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The prime minister of the Portuguese Republic ( pt, primeiro-ministro da República Portuguesa) is the head of the
Government of Portugal The Government of Portugal is one of the four sovereignty bodies of the Portuguese Republic, together with the President of Portugal, President of the Republic, the Assembly of the Republic (Portugal), Assembly of the Republic and Judiciary of Port ...
. They coordinate the actions of all ministers, represent the Government as a whole, report their actions and is accountable to the Assembly of the Republic, and keep the president of the Republic informed. There is no limit to the number of mandates as prime minister. They are appointed by the president of the Republic, after the legislative elections and after an audience with every leader of a party represented at the Assembly. It is usual for the leader of the party which receives a plurality of votes in the elections to be named prime minister. The official residence of the prime minister is a mansion next to
São Bento Palace São Bento Palace ( pt, Palácio de São Bento, italic=no "Saint Benedict's Palace") in Lisbon is the seat of the Assembly of the Portuguese Republic, the parliament of Portugal. Originally constructed in 1598, São Bento has served as the seat o ...
, which, in confusion, is also often called "São Bento Palace", although many prime ministers did not live in the palace during their full mandate.


History

The origins of present office of prime minister of Portugal fall back to the beginning of the Portuguese monarchy in the 12th century. Typically, a senior official of the
king of Portugal This is a list of Portuguese monarchs who ruled from the establishment of the Kingdom of Portugal, in 1139, to the deposition of the Portuguese monarchy and creation of the Portuguese Republic with the 5 October 1910 revolution. Through the n ...
prevailed over the others, ensuring the coordination of the administration of the kingdom as a kind of prime minister. Throughout history, the prominent position fell successively on the Mayor of the Palace (
Portuguese Portuguese may refer to: * anything of, from, or related to the country and nation of Portugal ** Portuguese cuisine, traditional foods ** Portuguese language, a Romance language *** Portuguese dialects, variants of the Portuguese language ** Portu ...
''Mordomo-Mor''), on the
Chancellor Chancellor ( la, cancellarius) is a title of various official positions in the governments of many nations. The original chancellors were the of Roman courts of justice—ushers, who sat at the or lattice work screens of a basilica or law cou ...
(''Chancellor-Mor''), on the King's Private Secretary (''Escrivão da Puridade'') and on the Secretary of State (''Secretário de Estado''). In 1736, three offices of secretary of state were created, with the Secretary of State of the Internal Affairs of the Kingdom (''Secretário de Estado dos Negócios Interiores do Reino'') occupying a prominent position over the others. Since the 1820 Liberal Revolution of Porto,
liberalism Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on the rights of the individual, liberty, consent of the governed, political equality and equality before the law."political rationalism, hostility to autocracy, cultural distaste for c ...
and
parliamentarism A parliamentary system, or parliamentarian democracy, is a system of democratic governance of a state (or subordinate entity) where the executive derives its democratic legitimacy from its ability to command the support ("confidence") of the ...
were installed in the country. In the first liberal period, there were three to six secretaries of state with equal position in the hierarchy, but with the Secretary the Internal Affairs of the Kingdom (usually known by Minister of the Kingdom) continuing to occupy a prominent position. Occasionally there was a Minister Assistant to the Dispatch (''Ministro Assistante ao Despacho''), a coordinator of all secretaries of state, and with a post similar to that of a prime minister. After a brief absolutistic restoration, the second liberalism started. With the beginning of the Constitutional Monarchy, the office of President of the Council of Ministers (''President do Conselho de Ministros'') was created. The presidents of the council were clearly the heads of government of the kingdom, holding the executive power that absolute monarchs had, but were restricted by the controlling power of the National Congress. With the advent of the Republic in the
5 October 1910 revolution The 5 October 1910 revolution was the overthrow of the centuries-old Portuguese monarchy and its replacement by the First Portuguese Republic. It was the result of a ''coup d'état'' organized by the Portuguese Republican Party. By 1910, the K ...
, the head of government was renamed President of the Ministry (''Presidente do Ministério''). During this period the heads of government were under the strong power of the parliament and often fell due to parliamentary turmoils and social instability. With the
28 May 1926 coup d'état The 28 May 1926 coup d'état, sometimes called 28 May Revolution or, during the period of the authoritarian Estado Novo ( en, New State), the National Revolution ( pt, Revolução Nacional), was a military coup of a nationalist origin, that put ...
, and eventually, after the formation of the '' Estado Novo'' quasi-
fascist Fascism is a far-right, Authoritarianism, authoritarian, ultranationalism, ultra-nationalist political Political ideology, ideology and Political movement, movement,: "extreme militaristic nationalism, contempt for electoral democracy and pol ...
dictatorial A dictator is a political leader who possesses absolute power. A dictatorship is a state ruled by one dictator or by a small clique. The word originated as the title of a Roman dictator elected by the Roman Senate to rule the republic in times ...
regime of
António de Oliveira Salazar António de Oliveira Salazar (, , ; 28 April 1889 – 27 July 1970) was a Portuguese dictator who served as President of the Council of Ministers from 1932 to 1968. Having come to power under the ("National Dictatorship"), he reframed the re ...
, the prime minister was again named President of the Council of Ministers, and was nominally the most important figure in the country. First Salazar and then
Marcello Caetano Marcelo José das Neves Alves Caetano (; 17 August 1906 – 26 October 1980) was a Portuguese politician and scholar. He was the second and last leader of the Estado Novo after succeeding António Salazar. He served as prime minister from 196 ...
occupied this post for almost 42 years. With the
Carnation Revolution The Carnation Revolution ( pt, Revolução dos Cravos), also known as the 25 April ( pt, 25 de Abril, links=no), was a military coup by left-leaning military officers that overthrew the authoritarian Estado Novo regime on 25 April 1974 in Lisbo ...
came the prime minister, which replaced the president of the council.


