List Of Locations In Aksai Chin
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This is a list of basins, camping grounds, lakes, mountains, mountain passes, outposts, plains, rivers, ruins, settlements, streams, valleys, villages, and other geographical features located in (or partially included in) the sparsely populated
Aksai Chin Aksai Chin is a region administered by China as part of Hotan County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang and Rutog County, Ngari Prefecture, Tibet. It is claimed by India to be a part of its Leh District, Ladakh Union Territory. It is a part of t ...
region administered by China and claimed by
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
as part of
Ladakh Ladakh () is a region administered by India as a union territory which constitutes a part of the larger Kashmir region and has been the subject of dispute between India, Pakistan, and China since 1947. (subscription required) Quote: "Jammu ...
. The alternate language names of locations in the Aksai Chin area are included for reference.


Man made


Settlements


Highway features

; Intersections and waysides * Quanshuigou (泉水沟) – highway wayside * Tielongtan, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (T’ieh-lung-t’an; , United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency) – intersection with road to Wenquan * Chalukou (岔路口; Fork) – Intersection of road to Tianwendian, Heweitan, and G219. It is possibly also a geology camp supporting nearby prospecting operations. On some maps, the road intersections in the region are also referred to with the simple named "(blank)岔口" where "(blank)" is the Chinese initial of the destination, and 岔口 simply means "road fork". For example, 天岔口, 河岔口, and 空岔口 for the road forks to Tianwendian, Heweinan, and Kongka Pass respectively. ; Highway maintenance squad * No. 509 Highway Maintenance Squad - southeast of Dahongliutan few kilometers inside Indian claim * No. 635 Highway Maintenance Squad – just north of Xinjiang Tibet provincial border


Camping grounds

Including camping grounds on historical caravan routes in Aksai Chin: ; With improvements (modern & historical) * Bilongtan – possibly geology camp for mining prospecting *
Dehra Compass Dehra Compass or Dehra Kompas () is the location of a historical caravan campsite in Aksai Chin. It is under Chinese control and claimed by India. Historically, the camp was used by caravans journeying between the Indian subcontinent and Tarim Ba ...
(NI44-5, KP8) * Hajji Langar, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NI44-1, LQ5)/Haji Langar (哈吉栏干) (Qara Qāsh) * Qizil-yilga or Qizil Jilga (NI44-1, LQ1) (克孜勒吉勒干 or 克孜勒吉勒尕) ** Note: Chinese locations are slightly different, see ''Chalukou'' above. However, 克孜勒吉勒干 and 克孜勒吉勒尕 are used to signify 2 different valleys nearby. ; Unimproved These are simply referred to as ''halting place'' which are places with sufficient vegetation, water, or natural shelter to warrant stopping or camping for historical caravans that depended upon beasts of burden. * Amtogor, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NI44) * Burtsātāng (NI44-5, LP3) * Chong-tash (NI44-1, KQ8) * Dambu Guru / Tang-pu-ku-lu (NI44-9, LN0) * Digra (NI44-9, LN0) * Dong-lung (NI44-1, KQ9) (羌隆山口; referred to as a mountain pass in Chinese) * Dungure (NI44-9, LN1) * Gunnu / Kun-nu (NI44-5, LN3) * Huzākhar, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NI44-1, LP4) * Kongka Seru (NI44-5, LP3) * Kota Jilga (NI44-5, KP0) (科塔) *
Kyapsang Tardad The Kongka Pass or Kongka La () is a low mountain pass on the Line of Actual Control between India and China in eastern Ladakh. It lies on a spur of the Karakoram range that intrudes into the Chang Chenmo Valley adjacent to the disputed Aksai C ...
(NI44-5, LP2) * Kyrmgo Traggar/Kyrmgō Traggar, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NI44-5, LP3) * Lak Tsung, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NI44-1, LP5) * Mapo Tāng (NI44-1, LQ5) * Migpāl Kogma (NI44-5, LN2) * Nischu (NI44-5, LP2) (尼斯楚) * Nyagzu * Nyingri (NI44-5, LN2) * Palong Karpo (NI44-1, LQ3) * Panglung (NI44-5, KP9) (班隆) *
Samzungling The Galwan River flows from the disputed Aksai Chin area administered by China to the Union Territory of Ladakh, India. It originates near the caravan campsite Samzungling on the eastern side of the Karakoram range and flows west to join the Sh ...
(NI44-5, KP9) (萨木崇岭) * Shinglung (NI44-1, KP9) * Shor-jilga (NI44-1, KQ5) *
Sirijap Sirijap is an alluvial plain on the northern bank of Pangong Tso, which plays a role in the Sino-Indian border dispute in the Ladakh region. India had established three posts in Sirijap prior to the Sino-Indian War in 1962. between April 1960 ...
(NI44-9, KN9) * Stathrao (NI44-5, LN2) * Sumdo, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NI44-1, KP8) * Sumna (NI44-1, LQ2) * Sumnal (NI44-1, KQ8) * Tagda-koram-davan (NI44-1, LQ1) * Tak-marpo (NI44-1, LQ0) * Thaldat Mapho Tāng, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NI44) In October 1963, a radar site northeast of Thaldat Mapho Tāng included a radar antenna, seven tents and three support buildings. * Tsotāng (NI44-5, LP4) * Yangpa (NI44) * Yapchan (NI44-1, LQ1) * Yūla (NI44-9, LN0) * Zālung Seru (NI44-5, LP4)


