La Trinidad, Benguet
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La Trinidad, officially the Municipality of La Trinidad ( ilo, Ili ti La Trinidad; tl, Bayan ng La Trinidad), is a 1st class
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...
and capital of the
province A province is almost always an administrative division within a country or sovereign state, state. The term derives from the ancient Roman ''Roman province, provincia'', which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire ...
of
Benguet Benguet (), officially the Province of Benguet ('';'' ; pag, Luyag/Probinsia na Benguet; ilo, Probinsia ti Benguet; ), is a landlocked province of the Philippines located in the southern tip of the Cordillera Administrative Region in the islan ...
,
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 137,404 people. The municipality is known for its strawberry plantations earning the title "Strawberry Fields of the Philippines". La Trinidad is within Metro Baguio area. The town's name comes from the Spanish phrase for "The Trinity"


History


Spanish period

The valley encompassing La Trinidad was originally called "
Benguet Benguet (), officially the Province of Benguet ('';'' ; pag, Luyag/Probinsia na Benguet; ilo, Probinsia ti Benguet; ), is a landlocked province of the Philippines located in the southern tip of the Cordillera Administrative Region in the islan ...
", a thriving community of
Ibaloi The Ibaloi (also spelled Ibaloy; Ibaloi: ''ivadoy'', ) are an indigenous ethnic group found in Benguet Province of the northern Philippines. ''Ibaloi'' is derived from ''i-'', a prefix signifying "pertaining to" and ''badoy'' or house, together ...
migrants from Tinek. Natives traded local products, which included gold, with nearby lowland towns that had Dominican and
Augustinian Augustinian may refer to: *Augustinians, members of religious orders following the Rule of St Augustine *Augustinianism, the teachings of Augustine of Hippo and his intellectual heirs *Someone who follows Augustine of Hippo * Canons Regular of Sain ...
missions established. About 1616, the procurator general of
Manila Manila ( , ; fil, Maynila, ), officially the City of Manila ( fil, Lungsod ng Maynila, ), is the capital of the Philippines, and its second-most populous city. It is highly urbanized and, as of 2019, was the world's most densely populate ...
, Hemando de los Rios Coronel became interested in the mountain gold and proposed to the Spanish King to expedite its search. He wrote both Alonso Fajardo, the Governor of Manila, and the Archbishop of Manila in December 1618 that it was the solution to both the abandoned missions as well as the depleted colonial treasury. Fajardo requested feedback from the
religious order A religious order is a lineage of communities and organizations of people who live in some way set apart from society in accordance with their specific religious devotion, usually characterized by the principles of its founder's religious practi ...
s on this matter; whether waging a war against the
Igorot The indigenous peoples of the Cordillera Mountain Range of northern Luzon, Philippines are often referred to using the exonym Igorot people, or more recently, as the Cordilleran peoples. There are nine main ethnolinguistic groups whose domains ar ...
s was
just Just or JUST may refer to: __NOTOC__ People * Just (surname) * Just (given name) Arts and entertainment * ''Just'', a 1998 album by Dave Lindholm * "Just" (song), a song by Radiohead * "Just", a song from the album ''Lost and Found'' by Mudvayne ...
. Only the
Jesuits The Society of Jesus ( la, Societas Iesu; abbreviation: SJ), also known as the Jesuits (; la, Iesuitæ), is a religious order (Catholic), religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rom ...
objected with the war, preferring only that their "mines be occupied in the name of his Majesty". In 1620, Fajardo sent the first expedition under Captain Garcia Aldana y Cabrera, Governor of
Pangasinan Pangasinan, officially the Province of Pangasinan ( pag, Luyag/Probinsia na Pangasinan, ; ilo, Probinsia ti Pangasinan; tl, Lalawigan ng Pangasinan), is a coastal province in the Philippines located in the Ilocos Region of Luzon. Its capit ...
. Aldana and his men took the route from
Aringay Aringay , officially the Municipality of Aringay ( ilo, Ili ti Aringay; fil, Bayan ng Aringay), is a second class Philippine municipality, municipality in the Philippine province, province of La Union, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, ...
, crossing the Naguilian River to Duplas (La Union), then followed the Bornotan (Santo Rosario) River eventually reaching Takdian. Upon arriving at the mining community of Bua, the men found only a recently burned village, suggesting the natives fled with nothing for them to plunder. Aldana examined the Antamok mines and was able to gather some gold. A second expedition was sent in 1623 under the command of Sergeant Major Antonio Carreño de Valdes. Carreño was able to repel some Igorot assaults, building two forts; 'Fort Santiago' overlooking the present Santo Nino mines, and 'Fort del Rosario' in the Antamok-