Prime ministers

The official numbering of the prime ministers starts with the first president of the Council of Ministers of the constitutional monarchy. A second column is added after the establishment of the Republic, numbering the prime ministers from there to the present day. Another column is added for the numbering inside the three regimes: First Republic, the Second Republic and Third Republic, with a fourth column in the ''Second Republic'' to mark the numbering of prime ministers since the
1926 revolution Nineteen or 19 may refer to: * 19 (number), the natural number following 18 and preceding 20 * one of the years 19 BC, AD 19, 1919, 2019 Films * ''19'' (film), a 2001 Japanese film * ''Nineteen'' (film), a 1987 science fiction film Music ...
that established the ''National Dictatorship'' and since the replacement of the National Dictatorship with the Salazarist ''Estado Novo''. In the Third Republic, a fourth column is also used to distinguish the prime ministers of the provisional governments that existed during the period immediately following the
Carnation Revolution The Carnation Revolution ( pt, Revolução dos Cravos), also known as the 25 April ( pt, 25 de Abril, links=no), was a military coup by left-leaning military officers that overthrew the authoritarian Estado Novo regime on 25 April 1974 in Lisbo ...
of 1974 from the prime ministers that assumed office after the entry into force of Portugal's current democratic Constitution adopted 1976. At the right hand side, a column indicates the official numbering of the ''Constitutional Governments''. The numbering of the Constitutional Governments is not the same as the numbering of prime ministers since the Constitution because, whenever elections for a new parliament take place, a new constitutional government is installed, even if the prime minister remains the same; however, there is also a change of constitutional government when the prime minister is replaced, even if in mid-parliament. So, because some prime ministers managed to remain in office after fresh elections (thus serving as prime ministers under more than one parliament), there are more constitutional governments than there are prime ministers. The colors indicate the political affiliation of each prime minister. /independent





















Constitutional Monarchy – Second Liberalism (1834–1910)


First Republic (1910–1926)


Second Republic (1926–1974)


Third Republic (1974–present)


Timeline


Prime ministers of Portugal (1834–1910)

ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:10 PlotArea = top:3 bottom:120 right:130 left:20 AlignBars = late DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:1834 till:1925 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1840 Colors = id:canvas value:rgb(0.97,0.97,0.97) id:None_(Independent) value:rgb(0.86,0.86,0.86) legend:None_(Independent) id:Chartist value:rgb(0.69,0.88,0.90) legend:Chartist id:Chamorro value:rgb(0.69,0.77,0.87) legend:Chamorro id:Septemberist value:rgb(0.94,0.90,0.55) legend:Septemberist id:Regenerator value:rgb(0.6,0.73,0.87) legend:Regenerator id:Historic value:rgb(1,0.89,0.88) legend:Historic id:Reformist value:rgb(0.99,0.96,0.90) legend:Reformist id:Progressist value:rgb(1,0.71,0.76) legend:Progressist id:Liberal_Regenerator value:rgb(0.40,0.80,0.67) legend:Liberal_Regenerator Legend = columns:3 left:150 top:100 columnwidth:150 TextData = pos:(20,100) textcolor:black fontsize:M text:"Political parties:" Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas BarData = bar:PedrodeSousaHolstein bar:VitórioMariaFranciscodeSousaCoutinhoTeixeiradeAndradeBarbosa bar:JoãoOliveiraeDaun bar:JoséJorgeLoureiro bar:AntónioJoséSeverimdeNoronha bar:JosédaGamaCarneiroeSousa bar:JoséBernardinodePortugaleCastro bar:BernardodeSáNogueiradeFigueiredo bar:AntónioDiasdeOliveira bar:RodrigoPintoPizarrodeAlmeidaCarvalhais bar:JoséTravassosValdez bar:JoaquimAntóniodeAguiar bar:AntónioBernardodaCostaCabral bar:NunoJoséSeverodeMendonçaRolimdeMouraBarreto bar:AntónioJosédeÁvila bar:AntónioMariadeFontesPereiradeMelo bar:AnselmoJoséBraamcamp bar:AntónioRodriguesSampaio bar:JoséLucianodeCastro bar:AntóniodeSerpaPimentel bar:JoãoCrisóstomodeAbreueSousa bar:JoséDiasFerreira bar:ErnestoRodolfoHintzeRibeiro bar:JoãoFranco bar:FranciscoJoaquimFerreiradoAmaral bar:ArturAlbertodeCamposHenriques bar:SebastiãoCustódiodeSousaTeles bar:VenceslaudeSousaPereiradeLima bar:FranciscoAntóniodaVeigaBeirão bar:AntónioTeixeiradeSousa PlotData= width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till bar:PedrodeSousaHolstein from:24/09/1834 till:04/05/1835 color:Chartist from:07/02/1842 till:09/02/1842 color:None_(Independent) from:20/05/1846 till:06/10/1846 color:Chartist text:" Duque de Palmela" bar:VitórioMariaFranciscodeSousaCoutinhoTeixeiradeAndradeBarbosa from:04/05/1835 till:27/05/1835 color:Chamorro text:" Conde de Linhares" bar:JoãoOliveiraeDaun from:27/05/1835 till:18/11/1835 color:None_(Independent) from:06/10/1846 till:18/06/1849 color:Chartist from:01/05/1851 till:06/06/1856 color:Regenerator from:19/05/1870 till:29/08/1870 color:Regenerator text:" Duque de Saldanha" bar:JoséJorgeLoureiro from:18/11/1835 till:20/04/1836 color:None_(Independent) text:" José Jorge Loureiro" bar:AntónioJoséSeverimdeNoronha from:20/04/1836 till:10/09/1836 color:Chamorro from:26/04/1851 till:01/05/1851 color:Regenerator from:17/03/1859 till:01/05/1860 color:Regenerator text:" Duque da Terceira" bar:JosédaGamaCarneiroeSousa from:10/09/1836 till:04/11/1836 color:Septemberist text:" Conde de Lumiares" bar:JoséBernardinodePortugaleCastro from:04/11/1836 till:05/11/1836 color:None_(Independent) text:" Marquês de Valença" bar:BernardodeSáNogueiradeFigueiredo from:05/11/1836 till:01/06/1837 color:Septemberist from:02/08/1837 till:18/04/1839 color:Septemberist from:17/04/1865 till:04/09/1865 color:Reformist from:22/07/1868 till:11/08/1869 color:Reformist from:29/08/1870 till:29/10/1870 color:Reformist text:" Marquês de Sá da Bandeira" bar:AntónioDiasdeOliveira from:01/06/1837 till:02/08/1837 color:Septemberist text:" Dias de Oliveira" bar:RodrigoPintoPizarrodeAlmeidaCarvalhais from:18/04/1839 till:26/11/1839 color:Septemberist text:" Barão de Ribeira de Sabrosa" bar:JoséTravassosValdez from:26/11/1839 till:09/06/1841 color:Septemberist text:" Conde de Bonfim" bar:JoaquimAntóniodeAguiar from:09/06/1841 till:07/02/1842 color:Septemberist from:01/05/1860 till:04/07/1860 color:Regenerator from:04/09/1865 till:04/01/1868 color:Regenerator text:"