Topographical features


Plains and basins

* Chang Tang (NI44-1, LQ1) * Chorten Tang (NI44-1, KQ4) *
Depsang Plains The Depsang Plains represent a high-altitude gravelly plain at the northwest portion of the disputed Aksai Chin region of Kashmir, divided into Indian and Chinese administered portions across a Line of Actual Control. India controls the we ...
* Lingzi Tāng, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (Lingzhithang, Lingzhithāng Plains, Ling-shi-tang) (NI44-5, LP2) (; ) , * Mangrik Basin (NI44-1, LQ5) (肖尔克谷地; Xiaoerke Valley; different name) * Shu Lungspo Thang (NI44-1, KQ6) (楚隆斯帕坦) * Thaldat basin (NI44-1, LQ6)


Mountain passes

'Dawan' and 'La' refer to a mountain pass. * Āne La (NI44-9, KN9) * Aq-qum Dawān (NI44) * Chānglung Barma La (NI44-5, LP1) * Chānglung La (NI44-5, KP9) * Kyungang La/Chungang La (NI44-5, LN2) () * Dehra La (NI44-5, KP9) * Domjor La (NI44-5, LN2) * Kara-tāgh Dawān (NI44-1, KQ6) * Khitai Davan (NI44-1, KQ6)/Khitai Dawān/Khitai Dawan () * Kone La (NI44-5, LN5)/Domjar La *
Kongka Pass The Kongka Pass or Kongka La () is a low mountain pass on the Line of Actual Control between India and China in eastern Ladakh. It lies on a spur of the Karakoram range that intrudes into the Chang Chenmo Valley adjacent to the disputed Aksa ...
(NI44-5, LN2) * Konka La (NI44) (科尼山口) *
Lanak La Lanak La () or Lanak Pass (; hi, लानक दर्रा) is a mountain pass in the disputed Aksai Chin region, administered by China as part of the Tibet Autonomous Region. It is claimed by India as its border pass. History Lanak La ha ...
(NI44-6) * Mabdo La/Mobdo La (NI44-5, LP2) * Mapo-thang Pass (NI44-1, LQ4)/Mapo-thang La * Qisil Davan (NI44-1, LQ2) * Qizil Dawan (NI44-1, LP3) *
Rezang La Rezang La,Not ...
(NI44-9, LN0) *
Spanggur Gap The Spanggur Gap () is a mountain pass on the Line of Actual Control between the Ladakh union territory of India and the Rutog County, Ngari Prefecture in the Tibet region of China. It is a gap in the mountains to the south of the Pangong Lake. T ...
(NI44-9, KN9) * Stathrao La (NI44-5, LN2) * Toglung Marpo La, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NI44-5, LN3) * Yūla La (NI44-9, LN0)


Lakes

*
Aksai Chin Lake Aksai Chin Lake or Aksayqin Lake, () is an endorheic lake in the disputed region of Aksai Chin. The plateau is administered by China but also claimed by India. Its Tibetan/Ladakhi name is Amtogor Lake which means "encounter with a round object". ...
* Bilongtan *
Pangong Tso Pangong Tso or Pangong Lake (; ; hi, text=पैंगोंग झील) is an endorheic lake spanning eastern Ladakh and West Tibet situated at an elevation of . It is long and divided into five sublakes, called ''Pangong Tso'', ''Tso N ...
*
Spanggur Tso Spanggur Tso, also called Maindong Tso, Mendong Tso, is a saltwater lake in Rutog County in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China, close to the border with Ladakh. India claims a major portion of the lake as its own territory, as part of Ladakh. ...
(NI44-9, LN0) * Surigh Yilganing Kol (Surigh-yilganing Köl; ) (NI44-6) *
Tianshuihai Tianshuihai (), alternately spelled Tien Shui Hai, is a salt water lake in the disputed Aksai Chin region administered by China as part of the Xinjiang Autonomous Region (Hotan County, Hotan Prefecture), which is also claimed by India. The l ...
* Tso Tang (NI44-5, LP4)/Tso Thang ()


