingdom, which was formed by the Treaty of Verdun in 843, especi ...

:* Emperors Elect, Kings – ::* Leopold I, Emperor Elect, King (1658–1705) ::*

Joseph I Joseph I or Josef I may refer to: *Joseph I of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1266–1275 and 1282–1283 * Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor (1678–1711) *Joseph I (Chaldean Patriarch) (reigned 1681–1696) *Joseph I of Portugal (1750–1777) ...

, Emperor Elect (1705–1711), King (1690–1711) ::* Charles VI, Emperor Elect, King (1711–1740) ::* Charles VII, Emperor Elect, King (1742–1745) ::*

Francis I Francis I or Francis the First may refer to: * Francesco I Gonzaga (1366–1407) * Francis I, Duke of Brittany (1414–1450), reigned 1442–1450 * Francis I of France (1494–1547), King of France, reigned 1515–1547 * Francis I, Duke of Saxe-Lau ...

, Emperor Elect (1745–1765), King (1745–1764) ::*

Joseph II Joseph II (German: Josef Benedikt Anton Michael Adam; English: ''Joseph Benedict Anthony Michael Adam''; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from August 1765 and sole ruler of the Habsburg lands from November 29, 1780 un ...

, Emperor Elect (1765–1790), King (1764–1790) ::* Leopold II, Emperor Elect, King (1790–1792) ::* Francis II, Emperor Elect, King (1792–1806) :* – ::* Dominik Andreas I. von Kaunitz, Vice Chancellor (1698–1705) ::*

Friedrich Karl von Schönborn-Buchheim Friedrich may refer to: Names * Friedrich (surname), people with the surname ''Friedrich'' * Friedrich (given name), people with the given name ''Friedrich'' Other * Friedrich (board game), a board game about Frederick the Great and the Seven Year ...

, Vice Chancellor (1705–1734) ::* Johann Adolf Graf von Metsch, Vice Chancellor (1734–1740) ::* Johann Georg Graf von Königsfeld, Vice Chancellor (1742–1745) ::*

Rudolph Joseph von Colloredo Rudolph or Rudolf may refer to: People * Rudolph (name), the given name including a list of people with the name Religious figures * Rudolf of Fulda (died 865), 9th century monk, writer and theologian * Rudolf von Habsburg-Lothringen (1788 ...

, Vice Chancellor (1745–1788) ::*

Franz de Paula Gundaker von Colloredo Franz may refer to: People * Franz (given name) * Franz (surname) Places * Franz (crater), a lunar crater * Franz, Ontario, a railway junction and unorganized town in Canada * Franz Lake, in the state of Washington, United States – see ...

, Vice Chancellor (1789–1806)

Austrian

* Archduchy of Austria ( complete list) – :* Leopold VI, Archduke (1657, 1665–1705) :*

, Archduke (1705–1711) :*

Charles III Charles III (Charles Philip Arthur George; born 14 November 1948) is King of the United Kingdom and the 14 other Commonwealth realms. He was the longest-serving heir apparent and Prince of Wales and, at age 73, became the oldest person t ...

, Archduke (1711–1740) :* Maria Theresa, Archduchess (1740–1780) :* Francis I Stephen, Archduke (1740–1765) :*

, Archduke (1765–1790) :* Leopold VII, Archduke (1790–1792) :* Francis II, Archduke (1792–1804), Emperor (1804–1835) *

Principality of Auersperg } The House of Auersperg ( sl, Auerspergi or ''Turjaški'') is an Austrian princely family, which held estates in Austria and Tengen (in Baden-Württemberg, Germany). The princely family of Auersperg was a junior branch of the house of Counts of ...

( complete list) – :* Johann Ferdinand, Prince (1677–1705) :* Franz Karl, Prince (1705–1713) :* Heinrich Joseph Johann, Prince (1713–1783) :*Karl Josef, Prince (1783–1800) :*Wilhelm I, Prince (1800–1806) *

Prince-Bishopric of Brixen The Prince-Bishopric of Brixen (german: Hochstift Brixen, Fürstbistum Brixen, Bistum Brixen) was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire in the present-day northern Italian province of South Tyrol. It should not be confused wi ...

( complete list) – :*, Prince-bishop (1685–1702) :*, Prince-bishop (1702–1747) :*, Prince-bishop (1747–1778) :*, Prince-bishop (1779–1779) :*, Prince-bishop (1779–1791) :*

Karl Franz Lodron Count Karl Franz von Lodron (18 November 1748 – 10 August 1828) was the last prince-bishop of Brixen Brixen (, ; it, Bressanone ; lld, Porsenù or ) is a town in South Tyrol, northern Italy, located about north of Bolzano. Geography Fi ...

, Prince-bishop (1791–1803) *

Prince-Bishopric of Chur The Prince-Bishopric of Chur (german: Hochstift Chur, Fürstbistum Chur, Bistum Chur) was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire, and had Imperial immediacy. The Prince-Bishopric of Chur controlled contiguous land from the city o ...

( complete list) – :* Ulrich VII. Freiherr von Federspiel, Prince-bishop (1692–1728) :* Joseph Benedikt Freiherr von Rost, Prince-bishop (1728–1754) :* Johannes Baptist Anton Freiherr von Federspiel, Prince-bishop (1755–1777) :* Franz Dionys von Rost, Prince-bishop (1777–1793) :*

Karl Rudolf Graf von Buol-Schauenstein Karl Rudolf Graf von Buol-Schauenstein (30 June 1760 – 23 October 1833) was Bishop of Chur (1794–1824), then of Chur-St. Gallen (1824-1833). He had also been the last prince-bishop of the Prince-Bishopric of Chur until the ecclesiastical prin ...

, Prince-bishop (1794–1803) *

Fürstenberg-Fürstenberg Fürstenberg-Fürstenberg was a territory in Swabia, which was located in present-day southern Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It was ruled by the House of Fürstenberg in the Circle of Swabia during the Holy Roman Empire. History The territory co ...

( complete list) – :* Joseph Wilhelm Ernst, Count (1704–1716), Prince (1716–1762) :*Joseph Wenceslaus, Prince (1762–1783) :*Joseph Maria Benedict, Prince (1783–1796) :*Charles Joachim, Prince (1796–1804) *

Principality of Heitersheim A principality (or sometimes princedom) can either be a monarchical feudatory or a sovereign state, ruled or reigned over by a regnant-monarch with the title of prince and/or princess, or by a monarch with another title considered to fall under ...

( complete list) – :*, Prince-prior (1683–1704) :*, Prince-prior (1704–1721) :*, Prince-prior (1721–1727) :*, Prince-prior (1728–1752) :*, Prince-prior (1754–1754) :*, Prince-prior (1755–1775) :*, Prince-prior (1775–1777) :*, Prince-prior (1777–1796) :*

Ignaz Balthasar Rinck von Baldenstein Ignaz Balthasar Willibald Rinck von Baldenstein (1721–1807) was the last Grand Prior of the Maltese Grand Priory of Germany and the last prince of the Principality of Heitersheim. Biography Von Baldenstein was born 4 August 1721 in Delémont ...

, Prince-prior (1796–1806) *Principality of

Liechtenstein Liechtenstein (), officially the Principality of Liechtenstein (german: link=no, Fürstentum Liechtenstein), is a German-speaking microstate located in the Alps between Austria and Switzerland. Liechtenstein is a semi-constitutional monarch ...

( complete list) – :* Hans-Adam I, Prince (1684–1712) :* Josef Wenzel I, Prince (1712–1718) :* Anton Florian, Prince (1718–1721) :* Josef Johann Adam, Prince (1721–1732) :* Johann Nepomuk Karl, Prince (1732–1748) :* Josef Wenzel I, Prince (1748–1772) :*

Franz Josef I Franz Joseph I or Francis Joseph I (german: Franz Joseph Karl, hu, Ferenc József Károly, 18 August 1830 – 21 November 1916) was Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary, and the other states of the Habsburg monarchy from 2 December 1848 until his ...

, Prince (1772–1781) :* Aloys I, Prince (1781–1805) *

Prince-Bishopric of Trent The Prince-Bishopric of Trent ( la, Episcopatus ac Principatus Tridentinus; german: Hochstift Trient, Fürstbistum Trient, Bistum Trient) was an ecclesiastical principality roughly corresponding to the present-day Northern Italian autonomous p ...

( complete list) – :*Johann Michael Graf von Spaur, Prince-bishop (1696–1725) :*Giovanni Benedetto Gentilotti, Prince-bishop (1725–1725) :*Anton Dominik Graf von Wolkenstein, Prince-bishop (1725–1730) :*Dominik Anton Graf von Thun, Prince-bishop (1730–1758) :* Leopold Ernst von Firmian, Administrator (1748–1758) :*Francesco Felice Alberti di Enno, Prince-bishop (1758–1762) :*Cristoforo Francesco Sizzo de Norris, Prince-bishop (1763–1776) :*Peter Michael Vigil Graf von Thun und Hohenstein, Prince-bishop (1776–1800) :*Emmanuel Maria Graf von Thun und Hohenstein, Prince-bishop (1800–1802), Prince (1802–1803)

Bavarian

Electorate of Bavaria The Electorate of Bavaria (german: Kurfürstentum Bayern) was an independent hereditary electorate of the Holy Roman Empire from 1623 to 1806, when it was succeeded by the Kingdom of Bavaria. The Wittelsbach dynasty which ruled the Duchy of Ba ...

( complete list) – :*

Maximilian II Emanuel Maximilian, Maximillian or Maximiliaan (Maximilien in French) is a male given name. The name " Max" is considered a shortening of "Maximilian" as well as of several other names. List of people Monarchs *Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (1459� ...

, Elector (1679–1726) :*

Charles Albert Charles Albert (; 2 October 1798 – 28 July 1849) was the King of Sardinia from 27 April 1831 until 23 March 1849. His name is bound up with the first Italian constitution, the Albertine Statute, and with the First Italian War of Independenc ...

, Elector (1726–1745) :*

Maximilian III Joseph Maximilian III Joseph, "the much beloved", (28 March 1727 – 30 December 1777) was a Prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire and Duke of Bavaria from 1745 to 1777. Biography Born in Munich, Maximilian was the eldest son of Holy Roman Empero ...

, Elector (1745–1777) :* Charles Theodore, Elector (1777–1799) :* Maximillian IV, Elector (1799–1805), King (1805–1825) * Berchtesgaden Prince-Provostry ( complete list) – :*

Joseph Clemens of Bavaria Joseph Clemens of Bavaria (german: Joseph Clemens von Bayern) (5 December 1671 – 12 November 1723) was a member of the Wittelsbach dynasty of Bavaria and Archbishop-Elector of Cologne from 1688 to 1723. Biography The third son of Ferdinand ...

, Prince-provost (1688–1723) :*Julius Heinrich von Rehlingen-Radau, Prince-provost (1723–1732) :*Cajetan Anton von Notthaft, Prince-provost (1732–1752) :*Michael Balthasar von Christalnigg, Prince-provost (1752–1768) :*Franz Anton Joseph von Hausen-Gleichenstorff, Prince-provost (1768–1780) :*Joseph Konrad von Schroffenberg-Mös, Prince-provost (1780–1803) *

Saint Emmeram's Abbey Saint Emmeram's Abbey (german: Kloster Sankt Emmeram or ''Reichsabtei Sankt Emmeram''), now known as Schloss Thurn und Taxis, Schloss St. Emmeram or St. Emmeram's Basilica, was a Benedictine monastery founded in about 739 at Regensburg in Bavari ...

( complete list) – :*Anselm Godin de Tampezo, Prince-Abbot (1731–1742) :*Johann V Baptist Kraus, Prince-Abbot (1742–1762) :*Frobenius Forster, Prince-Abbot (1762–1791) :*Coelestin II Steiglehner, Prince-Abbot (1791–1803) *

Prince-Bishopric of Freising The Prince-Bishopric of Freising (German: ''Hochstift Freising'') was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire from 1294 until its secularisation in the early years of the 19th century. The Prince-Bishopric of Freising should ...

( complete list) – :*

John Francis Eckher of Kapfing and Liechteneck John is a common English name and surname: * John (given name) * John (surname) John may also refer to: New Testament Works * Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John * First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John * Second ...

, Prince-bishop (1694/95–1727) :*

Johann Theodor of Bavaria Johann Theodor of Bavaria (3 September 1703 – 27 January 1763) was a cardinal, Prince-Bishop of Regensburg, Prince-Bishop of Freising, and Prince-Bishop of Liège. Early life Johann Theodor was a son of Elector Maximilian II Emanuel of B ...

, Prince-bishop (1727–1763) :* Clemens Wenceslaus, Prince-bishop (1763–1768) :*

Louis Joseph of Welden Louis may refer to: * Louis (coin) * Louis (given name), origin and several individuals with this name * Louis (surname) * Louis (singer), Serbian singer * HMS ''Louis'', two ships of the Royal Navy See also Derived or associated terms * Lewis ( ...

, Prince-bishop (1768–1788) :*

Maximilian Prokop of Toerring-Jettenbach Maximilian, Maximillian or Maximiliaan (Maximilien in French) is a male given name. The name " Max" is considered a shortening of "Maximilian" as well as of several other names. List of people Monarchs *Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (1459� ...

, Prince-bishop (1788–1789) :* Joseph Conrad Freiherr, Prince-bishop (1790–1802) * Prince-Abbey of Niedermünster ( complete list) – :*Johanna Franziska Sibylla von Muggenthal, Abbess (1697–1723) :*Maria Katharina Helena von Aham-Neuhaus, Abbess (1723–1757) :*Anna Katharina von Dücker-Hasslen-Urstein-Winkel, Abbess (1757–1768) :*Anna Febronia Elisabeth von Speth-Zwyfalten, Abbess (1769–1789) :*Maria Franziska Xaveria von Königfeld, Abbess (1789–1793) :*Maria Violanta von Lerchenfeld-Premberg, Abbess (1793–1801) * Prince-Abbey of Obermünster ( complete list) – :*Maria Theresia von Sandizell, Abbess (1683–1719) :*Anna Magdalena Franziska von Dondorff, Abbess (1719–1765) :*Maria Franziska von Freudenberg, Abbess (1765–1775) :*Maria Josepha von Neuenstein-Hubacker, Abbess (1775–1803) *

Imperial County of Ortenburg The Imperial County of Ortenburg was a state of the Holy Roman Empire in present-day Lower Bavaria, Germany. It was located on the lands around Ortenburg Castle, about west of Passau. Though the Counts of Ortenburg—formerly ''Ortenberg''—e ...

( complete list) – :*George Philip, Count (1684–1702) :*John George, Count (1702–1725) :*Charles III, Count (1725–1776) :*Charles Albert, Count (1776–1787) :*Joseph Charles Leopold, Count (1787–1805) *

Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen was a state of the Holy Roman Empire seated in Gelnhausen in the south of modern Hesse, Germany. Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen was partitioned from Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Bischweiler in 1654. It was a mediate st ...

– :*

John Charles William John Charles (27 December 1931 – 21 February 2004) was a Welsh footballer who played as a centre-forward or as a centre-back. Best known for his first stint at Leeds United and Juventus, he was rated by many as the greatest all-ro ...

, Count (1654–1704) :* Frederick Bernard, Count (1704–1739) :*

John John is a common English name and surname: * John (given name) * John (surname) John may also refer to: New Testament Works * Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John * First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John * Secon ...

, Count (1739–1780) :* Charles John Louis, Count (1780–1789) :*

William William is a male given name of Germanic origin.Hanks, Hardcastle and Hodges, ''Oxford Dictionary of First Names'', Oxford University Press, 2nd edition, , p. 276. It became very popular in the English language after the Norman conquest of Engl ...

, Count (1789–1799) *

Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Zweibrücken Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Zweibrücken was a state of the Holy Roman Empire based around the Duchy of Zweibrücken in modern Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Zweibrücken was created in 1731 when Christian III of Palatinate-Zweibr ...

( complete list) – :*

Christian III Christian III (12 August 1503 – 1 January 1559) reigned as King of Denmark from 1534 and King of Norway from 1537 until his death in 1559. During his reign, Christian formed close ties between the church and the crown. He established ...

, Count Palatine (1731–1735) :*

Christian IV Christian IV (12 April 1577 – 28 February 1648) was King of Denmark and Norway and Duke of Holstein and Schleswig from 1588 until his death in 1648. His reign of 59 years, 330 days is the longest of Danish monarchs and Scandinavian monar ...

, Count Palatine (1735–1775) :*

, Count Palatine (1775–1795) :* Maximilian Joseph, Count Palatine (1795–1797) *

Palatinate-Sulzbach Palatinate-Sulzbach was the name of two separate states of the Holy Roman Empire located in modern Amberg-Sulzbach, Bavaria, Germany, ruled by a branch of the House of Wittelsbach. Palatinate-Sulzbach (1569–1604) Palatinate-Sulzbach was p ...

– :*

Christian Augustus Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (29 November 1690, in Dornburg – 16 March 1747, in Zerbst) was a German prince of the House of Ascania, and the father of Catherine the Great of Russia. He was a ruler of the Principality of Anh ...

, Count (1632–1708) :* Theodore Eustace, Count (1708–1732) :* John Christian Joseph, Count (1732–1733) :* Charles Theodore, Count (1733–1742), Elector (1742–1799) *

Pappenheim Pappenheim is a town in the Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen district, in Bavaria, Germany. It is situated on the river Altmühl, 11 km south of Weißenburg in Bayern. History Historically, Pappenheim was a statelet within Holy Roman Empire. It ...