Joaquim António de Aguiar Joaquim António de Aguiar (Coimbra, 24 August 1792 – Lisbon, 26 May 1884) was a Portuguese politician. He held several relevant political posts during the Portuguese constitutional monarchy, namely as leader of the Cartists and later of the ' ...
" bar:AntónioBernardodaCostaCabral from:09/02/1842 till:20/05/1846 color:Chartist from:18/06/1849 till:26/04/1851 color:Chartist text:" Costa Cabral" bar:NunoJoséSeverodeMendonçaRolimdeMouraBarreto from:06/06/1856 till:17/03/1859 color:Historic from:04/07/1860 till:17/04/1865 color:Historic from:11/08/1869 till:19/05/1870 color:Historic text:" Duque de Loulé" bar:AntónioJosédeÁvila from:04/01/1868 till:22/07/1868 color:None_(Independent) from:29/10/1870 till:13/09/1871 color:Reformist from:06/03/1877 till:26/01/1878 color:Reformist text:"
Duque de Ávila Duque is a Spanish surname meaning "duke". People Notable people with the name include: * Jaime Enrique Duque Correa (1943–2013), Colombian Roman Catholic bishop * Andrés Duque (21st century), American activist * Carlos Duque (1930–2014), Pa ...
" bar:AntónioMariadeFontesPereiradeMelo from:13/09/1871 till:06/03/1877 color:Regenerator from:26/01/1878 till:29/05/1879 color:Regenerator from:14/11/1881 till:16/02/1886 color:Regenerator text:"
Fontes Pereira de Melo António Maria de Fontes Pereira de Melo GCTE KGF (; Lisbon, 8 September 1819 – 22 January 1887) was a Portuguese statesman and engineer. He was a leading parliamentarian and political figure of his time. Among other posts held, he was six ...
" bar:AnselmoJoséBraamcamp from:29/05/1879 till:23/03/1881 color:Progressist text:"
Anselmo José Braamcamp Anselmo José Braamcamp de Almeida Castelo Branco (23 October 1817 – 13 November 1885) was a Portuguese politician of the Constitutional Monarchy era. He was the leader of the Historic Party (later, the Progressive Party), Minister of the Kingd ...
" bar:AntónioRodriguesSampaio from:23/03/1881 till:14/11/1881 color:Regenerator text:" Rodrigues Sampaio" bar:JoséLucianodeCastro from:16/02/1886 till:14/01/1890 color:Progressist from:05/02/1897 till:26/07/1900 color:Progressist from:20/10/1904 till:19/03/1906 color:Progressist text:"
Luciano de Castro Luciano is an Italian, Spanish and Portuguese given name and surname. It is derived from Latin ''Lucianus'', patronymic of ''Lucius'' ("Light"). The French form is ''Lucien'', while the Basque form is ''Luken''. Single name * Luciano (rapper ...
" bar:AntóniodeSerpaPimentel from:14/01/1890 till:11/10/1890 color:Regenerator text:" Serpa Pimentel" bar:JoãoCrisóstomodeAbreueSousa from:11/10/1890 till:18/01/1892 color:None_(Independent) text:" João Crisóstomo" bar:JoséDiasFerreira from:18/01/1892 till:22/02/1893 color:None_(Independent) text:" Dias Ferreira" bar:ErnestoRodolfoHintzeRibeiro from:22/02/1893 till:05/02/1897 color:Regenerator from:26/07/1900 till:20/10/1904 color:Regenerator from:19/03/1906 till:19/05/1906 color:Regenerator text:" Hintze Ribeiro" bar:JoãoFranco from:19/05/1906 till:04/02/1908 color:Liberal_Regenerator text:"
João Franco João Franco Ferreira Pinto Castelo-Branco, GCTE (; (14 February 1855 in Alcaide, Fundão – 4 April 1929 in Anadia) was a Portuguese politician, minister, 43rd Minister for Treasury Affairs (14 January 1890) and 47th Prime Minister (19 ...
" bar:FranciscoJoaquimFerreiradoAmaral from:04/02/1908 till:26/12/1908 color:None_(Independent) text:" Ferreira do Amaral" bar:ArturAlbertodeCamposHenriques from:26/12/1908 till:11/04/1909 color:None_(Independent) text:" Campos Henriques" bar:SebastiãoCustódiodeSousaTeles from:11/04/1909 till:14/05/1909 color:None_(Independent) text:" Sousa Teles" bar:VenceslaudeSousaPereiradeLima from:14/05/1909 till:22/12/1909 color:None_(Independent) text:"
Venceslau de Lima Venceslau de Sousa Pereira de Lima, ComTe, GCTE, ComSE, GCSE, ComC, GCC, ComNSC, GCNSC (15 November 1858 in Porto – 24 December 1919 in Lisbon), also known as Venceslau de Lima and anglicized as Wenceslau de Sousa Pereira de Lima or Wen ...
" bar:FranciscoAntóniodaVeigaBeirão from:22/12/1909 till:26/06/1910 color:Regenerator text:" Veiga Beirão" bar:AntónioTeixeiradeSousa from:26/06/1910 till:05/10/1910 color:Regenerator text:" Teixeira de Sousa"


