List Of Integrals Of Exponential Functions
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The following is a list of
integral In mathematics, an integral is the continuous analog of a Summation, sum, which is used to calculate area, areas, volume, volumes, and their generalizations. Integration, the process of computing an integral, is one of the two fundamental oper ...
s of exponential functions. For a complete list of integral functions, please see the
list of integrals Integration is the basic operation in integral calculus. While differentiation has straightforward rules by which the derivative of a complicated function can be found by differentiating its simpler component functions, integration does not, ...
.


Indefinite integral

Indefinite integrals are
antiderivative In calculus, an antiderivative, inverse derivative, primitive function, primitive integral or indefinite integral of a continuous function is a differentiable function whose derivative is equal to the original function . This can be stated ...
functions. A constant (the
constant of integration In calculus, the constant of integration, often denoted by C (or c), is a constant term added to an antiderivative of a function f(x) to indicate that the indefinite integral of f(x) (i.e., the set of all antiderivatives of f(x)), on a connecte ...
) may be added to the right hand side of any of these formulas, but has been suppressed here in the interest of brevity.


Integrals of polynomials

* \int xe^\,dx = e^\left(\frac\right) \qquad \text c \neq 0; * \int x^2 e^\,dx = e^\left(\frac-\frac+\frac\right) * \begin \int x^n e^\,dx &= \frac x^n e^ - \frac\int x^ e^ \,dx \\ &= \left( \frac \right)^n \frac \\ &= e^\sum_^n (-1)^i\fracx^ \\ &= e^\sum_^n (-1)^\fracx^i \end * \int\frac\,dx = \ln, x, +\sum_^\infty\frac * \int\frac\,dx = \frac\left(-\frac+c\int\frac\,dx\right) \qquad\textn\neq 1\text


Integrals involving only exponential functions

* \int f'(x)e^\,dx = e^ * \int e^\,dx = \frac e^ * \int a^\,dx = \frac\qquad\texta > 0,\ a \ne 1


Integrals involving the error function

In the following formulas, is the
error function In mathematics, the error function (also called the Gauss error function), often denoted by , is a function \mathrm: \mathbb \to \mathbb defined as: \operatorname z = \frac\int_0^z e^\,\mathrm dt. The integral here is a complex Contour integrat ...
and is the
exponential integral In mathematics, the exponential integral Ei is a special function on the complex plane. It is defined as one particular definite integral of the ratio between an exponential function and its argument. Definitions For real non-zero values of&nb ...
. * \int e^\ln x\,dx = \frac\left(e^\ln, x, -\operatorname(cx)\right) * \int x e^\,dx= \frac e^ * \int e^\,dx= \sqrt \operatorname(\sqrt x) * \int xe^\,dx=-\frace^ * \int\frac\,dx = -\frac - \sqrt \operatorname (x) * \int \,dx= \frac\operatorname\left(\frac\right)


Other integrals

* \int e^\,dx = e^\left( \sum_^c_\frac \right )+(2n-1)c_ \int \frac\,dx \quad \text n > 0,

where c_=\frac=\frac \ .

(Note that the value of the expression is ''independent'' of the value of , which is why it does not appear in the integral.)

*

where a_=\begin1 &\text n = 0, \\ \\ \dfrac &\text m=1, \\ \\ \dfrac\sum_^ja_a_ &\text \end

and is the

upper incomplete gamma function In mathematics, the upper and lower incomplete gamma functions are types of special functions which arise as solutions to various mathematical problems such as certain integrals. Their respective names stem from their integral definitions, whic ...
.

* \int \frac \,dx = \frac - \frac \ln\left(a e^ + b \right) when b \neq 0, \lambda \neq 0, and ae^ + b > 0. * \int \frac \,dx = \frac \left e^ + b - b \ln\left(a e^ + b \right) \right when a \neq 0, \lambda \neq 0, and ae^ + b > 0. * \int \frac\,dx=\frac+x. * \int = e^f\left( x \right) + C * \int = e^\sum_^ + C * \int = - e^\sum_^\frac + C * \int = e^\sum_^ + C


Definite integrals

* \begin \int_0^1 e^\,dx &= \int_0^1 \left(\frac\right)^\cdot b\,dx \\ &= \int_0^1 a^\cdot b^\,dx \\ &= \frac \qquad\text a > 0,\ b > 0,\ a \neq b \end

The last expression is the

logarithmic mean In mathematics, the logarithmic mean is a function of two non-negative numbers which is equal to their difference divided by the logarithm of their quotient. This calculation is applicable in engineering problems involving heat and mass t ...
.