( complete list) – :*Christian Ernest, co-Count (1697–1721) :*John Frederick, co-Count (1697–1731) :*Frederick Ernest, co-Count (1721–1725) :*Albert Louis Frederick, co-Count (1725–1733) :*Frederick Ferdinand, Count (1733–1773) :*John Frederick Ferdinand, Count (1773–1792) :*Frederick William, Regent (1792–1797) :*Charles Theodore Frederick Eugene Francis, Count (1792–1806) * Prince-Bishopric of Passau ( complete list) – :*

John Philip of Lamberg Cardinal Johann Philipp '' Graf'' von Lamberg Johann Philipp Cardinal Count von Lamberg (25 May 1651 in Vienna - 30 October 1712 in Regensburg), was bishop of Passau, a Cardinal and diplomat in the service of the Habsburg emperors. Early life ...

, Prince-Bishop (1689–1712) :*

Raymund Ferdinand, Count of Rabatta Raymund can be both a given name and surname. Notable people with the name include: Given name: * Raymund Fugger (1489–1535), German businessman, Reichsgraf and art collector * Raymund Hart (1899–1960), senior commander in the Royal Air Force ...

, Prince-Bishop (1713–1722) :* Joseph Dominic of Lamberg, Prince-Bishop (1723–1761) :* Joseph Maria, Count of Thun, Prince-Bishop (1761–1763) :* Leopold Ernst von Firmian, Prince-Bishop (1763–1783) :* Joseph Francis Anton of Auersperg, Prince-Bishop (1783–1795) :* Thomas John Caspar, Count of Thun-Hohenstein, Prince-Bishop (1795–1796) :* Leopold Leonard, Prince-Bishop (1796–1803) *

Prince-Bishopric of Regensburg The Prince-Bishopric of Regensburg (german: link=no, Fürstbistum Regensburg; Hochstift Regensburg) was a small ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire located near the Free Imperial City of Regensburg in Bavaria. It was elevated ...

( complete list) – :*

, Prince-bishop (1685–1716) :*

Clemens August I of Bavaria Clemens August of Bavaria (german: Clemens August von Bayern) (17 August 1700 – 6 February 1761) was a member of the Wittelsbach dynasty of Bavaria and Electorate of Cologne, Archbishop-Elector of Cologne. Biography Clemens August (Clementus ...

, Prince-bishop (1716–1719) :*

, Prince-bishop (1719–1763) :*

Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony Prince Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony (German: ''Clemens Wenzeslaus August Hubertus Franz Xaver von Sachsen'') (28 September 1739 – 27 July 1812) was a Saxon prince from the House of Wettin and the Archbishop- Elector of Trier from 1768 until 18 ...

, Prince-bishop (1763–1769) :*Anton Ignaz von Fugger-Glött, Prince-bishop (1769–1787) :*Maximilian Prokop von Toerring-Jettenbach, Prince-bishop (1787–1789) :*Joseph Konrad von Schroffenberg, Prince-bishop (1790–1803) *

Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg The Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg (german: Fürsterzbistum Salzburg; Erzstift Salzburg; Erzbistum Salzburg) was an ecclesiastical principality and state of the Holy Roman Empire. It comprised the secular territory ruled by the archbishops of ...

( complete list) – :*

Johann Ernst von Thun und Hohenstein Johann Ernst Graf von Thun und Hohenstein (3 July 1643 – 20 April 1709) was Bishop of Seckau from 1679 to 1687 and Prince-archbishop of Salzburg from 1687 until his death. Life and career Born in Prague, Bohemia, he was a member of the Tyrol ...

, Prince-archbishop (1687–1709) :*Francis Anton od Harrach, Prince-archbishop (1709–1727) :*

Leopold Anton von Firmian Leopold Anton Eleutherius Freiherr von Firmian (11 March 1679 – 22 October 1744) was Bishop of Lavant 1718–24, Bishop of Seckau 1724–27 and Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg from 1727 until his death. Early life He was born in Munich, on his ...

, Prince-archbishop (1727–1744) :*Jacob Ernest of Liechtenstein-Castelcorno, Prince-archbishop (1744–1747) :*Andreas Jacob of Dietrichstein, Prince-archbishop (1747–1753) :* Sigismund III of Schrattenbach, Prince-archbishop (1753–1771) :*

Hieronymus von Colloredo Hieronymus Joseph Franz de Paula Graf Colloredo von Wallsee und Melz (Jérôme Joseph Franz de Paula, Count of Colloredo-Wallsee and Mels; ) was Prince-Bishop of Gurk from 1761 to 1772 and Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg from 1772 until 1803, wh ...

, Prince-archbishop (1772–1803)

Bohemian and Hungary

Kingdom of Bohemia The Kingdom of Bohemia ( cs, České království),; la, link=no, Regnum Bohemiae sometimes in English literature referred to as the Czech Kingdom, was a medieval and early modern monarchy in Central Europe, the predecessor of the modern Czec ...

Kingdom of Hungary The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from the Middle Ages into the 20th century. The Principality of Hungary emerged as a Christian kingdom upon the coronation of the first king Stephen ...

( complete list, complete list) – :* Leopold I, King of Bohemia (1656–1705), of Hungary (1657–1705) :*

, King (1705–1711) :* Charles II, King (1711–1740) :* Maria Theresa, Queen of Bohemia (1740–1741, 1743–1780), of Hungary (1740–1780) :*

, disputed King (1741–1743) :*

, King (1780–1790) :* Leopold II, King (1790–1792) :* Francis II, King (1792–1835) * Duchy of Teschen (Cieszyn) ( complete list) – :*

Leopold Leopold may refer to: People * Leopold (given name) * Leopold (surname) Arts, entertainment, and media Fictional characters * Leopold (''The Simpsons''), Superintendent Chalmers' assistant on ''The Simpsons'' * Leopold Bloom, the protagonist o ...

, Duke (1722–1729) :* Francis I Stephen, Duke (1729–1765) :*

, Duke (1765–1766) :* Maria Christina, Duchess (1766–1797) :* Albert Casimir, Duke (1766–1822)

Burgundian-Low Countries

Duchy of Brabant The Duchy of Brabant was a State of the Holy Roman Empire established in 1183. It developed from the Landgraviate of Brabant and formed the heart of the historic Low Countries, part of the Burgundian Netherlands from 1430 and of the Habsburg Neth ...

( complete list) – :* Philip VI, Duke (1700–1706) :* Charles IV, Duke (1706–1740) :* Maria Theresa, Duchess (1740–1780) :*

Joseph Joseph is a common male given name, derived from the Hebrew Yosef (יוֹסֵף). "Joseph" is used, along with "Josef", mostly in English, French and partially German languages. This spelling is also found as a variant in the languages of the mo ...

, Duke (1780–1789) :*

, Duke (1790–1792) :*

, Duke (1792–1794) *

County of Flanders The County of Flanders was a historic territory in the Low Countries. From 862 onwards, the counts of Flanders were among the original twelve peers of the Kingdom of France. For centuries, their estates around the cities of Ghent, Bruges and Yp ...

( complete list) – :* Philip VII, Count (1700–1706) :*

Charles V Charles V may refer to: * Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (1500–1558) * Charles V of Naples (1661–1700), better known as Charles II of Spain * Charles V of France (1338–1380), called the Wise * Charles V, Duke of Lorraine (1643–1690) * Infa ...

, Count (1714–1740) :* Maria Theresa, Countess (1740–1780) :*

, Count (1740–1765) :*

, Count (1780–1790) :*

, Count (1790–1792) :* Francis II, Count (1792–1795) *

Upper Guelders {{unreferenced, date=November 2011 Upper Guelders or Spanish Guelders was one of the four quarters in the Imperial Duchy of Guelders. In the Dutch Revolt, it was the only quarter that did not secede from the Habsburg monarchy to become part of t ...

( complete list) – :* Philippe Emanuel, Stadtholder (1699–1702) *

County of Holland The County of Holland was a State of the Holy Roman Empire and from 1433 part of the Burgundian Netherlands, from 1482 part of the Habsburg Netherlands and from 1581 onward the leading province of the Dutch Republic, of which it remained a par ...

Lordship of Utrecht The Lordship of Utrecht was formed in 1528 when Charles V of Habsburg conquered the Bishopric of Utrecht, during the Guelders Wars. In 1528, at the demand of Henry of the Palatinate, Prince-Bishop of Utrecht, Habsburg forces under Georg Schenck ...

County of Zeeland The County of Zeeland ( nl, Graafschap Zeeland) was a county of the Holy Roman Empire in the Low Countries. It covered an area in the Scheldt and Meuse delta roughly corresponding to the modern Dutch province of Zeeland. The County of Zeeland d ...

( complete list) – :* William III, Stadtholder (1672–1702) :*

Second Stadtholderless Period The Second Stadtholderless Period or Era ( nl, Tweede Stadhouderloze Tijdperk) is the designation in Dutch historiography of the period between the death of stadtholder William III on March 19, 1702, and the appointment of William IV as stadthol ...

(1702–1747) *

Duchy of Limburg The Duchy of Limburg or Limbourg was an imperial estate of the Holy Roman Empire. Much of the area of the duchy is today located within Liège Province of Belgium, with a small portion in the municipality of Voeren, an exclave of the neighbourin ...

( complete list) – :* Philip VI, Duke (1700–1706) :* Charles IV, Duke (1706–1740) :* Maria Theresa, Duchess (1740–1780) :*

, Duke (1780–1790) :*

, Duke (1790–1792) :* Francis, Duke (1792–1794) * Duchy of Luxemburg :*

Limburg-Luxemburg dynasty The House of Luxembourg ( lb, D'Lëtzebuerger Haus; french: Maison de Luxembourg; german: Haus Luxemburg) or Luxembourg dynasty was a royal family of the Holy Roman Empire in the Late Middle Ages, whose members between 1308 and 1437 ruled as king ...

( complete list) – ::*

Philip V Philip V may refer to: * Philip V of Macedon (221–179 BC) * Philip V of France (1293–1322) * Philip II of Spain, also Philip V, Duke of Burgundy (1526–1598) * Philip V of Spain Philip V ( es, Felipe; 19 December 1683 – 9 July 1746) was ...

, Duke (1700–1712) ::* Maximilian II, Duke (1712–1713) ::*

, Duke (1713–1740) ::* Mary II, Duchess (1740–1780) ::*

, Duke (1780–1790) ::*

, Duke (1790–1792) ::* Francis, Duke (1792–1794) :* Stadtholders ( complete list) – ::* Franz-Paul von Wallis, Stadtholder (1727–1734) * Namur ( complete list) – :*''

War of the Spanish Succession The War of the Spanish Succession was a European great power conflict that took place from 1701 to 1714. The death of childless Charles II of Spain in November 1700 led to a struggle for control of the Spanish Empire between his heirs, Phil ...

'' (1706–1714) :* Charles IV, Margrave (1714–1740) :* Mary II Theresa, Margrave (1740–1780) :*

, Margrave (1780–1790)

Franconian

Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg The Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg (german: Hochstift Bamberg) was an ecclesiastical State of the Holy Roman Empire. It goes back to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bamberg established at the 1007 synod in Frankfurt, at the behest of King Henry II ...

( complete list) – :*

Lothar Franz von Schönborn Lothar Franz von Schönborn-Buchheim (4 October 1655 – 30 January 1729) was the Archbishop-Elector of Mainz from 1694 to 1729 and the Bishop of Bamberg from 1693 to 1729. As Archbishop of Mainz, he was also Archchancellor of the Holy Roman Emp ...

, Prince-bishop (1693–1729) :*

Friedrich Karl von Schönborn Friedrich Karl von Schönborn (or Friedrich Carl, 1674–1746) was the Prince-Bishop of Würzburg and Prince-Bishop of Bamberg from 1729 to 1746. He also served as ''Reichsvizekanzler'' (Vice-Chancellor) of the Holy Roman Empire from 1705 to 17 ...

, Prince-bishop (1729–1746) :*

Johann Philipp Anton von Franckenstein Johann Philipp Anton Freiherr von und zu Franckenstein, born in Forchheim on 27 March 1695, appointed in 1743 as Vicar-General of Mainz, was from 1746 to 1753 ruling Prince-bishop of Bamberg. Biography Early life Johann Philipp Anton von Fran ...

, Prince-bishop (1746–1753) :*

Franz Konrad von Stadion und Thannhausen Franz Konrad von Stadion und Thannhausen (1679–1757) was the Prince-Bishop of Bamberg from 1753 to 1757. Biography Franz Konrad von Stadion und Thannhausen was born in Arnstein on 29 August 1679. He became a canon of Bamberg Cathedral in 1695 ...

, Prince-bishop (1753–1757) :*

Adam Friedrich von Seinsheim Adam Friedrich Graf von Seinsheim (1708–1779) was the Prince-Bishop of Würzburg from 1755 to 1779 and Prince-Bishop of Bamberg from 1757 to 1779. Adam Friedrich von Seinsheim was born in Regensburg on 16 February 1708, the son of Maximilian ...

, Prince-bishop (1757–1779) :*

Franz Ludwig von Erthal Franz Ludwig Freiherr von Erthal (16 September 1730 in Lohr am Main - 14 February 1795 in Würzburg) was the prince-bishop of Würzburg and Bamberg from 1779 until his death. He was buried at the Würzburg Cathedral (#45 diagram). From 1779 unt ...

, Prince-bishop (1779–1795) :*

Christoph Franz von Buseck Christoph Franz von Buseck (28 December 1724 - 28 September 1805) was the Roman Catholic bishop of Bamberg and the last Prince-Bishop of Bamberg. Early life Von Buseck was born in Jagstberg to Ernst Johann Philipp Hartmann von Buseck and Mar ...

, Prince-bishop (1795–1802) *

County of Castell Castell was a county of northern Bavaria, Germany, ruling a string of territories in the historical region of Franconia, both east and west of Würzburg. Little is known about the noble Counts of Castell, although they were the counts of Kreis Ger ...

( complete list) – :*Louis Frederick, Count (1709–1772) :*Christian Adolph Frederick, Count of

Castell-Remlingen Castell-Remlingen was a County located in the region of Franconia in northern Bavaria, Germany, ruled by a branch of the Counts of Castell. It was created as a partition of Castell in 1597, and in 1668 it was partitioned between itself and Castell- ...

(1743–1762) ::''inherited by Castell-Castell'' *

Prince-Bishopric of Eichstätt The Prince-Bishopric of Eichstätt (German: ''Hochstift Eichstätt, Fürtsbistum Eichstätt, Bistum Eichstätt'') was a small ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire. Centered on the town of Eichstätt, it was located in the present-d ...

( complete list, de) – :*, Prince-bishop (1697–1704) :*, Prince-bishop (1705–1725) :*, Prince-bishop (1725–1736) :*, Prince-bishop (1736–1757) :*, Prince-bishop (1757–1781) :*, Prince-bishop (1781–1790) :*, Prince-bishop (1790–1802) *

Hohenlohe-Bartenstein Hohenlohe-Bartenstein was a German principality of the House of Hohenlohe, located in northeastern Baden-Württemberg, Germany, around Bartenstein. Hohenlohe-Bartenstein was a partition of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst and was raised from a co ...

( complete list) – :*, Count (1688–1729) :*, Count (1729–1744), Prince (1744–1763) :*, Prince (1763–1798) :* Louis Aloysius, Prince (1799–1806) *

Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen was a German County of the House of Hohenlohe, located in northeastern Baden-Württemberg, Germany, around Ingelfingen. Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen was a scion of Hohenlohe-Langenburg. It was raised from a County to a Principality i ...

( complete list) – :*Christian Kraft, Count (1701–1743) :* Philipp Heinrich, Count (1743–1764), Prince (1764–1781) :*, Prince (1781–1796) :* Frederick Louis, Prince (1796–1806) :*Adolf Karl Friedrich Ludwig, Prince (1806) *

Hohenlohe-Jagstberg Hohenlohe-Jagstberg was a Principality located in northeastern Baden-Württemberg, Germany, around :File:20121230_Jagstberg_1.jpg, Jagstberg which had been a territory of the Bishopric of Würzburg. It was ruled by one of the lines of the House of ...

( complete list) – :*, Prince (1798–1806) *

Hohenlohe-Kirchberg Hohenlohe-Kirchberg was a German County located in northeastern Baden-Württemberg, Germany, around Kirchberg. It was ruled by a protestant branch of the Hohenlohe family. The county of Kirchberg was located between the territories of Brandenb ...

( complete list) – :*Frederick Eberhard, Count of Hohenlohe-Kirchberg (1701–1737) :*Charles Augustus, Count (1737–1764), Prince (1764–1767) :*, Prince (1767–1806) *

Hohenlohe-Langenburg Hohenlohe-Langenburg () was a German county and later principality in the Holy Roman Empire. It was located in the current northeastern Baden-Württemberg, Germany, around Langenburg. Since the medieval times this small state was ruled by the Hous ...

( complete list) – :*Christian Kraft, Count (1699–1701) :*Frederick Eberhard, Count (1699–1701) :* Albert Wolfgang, Count (1699–1715) :* Ludwig, Count (1715–1764), Prince (1764–1765) :* Christian Albrecht, Prince (1765–1789) :* Karl Ludwig, Prince (1789–1806) * Hohenlohe-Oehringen – :*Johann Friedrich, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1645–1677), Count of Hohenlohe-Oehringen (1677–1702) :*Karl Ludwig, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Oehringen (1702–1708), Count of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim (1708–1756) :* Johann Friedrich II, co-Count (1702–1708), Count (1708–1764), Prince (1764–1765) :*, Prince (1765–1805) * Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Pfedelbach – :*Ludwig Gottfried of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Pfedelbach (1685–1728) * Schönborn ( complete list) – :*John Erwin, Baron (1668–1701), Count (1701–1705) :*, Count (1705–1717) ::''divided between the lines Heusenstamm and Wiesentheid.'' * Schönborn-Heusenstamm ( complete list) – :*Anselm Francis, Count (1717–1726) :*Anselm Posthumous, Count (1726–1801) * Schönborn-Wiesentheid ( complete list) – :*, Count (1717–1754) :*Joseph Francis Bonaventura, Count (1754–1772) :*Damian Hugo Erwin, Count (1772–1806) *

Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst was a county in northeastern Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The name Hohenlohe derives from the castle of Hohenloch near Uffenheim in Mittelfranken, which came into the possession of the descendants of Conrad o ...