Prime ministers of Portugal (1910–1926)

ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:10 PlotArea = top:3 bottom:120 right:130 left:20 AlignBars = late DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:1910 till:1926 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1910 Colors = id:canvas value:rgb(0.97,0.97,0.97) id:None_(Independent) value:rgb(0.86,0.86,0.86) legend:None_(Independent) id:Republican value:rgb(0.82,0.94,0.75) legend:Republican id:Democratic value:rgb(0.87,0.93,1) legend:Democratic id:Sacred_Union value:rgb(0.51,0.26,0.60) legend:Sacred_Union_(Evolutionist) id:National_Republican/Sidonist value:rgb(0.90,0.90,0.67) legend:National_Republican/Sidonist id:Republican_Liberal value:rgb(0.79,0.85,0.73) legend:Republican_Liberal id:Reconstitution value:rgb(0.60,0.98,0.60) legend:Reconstitution id:Nationalist_Republican value:rgb(0.96,0.87,0.70) legend:Nationalist_Republican id:Democratic_Left-wing_Republican value:rgb(0.82,0.71,0.55) legend:Democratic_Left-wing_Republican Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas Legend = columns:3 left:150 top:100 columnwidth:200 BarData = bar:TeófiloBraga bar:JoãoPinheiroChagas bar:AugustoCésardeAlmeidadeVasconcelosCorreia bar:DuarteLeitePereiradaSilva bar:AfonsoCosta bar:BernardinoMachado bar:VítorHugodeAzevedoCoutinho bar:JoaquimPimentadeCastro bar:JuntaConstitucional bar:JoséRibeirodeCastro bar:AntónioJosédeAlmeida bar:SidónioPais bar:JoãodoCantoeCastro bar:JoãoTamagninideSousaBarbosa bar:JosédeMascarenhasRelvas bar:DomingosLeitePereira bar:AlfredoErnestodeSáCardoso bar:FranciscoJoséFernandesCosta bar:AntónioMariaBaptista bar:JoséRamosPreto bar:AntónioMariadaSilva bar:AntónioJoaquimGranjo bar:ÁlvaroXavierdeCastro bar:LiberatoDamiãoRibeiroPinto bar:ToméJosédeBarrosQueirós bar:ManuelMariaCoelho bar:CarlosHenriquedaSilvaMaiaPinto bar:FranciscoPintodaCunhaLeal bar:AntónioGinestalMachado bar:AlfredoRodriguesGaspar bar:JoséDominguesdosSantos bar:VitorinoMáximodeCarvalhoGuimarães PlotData= width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till bar:TeófiloBraga from:05/10/1910 till:24/08/1911 color:Republican text:"
Teófilo Braga Joaquim Teófilo Fernandes Braga (; 24 February 1843 – 28 January 1924) was a Portuguese writer, playwright, politician and the leader of the Republican Provisional Government after the overthrow of King Manuel II, as well as the second elect ...
" bar:JoãoPinheiroChagas from:04/09/1911 till:13/11/1911 color:Republican from:15/05/1915 till:17/05/1915 color:None_(Independent) text:"
João Chagas João is the Portuguese equivalent of the given name John. The diminutive is Joãozinho and the feminine is Joana. It is widespread in Portuguese-speaking countries. Notable people with the name are enumerated in the sections below. Kings * ...
" bar:AugustoCésardeAlmeidadeVasconcelosCorreia from:13/11/1911 till:16/06/1912 color:Republican text:"
Augusto de Vasconcelos Augusto César de Almeida de Vasconcelos Correia, Order of Saint James of the Sword, GCSE (24 September 1867 – 27 September 1951), better known as Augusto de Vasconcelos () was a Portuguese people, Portuguese surgeon, politician and diplomat, ...
" bar:DuarteLeitePereiradaSilva from:16/06/1912 till:09/01/1913 color:Republican text:"
Duarte Leite Duarte Leite Pereira da Silva, GCC (11 August 1864 in Porto – 29 September 1950 in Porto; ), was a Portuguese historian, mathematician, journalist, diplomat and politician. He graduated in Mathematics at the University of Coimbra, in 1885. He ...
" bar:AfonsoCosta from:09/01/1913 till:09/02/1914 color:Democratic from:29/11/1915 till:16/03/1916 color:Democratic from:25/04/1917 till:08/12/1917 color:Democratic text:"
Afonso Costa Afonso Augusto da Costa, GCTE, GCL (; born in Seia, 6 March 1871; died in Paris, 11 May 1937) was a Portuguese lawyer, professor and republican politician. Political career Costa was the leader of the Portuguese Republican Party and he was on ...
" bar:BernardinoMachado from:09/02/1914 till:12/12/1914 color:Democratic from:02/03/1921 till:23/05/1921 color:Democratic text:"
Bernardino Machado Bernardino Luís Machado Guimarães, GCTE, GCL (; 28 March 1851, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil – 29 April 1944, Porto, Portugal), was a Portuguese political figure, the third and eighth president of Portugal (1915–17, 1925–26). In 191 ...
" bar:VítorHugodeAzevedoCoutinho from:12/12/1914 till:28/01/1915 color:Democratic text:" Azevedo Coutinho" bar:JoaquimPimentadeCastro from:28/01/1915 till:14/05/1915 color:None_(Independent) text:" Pimenta de Castro" bar:JuntaConstitucional from:14/05/1915 till:15/05/1915 color:None_(Independent) text:" Junta Constitucional" bar:JoséRibeirodeCastro from:17/05/1915 till:29/11/1915 color:Democratic text:"