Mountains

* Chāng Chenmo Range (NI44-1, KN6) * Chorten-ri (NI44-1, KQ6) * Kunlun Mountains * Monte Della Piega (NI44-1, LQ1) * Qara-tagh (NI44-1, KQ7) * Takhta-ri (NI44-1, KQ5) * Western Loqzung Mountains (NI44-1, LQ0) * Xiluokezong Shan (NI44-6, about 34°50'N, 79°45'E)


Rivers and streams

* Ang (NI44-9, LN1) * Ān Zurma / Ānsurma (NI44-9, LN0) *
Chang Chenmo River Chang Chenmo River or Changchenmo River is a tributary of the Shyok River, part of the Indus River system. It is at the southern edge of the disputed Aksai Chin region and north of the Pangong Lake basin. The source of Chang Chenmo is near th ...
() * Chānglung (NI44-5, KP9 & LP0) * Chūmesang (NI44-5, LN1) * Drokpo Karpo (NI44-5, LN2) *
Galwan River The Galwan River flows from the disputed Aksai Chin area administered by China to the Union Territory of Ladakh, India. It originates near the caravan campsite Samzungling on the eastern side of the Karakoram range and flows west to join the Sh ...
(NI44-5, LP0) *
Karakash River The Karakash or Black Jade River, also spelled ''Karakax'' (, , Қарақаш Дәряси), is a river in the Xinjiang autonomous region of the People's Republic of China that originates in the disputed Aksai Chin region administered by China. I ...
(Qara Qāsh River) * Kiu (NI44-9, LN0) * Kugrung River (NI44-5, KP9) * Kyapsang (NI44-5, LP1) (; different name possibly from Tibetan"sNying Rong" meaning "heart valley". Nyingri (sNying ri), meaning heart mountain, is nearby.) * Lubang Kongma (NI44-5, LN1) * Nertse (NI44-5, LN3) * Omalung (NI44-9, LN1) * Pangsher (NI44-9, LN1) * Qara-tagh-su (NI44-1, KQ6) * Ramjor (NI44-5, LN1) * Sachuk Kongma (NI44-5, LN2) * Silung Barma (NI44-5, LN1) () * Silung Kongma (NI44-5, LN1) () * Skyangzum (NI44-9, LN0) * Stathrao (NI44-5, LN3) * Surlah (NI44-9, LN0) * Thaldat (NI44-1, LQ4) * Toglung Marpo (NI44-5, LN4)


Valleys and gorges

'Lungpa' refers to a valley or stream * Burtsa Lungpa (NI44-1, KQ7) * Chānglung Lungpa (NI44-9, LN1), also called Chang Parma or Chang Barma * Chorten Lungpa (NI44-1, KQ5) * Kone Rong (NI44-5, LN4) * Lungnak Lungpa (NI44-1, KQ3) * Migpal Lungpa (Chumesang valley, NI 44-5, LN2) * Pilung Lungpa (NI44-9, KN9) * Rezang Lungpa (NI44-9, LN0) * Samar Lungpa (NI44-1, KQ3) * Shamal Lungpa (NI44-5, LP1) * Skydpo Lungpa (NI44-6, just below 35°00'N, 79°45'E) * Sum-dzom Lungpa (NI44-1, KQ7) * Takhta Lungpa (NI44-1, KQ6) * Valle Ignota (NI44-1, LQ1) * Yamar Lungpa (NI44-1, KQ7) * Yūla Lungpa (NI44-9, LN0)


Notes


References

{{Ladakh
Locations In geography, location or place are used to denote a region (point, line, or area) on Earth's surface or elsewhere. The term ''location'' generally implies a higher degree of certainty than ''place'', the latter often indicating an entity with an ...
Geography of Ladakh Geography of Tibet Geography of Xinjiang History of Ladakh History of the Republic of India Hotan Prefecture Ladakh Lists of places Territorial disputes of China Territorial disputes of India Aksai Chin, Locations in