( complete list) – :* Philipp Ernst zu Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst, Count (1697–1744), Prince (1744–1750) :* Karl Albrecht I. zu Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst, Prince (1759–1793) :* Charles Albert II, Prince (1793–1796) :* Charles Albert III, Prince (1796–1806) *

Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg The Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg (german: Fürstbistum Würzburg; Hochstift Würzburg) was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire located in Lower Franconia, west of the Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg. Würzburg had been a diocese ...

( complete list) – :* Johann Philipp von Greifenclau zu Vollraths, Prince-bishop (1699–1719) :*

Johann Philipp Franz von Schönborn Johann Philipp Franz von Schönborn (1673–1724) was the Prince-Bishop of Würzburg from 1719 to 1724. His principal claim to fame is his commissioning of the Würzburg Residence, a major work of Baroque architecture. Life Johann Philipp Franz ...

, Prince-bishop (1719–1725) :*

Christoph Franz von Hutten Christoph Franz von Hutten (1673–1729) was the Prince-Bishop of Würzburg from 1724 to 1729. Christoph Franz von Hutten was born in Mainberg in Lower Franconia on 19 May 1673. He was the son of ''Ritter'' Johann von Hutten (1629–90) and h ...

, Prince-bishop (1724–1729) :*

, Prince-bishop (1729–1746) :*

Anselm Franz von Ingelheim Anselm Franz von Ingelheim may refer to: * Anselm Franz von Ingelheim (Archbishop of Mainz) (1634–1695), 17th-century Roman Catholic archbishop-elector *Anselm Franz von Ingelheim (Bishop of Würzburg) Anselm Franz of Ingelheim (1683–1749) wa ...

, Prince-bishop (1746–1749) :*

Karl Philipp von Greifenclau zu Vollraths Karl Philipp ''Freiherr'' von Greiffenclau zu Vollraths (sometimes also Greifenclau or Vollrads, 1690–1754) was the Prince-Bishop of Würzburg from 1749 to 1754. Karl Philipp von Greiffenclau zu Vollraths was born in Vollraths on 1 December ...

, Prince-bishop (1749–1754) :*

, Prince-bishop (1755–1779) :*

, Prince-bishop (1779–1795) :* Georg Karl Ignaz von Fechenbach zu Laudenbach, Prince-bishop (1795–1803)

Electoral Rhenish

Arenberg Arenberg, also spelled as Aremberg or Ahremberg, is a former county, principality and finally duchy that was located in what is now Germany. The Dukes of Arenberg remain a prominent Belgian noble family. History First mentioned in the 12 ...

( complete list) – :*

, Duke (1691–1754) :* Charles Marie Raymond, Duke (1754–1778) :* Louis Engelbert, Duke (1778–1803) * Elector-Archbishopric of Cologne ( complete list) – :*

, Archbishop-elector (1688–1723) :*

Clemens August of Bavaria Clemens August of Bavaria (german: Clemens August von Bayern) (17 August 1700 – 6 February 1761) was a member of the Wittelsbach dynasty of Bavaria and Archbishop-Elector of Cologne. Biography Clemens August (Clementus Augustus) was born in ...

, Archbishop-elector (1723–1761) :* Maximilian Frederick of Königsegg-Rothenfels, Archbishop-elector (1761–1784) :* Maximilian Franz of Austria, Archbishop-elector (1784–1801) * Elector-Bishopric of Mainz ( complete list) – :*

, Archbishop-elector (1695–1729) :* Francis Louis of Palatinate-Neuburg, Archbishop-elector (1729–1732) :* Philipp Karl von Eltz-Kempenich, Archbishop-elector (1732–1743) :*

Johann Friedrich Karl von Ostein Johann Friedrich Karl von Ostein (6 July 1689 – 4 June 1763) was the Prince-Bishop of Worms, Archbishop of Mainz and Elector of Mainz. Early life He was born as the eldest son of Count Johann Franz Sebastian von Ostein (1652-1718) and his wi ...

, Archbishop-elector (1743–1763) :* Emmerich Joseph von Breidbach zu Bürresheim, Archbishop-elector (1763–1774) :*

Friedrich Karl Joseph von Erthal Friedrich Karl Joseph Reichsfreiherr von Erthal (3 January 1719 – 25 July 1802) was prince-elector and archbishop of Mainz from 18 July 1774 to 4 July 1802, shortly before the end of the archbishopric in the ''Reichsdeputationshauptschluss''. F ...

, Archbishop-elector (1774–1802) *

Electoral Palatinate The Electoral Palatinate (german: Kurpfalz) or the Palatinate (), officially the Electorate of the Palatinate (), was a state that was part of the Holy Roman Empire. The electorate had its origins under the rulership of the Counts Palatine of ...

( complete list) – :::

:::

Palatinate-Kleeburg Palatinate-Kleeburg was a state of the Holy Roman Empire, which centered on the Alsatian lordship of Kleeburg. Palatinate-Kleeberg was the younger partition of Palatinate-Zweibrücken in 1604 for John Casimir, the youngest son of John I, Co ...

:::

::: Palatinate-Zweibrücken ::: Palatinate-Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld :*

, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen (1654–1704) :*

Christian II Christian II (1 July 1481 – 25 January 1559) was a Scandinavian monarch under the Kalmar Union who reigned as King of Denmark and Norway, from 1513 until 1523, and Sweden from 1520 until 1521. From 1513 to 1523, he was concurrently Duke ...

, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld (1671–1717) :* Adolph John II, Count Palatine of Kleeburg (1689–1701) :* John William, Elector (1690–1716) :* Charles IV, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1697–1718) :* Gustavus, Count Palatine of Kleeburg (1701–1718) :* Gustavus, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1718–1731) :* Frederick Bernard, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen (1704–1739) :* Theodore Eustace, Count Palatine of Sulzbach (1708–1732) :* Charles Philip, Elector (1716–1742) :*

, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld (1717–1731) :*

, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1731–1735) :* John Christian, Count Palatine of Sulzbach (1732–1733) :*

, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1735–1775) :* John VI, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen (1739–1780) :* Charles Theodore, Count Palatine of Sulzbach (1733–1742) :* Charles Theodore, Elector of Palatinate (1742–1777) :* Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria (1777–1799) :* Charles August, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1775–1795) :* Charles John, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen (1780–1789) :*

, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen (1789–1799) :* Maximilian I Joseph, Count of Palatine Zweibrücken (1795–1799), Elector of Palatinate and of Bavaria (1799–1803) *

Thurn und Taxis The Princely House of Thurn and Taxis (german: link=no, Fürstenhaus Thurn und Taxis ) is a family of German nobility that is part of the ''Briefadel''. It was a key player in the postal services in Europe during the 16th century, until the en ...

( complete list) – :* Eugen Alexander, Count (1676–1695), Prince (1695–1714) :*

Anselm Franz Anselm Franz (January 20, 1900—November 18, 1994) was a pioneering Austrian jet engine engineer known for the development of the Jumo 004, the world's first mass-produced turbojet engine by Nazi Germany during World War II, and his work on tur ...

, Prince (1714–1739) :* Alexander Ferdinand, Prince (1739–1773) :* Karl Anselm, Prince (1773–1805) * Elector-Bishopric of Trier ( complete list) – :* Johann Hugo von Orsbeck, Archbishop-elector (1676–1711) :*

Charles Joseph of Lorraine Charles Joseph John Anthony Ignace Felix of Lorraine (german: Karl Joseph Anton Johann Ignaz Felix von Lothringen), also known as ''Charles III'' in his capacity as the bishop of Olomouc (24 November 1680 – 4 December 1715), was a German prela ...

, Archbishop-elector (1711–1715) :*

Franz Ludwig of Palatinate-Neuburg Francis Louis of Palatinate-Neuburg (; 18 July 1664 – 6 April 1732) was bishop and archbishop of several dioceses, prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire, and of the Teutonic Order. Life He was born in Neuburg an der Donau as son of Phili ...

, Archbishop-elector (1716–1729) :*

Franz Georg von Schönborn-Buchheim Franz may refer to: People * Franz (given name) * Franz (surname) Places * Franz (crater), a lunar crater * Franz, Ontario, a railway junction and unorganized town in Canada * Franz Lake, in the state of Washington, United States – see Fran ...

, Archbishop-elector (1729–1756) :* Johann Philipp von Walderdorf, Archbishop-elector (1756–1768) :*

Prince Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony Prince Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony (German: ''Clemens Wenzeslaus August Hubertus Franz Xaver von Sachsen'') (28 September 1739 – 27 July 1812) was a Saxon prince from the House of Wettin and the Archbishop- Elector of Trier from 1768 until 18 ...

, Archbishop-elector (1768–1801)

Lower Rhenish–Westphalian

Bentheim-Bentheim Bentheim-Bentheim was a county in southeastern Lower Saxony, Germany, the borders of which by 1806 were the modern borders of the District of Bentheim. This county was formed from the county of Bentheim in 1277, and from it was formed Bentheim-Ste ...

( complete list) – :*Arnold Maurice, Count (1668–1701) :*Herman Frederick, Count (1701–1723) :*Louis Francis, Count (1723–1731) :*Frederick Charles, Count (1731–1803) *

Bentheim-Steinfurt Bentheim-Steinfurt was a historical county located in northwestern North Rhine-Westphalia in the region surrounding Steinfurt, Germany. Bentheim-Steinfurt was a partition of Bentheim-Bentheim, itself a partition of the County of Bentheim. Bentheim- ...

( complete list) – :*Ernest, Count (1693–1713) :*Charles Frederick, Count (1713–1733) :* Charles Paul Ernest, Count (1733–1780) :*

Louis Louis may refer to: * Louis (coin) * Louis (given name), origin and several individuals with this name * Louis (surname) * Louis (singer), Serbian singer * HMS ''Louis'', two ships of the Royal Navy See also Derived or associated terms * Lewis ( ...

, Count (1780–1803) * Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda ( complete list) – :*John Adolph, Count (1674–1701/04) :*Friedrich Moritz, Count (1701/04–1710) :*Moritz Kasimir I, Count (1710–1768) :*Moritz Kasimir II, Count (1768–1805) *

Princely Abbey of Corvey The Princely Abbey of Corvey (german: link=no, Fürststift Corvey or Fürstabtei Corvey) is a former Benedictine abbey and ecclesiastical principality now in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It was one of the half-dozen self-ruling '' princely ...

( de:complete list) – :*, Prince-abbot (1696–1714) :*Maximilian von Horrich, Prince-abbot (1714–1721) :*Karl von Plittersdorf, Prince-abbot (1722–1737) :*, Prince-abbot (1737–1758) :*Philipp von Spiegel zum Desenberg, Prince-abbot (1758–1776) :*, Prince-abbot (1776–1792) :*Johann Karl Theodor von Brabeck, Prince-bishop (1792–1794) :*, Prince-bishop (1794–1802) *

Essen Abbey Essen Abbey (''Stift Essen'') was a community of secular canonesses for women of high nobility that formed the nucleus of modern-day Essen, Germany. It was founded about 845 by the Saxon Altfrid (died 874), later Bishop of Hildesheim and saint ...

( complete list) – :*Bernhardine Sophia of East Frisia and Rietberg, Princess-Abbess (1691–1726) :* Francisca Christina, Princess-Abbess (1726–1776) :*

Maria Kunigunde of Saxony Maria Kunigunde of Saxony (Maria Kunigunde Dorothea Hedwig Franziska Xaveria Florentina; 10 November 1740 in Warsaw – 8 April 1826 in Dresden) was Princess-Abbess of Essen and Thorn. She was a titular Princess of Poland, Lithuania and Saxon ...

, Princess-Abbess (1776–1802) * County of East Frisia ( complete list) – :* Christian Everhard, Prince (1690–1708) :* George Albert, Prince (1708–1734) :* Charles Edzard, Prince (1734–1744) * Herford Abbey ( complete list) – :* Charlotte Sophia, Abbess (1688–1728) :* Johanna Charlotte, Abbess (1729–1750) :* Sophia, Abbess (1750–1764) :*

Princess Christine Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel Princess Christine Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel (11 February 1725 – 4 June 1782) was a Hessian princess who lived as a secular canoness before becoming a coadjutor princess-abbess of Herford Abbey. Biography Princess Christina Charlotte of H ...

, coadjutor Abbess (1766–1779) :* Frederica Charlotte, Abbess (1764–1802) *

Prince-Bishopric of Liège The Prince-Bishopric of Liège or Principality of Liège was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire that was situated for the most part in present-day Belgium. It was an Imperial Estate, so the bishop of Liège, as its prince, ...

( complete list) – :*

, Prince-Bishop (1694–1723) :* Georges-Louis de Berghes, Prince-Bishop (1724–1743) :* Jean-Théodore of Bavaria, Prince-Bishop (1744–1763) :*

Charles-Nicolas d'Oultremont Charles-Nicolas-Alexandre d'Oultremont (26 June 1716 – 22 October 1771) was Prince-Bishop of Liège from 20 April 1763 to his death in 1771. He was the eighth child of Jean-François-Paul-Emile, Count of Oultremont and of the Holy Roman Empi ...

, Prince-Bishop (1763–1771) :* François-Charles de Velbruck, Prince-Bishop (1772–1784) :*

César-Constantin-François de Hoensbroeck César-Constantin-François de Hoensbroeck or Hoensbroech (28 August 1724 – 3 June 1792) was a German ecclesiastic of the Van Hoensbroeck family, most notable as prince-bishop of Liège from 1784 to 1792, in which post he was nicknamed the "re ...

, Prince-Bishop (1784–1792) :* François-Antoine-Marie de Méan, Prince-Bishop (1792–1794) * Limburg-Styrum-Borkelö ( complete list) – :* Albert Dominic, Count (1766–1776) :* Otto Ernest Gelder, Count (1776–1806) * Limburg-Styrum-Bronchhorst ( complete list) – :* Frederick Theodore Ernest, Count (1766–1806) * Limburg-Styrum-Bronchhorst-Borkelö ( complete list) – :* Frederick William, Count (1679–1724) :*

, Count (1724–1728) :* Otto Ernest Gelder, Count (1724–1766) *

Limburg-Styrum-Gemen Limburg-Styrum-Gemen was a county of medieval Germany, based in the Lordship of Gemen in modern North Rhine-Westphalia. It was partitioned from Limburg-Styrum in 1644, and in 1657 partitioned into itself and Limburg-Styrum-Iller-Aichheim. As L ...

( complete list) – :* Herman Otto II, Count (1657–1704) :* Otto Leopold Ernest, Count (1704–1754) :* Frederick Karl, Count (1754–1771) :* August Philip, Count (1771–1782) * Limburg-Styrum-Iller-Aichheim ( complete list) – :* Maximilian William, Count (1657–1724) :*

, Count (1724–1726) :* Charles Alois Joseph, Count (1726–1739) :* Karl Josef, Count (1739–1798) :* Ferdinand I, Count (1798–1800) *

Limburg-Styrum-Styrum Limburg-Styrum-Styrum was a County of medieval Germany, based in the Lordship of Styrum in modern North Rhine-Westphalia. Limburg-Styrum-Styrum was a partition of Limburg-Styrum in 1644. When the line of Limburg-Styrum-Iller-Aichheim became exti ...

( complete list) – :* Moritz Hermann, Count (1664–1703) :* Christian Otto, Count (1703–1749) :*, Count (1749–1760) :* Philipp Ferdinand, Count (1760–1794) :*, Countess (1794–1806) * County/ Principality of Lippe ( complete list) – :* Friedrich Adolf, Count (1697–1718) :* Simon Heinrich Adolf, Count (1718–1734) :* Simon August, Count (1734–1782) :* Leopold I, Count (1782–1789), Prince (1789–1802) * Lippe-Biesterfeld ( complete list) – :* Friedrich Charles, Count (1762–1781) :*Karl, Count (1781–1810) *

Prince-Bishopric of Münster The Prince-Bishopric of Münster (german: Fürstbistum Münster; Bistum Münster, Hochstift Münster) was a large ecclesiastical principality in the Holy Roman Empire, located in the northern part of today's North Rhine-Westphalia and western Lo ...

( complete list) – :*

Frederick Christian of Plettenberg Frederick may refer to: People * Frederick (given name), the name Nobility Anhalt-Harzgerode *Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Harzgerode (1613–1670) Austria * Frederick I, Duke of Austria (Babenberg), Duke of Austria from 1195 to 1198 * Frederi ...

, Prince-bishop (1688–1706) :* Francis Arnold von Wolff-Metternich zur Gracht, Prince-bishop (1706–1718) :* Clemens August I, Prince-bishop (1719–1761) :* Maximilian Frederick of Königsegg-Rothenfels, Prince-bishop (1761–1784) :* Maximilian Franz, Prince-bishop (1784–1801) *

County A county is a geographic region of a country used for administrative or other purposes Chambers Dictionary, L. Brookes (ed.), 2005, Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, Edinburgh in certain modern nations. The term is derived from the Old French ...

Duchy of Oldenburg The Duchy of Oldenburg (german: Herzogtum Oldenburg)—named after its capital, the town of Oldenburg—was a state in the north-west of present-day Germany. The counts of Oldenburg died out in 1667, after which it became a duchy until 1810, w ...