José de Castro José Augusto Soares Ribeiro de Castro ( Valhelhas, 7 April 1868 – 31 July 1929; , was a Portuguese lawyer, journalist and politician. He graduated in law at the University of Coimbra, and was a lawyer in Lisbon and Guarda. A member of freem ...
" bar:AntónioJosédeAlmeida from:16/03/1916 till:25/04/1917 color:Sacred_Union text:"
António José de Almeida António José de Almeida, GCTE, GCA, GCC, GCSE (; 27 July 1866 – 31 October 1929), was a Portuguese politician who served as the sixth president of Portugal from 1919 to 1923. Early career Born in Penacova to José António de Almeida ...
" bar:SidónioPais from:08/12/1917 till:14/12/1918 color:National_Republican/Sidonist text:"
Sidónio Pais Sidónio Bernardino Cardoso da Silva Pais (; 1 May 1872 – 14 December 1918) was a Portuguese politician, military officer, and diplomat, who served as the fourth president of the First Portuguese Republic in 1918. One of the most di ...
" bar:JoãodoCantoeCastro from:14/12/1918 till:23/12/1918 color:National_Republican/Sidonist text:" Canto e Castro" bar:JoãoTamagninideSousaBarbosa from:23/12/1918 till:27/01/1919 color:National_Republican/Sidonist text:" Tamagnini Barbosa" bar:JosédeMascarenhasRelvas from:27/01/1919 till:30/03/1919 color:None_(Independent) text:"
José Relvas José Maria de Mascarenhas Relvas de Campos (Golegã, Golegã, 5 March 1858 – Alpiarça, Casa dos Patudos, 31 October 1929; , was a Portuguese politician and 70th Prime Minister of Portugal. = Personal life = Jose was in spouse with Eugénia ...
" bar:DomingosLeitePereira from:30/03/1919 till:30/06/1919 color:None_(Independent) from:21/01/1920 till:08/03/1920 color:None_(Independent) from:01/08/1925 till:18/12/1925 color:Democratic text:" Domingos Pereira" bar:AlfredoErnestodeSáCardoso from:30/06/1919 till:15/01/1920 color:Democratic from:15/01/1920 till:21/01/1920 color:Democratic text:" Sá Cardoso" bar:FranciscoJoséFernandesCosta from:15/01/1920 till:15/01/1920 color:Republican_Liberal text:" Fernandes Costa" bar:AntónioMariaBaptista from:08/03/1920 till:06/06/1920 color:Democratic text:" António Maria Baptista" bar:JoséRamosPreto from:06/06/1920 till:26/06/1920 color:Democratic text:" Ramos Preto" bar:AntónioMariadaSilva from:26/06/1920 till:19/07/1920 color:Democratic from:01/07/1925 till:01/08/1925 color:Democratic from:18/12/1925 till:30/05/1926 color:Democratic from:07/02/1922 till:15/11/1923 color:Democratic text:"
António Maria da Silva António Maria da Silva, GCTE (; 26 May 1872 in Lisbon – 14 October 1950 in Lisbon) was a Portuguese politician. An engineer, he was a prominent member of the Portuguese Republican Party. He was Prime Minister (President of the Council of M ...
" bar:AntónioJoaquimGranjo from:19/07/1920 till:20/11/1920 color:Republican_Liberal from:30/08/1921 till:19/10/1921 color:Republican_Liberal text:"
António Granjo António Joaquim Granjo (27 December 1881 – 19 October 1921; ) was a Portuguese lawyer and politician who served twice as prime minister during 1920 and 1921, until his assassination. Biography Granjo was born in Chaves.Already a committed ...
" bar:ÁlvaroXavierdeCastro from:20/11/1920 till:30/11/1920 color:Reconstitution from:18/12/1923 till:07/07/1924 color:Nationalist_Republican text:"
Álvaro de Castro Álvaro Xavier de Castro () was Prime Minister of Portugal from 20 November to 30 November 1920 and from 18 December 1923 to 6 July 1924. Early career He was born in Guarda, on 9 November 1878. He was part of the Constitutional junta that gove ...
" bar:LiberatoDamiãoRibeiroPinto from:30/11/1920 till:02/03/1921 color:Democratic text:" Liberato Pinto" bar:ToméJosédeBarrosQueirós from:23/05/1921 till:30/08/1921 color:Republican_Liberal text:" Barros Queirós" bar:ManuelMariaCoelho from:19/10/1921 till:05/11/1921 color:None_(Independent) text:"
Manuel Maria Coelho Antonio Manuel Maria Coelho (1857–1943) was a Portuguese military officer of the Portuguese Army and politician during the period of the Portuguese First Republic. In January 1891, he had been one of the leading revolutionaries during the Po ...
" bar:CarlosHenriquedaSilvaMaiaPinto from:05/11/1921 till:16/12/1921 color:None_(Independent) text:" Maia Pinto" bar:FranciscoPintodaCunhaLeal from:16/12/1921 till:07/02/1922 color:None_(Independent) text:" Cunha Leal" bar:AntónioGinestalMachado from:15/11/1923 till:18/12/1923 color:Nationalist_Republican text:" Ginestal Machado" bar:AlfredoRodriguesGaspar from:07/07/1924 till:22/11/1924 color:Democratic text:" Rodrigues Gaspar" bar:JoséDominguesdosSantos from:22/11/1924 till:15/02/1925 color:Democratic_Left-wing_Republican text:" Domingues dos Santos" bar:VitorinoMáximodeCarvalhoGuimarães from:15/02/1925 till:01/07/1925 color:Democratic text:" Vitorino Guimarães"


