Leo McKern

Reginald "Leo" McKern, AO (16 March 1920 – 23 July 2002) was an Australian actor who appeared in numerous British, Australian and American television programmes and films, and in more than 200 stage roles. His notable roles include Clang in ''Help!'' (1965), Thomas Cromwell in '' A Man for All Seasons'' (1966), Tom Ryan in '' Ryan's Daughter'' (1970), Paddy Button in '' The Blue Lagoon'' (1980), Dr. Grogan in '' The French Lieutenant's Woman'' (1981), Father Imperius in '' Ladyhawke'' (1985), and the role that made him a household name as an actor, Horace Rumpole, whom he played in the British television series '' Rumpole of the Bailey''. He also portrayed Carl Bugenhagen in the first and second instalments of ''The Omen'' series and Number Two in the TV series ''The Prisoner''.

Early life

Reginald McKern was born in Sydney, New South Wales, the son of Vera (née Martin) and Norman Walton McKern. Known as "Leo" from a young age, he attended Sydney Technical High School. On leaving school, he initially worked in a factory, where at the age of 15, he suffered an accident which resulted in the removal of his left eye. He first worked as an engineering apprentice, then as an artist, followed by service as a sapper with the Australian Army's Royal Australian Engineers during World War II. In 1944, in Sydney, he performed in his first stage role.

Career

Theatre

McKern fell in love with Australian actress Jane Holland, moved to the United Kingdom to be with her, and married her in 1946. He soon became a regular performer at London's Old Vic theatre and the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre (now the Royal Shakespeare Theatre) in Stratford-upon-Avon, despite the difficulties posed by his glass eye and Australian accent.

McKern's most notable Shakespearean role was as Iago in ''Othello'', in 1952. In 1955 he appeared in "The Burnt Flower Bed" by Ugo Betti directed by Peter Hall at the Arts Theatre Club in London. He played Big Daddy in Peter Hall's production of ''Cat on a Hot Tin Roof'' at the Comedy Theatre in 1958 and went on to play the German ambassador in another Peter Hall production, ''Brouhaha'' starring Peter Sellers at the Aldwych Theatre. He originated the role of Common Man in Robert Bolt's '' A Man for All Seasons'' in the West End in 1960, but for the show's Broadway production appeared as Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex, a role he would reprise for the 1966 film version. He also portrayed Subtle in Ben Jonson's ''The Alchemist'' in 1962. In 1965, he played the lead in Bolt's ''The Thwarting of Baron Bolligrew'', and Disson in Harold Pinter's '' Tea Party''.

He appeared at the Royal Exchange, Manchester in ''Uncle Vanya'' in 1977 and in ''Crime and Punishment'' in 1978.

In 1989, he played James Boswell in the one-man show, '' Boswell for the Defence'' in theatres in Melbourne, Hong Kong and London.

Film

McKern's film debut was in '' Murder in the Cathedral'' (1952). His more notable film appearances included the science-fiction classics '' X the Unknown'' (1956), '' The Day the Earth Caught Fire'' (1961), the World War I drama '' King and Country'' (1964), ''Help!'' (1965), the Academy Award-winning adaptation of '' A Man for All Seasons'' (1966), '' The Shoes of the Fisherman'' (1968), '' Ryan's Daughter'' (1970), ''Massacre in Rome'' (1973), '' The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother'' (1975), ''The Omen'' (1976), '' The Blue Lagoon'' (1980), '' The French Lieutenant's Woman'' (1981) and '' Ladyhawke'' (1985). He was presented with the Australian Film Institute Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role for ''Travelling North'' (1987). In ''Monsignor Quixote'' (1985), he co-starred as Sancho Zancas opposite Alec Guinness as Father Quixote.

Television

One of McKern's earliest television roles was in the 1950s black-and-white series ''The Adventures of Robin Hood'' (as Sir Roger DeLisle, usurper of the Locksley manor and lands, and Herbert of Doncaster, a corrupt moneylender). During the 1960s, he was one of several Number Twos in the TV series ''The Prisoner''. Along with Colin Gordon, McKern was one of only two actors to play Number Two more than once. He first played the character in the episodes "The Chimes of Big Ben" and " Once Upon a Time", and reprised the role in the final episode, " Fall Out". The filming of "Once Upon a Time" was a particularly intense experience for McKern; according to one biographer, the stress caused him to suffer either a nervous breakdown or a heart attack (accounts differ), forcing production to stop for a time. In 1976, McKern narrated and presented ''The Battle of the Somme'', a British Broadcasting Corporation
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