( complete list) – :* Frederick II, Count (1699–1730) :*

Christian IX Christian IX (8 April 181829 January 1906) was King of Denmark from 1863 until his death in 1906. From 1863 to 1864, he was concurrently Duke of Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg. A younger son of Frederick William, Duke of Schleswig-Holstei ...

, Count (1730–1746) :* Frederick III, Count (1746–1766) :*

Christian X Christian X ( da, Christian Carl Frederik Albert Alexander Vilhelm; 26 September 1870 – 20 April 1947) was List of Danish monarchs, King of Denmark from 1912 to his death in 1947, and the only List of rulers of Iceland, King of Iceland as ...

, Count (1766–1773) :*

Paul I Paul I may refer to: *Paul of Samosata (200–275), Bishop of Antioch * Paul I of Constantinople (died c. 350), Archbishop of Constantinople *Pope Paul I (700–767) *Paul I Šubić of Bribir (c. 1245–1312), Ban of Croatia and Lord of Bosnia *Pau ...

, Count (1773) :* Frederick Augustus I, Count (1773), Duke (1774–1785) :*

Wilhelm I William I or Wilhelm I (german: Wilhelm Friedrich Ludwig; 22 March 1797 – 9 March 1888) was King of Prussia from 2 January 1861 and German Emperor from 18 January 1871 until his death in 1888. A member of the House of Hohenzollern, he was the ...

, Duke (1785–1810), Grand Duke (1815–1823) *

Principality of Orange-Nassau The House of Orange-Nassau (Dutch: ''Huis van Oranje-Nassau'', ) is the current reigning house of the Netherlands. A branch of the European House of Nassau, the house has played a central role in the politics and government of the Netherlands ...

– :*

John William Friso John William Friso ( nl, Johan Willem Friso; 14 August 1687 – 14 July 1711) became the (titular) Prince of Orange in 1702. He was the Stadtholder of Friesland and Groningen in the Dutch Republic until his death by accidental drowning in the ...

, Prince (1702–1711) :*

William IV William IV (William Henry; 21 August 1765 – 20 June 1837) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and King of Hanover from 26 June 1830 until his death in 1837. The third son of George III, William succeeded h ...

(1711–1751) :*

William V William V may refer to: * William V, Duke of Aquitaine (969–1030) *William V of Montpellier (1075–1121) * William V, Marquess of Montferrat (1191) * William V, Count of Nevers (before 11751181) *William V, Duke of Jülich (1299–1361) * Willia ...

(1751–1806) *

( complete list) – :*

, Prince (1702–1711) :*

, Prince (1711–1751) :*

, Prince (1751–1806) *

Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück The Prince-Bishopric of OsnabrückAlso known as the Prince-Bishopric of Osnaburg) (german: link=no, Hochstift Osnabrück; Fürstbistum Osnabrück, Bistum Osnabrück) was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire from 1225 until 1803. ...

( complete list) – :*

, Prince-bishop (1698–1715) :* Ernest Augustus of York and Albany, Prince-bishop (1715–1728) :*

, Prince-bishop (1728–1761) :* Frederick of York and Albany, Prince-bishop (1764–1802) *

Prince-Bishopric of Paderborn The Prince-Bishopric of Paderborn (german: Fürstbistum Paderborn; Hochstift Paderborn) was an ecclesiastical principality ( Hochstift) of the Holy Roman Empire from 1281 to 1802. History The Diocese of Paderborn was founded in 799 by Pop ...

( complete list) – :*, Prince-bishop (1683–1704) :*, Prince-bishop (1704–1718) :*

, Prince-bishop (1719–1761) :* William Anton of Asseburg, Prince-bishop (1763–1782) :*, Prince-bishop (1782–1789) :* Franz Egon von Fürstenberg, Prince-bishop (1789–1825) * Wied-Dierdorf ( complete list) – :*Louis Frederick, Count (1664–1709) *

Wied-Neuwied Wied-Neuwied was a German statelet in northeastern Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, located northeast of the Rhine River flanking the northern side of the city of Neuwied. Wied-Neuwied emerged from the partitioning of Wied. Its status was elevated ...

( complete list) – :*Frederick William, Count (1698–1737) :* John Frederick Alexander, Count (1737–1784), Prince (1784–1791) :*Frederick Charles, Prince (1791–1802) *

Wied-Runkel Wied-Runkel was a small German sovereign state. Wied-Runkel was located around the town and castle of Runkel, located on the Lahn River. It extended from the town of Runkel Runkel is a town on the river Lahn in Limburg-Weilburg district in He ...

( complete list) – :*Maximilian Heinrich, Count (1692–1706) :*Johann Ludwig Adolph, Count (1706–1762) :*Christian Ludwig, Count (1762–1791), Prince (1791) :*Karl Ludwig Friedrich Alexander, Prince (1791–1806)

Upper Rhenish

Prince-Bishopric of Basel The Prince-Bishopric of Basel (german: Hochstift Basel, Fürstbistum Basel, Bistum Basel) was an ecclesiastical principality within the Holy Roman Empire, ruled from 1032 by prince-bishops with their seat at Basel, and from 1528 until 1792 at ...

( complete list) – :*

Wilhelm Jakob Rink von Baldenstein Wilhelm Jakob Rink von Baldenstein (1624–1705) was the Prince-Bishop of Basel from 1693 to 1705. Biography Wilhelm Jakob Rink von Baldenstein was born in Birseck Castle on 10 January 1624. On 3 August 1688 the cathedral chapter of Basel Müns ...

, Prince-bishop (1693–1705) :*

Johann Konrad von Reinach-Hirtzbach Johann Konrad von Reinach-Hirtzbach (1657–1737) was the Prince-Bishop of Basel from 1705 to 1737. Biography Johann Konrad von Reinach- Hirtzbach was born in Michelbach-le-Haut on 28 August 1657, the son of Hans Diebold ''Freiherr'' von Reinach ...

, Prince-bishop (1705–1737) :*

Jakob Sigismund von Reinach-Steinbrunn Jakob Sigismund von Reinach-Steinbrunn (1683–1743) was the Prince-Bishop of Basel from 1737 to 1743. Biography Jakob Sigismund von Reinach- Steinbrunn was born in Obersteinbrunn, the son of Johann Jakob Kaspar Sigmund ''Freiherr'' von Reinach-S ...

, Prince-bishop (1737–1743) :*

Josef Wilhelm Rinck von Baldenstein Georg Josef Wilhelm Aloys Rinck von Baldenstein (1704–1762) was the Prince-Bishop of Basel from 1744 to 1762. Biography Josef Wilhelm Rinck von Baldenstein was born in Saignelégier on 9 February 1704. He was ordained as a priest on 31 March 1 ...

, Prince-bishop (1744–1762) :*

Simon Nikolaus Euseb von Montjoye-Hirsingen Simon Nikolaus Euseb ''Reichsgraf'' von Montjoye-Hirsingen (1693–1775) was the Prince-Bishop of Basel from 1762 to 1775. Biography Simon Nikolaus Euseb von Montjoye-Hirsingen was born in Hirsingen, Alsace, on 22 September 1693, the son of Franz ...

, Prince-bishop (1762–1775) :*

Friedrich Ludwig Franz von Wangen zu Geroldseck Friedrich Ludwig Franz ''Reichsfreiherr'' von Wangen zu Geroldseck (1727–1782) was the Prince-Bishop of Basel from 1775 to 1782. Biography Friedrich Ludwig Franz ''Reichsfreiherr'' von Wangen zu Geroldseck was born in Wilwisheim on 12 May 1 ...

, Prince-bishop (1775–1782) :*

Franz Joseph Sigismund von Roggenbach Franz Joseph Sigismund von Roggenbach (1726–1794) was the Prince-Bishop of Basel from 1782 to 1794. Biography Franz Joseph Sigismund von Roggenbach was born in Zwingen on 14 December 1726, the son of Franz Josef Konrad von Roggenbach and his wi ...

, Prince-bishop (1782–1794) :*

Franz Xaver von Neveu Franz Xaver ''Freiherr'' von Neveu (1749–1828) was the last Prince-Bishop of Basel, reigning from 1794 to 1803. After the Prince-Bishopric of Basel was mediatised to the Margraviate of Baden in 1803, Neveu remained Bishop of Basel, though witho ...

, Prince-bishop (1794–1828) * Free City of Frankfurt :*Senior Mayors ( de:complete list) – ::* Heinrich von Barckhausen, Senior Mayor (1700–1701) ::*Johann Adolph Stephan von Cronstetten II, Senior Mayor (1701–1702) ::*Dominicus Heyden, Senior Mayor (1702–1703) ::* Nicolaus August Ruland, Senior Mayor (1703–1704) ::* Johann Arnold Mohr von Mohrenhelm, Senior Mayor (1704–1705) ::*Johann Adolph von Glauburg I, Senior Mayor (1705–1706) ::*Heinrich von Barckhausen, Senior Mayor (1706–1707) ::*Johann Adolph Stephan von Cronstetten II, Senior Mayor (1707–1708) ::*Dominicus Heyden, Senior Mayor (1708–1709) ::*Philipp Jacob Fleckhammer von Aystetten, Senior Mayor (1709–1710) ::*Johann Georg von Holzhausen, Senior Mayor (1710–1711) ::*, Senior Mayor (1711–1712) ::*Johann Adolph von Glauburg I, Senior Mayor (1712–1713) ::*Heinrich von Barckhausen, Senior Mayor (1713–1714) ::*Johann Georg von Holzhausen, Senior Mayor (1714–1715) ::*Johann Philipp Orth II, Senior Mayor (1715–1716) ::*Johann Martin von den Birgden, Senior Mayor (1716–1717) ::*, Senior Mayor (1717–1718) ::*Johann Philipp von Kellner I, Senior Mayor (1718–1719) ::*Konrad Hieronymus Eberhard gen. Schwind, Senior Mayor (1719–1720) ::*Ludwig Adolph von Syvertes, Senior Mayor (1720–1721) ::*Johann Christoph von Stetten, Senior Mayor (1721–1722) ::*Bartholomäus von Barckhausen, Senior Mayor (1722–1723) ::*Georg Friedrich Faust von Aschaffenburg, Senior Mayor (1723–1724) ::* Johann Hieronymus von Glauburg, Senior Mayor (1724–1725) ::*, Senior Mayor (1725–1726) ::*Johann Adolph von Glauburg II, Acting Mayor (1726) ::*Konrad Hieronymus Eberhard gen. Schwind, Senior Mayor (1726–1727) ::*, Senior Mayor (1727–1728) ::*

Johann Daniel Fleischbein von Kleeberg Johann, typically a male given name, is the German form of ''Iohannes'', which is the Latin form of the Greek name ''Iōánnēs'' (), itself derived from Hebrew name ''Yochanan'' () in turn from its extended form (), meaning "Yahweh is Gracious" ...

, Senior Mayor (1728) ::*Johann Adolph von Glauburg III, Acting Mayor (1728) ::*Achilles Augustus von Lersner, Senior Mayor (1728–1729) ::*Johann Christoph Ochs von Ochsenstein, Senior Mayor (1729–1730) ::*Achilles Augustus von Lersner, Senior Mayor (1730–1731) ::*Johann Carl von Kaib, Senior Mayor (1731–1732) ::*, Senior Mayor (1732–1733) ::*Johann Hieronymus von Holzhausen, Senior Mayor (1733–1734) ::*Johann Jacob von Bertram, Senior Mayor (1734–1735) ::*Johann Philipp von Syvertes, Senior Mayor (1735–1736) ::*Johann Carl von Kaib, Senior Mayor (1736–1737) ::*Johann Philipp von Kellner II, Senior Mayor (1737–1738) ::*, Senior Mayor (1738–1739) ::*Johann Carl von Kaib, Senior Mayor (1739–1740) ::*Johann Philipp von Syvertes, Senior Mayor (1740–1741) ::*Johann Christoph Ochs von Ochsenstein, Senior Mayor (1741) ::*Remigius Seyffart von Klettenberg, Acting Mayor (1741) ::*Johann Wolfgang Textor, Senior Mayor (1741–1742) ::*Johann Carl von Kaib, Senior Mayor (1742–1743) ::*Johann Wolfgang Textor, Senior Mayor (1743–1744) ::*Johann Georg Schweitzer Edler von Wiederhold, Senior Mayor (1744–1745) ::*Johann Carl von Fichard, Senior Mayor (1745–1746) ::*Friedrich Maximilian von Günderrode, Senior Mayor (1746–1747) ::*, Senior Mayor (1747–1748) ::*Johann Georg Schweitzer Edler von Wiederhold, Senior Mayor (1748–1749) ::*Friedrich Maximilian von Günderrode, Senior Mayor (1749–1750) ::*Johann Carl von Fichard, Senior Mayor (1750–1751) ::*Friedrich Maximilian von Lersner, Senior Mayor (1751–1752) ::*Johann Georg Schweitzer Edler von Wiederhold, Senior Mayor (1752–1753) ::*Johann Carl von Fichard, Senior Mayor (1753–1754) ::*Remigius Seyffart von Klettenberg, Senior Mayor (1754–1755) ::*Johann Carl von Fichard, Senior Mayor (1755–1756) ::*Friedrich Wilhelm von Völcker, Senior Mayor (1756–1757) ::*Erasmus Schlösser, Senior Mayor (1757–1758) ::*Philipp Jacob von Stallburg, Senior Mayor (1758–1759) ::*Remigius Seyffart von Klettenberg, Senior Mayor (1759–1760) ::*Johann Carl von Fichard, Senior Mayor (1760–1761) ::*Johann Maximilian von Holzhausen, Senior Mayor (1761–1762) ::*, Senior Mayor (1762–1763) ::*Johann Isaac Moors, Senior Mayor (1763–1764) ::*Erasmus Schlösser, Senior Mayor (1764–1765) ::*Hieronymus Maximilian von Glauburg, Senior Mayor (1765–1766) ::*Johann Carl von Fichard, Senior Mayor (1766–1767) ::*Friedrich Maximilian Baur von Eysseneck, Senior Mayor (1767–1768) ::*Johann Philipp von Heyden, Senior Mayor (1768–1769) ::*Johann Isaac Moors, Senior Mayor (1769–1770) ::*Hieronymus Maximilian von Glauburg, Senior Mayor (1770–1771) ::*, Senior Mayor (1771–1772) ::*Johann Philipp von Heyden, Senior Mayor (1772–1773) ::*Hieronymus Maximilian von Glauburg, Senior Mayor (1773–1774) ::*, Senior Mayor (1774–1775) ::*Johann Philipp von Heyden, Senior Mayor (1775–1776) ::*Hieronymus Maximilian von Glauburg, Senior Mayor (1776–1777) ::*Johann Friedrich von Wiesenhütten, Senior Mayor (1777–1778) ::*Friedrich Adolph von Glauburg, Senior Mayor (1779–1780) ::*Johann Daniel Fleischbein von Kleeberg II, Senior Mayor (1780–1781) ::*Johann Friedrich von Wiesenhütten, Senior Mayor (1781–1782) ::*Friedrich Adolph von Glauburg, Senior Mayor (1782–1783) ::*, Senior Mayor (1783–1784) ::*Johann Friedrich von Wiesenhütten, Senior Mayor (1784–1785) ::*, Senior Mayor (1785–1786) ::*Friedrich Adolph von Glauburg, Senior Mayor (1786–1787) ::*Johann Friedrich Maximilian von Stallburg, Senior Mayor (1787–1788) ::*Friedrich Adolph von Glauburg, Senior Mayor (1788–1789) ::*Friedrich Maximilian von Lersner II, Senior Mayor (1789–1790) ::*Johann Christoph von Lauterbach, Senior Mayor (1790–1791) ::*, Senior Mayor (1791–1792) ::*Johann Christoph von Lauterbach, Senior Mayor (1792–1793) ::*, Senior Mayor (1793–1794) ::*Adolph Carl von Humbracht, Senior Mayor (1794–1795) ::*Johann Nicolaus Olenschlager von Olenstein, Senior Mayor (1795–1796) ::*Johann Christoph von Lauterbach, Senior Mayor (1796–1797) ::*Adolph Carl von Humbracht, Senior Mayor (1797–1798) ::*Friedrich Maximilian von Lersner II, Senior Mayor (1798–1799) ::*Adolph Carl von Humbracht, Senior Mayor (1799–1800) ::*, Senior Mayor (1800–1801) :*Stadtschultheißens ( de:complete list) – ::*

Johann Erasmus Seyffart von Klettenberg und Rhoda Johann, typically a male given name, is the German form of ''Iohannes'', which is the Latin form of the Greek name ''Iōánnēs'' (), itself derived from Hebrew name ''Yochanan'' () in turn from its extended form (), meaning "Yahweh is Gracious" ...

, Stadtschultheißen (1696–1716) ::* Johann Georg von Holzhausen, Stadtschultheißen (1716–1721) ::*, Stadtschultheißen (1721–1741) ::*, Stadtschultheißen (1741–1747) ::* Stadtschultheißen (1747–1771) ::* Johann Isaac Moors, Stadtschultheißen (1771–1777) ::* Johann Martin Ruppel, Stadtschultheißen (1777–1788) ::*

Johann Friedrich Maximilian von Stalburg Johann, typically a male given name, is the German language, German form of ''Iohannes'', which is the Latin language, Latin form of the Greek language, Greek name ''Iōánnēs'' (), itself derived from Hebrew language, Hebrew name ''Johanan (name ...

