LibraryThing is a
social cataloging
A social cataloging application is a web application designed to help users to catalog things such as books, films, music albums, etc. owned or otherwise of interest to them. The phrase refers to two characteristics that generally arise from a mul ...
web application
A web application (or web app) is application software that is accessed using a web browser. Web applications are delivered on the World Wide Web to users with an active network connection.
History
In earlier computing models like client-serv ...
for storing and sharing book catalogs and various types of book
metadata
Metadata is "data that provides information about other data", but not the content of the data, such as the text of a message or the image itself. There are many distinct types of metadata, including:
* Descriptive metadata – the descriptive ...
. It is used by authors, individuals, libraries, and publishers.
Based in
Portland, Maine, LibraryThing was developed by Tim Spalding and went live on August 29, 2005, on a freemium subscriber business model, because "it was important to have customers, not an 'audience' we sell to advertisers." They focused instead on making a series of products for academic libraries. Motivated by the cataloguing opportunities and financial challenges presented by the COVID-19 pandemic, the service went "free to all" on March 8, 2020, while maintaining a promise to never use advertising on registered users. As of February 2021, it has 2,600,000 users and over 155 million books catalogued, drawing data from Amazon and from thousands of libraries that use the
Z39.50
Z39.50 is an international standard client–server, application layer communications protocol for searching and retrieving information from a database over a TCP/IP computer network, developed and maintained by the Library of Congress. It is ...
cataloguing protocol.
Features
The primary feature of LibraryThing (LT) is the cataloging of books, movies, music and other media by importing data from libraries through
Z39.50
Z39.50 is an international standard client–server, application layer communications protocol for searching and retrieving information from a database over a TCP/IP computer network, developed and maintained by the Library of Congress. It is ...
connections and from six
Amazon.com stores. Library sources supply
Dublin Core and
MARC Marc or MARC may refer to:
People
* Marc (given name), people with the first name
* Marc (surname), people with the family name
Acronyms
* MARC standards, a data format used for library cataloging,
* MARC Train, a regional commuter rail system of ...
records to LT; users can import information from over 2000 libraries, including the
British Library
The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom and is one of the largest libraries in the world. It is estimated to contain between 170 and 200 million items from many countries. As a legal deposit library, the Briti ...
,
Canadian National Catalogue,
Library of Congress
The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The libra ...
,
National Library of Australia
The National Library of Australia (NLA), formerly the Commonwealth National Library and Commonwealth Parliament Library, is the largest reference library in Australia, responsible under the terms of the ''National Library Act 1960'' for "maint ...
, and
Yale University
Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the w ...
. Should a record not be available from any of these sources, it is also possible to input the book information manually via a blank form.
Each work may comprise different editions, translations, printings, audio versions, etc. Members are encouraged to add publicly visible reviews, descriptions, Common Knowledge and other information about a work; ratings, collections and tags help categorization. Discussion in the forums is also encouraged.
Items are classified using the Melvil Decimal System, based on the out-of-copyright 1922 edition of the
Dewey Decimal Classification with modifications for standard spelling of division names (as opposed to the original names, which were spelled in accordance with Dewey's
advocated spelling reforms), and modernised terminology.
Social features
LibraryThing's social features have been compared to bookmark manager
Del.icio.us and the collaborative music service
Last.fm. Similar book cataloging sites include
aNobii,
BookLikes,
Goodreads
Goodreads is an American social cataloging website and a subsidiary of Amazon that allows individuals to search its database of books, annotations, quotes, and reviews. Users can sign up and register books to generate library catalogs and readi ...
,
Libib,
Shelfari (now merged with Goodreads), and weRead.
TinyCat
In 2016, LibraryThing launche
TinyCat an
OPAC designed for the cataloging and circulation of libraries of up to 20,000 items.
TinyCat is marketed towards small independent libraries, such as schools, community centers, religious institutions, academic departments, as well as individuals.
Ownership
LibraryThing is majority owned by founder Tim Spalding.
Online bookseller
AbeBooks bought a 40% share in LibraryThing in May 2006 for an undisclosed sum. AbeBooks became a subsidiary of Amazon in 2008. In January 2009,
Cambridge Information Group acquired a minority stake in LibraryThing, and their subsidiary
Bowker became the official distributor to libraries.
Publicity
At the end of June 2006, LibraryThing was subject to the
Slashdot effect from a ''
Wall Street Journal
''The Wall Street Journal'' is an American business-focused, international daily newspaper based in New York City, with international editions also available in Chinese and Japanese. The ''Journal'', along with its Asian editions, is published ...
'' article. The site's developers added servers to compensate for the increased traffic. In December of the same year, the site received yet more attention from
Slashdot over its UnSuggester feature, which draws suggestions from books least likely to appear in the same catalog as a given book.
See also
*
Bibliographic database
*
Collective intelligence
Collective intelligence (CI) is shared or group intelligence (GI) that emerges from the collaboration, collective efforts, and competition of many individuals and appears in consensus decision making. The term appears in sociobiology, politi ...
*
Crowdsourcing
Crowdsourcing involves a large group of dispersed participants contributing or producing goods or services—including ideas, votes, micro-tasks, and finances—for payment or as volunteers. Contemporary crowdsourcing often involves digita ...
*
Enterprise bookmarking Enterprise bookmarking is a method for Web 2.0 users to tag, organize, store, and search bookmarks of both web pages on the Internet and data resources stored in a distributed database or fileserver. This is done collectively and collaborativel ...
*
Folksonomy
Folksonomy is a classification system in which end users apply public tags to online items, typically to make those items easier for themselves or others to find later. Over time, this can give rise to a classification system based on those tags ...
*
List of social networking services
*
OPAC (Online Public Access Catalog)
*
Tags
*
Virtual community
References
Further reading
* Wenzler, J
LibraryThing and the library catalog: adding collective intelligence to the OPAC ''A Workshop on Next Generation Libraries''. San Francisco State University CARL NITIG; September 7, 2007.
* Hvass, Anna (2008)
Cataloging with LibraryThing: as easy as 1,2,3!''Library Hi Tech News'', 25 (10), pp. 5–7.
External links
*
{{amazon
Companies based in Maine
Library 2.0
American book websites
Internet properties established in 2005
Amazon (company)
Social cataloging applications
Multilingual websites
2005 establishments in Maine
American companies established in 2005