Itogon Itogon, officially the Municipality of Itogon, ( ilo, Ili ti Itogon; tl, Bayan ng Itogon), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Benguet, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 61,498 people. The largest mun ...
area. The Igorots submitted to Spanish authorities only to strike back when the rainy season made it difficult to send manpower and new supplies, prompting the Spaniards to retreat. Finally, in 1624, Fajardo sent Captain Alonso Martin Quirante, a master of strategy, logistics and tactics. In February of that year, Quirante took off with a huge expedition of 1,903 soldiers, carpenters, miners, smiths, slaves, clerks and some requisite clergy. He divided his large force into three; the first to clear the road, the second to follow, and the third with rations and arms. This ensured they would reach the mining area after clearing out an Igorot fort along the way. Quirante was able to reach the mining areas, and discovered about two hundred abandoned houses, implying the locals fled beforehand. He rebuilt Fort Santiago, and examined five mines; four of which showed signs of having been abandoned by the Igorots: Arisey Bugayona, Baranaban, Antamog, and Conog. The fifth mine called Galan was still operational. Quirante ordered baskets of ore gathered from each mine, labeled and ready for
assay An assay is an investigative (analytic) procedure in laboratory medicine, mining, pharmacology, environmental biology and molecular biology for qualitatively assessing or quantitatively measuring the presence, amount, or functional activity of a ...
ing. The results showed no evidence of deposits rich enough to yield attractive profit, prompting Quirante to return to Manila with 400 baskets of ore to be sent to
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
for further assaying. Meanwhile, the
Royal Audiencia Royal may refer to: People * Royal (name), a list of people with either the surname or given name * A member of a royal family Places United States * Royal, Arkansas, an unincorporated community * Royal, Illinois, a village * Royal, Iowa, a ci ...
had become concerned at the expense of the project which had already cost 33,982
pesos The peso is the monetary unit of several countries in the Americas, and the Philippines. Originating in the Spanish Empire, the word translates to "weight". In most countries the peso uses the same sign, "$", as many currencies named "dollar" ...
. Don
Geronimo Silva Geronimo ( apm, Goyaałé, , ; June 16, 1829 – February 17, 1909) was a prominent leader and medicine man from the Bedonkohe band of the Ndendahe Apache people. From 1850 to 1886, Geronimo joined with members of three other Central Apache ba ...
took over the government, convening the council to decide on the issue. The Royal Audiencia decided to abandon the project because of mounting expenses, loss of life and the continued hostility of the Igorots and their land. In 1829, another expedition was sent to Benguet under Guillermo Galvey. Although the District of Benguet was established in La Trinidad by 1846, it was only on April 21, 1874, under Commandant Manuel Scheidnagel, that "''Valle de Benguet''" was renamed "''Valle de La Trinidad''" (La Trinidad Valley). Despite popular acceptance that it was named as "a fitting tribute to Galvey’s wife - Doña Trinidad de Galvey" – recent research has revealed that credit should have probably gone to Scheidnagel, having been inspired by the three prominent adjacent hills (in effect, forming a Trinity: a religious icon of the Christian campaign) overlooking the ''
Poblacion ''Poblacion'' (literally "town" or "settlement" in Spanish language in the Philippines, Spanish; ) is the common term used for the administrative center, central, downtown, old town or central business district area of a Philippines, Philippi ...
'' church, where the seat of government, the ''Cabecera'', was established. Together with 40 other smaller surrounding ''
ranchería The Spanish word ranchería, or rancherío, refers to a small, rural settlement. In the Americas the term was applied to native villages or bunkhouses. Anglo-Americans adopted the term with both these meanings, usually to designate the resident ...
s'', La Trinidad was placed under the jurisdiction of the newly established Benguet ''commandancia politico-militar'' in 1846 and was established as its administrative headquarters during the
Spanish Conquest of the Philippines Spanish might refer to: * Items from or related to Spain: **Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain **Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries **Spanish cuisine Other places * Spanish, Ontario, Cana ...
.