, Stadtschultheißen (1788–1802) ::* Wilhelm Carl Ludwig Moors, Stadtschultheißen (1788–1806) *

Princely Abbey of Fulda The Abbey of Fulda (German ''Kloster Fulda'', Latin ''Abbatia Fuldensis''), from 1221 the Princely Abbey of Fulda (''Fürstabtei Fulda'') and from 1752 the Prince-Bishopric of Fulda (''Fürstbistum Fulda''), was a Benedictine abbey and ecclesiastic ...

( complete list) – :*, Prince-abbot (1700–1714) :*, Prince-abbot (1714–1726) :* Adolphus von Dalberg, Prince-abbot (1726–1737) :*, Prince-abbot (1737–1752), Prince-bishop (1752–1756) :*, Prince-bishop (1757–1759) :*

Heinrich von Bibra Heinrich von Bibra (Heinrich VIII of Fulda), Prince-Bishop, Prince-Abbot of Fulda (1711–1788) was Prince-Bishop and Prince-Abbot from 1759 to 1788. As part his role as Prince-Abbot of Fulda, he had the additional role as Archchancellor (' ...

, Prince-bishop (1759–1788) :*, Prince-bishop (1789–1802) *

Hesse-Darmstadt The Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt (german: Landgrafschaft Hessen-Darmstadt) was a State of the Holy Roman Empire, ruled by a younger branch of the House of Hesse. It was formed in 1567 following the division of the Landgraviate of Hesse betwee ...

( complete list) – :* Ernest Louis, Landgrave (1678–1739) :*

Louis VIII Louis VIII (5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226), nicknamed The Lion (french: Le Lion), was King of France from 1223 to 1226. As prince, he invaded England on 21 May 1216 and was excommunicated by a papal legate on 29 May 1216. On 2 June 1216 ...

, Landgrave (1739–1768) :*

Louis IX Louis IX (25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270), commonly known as Saint Louis or Louis the Saint, was King of France from 1226 to 1270, and the most illustrious of the Direct Capetians. He was crowned in Reims at the age of 12, following the d ...

, Landgrave (1768–1790) :*

Louis X Louis X may refer to: * Louis X of France, "the Quarreller" (1289–1316). * Louis X, Duke of Bavaria (1495–1545) * Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse (1753–1830). * Louis Farrakhan (formerly Louis X), head of the Nation of Islam {{hndis ...

, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (1790–1806), Grand Duke of Hesse (1806–1830) *

Hesse-Homburg Hesse-Homburg was formed into a separate landgraviate in 1622 by the landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt; it was to be ruled by his son, although it did not become independent of Hesse-Darmstadt until 1668. It was briefly divided into Hesse-Homburg and ...

( complete list) – :* Frederick II, Landgrave (1679–1708) :* Frederick III Jacob, Landgrave (1708–1746) :* Frederick IV Charles, Landgrave (1746–1751) :*

Ulrike Louise of Solms-Braunfels Ulrike Louise of Solms-Braunfels (1 May 1731 in Hungen, Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt – 12 September 1792 in Bad Homburg) was a German regent, Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg by marriage to Frederick IV of Hesse-Homburg , and regent of Hess ...

, Regent (1751–1766) :*

Frederick V Frederick V or Friedrich V may refer to: * Frederick V, Duke of Swabia (1164–1170) *Frederick V, Count of Zollern (d.1289) *Frederick V, Burgrave of Nuremberg (c. 1333–1398), German noble *Frederick V of Austria (1415–1493), or Frederick III ...

, Landgrave (1751–1820) *

Hesse-Kassel The Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel (german: Landgrafschaft Hessen-Kassel), spelled Hesse-Cassel during its entire existence, was a state in the Holy Roman Empire that was directly subject to the Emperor. The state was created in 1567 when the Lan ...

( complete list) – :*

Charles I Charles I may refer to: Kings and emperors * Charlemagne (742–814), numbered Charles I in the lists of Holy Roman Emperors and French kings * Charles I of Anjou (1226–1285), also king of Albania, Jerusalem, Naples and Sicily * Charles I of ...

, Landgrave (1670–1730) :*

, Landgrave (1730–1751) :* William XI, Landgrave (1751–1760) :* Frederick VIII, Landgrave (1760–1785) :* William XIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (1785–1803), Elector of Hesse (1803–1807, 1813–1821) *

Hesse-Philippsthal This is a list of rulers of Hesse (german: Hessen) during the history of Hesse on west-central Germany. These rulers belonged to a dynasty collectively known as the House of Hesse and the House of Brabant,''Burke's Royal Families of the World ...

( complete list) – :* Philip, Landgrave (1663–1721) :*

, Landgrave (1721–1770) :*

, Landgrave (1770–1806) *

Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld This is a list of rulers of Hesse (german: Hessen) during the history of Hesse on west-central Germany. These rulers belonged to a dynasty collectively known as the House of Hesse and the House of Brabant,''Burke's Royal Families of the World ...

( complete list) – :*

, Landgrave (1721–1761) :*

Frederick Frederick may refer to: People * Frederick (given name), the name Nobility Anhalt-Harzgerode *Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Harzgerode (1613–1670) Austria * Frederick I, Duke of Austria (Babenberg), Duke of Austria from 1195 to 1198 * Frederick ...

, Landgrave (1761–1777) :* Adolph, Landgrave (1777–1803) *

Hesse-Rotenburg Hesse-Rotenburg is a former German landgraviate created from the landgraviate of Hesse-Cassel in 1627. Its independence ended in 1834 when the estates not bequeathed to princes Victor and Chlodwig of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst were reu ...

( complete list) – :* William the Elder, Landgrave (1693–1725) :* Ernest Leopold, Landgrave (1725–1749) :*

Constantine Constantine most often refers to: * Constantine the Great, Roman emperor from 306 to 337, also known as Constantine I *Constantine, Algeria, a city in Algeria Constantine may also refer to: People * Constantine (name), a masculine given name ...

, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg (1749–1778), Landgrave of Hesse-Wanfried-Rheinfels (1755–1778) :* Charles Emmanuel, Landgrave (1778–1812) *

Hesse-Wanfried The mini-state Hesse-Wanfried existed from about 1700 to 1731. It was a principality ( Landgraviate) of the Holy Roman Empire in the area of the today's Land of Hesse. Governed by a cadet line of the House of Hesse under the sovereignty of the lan ...

-Rheinfels ( complete list) – :* Charles, Landgrave (1676–1711) :* William II the Younger, Landgrave (1711–1731) :* Christian, Landgrave (1731–1755) :*

, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg (1749–1778), Landgrave of Hesse-Wanfried-Rheinfels (1755–1778) *

Isenburg-Birstein Isenburg-Birstein was the name of two German historical states centred on Birstein in southeastern Hesse, Germany. The first "Isenburg-Birstein" was a County and was created as a partition of Isenburg-Büdingen-Birstein in 1628. It was merged int ...

( complete list) – :*

Wolfgang Ernest I Wolfgang is a German male given name traditionally popular in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. The name is a combination of the Old High German words ''wolf'', meaning "wolf", and ''gang'', meaning "path", "journey", "travel". Besides the regula ...

, Count (1711–1744), Prince (1744–1754) :* Wolfgang Ernest II, Prince (1754–1803) *

Isenburg-Büdingen Isenburg-Büdingen was a County of southern Hesse, Germany, located in Büdingen. It was originally a part of the County of Isenburg. There were two different Counties of the same name. The first (1341–1511) was a partition of Isenburg-Cleber ...

( complete list) – :*Johann Ernst II. von Isenburg und Büdingen, Count (1693–1708) :* Ernst Casimir I. von Isenburg-Büdingen, Count (1708–1749) :*Gustav Friedrich von Isenburg und Büdingen, Count (1749–1768) :*Ludwig Casimir von Isenburg und Büdingen, Count (1768–1775) :*Ernst Casimir II. von Isenburg und Büdingen, Count (1775–1801) *

Isenburg-Büdingen-Birstein Isenburg-Büdingen-Birstein was a County of southern Hesse, Germany, located to the north of Gelnhausen. Isenburg-Büdingen-Birstein was created as a partition of Isenburg-Büdingen in 1511, and was partitioned into Isenburg-Birstein, Isenburg-Büd ...

( complete list) – :* Wilhelm Moritz I, Count (1685–1711) :*

, Prince (1711–1754) :* Wolfgang Ernest II, Prince (1754–1803) *

Isenburg-Offenbach Isenburg-Offenbach was the name of a state of the Holy Roman Empire, based around Offenbach and Neu Isenburg (built by the counts in 1699) in modern Hesse Hesse (, , ) or Hessia (, ; german: Hessen ), officially the State of Hessen (german: l ...

( complete list) – :* John Philip, Count (1685–1711) :* Christian Henry, Count (1685–1711) *

Isenburg-Meerholz Isenburg-Meerholz (or Ysenburg-Büdingen-Meerholz) was a County of southern Hesse, Germany. It was created as a partition of Isenburg-Büdingen Isenburg-Büdingen was a County of southern Hesse, Germany, located in Büdingen. It was original ...

( complete list) – :*George Albert, Count (1691–1724) :*Charles Frederick, Count (1724–1774) :*John Frederick William, Count (1774–1802) *

Isenburg-Philippseich Isenburg-Philippseich was a County of southern Hesse, Germany. It was created in 1711 as a partition of Isenburg-Offenbach Isenburg-Offenbach was the name of a state of the Holy Roman Empire, based around Offenbach and Neu Isenburg (built by th ...

( complete list) – :*William Maurice II, Count (1711–1772) :*Christian Charles, Count (1772–1779) :*Charles William, Count (1779–1781) :*Henry Ferdinand, Count (1779–1806) *

Isenburg-Wächtersbach Isenburg-Wächtersbach was a County of southern Hesse, Germany. It was created in 1673 as a partition of Isenburg-Büdingen, and was mediatised to Isenburg in 1806. In 1865, the Head of this line of the family, Ferdinand Maximilian was raised t ...

– :* Ferdinand Maximilian I, Count (1673–1703) :* Ferdinand Maximilian II, Count (1703–1755) :* Ferdinand Casimir I, Count (1755–1778) :* Ferdinand Casimir II, Count (1778–1780) :* Albert Augustus, Count (1780–1782) :* William Reinhard, Count (1782–1785) :* Adolph, Count (1785–1798) :* Louis Maximilian I, Count (1798–1805) * Westerburg-Leiningen-Leiningen ( complete list: de) – :* Philipp Ludwig, Count of Leiningen-Leiningen (1668–1705) * Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg – :* Christian Karl Reinhard, Count (1698–1766) :* Maria Louise Albertine, Countess (1766–c.1803) * Leiningen-Schaumburg ( de:complete list) – :* George Friedrich, Count (1698–1708) * Leiningen-Westerburg-Altleiningen ( de:complete list) – :* Christopher Christian, Count (1695–1728) :* George Hermann, Count (1728–1751) :* Christian Johann, Count (1751–1770) :* Christian Karl, Count (1770–1806) * Leiningen-Westerburg-Neuleiningen ( de:complete list) – :* George II Karl Ludwig, Count (1695–1726) :* George Karl I August Ludwig, Count (1726–1787) :* Karl II Gustav Reinhard Waldemar, Count (1787–1798) :* Ferdinand Karl III, Count (1798–1806) * Leiningen-Hardenburg ( de:complete list) – :*Johann Friedrich, Count (1684–1722) :*Friedrich Magnus, Count (1722–1756) :* Carl Friedrich Wilhelm, Count (1756–1779), Prince (1779–1807) *

Principality of Leiningen The Principality of Leiningen (german: Fürstentum Leiningen) was a short-lived principality ruled by the Prince of Leiningen. History The principality emerged in 1803 in the course of secularization and was created when the princely branch of ...

( de:complete list) – :* Carl Friedrich Wilhelm, Count (1756–1779), Prince (1779–1807) *

Duchy of Lorraine The Duchy of Lorraine (french: Lorraine ; german: Lothringen ), originally Upper Lorraine, was a duchy now included in the larger present-day region of Lorraine in northeastern France. Its capital was Nancy. It was founded in 959 following th ...

( complete list) – :*

, Duke (1690–1729) :* Francis III, Duke (1729–1737) :*

Stanisław I Stanislav and variants may refer to: People *Stanislav (given name), a Slavic given name with many spelling variations (Stanislaus, Stanislas, Stanisław, etc.) Places * Stanislav, a coastal village in Kherson, Ukraine * Stanislaus County, Cal ...

, Duke (1737–1766) * Nassau-Saarbrücken ( complete list) – :* Louis Crato, Count (1677–1713) :* Charles Louis, Count (1713–1723) :* Frederick Louis, Count (1723–1728) :* Charles, Count (1728–1735) :* William Henry II, Count (1735/42–1768) :*

, Count (1768–1794) :*

Henry Henry may refer to: People *Henry (given name) * Henry (surname) * Henry Lau, Canadian singer and musician who performs under the mononym Henry Royalty * Portuguese royalty ** King-Cardinal Henry, King of Portugal ** Henry, Count of Portugal, ...

, Count (1794–1797) *

Nassau-Usingen Nassau-Usingen was a county of the Holy Roman Empire in the Upper Rhenish Circle that became a principality in 1688. The origin of the county lies in the medieval county of Weilnau that was acquired by the counts of Nassau-Weilburg in 1602. Tha ...

( complete list) – :* Walrad, Count (1659–1688), Prince (1688–1702) :* William Henry, Prince (1702–1718) :* Charles, Prince (1718–1775) :* Charles William, Prince (1775–1803) *

Nassau-Weilburg The House of Nassau-Weilburg, a branch of the House of Nassau, ruled a division of the County of Nassau, which was a state in what is now Germany, then part of the Holy Roman Empire, from 1344 to 1806. On 17 July 1806, upon the dissolution of t ...

( complete list) – :* John Ernst, Count (1675–1688), Princely count (1688–1719) :* Charles August, Princely count (1719–1753) :* Charles Christian, Princely count (1753–1788) :* Frederick William, Princely count (1788–1816) * Salm-Dhaun ( complete list) – :* Charles, Rhinegrave (1693–1733) :* John Philip III, Rhinegrave (1733–1742) :* Christian Otto, Rhinegrave (1742–1748) *

Salm-Hoogstraten Salm is the name of several historic countships and principalities in present Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg and France. History Origins The County of Salm arose in the tenth century in Vielsalm, in the Ardennes region of present Belgium. It wa ...

( complete list) – :*William Florentin, Rhinegrave (1696–1707) :*Nicolas Leopold I, Prince (1707–1770) *

Salm-Kyrburg Salm-Kyrburg was a state of the Holy Roman Empire located in present-day Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, one of the various partitions of Salm. It was twice created: the first time as a Wild- and Rhinegraviate (partitioned from Upper Salm), and s ...

( complete list) – :* Philipp Joseph of Salm-Leuze, Rhinegrave (1716–1743), Prince (1743–1779) :* Frederick III, Prince (1779–1794) :* Frederick IV, Prince (1794–1813) * Salm-Leuze ( complete list) – :*Henry Gabriel, Rhinegrave (1696–1716) :* Philipp Joseph of Salm-Leuze, Rhinegrave (1716–1743), Prince (1743–1779) * Salm-Püttlingen ( complete list) – :*Vollrath Victor, Rhinegrave (1697–1730) :*John, Rhinegrave (1730–1750) :*Frederick William, Rhinegrave (?–1748) :*John Frederick, Rhinegrave (1748–1750) :*Charles Leopold Louis, Rhinegrave (1750) :*Frederick William, Rhinegrave (1750) * Salm-Reifferscheid-Bedburg ( complete list) – :*Francis William, Altgrave (1673–1734) :*Charles Anthony, Altgrave (1734–1755) :*Sigismund, Altgrave (1755–1798) :*Francis William, Altgrave (1798–1804), Prince (1804–1806) *

Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck was a small County of the Holy Roman Empire. Its territory was the area around Dyck (south-east of Mönchengladbach) in present North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck was a partition of Salm-Reiffersche ...

( complete list) – :*Francis Ernest, Count (1684–1727) :*Augustus Eugene Bernard, Count (1727–1767) :*William, Count (1767–1775) :*

, Count (1775–1806) * Salm-Reifferscheid-Hainsbach ( complete list) – :*Leopold Anthony, Altgrave (1734–1769) :*Francis Wenceslaus, Altgrave (1769–1811) *

Salm-Reifferscheid-Krautheim Salm-Reifferscheid-Krautheim was a short-lived Imperial Estate to the Holy Roman Empire, which was created as a succession of in 1803. It was raised to a Principality in 1804, and was mediatised to the Kingdom of Wurttemberg and the Grand Duc ...

( complete list) – :*Francis William, Altgrave (1798–1804), Prince (1804–1806) *

Salm-Reifferscheid-Raitz The House of Salm-Reifferscheidt-Raitz was a noble family of German descent established in Central Moravia (now part of the Czech Republic). It came into existence after a partition of Salm-Reifferscheidt-Bedburg line in 1734, and was elevated to ...

( complete list) – :*Anthony, Altgrave (1734–1769) :*Charles Joseph, Altgrave (1769–1790), Prince (1790–1811) *

Salm-Salm The Principality of Salm-Salm (german: Fürstentum Salm-Salm; french: Principauté de Salm-Salm) was a state of the Holy Roman Empire. It was located in the present-day French departments of Bas-Rhin and Vosges; it was one of a number of partitions ...

( complete list) – :* Charles Theodore, Prince of Salm, Count of Salm-Salm (1663–1710) :* Ludwig Otto, Prince of Salm, Count of Salm-Salm (1710–1736) :*Nikolaus Leopold, Prince (1739–1770) :*Ludwig Karl Otto, Prince (1770–1778) :*Konstantin Alexander, Prince (1778–1813) *

Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg was one of several imperial counties and later principalities ruled by the House of Sayn-Wittgenstein. Most of the former county is located in the present district of Siegen-Wittgenstein (in the modern state of Nort ...