Prime ministers of Portugal (1926–present)

ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:10 PlotArea = top:3 bottom:120 right:130 left:20 AlignBars = late DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:1926 till:2022 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1930 Colors = id:canvas value:rgb(0.97,0.97,0.97) id:None(Independent) value:rgb(0.50,0.50,0.50) legend:None_(Independent) id:NationalUnion/PopularNationalAction value:rgb(0,0.28,0.67) legend:National_Union/Popular_National_Action id:Socialist value:rgb(1,0.40,1) legend:Socialist id:SocialDemocratic value:rgb(1,0.60,0) legend:Social_Democratic id:Democratic_and_Social_Center_-_People's_Party/Democratic_Alliance value:rgb(0.41,0.80,0.67) legend:Democratic_and_Social_Center_-_People's_Party/Democratic_Alliance Legend = columns:2 left:150 top:100 columnwidth:230 Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas BarData = bar:MendesCabeçadas bar:GomesdaCosta bar:ÓscarCarmona bar:VicentedeFreitas bar:IvensFerraz bar:CostaOliveira bar:OliveiraSalazar bar:MarcelloCaetano bar:JuntadeSalvaçãoNacional bar:PalmaCarlos bar:VascoGonçalves bar:PinheirodeAzevedo bar:AlmeidaeCosta bar:MárioSoares bar:NobredaCosta bar:MotaPinto bar:MariadeLourdesPintasilgo bar:SáCarneiro bar:FreitasdoAmaral bar:PintoBalsemão bar:CavacoSilva bar:AntónioGuterres bar:DurãoBarroso bar:SantanaLopes bar:JoséSocrates bar:PedroPassosCoelho bar:AntónioCosta PlotData= width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till bar:MendesCabeçadas from:30/05/1926 till:19/06/1926 color:None(Independent) text:" Mendes Cabeçadas" bar:GomesdaCosta from:19/06/1926 till:09/07/1926 color:None(Independent) text:" Gomes da Costa" bar:ÓscarCarmona from:09/07/1926 till:18/04/1928 color:None(Independent) text:"
Óscar Carmona António Óscar de Fragoso Carmona (; 24 November 1869 – 18 April 1951) was a Portuguese Army officer and politician who served as prime minister of Portugal from 1926 to 1928 and as the 11th president of Portugal from 1926 until his death i ...
" bar:VicentedeFreitas from:18/04/1928 till:08/07/1929 color:None(Independent) text:" Vicente de Freitas" bar:IvensFerraz from:08/07/1929 till:21/01/1930 color:None(Independent) text:" Ivens Ferraz" bar:CostaOliveira from:21/01/1930 till:06/07/1932 color:NationalUnion/PopularNationalAction text:"
Costa Oliveira Costa may refer to: Biology * Rib (Latin: ''costa''), in vertebrate anatomy * Costa (botany), the central strand of a plant leaf or thallus * Costa (coral), a stony rib, part of the skeleton of a coral * Costa (entomology), the leading edge of th ...
" bar:OliveiraSalazar from:05/07/1932 till:25/09/1968 color:NationalUnion/PopularNationalAction text:" Oliveira Salazar" bar:MarcelloCaetano from:26/09/1968 till:25/04/1974 color:NationalUnion/PopularNationalAction text:"
Marcello Caetano Marcelo José das Neves Alves Caetano (; 17 August 1906 – 26 October 1980) was a Portuguese politician and scholar. He was the second and last leader of the Estado Novo after succeeding António Salazar. He served as prime minister from 196 ...
" bar:JuntadeSalvaçãoNacional from:25/04/1974 till:16/05/1974 color:None(Independent) text:"
Junta de Salvação Nacional The National Salvation Junta ( pt, Junta de Salvação Nacional, ) was a group of military officers designated to maintain the government of Portugal in April 1974 after the Carnation Revolution had overthrown the '' Estado Novo'' dictatori ...
" bar:PalmaCarlos from:16/05/1974 till:18/07/1974 color:None(Independent) text:"
Palma Carlos Palma or La Palma means palm in a number of languages and may also refer to: Geography Africa *Palma, Mozambique, city ** Palma District *La Palma, one of the Canary Islands, Spain ** La Palma (DO), a ''Denominación de Origen'' for wines from the ...
" bar:VascoGonçalves from:18/07/1974 till:19/09/1975 color:None(Independent) text:"
Vasco Gonçalves General Vasco dos Santos Gonçalves OA (; Lisbon 3 May 1921 – 11 June 2005) was a Portuguese army officer in the Engineering Corps who took part in the Carnation Revolution and later served as the 104th Prime Minister from 18 July 1974 to ...
" bar:PinheirodeAzevedo from:19/09/1975 till:23/06/1976 color:None(Independent) text:" Pinheiro de Azevedo" bar:AlmeidaeCosta from:23/06/1976 till:23/07/1976 color:None(Independent) text:" Almeida e Costa" bar:MárioSoares from:23/07/1976 till:28/08/1978 color:Socialist from:09/06/1983 till:06/11/1985 color:Socialist text:"