* \int_0^ e^\,dx=\frac \quad (\operatorname(a)>0) * \int_0^ e^\,dx=\frac \sqrt \quad (a>0) (the
Gaussian integral The Gaussian integral, also known as the Euler–Poisson integral, is the integral of the Gaussian function f(x) = e^ over the entire real line. Named after the German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss, the integral is \int_^\infty e^\,dx = \s ...
) * \int_^ e^\,dx=\sqrt \quad (a>0) * \int_^ e^ e^\,dx=\sqrte^ \quad (a,b>0) * \int_^ e^\,dx= \sqrte^ \quad(a > 0) * \int_^ e^\,dx= \sqrte^ \quad(a > 0) * \int_^ e^ e^\,dx=\sqrte^ \quad (a>0) (see Integral of a Gaussian function) * \int_^ x e^\,dx= b \sqrt \quad (\operatorname(a)>0) * \int_^ x e^\,dx= \frac e^ \quad (\operatorname(a)>0) * \int_^ x^2 e^\,dx=\frac \sqrt \quad (a>0) * \int_^ x^2 e^\,dx=\frac e^ \quad (\operatorname(a)>0) * \int_^ x^3 e^\,dx=\frac e^ \quad (\operatorname(a)>0) * \int_0^ x^ e^\,dx = \begin \dfrac & (n>-1,\ a>0) \\ \dfrac\sqrt & (n=2k,\ k \text,\ a>0) \\ \dfrac & (n=2k+1,\ k \text,\ a>0) \end

(the operator !! is the

Double factorial In mathematics, the double factorial of a number , denoted by , is the product of all the positive integers up to that have the same Parity (mathematics), parity (odd or even) as . That is, n!! = \prod_^ (n-2k) = n (n-2) (n-4) \cdots. Restated ...
)

* \int_0^ x^n e^\,dx = \begin \dfrac & (n>-1,\ \operatorname(a)>0) \\ \\ \dfrac & (n=0,1,2,\ldots,\ \operatorname(a)>0) \end * \int_0^ x^n e^\,dx = \frac\left -e^\sum_^ \frac\right/math> * \int_0^ x^n e^\,dx = \frac\left -e^\sum_^ \frac\right/math> * \int_0^\infty e^ dx = \frac\ a^\Gamma\left(\frac\right) * \int_0^\infty x^n e^ dx = \frac\ a^\Gamma\left(\frac\right) * \int_0^ e^\sin bx\,dx = \frac \quad (a>0) * \int_0^ e^\cos bx\,dx = \frac \quad (a>0) * \int_0^ xe^\sin bx\,dx = \frac \quad (a>0) * \int_0^ xe^\cos bx\,dx = \frac \quad (a>0) * \int_0^ \frac\,dx=\arctan \frac * \int_0^ \frac\,dx=\ln \frac * \int_0^ \frac \sin px \, dx=\arctan \frac - \arctan \frac * \int_0^ \frac \cos px \, dx=\frac \ln \frac * \int_0^ \frac\,dx=\arccot a - \frac\ln \Big(\frac+1\Big) * \int_^\infty e^ \, dx = e^f \sum_^\infty \frac \frac \frac \frac (appears in several models of extended
superstring theory Superstring theory is an attempt to explain all of the particles and fundamental forces of nature in one theory by modeling them as vibrations of tiny supersymmetric strings. 'Superstring theory' is a shorthand for supersymmetric string t ...
in higher dimensions) * \int_0^ e^ d \theta = 2 \pi I_0(x) ( is the
modified Bessel function Bessel functions, named after Friedrich Bessel who was the first to systematically study them in 1824, are canonical solutions of Bessel's differential equation x^2 \frac + x \frac + \left(x^2 - \alpha^2 \right)y = 0 for an arbitrary complex ...
of the first kind) * \int_0^ e^ d \theta = 2 \pi I_0 \left( \sqrt \right) * \int_0^\infty\frac \,dx = \operatorname_(z)\Gamma(s),

where \operatorname_(z) is the

Polylogarithm In mathematics, the polylogarithm (also known as Jonquière's function, for Alfred Jonquière) is a special function of order and argument . Only for special values of does the polylogarithm reduce to an elementary function such as the natur ...
.

* \int_0^\infty\frac \,dx = \frac \coth \frac - \frac * \int_0^\infty e^ \ln x\, dx = - \gamma,

where \gamma is the

Euler–Mascheroni constant Euler's constant (sometimes called the Euler–Mascheroni constant) is a mathematical constant, usually denoted by the lowercase Greek letter gamma (), defined as the limiting difference between the harmonic series and the natural logarith ...
which equals the value of a number of definite integrals.

Finally, a well known result, \int_0^ e^ d\phi = 2 \pi \delta_ \qquad\textm,n\in\mathbb where \delta_ is the
Kronecker delta In mathematics, the Kronecker delta (named after Leopold Kronecker) is a function of two variables, usually just non-negative integers. The function is 1 if the variables are equal, and 0 otherwise: \delta_ = \begin 0 &\text i \neq j, \\ 1 &\ ...
.


See also

*
Gradshteyn and Ryzhik ''Gradshteyn and Ryzhik'' (''GR'') is the informal name of a comprehensive table of integrals originally compiled by the Russian mathematicians I. S. Gradshteyn and I. M. Ryzhik. Its full title today is ''Table of Integrals, Series, and Products ...


References

Toyesh Prakash Sharma, Etisha Sharma, "Putting Forward Another Generalization Of The Class Of Exponential Integrals And Their Applications.," International Journal of Scientific Research in Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, Vol.10, Issue.2, pp.1-8, 202


Further reading

* * * Toyesh Prakash Sharma, https://www.isroset.org/pdf_paper_view.php?paper_id=2214&7-ISROSET-IJSRMSS-05130.pdf


External links


Wolfram Mathematica Online Integrator
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Integrals Of Exponential Functions Exponentials Exponential functions