( complete list) – :*Casimir, Count (1694–1741) :*Ludwig Ferdinand, Count (1741–1773) :*Christian Heinrich, Count (1773–1792), Prince (1792–1800) :*Albrecht, Prince (1800–1806) * Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein ( complete list) – :*Friedrich II, Count (1796–1801), Prince (1801–1806) * Prince-Bishopric of Sion ( complete list) – :*Adrien V of Riedmatten, Prince-Bishop (1672–1701) :*François-Joseph Supersaxo, Prince-Bishop (1701–1734) :*Jean-Joseph-Arnold Blatter, Prince-Bishop (1734–1752) :*Jean-Hildebrand Roten, Prince-Bishop (1752–1760) :*François-Joseph-Frédéric Ambuel, Prince-Bishop (1760–1780) :*François-Melchior-Joseph Zen-Ruffinen, Prince-Bishop (1780–1790) :* Joseph Anton Blatter, Prince-Bishop (1790–1807) *

Solms-Braunfels Solms-Braunfels was a County and later Principality with Imperial immediacy in what is today the federal Land of Hesse in Germany. Solms-Braunfels was a partition of Solms, ruled by the House of Solms, and was raised to a Principality of th ...

( complete list) – :*Wilhelm Moritz, Count (1693–1720) :* Friedrich William, Count (1720–1742), Prince (1742–1761) :* Ferdinand Wilhelm Ernst, Prince (1761–1783) :* Wilhelm Christian Karl, Prince (1783–1806) *

Prince-Bishopric of Speyer The Prince-Bishopric of Speyer, formerly known as Spires in English, (German: ''Hochstift Speyer, Fürstbistum Speyer, Bistum Speyer'') was an ecclesiastical principality in what are today the German states of Rhineland-Palatinate and Baden-Würt ...

( complete list) – :* Johann Hugo von Orsbeck, Prince-bishop (1675–1711) :* Heinrich Hartard of Rollingen, Prince-bishop (1711–1719) :* Hugo Damian of Schönborn, Prince-bishop (1719–1743) :* Franz Christoph of Hutten zu Stolzenberg, Prince-bishop (1743–1770) :* Damian August Philipp Karl, Count of Limburg-Stirum-Vehlen, Prince-bishop (1770–1797) *

Prince-Bishopric of Strasbourg The Prince-Bishopric of Strasburg (german: Fürstbistum Straßburg; gsw-FR, Fìrschtbischofsìtz Strossburi(g)) was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire from the 13th century until 1803. During the late 17th century, most of ...

( complete list) – :*

Wilhelm Egon von Fürstenberg Wilhelm Egon von Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg (2 December 162910 April 1704) was a German count and later prince of Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg in the Holy Roman Empire. He was a clergyman who became bishop of Strasbourg, and was heavily involved in ...

, Prince-Bishop (1682–1704) :*

Armand Gaston Maximilien de Rohan Armand de Rohan (Armand Gaston Maximilien; 26 June 1674 – 19 July 1749) was a French churchman and politician. He became Bishop of Strasbourg in 1704, Cardinal in 1712 then Grand Almoner of France in 1713 and member of the regency council ...

, Prince-Bishop (1704–1749) :* François-Armand-Auguste de Rohan-Soubise-Ventadour, Prince-Bishop (1749–1756) :* Louis César Constantin, prince de Rohan-Guéméné, Prince-Bishop (1756–1779) :*

Louis René Édouard de Rohan-Guéméné Louis René Édouard de Rohan known as Cardinal de Rohan (25 September 1734 – 16 February 1803), ''prince de Rohan-Guéméné'', was a French Bishop of Strasbourg, politician, cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church, and cadet of the Rohan f ...

, Prince-Bishop (1779–1801) * County of Waldeck and Pyrmont – :* Christian Louis, Count of Waldeck-Wildungen (1645–1692), of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1692–1706) :* Friedrich Anton Ulrich, Count (1706–1712), Prince (1712–1728) * Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont ( complete list) – :* Friedrich Anton Ulrich, Count (1706–1712), Prince (1712–1728) :* Karl August, Prince (1728–1763) :* Friedrich Karl August, Prince (1763–1812) *

Prince-Bishopric of Worms The Prince-Bishopric of Worms, was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire. Located on both banks of the Rhine around Worms just north of the union of that river with the Neckar, it was largely surrounded by the Electorate of the ...

( complete list) – :*

Count Palatine Francis Louis of Neuburg Francis Louis of Palatinate-Neuburg (; 18 July 1664 – 6 April 1732) was bishop and archbishop of several dioceses, prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire, and of the Teutonic Order. Life He was born in Neuburg an der Donau as son of Phili ...

, Prince-bishop (1694–1732) :*

Franz Georg von Schönborn Franz Georg von Schönborn-Buchheim (15 June 1682 – 18 January 1756) was the Archbishop-Elector of Trier from 1729 until 1756, and the Prince-Bishop of Worms and Prince-Provost of Ellwangen from 1732 until 1756. Biography Franz Georg was bo ...

, Prince-bishop (1732–1756) :*

, Prince-bishop (1756–1763) :* Johann Philipp II von Walderdorf, Prince-bishop (1763–1768) :* Emmerich Joseph von Breidbach zu Bürresheim, Prince-bishop (1768–1774) :* Friedrich Karl Josef von Erthal, Prince-bishop (1774–1802)

Lower Saxon

* Electorate of Saxony, Albertine ( complete list) – :*

Augustus II the Strong Augustus II; german: August der Starke; lt, Augustas II; in Saxony also known as Frederick Augustus I – Friedrich August I (12 May 16701 February 1733), most commonly known as Augustus the Strong, was Elector of Saxony from 1694 as well as K ...

, Elector (1694–1733), Regent of Saxe-Merseburg (1694–1712) :* Frederick Augustus II, Elector (1733–1763) :* Frederick Christian, Elector (1763) :*

Maria Antonia of Bavaria Maria Antonia, Princess of Bavaria, Electress of Saxony (18 July 1724 – 23 April 1780) was a German princess, composer, singer, harpsichordist and patron of the arts, known particularly for her operas: ''Il trionfo della fedeltà'' (“The ...

, Regent (1763–c.1768) :* Frederick Augustus the Just, Elector (1763–1806), King (1806–1827) *

Saxe-Lauenburg The Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg (german: Herzogtum Sachsen-Lauenburg, called ''Niedersachsen'' (Lower Saxony) between the 14th and 17th centuries), was a ''reichsfrei'' duchy that existed from 1296–1803 and again from 1814–1876 in the extreme sou ...

( complete list) – :* George William, ''occupying'' Duke (1689–1705) ::''title then held successively by the monarchs of Britain, Denmark, and Prussia'' *

Saxe-Zeitz The Duchy of Saxe-Zeitz (german: Herzogtum Sachsen-Zeitz) was a territory of the Holy Roman Empire established in 1656–57 as a secundogeniture of the Electoral Saxon house of House of Wettin. Its capital was Zeitz. The territory fell back to ...

( complete list) – :* Moritz Wilhelm, Duke (1681–1718) *

-Pegau-Neustadt ( complete list) – :*

Frederick Henry, Duke of Saxe-Zeitz-Pegau-Neustadt , image = Frederick Henry, Duke of Saxe-Zeitz-Pegau-Neustadt.jpg , image_size = 250px , caption = , reign = , succession = , coronation = , predecessor = , successor = , heir = ...

, Duke (1699–1713) ::''inherited by the Electorate of Saxony'' *

Saxe-Weissenfels Saxe-Weissenfels (german: Sachsen-Weißenfels) was a duchy of the Holy Roman Empire from 1656/7 until 1746 with its residence at Weißenfels. Ruled by a cadet branch of the Albertine House of Wettin, the duchy passed to the Electorate of Saxony u ...

( complete list) – :*

Johann Georg The German given name Johann Georg, or its variant spellings, may refer to: John George *John George, Elector of Brandenburg (1525–1598) *John George I, Elector of Saxony (1585–1656) *John George II, Elector of Saxony (1613–1680) *John Geor ...

, Duke (1697–1712) :* Christian, Duke (1712–1736) :* Johann Adolf II, Duke (1736–1746) ::''inherited by the Electorate of Saxony'' *

Saxe-Merseburg The Duchy of Saxe-Merseburg was a duchy of the Holy Roman Empire, with Merseburg as its capital. It existed from 1656 or 1657 to 1738 and was owned by an Albertine secundogeniture of the Saxon House of Wettin. History The Wettin Elector Jo ...

( complete list) – :*

, Elector (1694–1733), Regent of Saxe-Merseburg (1694–1712) :*

Erdmuthe Dorothea of Saxe-Zeitz Erdmuthe Dorothea of Saxe-Zeitz (13 November 1661 – 29 April 1720) was the wife of Duke Christian II of Saxe-Merseburg, whom she married on 14 October 1679 at Moritzburg Palace in Zeitz. Regent of the duchy of Saxe-Merseburg After her husban ...

, Regent (1694–1712) :* Maurice William, Duke (1694–1731) :*

Heinrich Heinrich may refer to: People * Heinrich (given name), a given name (including a list of people with the name) * Heinrich (surname), a surname (including a list of people with the name) *Hetty (given name), a given name (including a list of peo ...

, Duke (1731–1738) ::''inherited by the Electorate of Saxony'' *

Bremen-Verden ), which is a public-law corporation established in 1865 succeeding the estates of the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen (established in 1397), now providing the local fire insurance in the shown area and supporting with its surplusses cultural effor ...

( complete list) – :*

Charles XII Charles XII, sometimes Carl XII ( sv, Karl XII) or Carolus Rex (17 June 1682 – 30 November 1718 O.S.), was King of Sweden (including current Finland) from 1697 to 1718. He belonged to the House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken, a branch line of ...

, Duke (1697–1718) :*

Ulrika Eleonora Ulrika Eleonora or Ulrica Eleanor (23 January 1688 – 24 November 1741), known as Ulrika Eleonora the Younger, was Queen of Sweden, reigning in her own right from 5 December 1718 until her abdication on 29 February 1720 in favour of her husband ...

, Duchess (1718–1719) :*

George I George I or 1 may refer to: People * Patriarch George I of Alexandria (fl. 621–631) * George I of Constantinople (d. 686) * George I of Antioch (d. 790) * George I of Abkhazia (ruled 872/3–878/9) * George I of Georgia (d. 1027) * Yuri Dolgor ...

, Duke (1715–1727) :*

George II George II or 2 may refer to: People * George II of Antioch (seventh century AD) * George II of Armenia (late ninth century) * George II of Abkhazia (916–960) * Patriarch George II of Alexandria (1021–1051) * George II of Georgia (1072–1089) ...

, Duke (1727–1760) :*

George III George III (George William Frederick; 4 June 173829 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and of Ireland from 25 October 1760 until the union of the two kingdoms on 1 January 1801, after which he was King of the United Kingdom of Great Br ...

, Duke (1760–1807, 1813–1820) * Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel/ Principality of Wolfenbüttel ( complete list) – :* Rudolf Augustus, Prince (1666–1704) :* Anthony Ulrich, Prince (1685–1702, 1704–1714) :* Augustus William, Prince (1714–1731) :* Louis Rudolph, Prince (1731–1735) :* Ferdinand Albert II, Prince of Bevern (1687–1735), of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1735) :*

, Prince (1735–1780) :*

Charles William Ferdinand Charles William Ferdinand (german: Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand; 9 October 1735 – 10 November 1806) was the Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and a military leader. His titles are usually shortened to Duke of Brunswi ...

, Prince (1780–1806) * Gandersheim Abbey ( complete list) – :*Henriette Christine, Princess-Abbess (1693–1712) :*

Marie Elisabeth zu Mecklenburg Marie Elisabeth, Duchess of Mecklenburg (24 March 1646 - 27 April 1713) was a princess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. In 1712, following the unplanned late pregnancy and ensuing resignation of the formidable incumbent, Henriette Christine of Braunschw ...

, Princess-Abbess (1712–1713) :*Elisabeth Ernestine Antonie, (1713–1766) :* Therese Natalie, Princess-Abbess (1767–1778) :* Augusta Dorothea, Princess-Abbess (1778–1810)Martin Hoernes/Hedwig Röckelein (eds.): ''Gandersheim und Essen. Vergleichende Untersuchungen zu sächsischen Frauenstiften'' (Essener Forschungen zum Frauenstift, Band 4), Essen 2006 *

Free City of Hamburg (male), (female) en, Hamburger(s), Hamburgian(s) , timezone1 = Central (CET) , utc_offset1 = +1 , timezone1_DST = Central (CEST) , utc_offset1_DST = +2 , postal ...

( complete list) – :*Peter Lütkens, Mayor (1687–1717) :*Peter von Lengerke (or Lengerks), Mayor (1697–1709) :*Julius Surland, Mayor (1702) :*Gerhard Schröder, Mayor (1703) :*Paul Paulsen, Mayor (1704) :*Lucas von Borstel, Mayor (1709–1716) :*Ludwig Becceler, Mayor (1712) :*Bernhard Matfeld, Mayor (1716–1720) :*Garlieb Sillem, Mayor (1717) :*Hinrich Diedrich Wiese, Mayor (1720–1728) :*Hans Jacob Faber, Mayor (1722) :*Johann Anderson, Mayor (1723) :*Rütger Rulant, Mayor (1728–1742) :*Daniel Stockfleth, Mayor (1729) :*Martin Lucas Schele, Mayor (1733) :*Johann H. Luis, Mayor (1739) :*Cornelius Poppe, Mayor (1741) :*Conrad Widow, Mayor (1742–1754) :*Nicolaus Stempeel, Mayor (1743) :*Clemens Samuel Lipstrop, Mayor (1749) :*Lucas von Spreckelsen, Mayor (1750) :*Martin H. Schele, Mayor (1751) :*Lucas Corthum, Mayor (1751) :*

Nicolaus Schuback Nicolaus Schuback (February 18, 1700, Jork – July 28, 1783, Hamburg) was a lawyer from Germany. In the time from October 29, 1754 till August 28, 1782 he was Government of Hamburg, mayor of Hamburg. Upon his death his family minted a special c ...

, Mayor (1759) :*Peter Greve, Mayor (1759) :*Vincent Rumpff, Mayor (1765) :*Johann Schlüter, Mayor (1774) :*Albert Schule, Mayor (1778) :*Frans Doormann, Mayor (1780) :*Jacob Albrecht von Sienen, Mayor (1781) :*Johann Anderson, Mayor (1781) :*Johann Luis, Mayor (1784) :*Johann Adolph Poppe, Mayor (1786) :*Martin Dorner, Mayor (1788) :*Franz Anton Wagener, Mayor (1790–1801) :*Daniel Lienau, Mayor (1798) :*Peter Hinrich Widow, Mayor (1800–1802) * Electorate of Hanover (Brunswick-Lüneburg) ( complete list) – :*

, Elector-designate (1698–1708), Elector (1708–1727) :*

, Elector (1727–1760) :*

, Elector (1760–1806), King (1814–1820) *

Prince-Bishopric of Hildesheim The Prince-Bishopric of Hildesheim (german: Hochstift Hildesheim, Fürstbistum Hildesheim, Bistum Hildesheim) was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire from the Middle Ages until its dissolution in 1803. The Prince-Bishopric must ...

( complete list) – :*, Prince-bishop (1688–1702) :*

, Prince-bishop (1702–1723) :*

, Prince-bishop (1723–1761) :*, Prince-bishop (1763–1789) :* Franz Egon von Fürstenberg, Prince-bishop (1789–1803) *

Holstein-Glückstadt Holstein-Glückstadt or Schleswig-Holstein-Glückstadt is the historiographical name, as well as contemporary shorthand name, for the parts of the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein that were ruled by the Kings of Denmark in their function as dukes ...

:*Dukes ( complete list) – ::* Frederick IV, Duke (1699–1730) ::* Christian VI, Duke (1730–1746) ::*

, Duke (1746–1766) ::*

Christian VII Christian VII (29 January 1749 – 13 March 1808) was a monarch of the House of Oldenburg who was King of Denmark–Norway and Duke of Duchy of Schleswig, Schleswig and Duchy of Holstein, Holstein from 1766 until his death in 1808. For his motto ...

, Duke of Holstein-Glückstadt (1766–1773), of Holstein (1773–1808) :*

Statholder In the Low Countries, ''stadtholder'' ( nl, stadhouder ) was an office of steward, designated a medieval official and then a national leader. The ''stadtholder'' was the replacement of the duke or count of a province during the Burgundian and H ...

s ( complete list) – ::* Friedrich von Ahlefeldt, Statholder (1697–1708) ::*

Carl von Ahlefeldt Carl von Ahlefeldt (25 April 1670 – 7 September 1722) was a German-Danish statesman. He was a stadtholder and by birth a member of the House of Ahlefeld. He was part of the inner circle around Frederick IV until 1712 and then became Governor-g ...

, Count of Langeland (1708–1722), Statholder (1708–1722) ::*

Charles Augustus of Brandenburg-Kulmbach Charles is a masculine given name predominantly found in English language, English and French language, French speaking countries. It is from the French form ''Charles'' of the Proto-Germanic, Proto-Germanic name (in runic alphabet) or ''*k ...

, Statholder (1730–1731) ::*

Frederick Ernest of Brandenburg-Kulmbach Frederick Ernest of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (15 December 1703 – 23 June 1762 in Drage) was a member of the Brandenburg-Kulmbach branch of the House of Hohenzollern. His most significant position was governor of the Duchies of Schleswig and H ...