American period

During the Philippine Revolution, in July 1898, Filipino revolutionary forces under the Ibaloi chieftain Juan Cariño and
Pedro Paterno Pedro Alejandro Paterno y de Vera IgnacioGarcía Castellón, Manuel. (February 27, 1857 – April 26, 1911, 993 pages) was a Filipino politician infamous for being a turncoat. He was also a poet and a novelist. His intervention on behalf of th ...
liberated La Trinidad from the Spaniards and took over the government, proclaiming Benguet as a province of the new
Philippine Republic The term "Philippine Republic" or "Republic of the Philippines" refers to a succession of republics during and after the Philippine Revolution in the Philippines. The current government of the Philippines recognizes five "Philippine republics" in ...
, with La Trinidad as its capital. In 1900, the American colonizers arrived, and La Trinidad was established as one of the 19
townships A township is a kind of human settlement or administrative subdivision, with its meaning varying in different countries. Although the term is occasionally associated with an urban area, that tends to be an exception to the rule. In Australia, Ca ...
under Benguet province, upon the issuance of ''Act No. 48''. For a brief period,
Baguio Baguio ( , ), officially the City of Baguio ( ilo, Siudad ti Baguio; fil, Lungsod ng Baguio), is a 1st class highly urbanized city in the Cordillera Administrative Region, Philippines. It is known as the "Summer Capital of the Philippines", ...
became the
capital Capital may refer to: Common uses * Capital city, a municipality of primary status ** List of national capital cities * Capital letter, an upper-case letter Economics and social sciences * Capital (economics), the durable produced goods used f ...
of Benguet when appointed Benguet province civil governor ''H.P. Whitmarsh'' moved the seat of government from La Trinidad to Baguio in 1901. La Trinidad was made the provincial capital again in 1909, after the Baguio township was abolished and converted into a
chartered city In the United States, a charter city is a city in which the governance, governing system is defined by the city's own charter document rather than solely by general-law municipality, general law. In states where city charters are allowed by law, ...
.


Second World War

On May 3, 1945, The Filipino soldiers of the 2nd, 12th, 13th, 15th and 16th Infantry Division of the Philippine Commonwealth Army, 1st Constabulary Regiment of the Philippine Constabulary, and the 66th Infantry Regiment of the United States Armed Forces in the Philippines - Northern Luzon or USAFIP-NL liberated La Trinidad.


Modern history

La Trinidad was transformed into a full-fledged town from its former status as municipal district by virtue of ''
Republic Act This article contains a partial list of Philippine laws. Sources of Philippine laws ;Notes : *Customs may be considered as supplementary source of law, however, customs which are contrary to law, public order or public policy shall not be ...
No. 531'', approved June 16, 1950. On June 23, 2016, La Trinidad was highlighted in the media when the first and largest community artwork in the Philippines, the '' STOBOSA Hillside Homes Artwork'' was unveiled, featuring hillside houses within the ''
sitio A ''sitio'' (Spanish for "site") in the Philippines is a territorial enclave that forms part of a barangay. Typically rural, a ''sitios location is usually far from the center of the barangay itself and could be its own barangay if its popul ...
''s of Stonehill, Botiwtiw and Sadjap of Barangay Balili painted with sunflower and abstract designs. Today, people often hear about the town's push for cityhood. The town had long surpassed the requirements for annual income, but could not comply with either of the minimum population or land area requirements of at least 150,000 inhabitants or a contiguous territory of 100 square kilometers, as mandated by the
Local Government Code Codification of laws is a common practice in the Philippines. Many general areas of substantive law, such as criminal law, civil law and labor law are governed by legal codes. Tradition of codification Codification is predominant in countr ...
.


Cityhood

House Bill No. 6367 was filed last February 20, 2020 for the conversion of the municipality of La Trinidad into a component city in the province of Benguet. The bill is currently pending with the committee on local government since February 26, 2020.


Geography

La Trinidad is located at , at the central portion of Benguet. It is bounded by Tublay on the north-east, Sablan on the west,
Baguio Baguio ( , ), officially the City of Baguio ( ilo, Siudad ti Baguio; fil, Lungsod ng Baguio), is a 1st class highly urbanized city in the Cordillera Administrative Region, Philippines. It is known as the "Summer Capital of the Philippines", ...
on the south,
Itogon Itogon, officially the Municipality of Itogon, ( ilo, Ili ti Itogon; tl, Bayan ng Itogon), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Benguet, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 61,498 people. The largest mun ...
on the southeast, and
Tuba The tuba (; ) is the lowest-pitched musical instrument in the brass family. As with all brass instruments, the sound is produced by lip vibrationa buzzinto a mouthpiece. It first appeared in the mid-19th century, making it one of the ne ...
on the south-west. According to the
Philippine Statistics Authority The Philippine Statistics Authority (Filipino: ''Pangasiwaan ng Estadistika ng Pilipinas''), abbreviated as PSA, is the central statistical authority of the Philippine government that ''collects, compiles, analyzes and publishes statistical inf ...
, the municipality has a land area of constituting of the total area of Benguet. The terrain is generally mountainous with springs, rivers and creeks. The town has a valley which encompasses several barangays. The valley floor elevation is at above sea level. Elevation ranges from above sea level. The Balili River is the municipality's main water drainage which carries upstream water from the Sagudin River in Baguio. The river merges with another upstream river in Tuel upon reaching the La Trinidad-Tublay-Sablan tri-point. La Trinidad is from
Baguio Baguio ( , ), officially the City of Baguio ( ilo, Siudad ti Baguio; fil, Lungsod ng Baguio), is a 1st class highly urbanized city in the Cordillera Administrative Region, Philippines. It is known as the "Summer Capital of the Philippines", ...
and from
Manila Manila ( , ; fil, Maynila, ), officially the City of Manila ( fil, Lungsod ng Maynila, ), is the capital of the Philippines, and its second-most populous city. It is highly urbanized and, as of 2019, was the world's most densely populate ...
.