Mário Soares Mário Alberto Nobre Lopes Soares, GColTE, GCC, GColL (; 7 December 1924 – 7 January 2017) was a Portuguese politician, who served as prime minister of Portugal from 1976 to 1978 and from 1983 to 1985, and subsequently as the 17th presid ...
" bar:NobredaCosta from:28/08/1978 till:22/11/1978 color:None(Independent) text:" Nobre da Costa" bar:MotaPinto from:22/11/1978 till:01/08/1979 color:None(Independent) text:"
Mota Pinto Carlos Alberto da Mota Pinto, GCC, GCIP, (; Pombal, 25 July 1936 – Coimbra, 7 May 1985) was a Portuguese professor and politician. Career He graduated as a licentiate in law and doctorate in judicial sciences from the Faculty of Law ...
" bar:MariadeLourdesPintasilgo from:01/08/1979 till:03/01/1980 color:None(Independent) text:"
Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo Maria de Lourdes Ruivo da Silva de Matos Pintasilgo (; 18 January 1930 – 10 July 2004) was a Portuguese chemical engineer and politician. She was the first and to date only woman to serve as Prime Minister of Portugal, and the second woman to ...
" bar:SáCarneiro from:03/01/1980 till:04/12/1980 color:SocialDemocratic text:" Sá Carneiro" bar:FreitasdoAmaral from:04/12/1980 till:09/01/1981 color:Democratic_and_Social_Center_-_People's_Party/Democratic_Alliance text:"
Freitas do Amaral Diogo Pinto de Freitas do Amaral (; 21 July 1941 – 3 October 2019), known as Freitas do Amaral, was a Portuguese politician and law professor. He was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 10 January 1980 to 12 January 1981 and from 12 March 2005 t ...
" bar:PintoBalsemão from:09/01/1981 till:09/06/1983 color:SocialDemocratic text:" Pinto Balsemão" bar:CavacoSilva from:06/11/1985 till:28/10/1995 color:SocialDemocratic text:" Cavaco Silva" bar:AntónioGuterres from:28/10/1995 till:06/04/2002 color:Socialist text:"
António Guterres António Manuel de Oliveira Guterres ( , ; born 30 April 1949) is a Portuguese politician and diplomat. Since 2017, he has served as secretary-general of the United Nations, the ninth person to hold this title. A member of the Portuguese Socia ...
" bar:DurãoBarroso from:06/04/2002 till:17/07/2004 color:SocialDemocratic text:"
Durão Barroso Durão is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Joaquim Durão (1930–2015), Portuguese chess player * Nuno Durão (born 1962), Portuguese rugby union footballer and coach *Santa Rita Durão José de Santa Rita Durão (1722–178 ...
" bar:SantanaLopes from:17/07/2004 till:12/03/2005 color:SocialDemocratic text:" Santana Lopes" bar:JoséSocrates from:12/03/2005 till:21/06/2011 color:Socialist text:" José Socrates" bar:PedroPassosCoelho from:21/06/2011 till:25/11/2015 color:SocialDemocratic text:"
Pedro Passos Coelho Pedro Manuel Mamede Passos Coelho (; born 24 July 1964) is a Portuguese politician and university guest lecturer who was the 118th prime minister of Portugal, in office from 2011 to 2015. He was the leader of the Social Democratic Party (PSD) b ...
" bar:AntónioCosta from:25/11/2015 till:end color:Socialist text:" António Costa"


See also

*
List of prime ministers of Portugal by time in office This is a list of Portuguese prime ministers by time in office. Of the 89 prime ministers, 7 have served more than 8 years while 55 have served less than 1 year. António Oliveira Salazar served as Prime Minister for more than 36 years, w ...
* List of presidents of Portugal *
Politics of Portugal Politics in Portugal operates as a unitary multi-party semi-presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Portugal is the head of government, and the President of Portugal is the non-executive head of state wit ...


Notes

:
Minority government A minority government, minority cabinet, minority administration, or a minority parliament is a government and Cabinet (government), cabinet formed in a parliamentary system when a political party or Coalition government, coalition of parties do ...


References


External links


WORLD STATESMEN.org (Portugal)




{{DEFAULTSORT:List of Prime Ministers of Portugal Portugal, List of Prime Ministers of
Prime Ministers A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is no ...
Prime Ministers A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is no ...
Articles which contain graphical timelines