, Statholder (1731–1762) ::*

Friedrich Ludwig von Ahlefeldt-Dehn Friedrich may refer to: Names * Friedrich (surname), people with the surname ''Friedrich'' * Friedrich (given name), people with the given name ''Friedrich'' Other * Friedrich (board game), a board game about Frederick the Great and the Seven Year ...

, Statholder (1762–1768) ::* Charles of Hesse-Kassel, Statholder (1768–1836) *

Duchy of Holstein The Duchy of Holstein (german: Herzogtum Holstein, da, Hertugdømmet Holsten) was the northernmost state of the Holy Roman Empire, located in the present German state of Schleswig-Holstein. It originated when King Christian I of Denmark had hi ...

:*Dukes ( complete list) – ::*

, Duke of Holstein-Glückstadt (1766–1773), of Holstein (1773–1808) :*

s ( complete list) – ::* Charles of Hesse-Kassel, Statholder (1768–1836) *

Holstein-Gottorp Holstein-Gottorp or Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp () is the historiographical name, as well as contemporary shorthand name, for the parts of the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein, also known as Ducal Holstein, that were ruled by the dukes of Schlesw ...

( complete list) – :* Frederick IV, Duke (1694–1702) :* Charles Frederick, Duke (1702–1739) :* Karl Peter Ulrich, Duke (1739–1762) :*

Paul Paul may refer to: *Paul (given name), a given name (includes a list of people with that name) * Paul (surname), a list of people People Christianity *Paul the Apostle (AD c.5–c.64/65), also known as Saul of Tarsus or Saint Paul, early Chri ...

, Duke (1762–1773) *

Prince-bishopric of Lübeck The Prince-Bishopric of Lübeck, (german: Hochstift Lübeck; Fürstbistum Lübeck; Bistum Lübeck) was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire until 1803. Originally ruled by Roman-Catholic bishops, after 1586 it was ruled by la ...

( complete list) – :* August Frederick of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince-bishop (1666–1705) :*

Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp-Eutin (11 January 167324 April 1726) was a Cadet branch, cadet of the reigning ducal Dukes of Holstein-Gottorp, House of Holstein-Gottorp who became prince of Eutin, prince-bishop of Lübeck and regent of the Du ...

, Prince-bishop (1705–1726) :*

Charles August of Holstein-Gottorp Charles is a masculine given name predominantly found in English and French speaking countries. It is from the French form ''Charles'' of the Proto-Germanic name (in runic alphabet) or ''*karilaz'' (in Latin alphabet), whose meaning was " ...

, Prince-bishop (1726–1727) :* Adolf Friedrich (1727–1750) :* Frederick August I, Prince-bishop (1750–1785) :* Peter Frederick Louis, Prince-bishop (1785–1803) * Free City of Lübeck ( complete list) – :*, Mayor (1694–1707) :*, Mayor (1695–1704) :*, Mayor (1697–1705) :*, Mayor (1703) :*, Mayor (1708) :*, Mayor (1706) :*, Mayor (1708) :*, Mayor (1715) :*, Mayor (1717) :*, Mayor (1717) :*, Mayor (1722) :*, Mayor (1731) :*, Mayor (1724) :*, Mayor (1728) :*, Mayor (1732) :*, Mayor (1731) :*, Mayor (1735) :*, Mayor (1732) :*, Mayor (1738) :*, Mayor (1744) :*, Mayor (1744) :*, Mayor (1743) :*, Mayor (1757) :*, Mayor (1750) :*, Mayor (1750) :*, Mayor (1761) :*, Mayor (1757) :*, Mayor (1769) :*, Mayor (1761) :*, Mayor (1765) :*, Mayor (1773) :*, Mayor (1773) :*, Mayor (1789) :*, Mayor (1777) :*, Mayor (1778) :*, Mayor (1781) :*, Mayor (1783) :*, Mayor (1768) :*, Mayor (1790) :*, Mayor (1792) :*, Mayor (1786) :*, Mayor (1794) :*, Mayor (1799) :*, Mayor (1800) *

Principality of Lüneburg The Principality of Lüneburg (later also referred to as Celle) was a territorial division of the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg within the Holy Roman Empire, immediately subordinate to the emperor. It existed from 1269 until 1705 and its territory ...

( complete list) – :* George William, Prince of Calenberg (1648–1665), of Lüneburg (1658–1705) ::''inherited by the Electorate of Hanover (Brunswick-Lüneburg)'' *

Mecklenburg Mecklenburg (; nds, label= Low German, Mękel(n)borg ) is a historical region in northern Germany comprising the western and larger part of the federal-state Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. The largest cities of the region are Rostock, Schweri ...

( complete list) – :* Frederick William I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1692–1695, 1701–1713), Duke of Mecklenburg (1695–1701) * Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin ( complete list) – :* Frederick William I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1692–1695, 1701–1713), Duke of Mecklenburg (1695–1701) :* Charles Leopold I, Duke (1713–1728) :* Christian Louis II, Duke (1728–1756) :* Frederick II the Pious, Duke (1756–1785) :*

Frederick Francis I Frederick Francis I (10 December 1756 – 1 February 1837) ruled over the German state of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, first as duke (1785–1815), and then as grand duke (1815–1837). Biography He was born in Schwerin, Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, t ...

, Duke (1785–1815), Grand Duke (1815–1837) *

Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz The Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz was a duchy in northern Germany consisting of the eastern fifth of the historic Mecklenburg region, roughly corresponding with the present-day Mecklenburg-Strelitz district (the former Lordship of Stargard), ...

( complete list) – :* Adolphus Frederick II, Duke (1701–1708) :* Adolphus Frederick III, Duke (1708–1752) :* Adolphus Frederick IV, Duke (1752–1794) :* Charles II, Duke (1794–1815), Grand Duke (1815–1816) *

( complete list) – :* Frederick II, Count (1699–1730) :*

, Count (1730–1746) :* Frederick III, Count (1746–1766) :*

, Count (1766–1773) :*

, Count (1773) :* Frederick Augustus I, Count (1773–1774), Duke (1774–1785) :*

Wilhelm Wilhelm may refer to: People and fictional characters * William Charles John Pitcher, costume designer known professionally as "Wilhelm" * Wilhelm (name), a list of people and fictional characters with the given name or surname Other uses * Mount ...

, Duke (1784/85–1810, 1813–1815), Grand Duke (1815–1823) :*

Peter I Peter I may refer to: Religious hierarchs * Saint Peter (c. 1 AD – c. 64–88 AD), a.k.a. Simon Peter, Simeon, or Simon, apostle of Jesus * Pope Peter I of Alexandria (died 311), revered as a saint * Peter I of Armenia (died 1058), Catholico ...

, Regent (1785–1823), Grand Duke (1823–1829) * County of Rantzau – :*, Count (1697–1721) :*, Count (1721–1726)

Upper Saxon

* Anhalt-Bernburg ( complete list) – :* Victor Amadeus, Prince (1656–1718) :* Karl Frederick, Prince (1718–1721) :* Victor Frederick, Prince (1721–1765) :* Frederick Albert, Prince (1765–1796) :* Alexius Frederick Christian, Prince (1796–1807), Duke (1807–1834) * Anhalt-Zeitz-Hoym/ Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym ( complete list) – :* Lebrecht, Prince (1718–1727) :* Victor I, Prince (1727–1772) :* Karl Louis, Prince (1772–1806) *

Anhalt-Dessau Anhalt-Dessau was a principality of the Holy Roman Empire and later a duchy of the German Confederation. Ruled by the House of Ascania, it was created in 1396 following the partition of the Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst, and finally merged into t ...

( complete list) – :* Leopold I, Prince (1693–1747) :* Leopold II Maximilian, Prince (1747–1751) :*

Dietrich of Anhalt-Dessau Dietrich of Anhalt-Dessau (b. Dessau, 2 August 1702 - d. Dessau, 2 December 1769), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and later regent of the principality of Anhalt-Dessau. He was also a Prussian ''Generalfeldmarschall''. Anton Balthasar ...

, Regent (1751–1758) :* Leopold III, Prince (1751–1758), Duke (1758–1817), Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1812–1817) *

Anhalt-Dornburg The Principality of Anhalt-Dornburg was located in what is today Germany. It was created in 1667 following the death of Prince John VI and the partition of Anhalt-Zerbst with Anhalt-Mühlingen being created along with Anhalt-Dornburg for the you ...

( complete list) – :* John Louis I, Prince (1667–1704) :* John Louis II, co-Prince (1704–1742) :*John Augustus, co-Prince (1704–1709) :*Christian Louis, co-Prince (1704–1710) :*John Frederick, co-Prince (1704–1742) :* Christian August, co-Prince of Anhalt-Dornburg (1704–1747), of Anhalt-Zerbst (1742–1747) ::''united with Anhalt-Zerbst'' * Anhalt-Köthen ( complete list) – :* Emmanuel Lebrecht, Prince (1671–1704) :*

Gisela Agnes of Rath Gisela Agnes of Rath (9 October 1669, in Kleinwülknitz, now part of Köthen – 12 March 1740, in Nienburg) was Duchess of Anhalt-Köthen by marriage from 1692. In 1694, she was created Countess of Nienburg. From 1704 to 1715, she was regent o ...

, Regent (1704–1715) :*

, Prince (1704–1728) :* Augustus Louis, Prince (1728–1755) :* Charles George Lebrecht, Prince (1755–1789) :* Augustus Christian Frederick, Prince (1789–1806), Duke (1806–1812) *

Anhalt-Zerbst Anhalt-Zerbst was a district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is bounded by (from the north and clockwise) the districts Potsdam-Mittelmark (Brandenburg) and Wittenberg, the city of Dessau and the districts of Köthen, Schönebeck and Jerichower ...

( complete list) – :* Charles, Prince (1667–1718) :*

John Augustus John Augustus (1785-June 21, 1859) was a Boston boot maker who is called the "Father of Probation" in the United States because of his pioneering efforts to campaign for more lenient sentences for convicted criminals based on their backgrounds. ...

, Prince (1718–1742) :* John Louis II, co-Prince (1742–1746) :* Christian August, co-Prince of Anhalt-Dornburg (1704–1747), of Anhalt-Zerbst (1742–1747) :*

Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp (24 October 1712 – 30 May 1760) was a member of the German House of Holstein-Gottorp, a princess consort of Anhalt-Zerbst by marriage, and the regent of Anhalt-Zerbst from 1747 to 1752 on behalf of her minor ...

, Regent (1747–1752) :* Frederick August, Prince (1747–1793) ::''divided among Anhalt-Bernburg, Anhalt-Dessau, and Anhalt-Köthen'' *

Electorate of Brandenburg Brandenburg (; nds, Brannenborg; dsb, Bramborska ) is a state in the northeast of Germany bordering the states of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, and Saxony, as well as the country of Poland. With an area of 29,480 square ...

, Duchy/

Kingdom of Prussia The Kingdom of Prussia (german: Königreich Preußen, ) was a German kingdom that constituted the state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918. Marriott, J. A. R., and Charles Grant Robertson. ''The Evolution of Prussia, the Making of an Empire''. ...

( complete list, complete list) – :*

Frederick I Frederick I may refer to: * Frederick of Utrecht or Frederick I (815/16–834/38), Bishop of Utrecht. * Frederick I, Duke of Upper Lorraine (942–978) * Frederick I, Duke of Swabia (1050–1105) * Frederick I, Count of Zoll ...

, Elector (1688–1713), Duke (1688–1701), King (1701–1713) :* Frederick William I, Elector, King (1713–1740) :*

Frederick II the Great Frederick II (german: Friedrich II.; 24 January 171217 August 1786) was King in Prussia from 1740 until 1772, and King of Prussia from 1772 until his death in 1786. His most significant accomplishments include his military successes in the Si ...

, Elector, King (1740–1786) :* Frederick William II, Elector, King (1786–1797) :*

Frederick William III Frederick William III (german: Friedrich Wilhelm III.; 3 August 1770 – 7 June 1840) was King of Prussia from 16 November 1797 until his death in 1840. He was concurrently Elector of Brandenburg in the Holy Roman Empire until 6 August 1806, wh ...

, Elector (1797–1806), King (1797–1840) *

Brandenburg-Ansbach The Principality or Margraviate of (Brandenburg-)Ansbach (german: Fürstentum Ansbach or ) was a principality in the Holy Roman Empire centered on the Franconian city of Ansbach. The ruling Hohenzollern princes of the land were known as margrave ...

( complete list) – :* George Frederick II, Margrave (1692–1703) :* William Frederick, Margrave (1703–1723) :* Charles William Frederick, Margrave (1723–1757) :* Charles Alexander, Margrave (1757–1791) * Brandenburg-Bayreuth ''(formally Brandenburg-Kulmbach)'' ( complete list) – :* Christian Ernst, Margrave (1655–1712) :* George William, Margrave (1712–1726) :* George Frederick Charles, Margrave (1726–1735) :*

, Margrave (1735–1763) :* Frederick Christian, Margrave (1763–1769) :* Charles Alexander, Margrave (1769–1791) *

Reuss-Ebersdorf Reuss-Ebersdorf was a county and from 1806 a principality located in Germany. The Counts of Reuss-Ebersdorf belonged to the Reuss Junior Line. Reuss was successively a part of the Holy Roman Empire, Confederation of the Rhine, German Confederatio ...

( complete list) – :*Heinrich X, Count of Reuss-Ebersdorf, Heinrich X, Count (1678–1711) :*Heinrich XXIX, Count of Reuss-Ebersdorf, Heinrich XXIX, Count (1711–1747) :*Heinrich XXIV, Count of Reuss-Ebersdorf, Heinrich XXIV, Count (1747–1779) :*Heinrich LI, Prince of Reuss-Ebersdorf, Heinrich LI, Count (1779–1806), Prince (1806–1822) *Principality of Reuss-Greiz, Reuss-Greiz (Principality of Reuss-Greiz#Princes of Reuss-Greiz (1778–1918), complete list) – :*Heinrich XI, Prince Reuss of Greiz, Heinrich XI, Prince (1778–1800) :*Heinrich XIII, Prince Reuss of Greiz, Heinrich XIII, Prince (1800–1817) *Reuss-Lobenstein (Reuss-Lobenstein#Counts of Reuss-Lobenstein (1673–1790), complete list) – :*Heinrich III, Count of Reuss-Lobenstein, Heinrich III, Lord (1671–1673), Count (1673–1710) :*Heinrich XV, Count of Reuss-Lobenstein, Heinrich XV, Count (1710–1739) :*Heinrich II, Count of Reuss-Lobenstein, Heinrich II, Count (1739–1782) :*Heinrich XXXV, Prince of Reuss-Lobenstein, Heinrich XXXV, Count (1782–1790), Prince (1790–1805) *Principality of Reuss-Gera, Reuss-Schleiz (Principality of Reuss-Gera#Princes of Reuss-Gera (1806–1918), complete list) – :*Heinrich I, Count (1673–1692) :*Heinrich XI, Count (1692–1726) :*Heinrich I, Count (1726–1744) :*Heinrich XII, Count (1744–1784) :*Heinrich XLII, Prince Reuss-Schleiz und Gera, Heinrich XLII, Count (1784–1806), Prince (1806–1818) *Saxe-Eisenberg (Saxe-Eisenberg#Dukes of Saxe-Eisenberg, complete list) – :*Christian, Duke of Saxe-Eisenberg, Christian, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Eisenberg (1680–1707) ::''inherited by Saxe-Hildburghausen'' *Saxe-Römhild (Saxe-Römhild#Duke of Saxe-Römhild, complete list) – :*Henry, Duke of Saxe-Römhild, Henry, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Römhild (1680–1710) ::''divided in dispute'' *Saxe-Eisenach (Saxe-Eisenach#Dukes of Saxe-Eisenach, complete list) – :*John William III, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach, John William III, Duke (1698–1729) :*Wilhelm Heinrich, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach, Wilhelm Heinrich, Duke (1729–1741) ::''inherited by Saxe-Weimar to form Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach'' *Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld#Dukes of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, complete list) – :*John Ernest IV, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, John Ernest IV, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Saalfeld (1680–1699), of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1699–1729) :*Christian Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Christian Ernest II, Duke (1729–1745) :*Francis Josias, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Francis Josias, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1745–1764), co-Regent of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1748–1755) :*Ernest Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Ernest Frederick, Duke (1764–1800) :*Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Francis, Duke (1800–1806) *Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg#Dukes of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, complete list) – :*Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Frederick II, Duke (1691–1732) :*Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1732–1772), co-Regent of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1748–1755)) :*Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Ernest II, Duke (1772–1804) *Saxe-Hildburghausen (Saxe-Hildburghausen#Dukes of Saxe-Hildburghausen, complete list) – :*Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen, Ernest, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1680–1715) :*Ernest Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen, Ernest Frederick I, Duke (1715–1724) :*Countess Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach, Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach, Regent (1724–1728) :*Ernest Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen, Ernest Frederick II, Duke (1724–1745) :*Countess Caroline of Erbach-Fürstenau, Caroline of Erbach-Fürstenau, Regent (1745–1748) :*Ernest Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen, Ernest Frederick III, Duke (1745–1780) :*Prince Joseph of Saxe-Hildburghausen, Joseph Frederick, Regent (1780–1787) :*Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg, Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1780–1826), of Saxe-Altenburg (1826–1834) *Saxe-Meiningen (Saxe-Meiningen#Dukes of Saxe-Meiningen, complete list) – :*Bernhard I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen, Bernhard I, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (1680–1706) :*Ernst Ludwig I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen, Ernst Ludwig I, Duke (1706–1724) :*Ernst Ludwig II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen, Ernst Ludwig II, Duke (1724–1729) :*Friedrich II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Friedrich II of Saxe-Gotha, co-Regent (1729–1733) :*Karl Friedrich, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen, Karl Friedrich, Duke (1729–1743) :*Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen, Friedrich Wilhelm, co-Regent (1729–1733), co-Duke (1743–1746) :*Anton Ulrich, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen, Anthony Ulrich, Duke (1746–1763) :*Princess Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Philippsthal, Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Philippsthal, Regent (1763–1779) :*Karl Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen, Karl Wilhelm, Duke (1763–1782) :*Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen, Georg I, Duke (1782–1803) *Saxe-Weimar (Saxe-Weimar#Dukes of Saxe-Weimar, complete list) – :*William Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Weimar, William Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1683–1728), Regent of Saxe-Jena (1686–1690) :*Ernest Augustus I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Ernest Augustus I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1707–1741), of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1741–1748) *Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach#Princes of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, complete list) – :*Ernest Augustus I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Ernest Augustus I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1707–1741), of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1741–1748) :*Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1732–1772), co-Regent of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1748–1755) :*Francis Josias, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Francis Josias, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1745–1764), co-Regent of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1748–1755) :*Ernest Augustus II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Ernest Augustus II, Duke (1748–1758) :*Duchess Anna Amalia of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Anna Amalia of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Regent (1758–1775) :*Karl August, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Karl August, Duke (1758–1815), Grand Duke (1815–1828) *Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt#Rulers of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, complete list) – :*Albert Anton, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, Albert Anton, Count (1646–1710) :*Louis Frederick I, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, Louis Frederick I, Prince (1710–1718) :*Frederick Anton, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, Frederick Anton, Prince (1718–1744) :*John Frederick, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, John Frederick, Prince (1744–1767) :*Louis Günther II, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, Louis Günther II, Prince (1767–1790) :*Frederick Charles, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, Frederick Charles, Prince (1790–1793) :*Louis Frederick II, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, Louis Frederick II, Prince (1793–1807) *Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (Schwarzburg-Sondershausen#Rulers of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, 1552–1918, complete list) – :*Anton Günther II, Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen-Arnstadt, Anton Günther II, co-Count (1666–1697), co-Prince (1697–1716) :*Christian William I, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, Christian William, co-Count (1666–1697), co-Prince (1697–1721) :*Günther XLIII, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, Günther XLIII, Prince (1721–1740) :*Henry XXXV, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, Henry XXXV, Prince (1740–1758) :*Christian Günther III, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, Christian Günther III, Prince (1758–1794) :*, Prince (1794–1835) *County of Stolberg (:de:Liste der Grafen zu Stolberg#Grafschaft Stolberg, de:complete list) – :*Christoph Ludwig I, Count (1634–1704) *Stolberg-Rossla (:de:Liste der Grafen zu Stolberg#Stolberg-Roßla, de:complete list) – :*, Count (1706–1739) :*, Count (1739–1768) :*Heinrich Friedrich Christian zu Stolberg-Roßla, Count (1768–1806) *Stolberg-Stolberg (:de:Liste der Grafen zu Stolberg#Stolberg-Stolberg, de:complete list) – :*, Count (1706–1738) :*Christian Günther zu Stolberg-Stolberg, Count (1738–1765) :*Karl Ludwig zu Stolberg-Stolberg, Count (1765–1806) *Stolberg-Wernigerode (Stolberg-Wernigerode#Rulers of Stolberg-Wernigerode, complete list) – :*Ernest, Count of Stolberg-Ilsenburg, Ernest, Count (1672–1710) :*Christian Ernest of Stolberg-Wernigerode, Christian Ernest, Count (1710–1771) :*Henry Ernest of Stolberg-Wernigerode, Henry Ernest, Count (1771–1778) :*Christian Frederick of Stolberg-Wernigerode, Christian Frederick, Count (1778–1807)

Swabian

*Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg (Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg#Bishops, complete list) – :*Alexander Sigismund von der Pfalz-Neuburg, Prince-bishop (1690–1737) :*Johann Franz Schenk von Stauffenberg, Prince-bishop (1737–1740) :*Joseph Ignaz Philipp von Hessen-Darmstadt, Prince-bishop (1740–1768) :*Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony, Prince-bishop (1768–1803) *Margraviate of Baden-Baden (List of rulers of Baden#Table of rulers, complete list) – :*Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden, Louis William the Turkish, Margrave (1677–1707) :*Duchess Sibylle of Saxe-Lauenburg, Sibylle of Saxe-Lauenburg, Regent (1707–1727) :*Louis George, Margrave of Baden-Baden, Louis George the Hunter, Margrave (1707–1761) :*Augustus George, Margrave of Baden-Baden, August George, Margrave (1761–1771) ::''then inherited by Charles Frederick to unite Baden'' *Margraviate of Baden-Durlach/ Margraviate of Baden (List of rulers of Baden#Table of rulers, complete list) – :*Frederick VII, Margrave of Baden-Durlach, Frederick VII Magnus, Margrave (1677–1709) :*Charles III William, Margrave of Baden-Durlach, Charles III William, Margrave (1709–1738) :*Magdalena Wilhelmine of Württemberg, Regent (1738–1742) :*Charles August of Baden-Durlach, Regent (1738–1746) :*Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden, Charles Frederick, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (1746–1771), of Baden (1771–1803), Elector (1803–1806), Grand Duke (1806–1811) *Prince-Bishopric of Constance (Prince-Bishopric of Constance#List of bishops, complete list) – :*Marquard Rudolf von Rodt, Prince-bishop (1689–1704) :*Johann Franz Schenk von Stauffenberg, Prince-bishop (1704–1740) :*Hugo Damian von Schönborn, Prince-bishop (1740–1743) :*, Prince-bishop (1743–1750) :*, Prince-bishop (1750–1775) :*, Prince-bishop (1775–1799) :*Karl Theodor von Dalberg, Karl Theodor Anton Maria von Dalberg, Prince-bishop (1799–1803) *Ellwangen Abbey, Prince-Provostry of Ellwangen (Prince-provost#Prince-Provosts of Ellwangen, complete list) – :*Francis Louis of Palatinate-Neuburg, Francis Louis, Prince-provost (1694–1732) :*

, Prince-provost (1732–1756) :*, Prince-provost (1756–1787) :*Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony, Clemens Wenceslaus, Prince-provost (1787–1803) *Gutenzell Abbey (:de:Reichsabtei Gutenzell#Liste der Äbtissinnen, de:complete list) – :*Maria Victoria Hochwind, Princess-abbess (1696–1718) :*Maria Bernarda von Donnersberg, Princess-abbess (1718–1747) :*Maria Franziska von Gall, Princess-abbess (1747–1759) :*Maria Alexandra Zimmermann, Princess-abbess (1759–1776) :*Maria Justina von Erolzheim, Princess-abbess (1776–1803) *Hohenzollern-Hechingen (Hohenzollern-Hechingen#Rulers, complete list) – :*Friedrich Wilhelm, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen, Friedrich Wilhelm, Prince (1671–1735) :*Friedrich Ludwig, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen, Friedrich Ludwig, Prince (1735–1750) :*Josef Friedrich Wilhelm, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen, Josef Friedrich Wilhelm, Prince (1750–1798) :*Hermann, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen, Hermann, Prince (1798–1810) *Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen#Rulers, complete list) – :*Meinrad II, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Meinrad II, Prince (1689–1715) :*Joseph Friedrich Ernst, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Joseph Friedrich Ernst, Prince (1715–1769) :*Karl Friedrich, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Karl Friedrich, Prince (1769–1785) :*Anton Aloys, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Anton Aloys, Prince (1785–1831) *Princely Abbey of Kempten (:de:Liste der Äbte und Fürstäbte des Fürststifts Kempten, complete list) – :*, Prince-abbot (1678–1728) :*, Prince-abbot (1728–1747) :*, Prince-abbot (1747–1760) :*, Prince-abbot (1760–1785) :*, Prince-abbot (1785–1793) :*, Prince-abbot (1793–1803) *Königsegg-Aulendorf (Königsegg-Aulendorf#Baron of Königsegg-Aulendorf (1622–29), complete list) – :*Francis Maximilian, Count (1692–1710) :*Charles Siegfried, Count (1710–1765) :*Herman Frederick, Count (1765–1786) :*Ernest, Count (1786–1803) *Königsegg-Rothenfels (Königsegg-Rothenfels#Baron of Königsegg-Rothenfels (1622–29), complete list) – :*Sigmund William, Count (1694–1709) :*Albert von Königsegg-Rothenfels, Albert, Count (1709–1736) :*Charles Ferdinand, Count (1736–1759) :*Francis Hugh, Count (1759–1771) :*Francis Fidelis Anthony, Count (1771–1804) *Lindau Abbey (:de:Kanonissenstift Lindau#Fürstäbtissinnen, de:complete list) – :*Maria Magdalena von Hallwyl, Princess-abbess (1689–1720) :*Maria Franzisca Hundbiss von Waltrams, Princess-abbess (1720–1730) :*, Princess-abbess (1730–1743) :*, Princess-abbess (1743–1757) :*, Princess-abbess (1757–1771) :*Maria Josepha Agatha von Ulm-Langenrhein, Princess-abbess (1771–1781) :*, Princess-abbess (1782–1796) :*Maria Anna Franziska Susanna Clara Ferdinanda von Ulm-Langenrhein, Princess-abbess (1797–1800) *Principality of Mindelheim (Principality of Mindelheim#Prince of Mindelheim (1705–1714), complete list) – :*John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, John Churchill Prince (1705–1714) *House of Oettingen-Wallerstein, Oettingen-Wallerstein (House of Oettingen-Wallerstein#Rulers, complete list) – :*Wolfgang IV, Count (1692–1708) :*Franz Ignaz, Count (1708–1728) :*Anton Karl, Count (1728–1738) :*Johann Karl Friedrich, Count (1738–1744) :*Maximilian Ignaz Philipp, Count (1744–1745) :*Philipp Karl, Count (1745–1766) :*Kraft Ernst, Count (1766–1774), Prince (1774–1802) *Stadion (state), Stadion (Stadion (state)#Lords of Stadion, complete list) – :*John Philip, Lord (1666–1686), Baron (1686–1705), Count (1705–1741) *Stadion-Thannhausen (Stadion-Thannhausen#Counts of Stadion-Thannhausen, complete list) – :*Hugo Philip, Count (1741–1785) :*John George Joseph Nepomuk, Count (1785–1806) *Stadion-Warthausen (Stadion-Warthausen#Counts of Stadion-Warthausen, complete list) – :*Anthony Henry Frederick, Count (1741–1768) :*Francis Conrad, Count (1768–1787) :*Johann Philipp Stadion, Count von Warthausen, Johann Philipp, Count (1787–1806) *Weingarten Abbey (Weingarten Abbey#Abbots of Weingarten, complete list) – :*Sebastian Hyller, Prince-abbot (1697–1730) :*Alfons II Jobst, Prince-abbot (1730–1738) :*Placidus Renz, Prince-abbot (1738–1745) :*Domenicus II Schnitzer, Prince-abbot (1746–1784) :*Anselm Ritter, Prince-abbot (1784–1803) *Duchy of Württemberg (List of rulers of Württemberg#Dukes of Württemberg 1495–1803, complete list) – :*Eberhard Louis, Duke of Württemberg, Duke (1677–1733) :*Charles Alexander, Duke of Württemberg, Duke (1733–1737) :*Frederick Achilles, Duke of Württemberg-Neuenstadt, Duke (1617–1631) :*Frederick, Duke of Württemberg-Neuenstadt, Duke (1649–1682) :*Frederick Charles, Duke of Württemberg-Winnental, Duke (1677–1698) :*Frederick Augustus, Duke of Württemberg-Neuenstadt, Duke (1682–1716) :*Carl Rudolf, Duke of Württemberg-Neuenstadt, Duke (1716–1742) :*Charles Eugene, Duke of Württemberg, Duke (1737–1793) :*Louis Eugene, Duke of Württemberg, Duke (1793–1795 ) :*Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg, Duke (1795–1797) :*Frederick I of Württemberg, Frederick I, Duke (1797–1803), Elector (1803–1805), King (1805–1816)

Swiss Confederacy

Italy

''Holy Roman Empire in Italy'' *Republic of Genoa (Doge of Genoa, complete list) – :*Girolamo De Mari, Doge (1699–1701) :*Federico De Franchi Toso (1642-1734), Federico De Franchi Toso, Doge (1701–1703) :*Antonio Grimaldi, Doge (1703–1705) :*Stefano Onorato Ferretti, Doge (1705–1707) :*Domenico Maria De Mari, Doge (1707–1709) :*Vincenzo Durazzo, Doge (1709–1711) :*Francesco Maria Imperiale, Doge (1711–1713) :*Giovanni Antonio Giustiniani, Doge (1713–1715) :*Lorenzo Centurione, Doge (1715–1717) :*Benedetto Viale, Doge (1717–1719) :*Ambrogio Imperiale, Doge (1719–1721) :*Cesare De Franchi Toso, Doge (1721–1723) :*Domenico Negrone, Doge (1723–1725) :*Gerolamo Veneroso, Doge (1726–1728) :*Luca Grimaldi (Doge of Genoa), Luca Grimaldi, Doge (1728–1730) :*Francesco Maria Balbi, Doge (1730–1732) :*Domenico Maria Spinola, Doge (1732–1734) :*Stefano Durazzo (Doge of Genoa), Stefano Durazzo, Doge (1734–1736) :*Nicolò Cattaneo Della Volta, Doge (1736–1738) :*Costantino Balbi, Doge (1738–1740) :*Nicolò Spinola, Doge (1740–1742) :*Domenico Canevaro, Doge (1742–1744) :*Lorenzo De Mari, Doge (1744–1746) :*Giovanni Francesco II Brignole Sale, Doge (1746–1748) :*Cesare Cattaneo Della Volta, Doge (1748–1750) :*Agostino Viale, Doge (1750–1752) :*Stefano Lomellini, Doge (1752) :*Giovanni Battista Grimaldi, Doge (1752–1754) :*Gian Giacomo Veneroso, Doge (1754–1756) :*Giovanni Giacomo Grimaldi, Doge (1756–1758) :*Matteo Franzoni, Doge (1758–1760) :*Agostino Lomellini, Doge (1760–1762) :*Rodolfo Emilio Brignole Sale, Doge (1762–1764) :*Francesco Maria Della Rovere, Doge (1765–1767) :*Marcello Durazzo (Doge of Genoa), Marcello Durazzo, Doge (1767–1769) :*Giovanni Battista Negrone, Doge (1769–1771) :*Giovanni Battista Cambiaso, Doge (1771–1773) :*Ferdinando Spinola, Doge (1773–1775) :*Pier Francesco Grimaldi, Doge (1775–1777) :*Brizio Giustiniani, Doge (1777–1779) :*Giuseppe Lomellini, Doge (1779–1781) :*Giacomo Maria Brignole, Doge (1781–1783) :*Marco Antonio Gentile, Doge (1783–1785) :*Giovanni Battista Ayroli, Doge (1785–1787) :*Gian Carlo Pallavicino, Doge (1787–1789) :*Raffaele Agostino De Ferrari, Doge (1789–1791) :*Alerame Maria Pallavicini, Doge (1791–1793) :*Michelangelo Cambiaso, Doge (1793–1795) :*Giuseppe Maria Doria, Doge (1795–1797) *Duchy of Milan (List of rulers of Milan, complete list) – :*Philip V of Spain, Philip IV, Duke (1700–1714) :* Charles II, Duke (1714–1740) :* Maria Theresa, Duchess (1740–1780) :*Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, Joseph I, Duke (1780–1790) :*Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor, Leopold I, Duke (1790–1792) :*Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, Francis III, Duke (1792–1796) *Duchy of Modena and Reggio, Duchy of Modena (Duke of Ferrara and of Modena#Table of rulers, complete list) – :*Rinaldo d'Este, Duke of Modena, Rinaldo, Duke (1695–1737) :*Francesco III d'Este, Duke of Modena, Francesco III, Duke (1737–1780) :*Ercole III d'Este, Duke of Modena, Ercole III, Duke (1780–1796) *Principality of Orange (Prince of Orange#Bearers of the title, complete list) – :*William III of England, William III, Prince (1650–1702) *Papal States (List of popes, complete list) – :*Pope Innocent XII, Innocent XII, Pope (1691–1700) :*Pope Clement XI, Clement XI, Pope (1700–1721) :*Pope Innocent XIII, Innocent XIII, Pope (1721–1724) :*Pope Benedict XIII, Benedict XIII, Pope (1724–1730) :*Pope Clement XII, Clement XII, Pope (1730–1740) :*Pope Benedict XIV, Benedict XIV, Pope (1740–1758) :*Pope Clement XIII, Clement XIII, Pope (1758–1769) :*Pope Clement XIV, Clement XIV, Pope (1769–1774) :*Pope Pius VI, Pius VI, Pope (1775–1799) :*Pope Pius VII, Pius VII, Pope (1800–1823) *Duchy of Savoy (Duchy of Savoy#List of Dukes of Savoy, complete list) – :*Victor Amadeus II of Savoy, Victor Amadeus II, Duke (1675–1730) :*Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia, Charles Emmanuel III, Duke (1730–1773) :*Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia, Victor Amadeus III, Duke (1773–1792) *Kingdom of Sardinia (List of monarchs of Sardinia#House of Savoy, 1720–1861, complete list) – :*Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia, Victor Amadeus II, King (1720–1730) :*Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia, Charles Emmanuel III, King (1730–1773) :*Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia, Victor Amadeus III, King (1773–1796) :*Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia, Charles Emmanuel IV, King (1796–1802)

References

Bibliography

* {{State leaders by century Lists of 18th-century people, 18th century 18th-century rulers in Europe, Lists of state leaders by year, - 18th century in the Holy Roman Empire