Climate

La Trinidad has a dry-winter
subtropical highland climate An oceanic climate, also known as a marine climate, is the humid temperate climate sub-type in Köppen classification ''Cfb'', typical of west coasts in higher middle latitudes of continents, generally featuring cool summers and mild winters ( ...
(
Köppen climate classification The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems. It was first published by German-Russian climatologist Wladimir Köppen (1846–1940) in 1884, with several later modifications by Köppen, notabl ...
: Cwb), featuring a menacing wet season. La Trinidad belongs under the Type I climate by the Coronas System of classification with distinct wet and dry seasons. The dry season is from November to April while the wet season occurs during the rest of the year. The climate is cool with temperatures ranging from during the month of December at its coldest and at its warmest during the months of March, April and May. The average daily temperature is . Wind velocity is 1.43. During the rainiest month of August, the rainfall average is .


Barangays

La Trinidad is politically subdivided into 16
barangay A barangay (; abbreviated as Brgy. or Bgy.), historically referred to as barrio (abbreviated as Bo.), is the smallest administrative division in the Philippines and is the native Filipino term for a village, district, or ward. In metropolitan ...
s., with 11 classified as ''urban'' and 5 as ''rural''. As of 2015, the most populous is Pico with 23,282 people, while Bineng, with 1,624 people, has the least. Wangal is the largest in terms of land area, while Cruz is the smallest. Balili was the most densely populated, and Bineng was the least. Bineng has the most number of
sitio A ''sitio'' (Spanish for "site") in the Philippines is a territorial enclave that forms part of a barangay. Typically rural, a ''sitios location is usually far from the center of the barangay itself and could be its own barangay if its popul ...
s, while Betag has the least with only 4. These barangays are headed by elected officials: Barangay Captain,
Barangay Council The Sangguniang Barangay, also known as the Barangay Council, and formerly as the Rural Council and then the Barrio Council, is the legislative body of a barangay, the lowest form of government in the Philippines. The term is coined from the Tag ...
, whose members are called Barangay Councilors. All are elected every three years. – "powdery substance from
limestone Limestone ( calcium carbonate ) is a type of carbonate sedimentary rock which is the main source of the material lime. It is composed mostly of the minerals calcite and aragonite, which are different crystal forms of . Limestone forms whe ...
" , Alno
(''until 1967'') , style="text-align:right;" , , style="text-align:center;" , , style="text-align:right;" , , , - style="vertical-align:top;" ! scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" , , style="border-left:0;font-weight:bold;" , Alno , style="text-align:center;" , Rural , ''Alno'' – local term for a medicinal
dipterocarp Dipterocarpaceae is a family of 16 genera and about 695 known species of mainly tropical lowland rainforest trees. The family name, from the type genus ''Dipterocarpus'', is derived from Greek (''di'' = two, ''pteron'' = wing and ''karpos'' = fru ...
tree in the area , Bahong , style="text-align:right;" , , style="text-align:center;" , , style="text-align:right;" , , , - style="vertical-align:top;" ! scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" , , style="border-left:0;font-weight:bold;" , Ambiong , style="text-align:center;" , Urban , ibl, Ambiongan – "Black Carpet Bees" found in the rolling hills and forests , Eastern Pico
(''until 1948'') , style="text-align:right;" , , style="text-align:center;" , , style="text-align:right;" , , , - style="vertical-align:top;" ! scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" , , style="border-left:0;font-weight:bold;" , Bahong , style="text-align:center;" , Urban , ibl, Pesjohong ( ''naydihong'') – "hollow or bowl like" , Tacdian , style="text-align:right;" , , style="text-align:center;" , , style="text-align:right;" , , , - style="vertical-align:top;" ! scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" , , style="border-left:0;font-weight:bold;" , Balili , style="text-align:center;" , Urban , ibl, Badili – a type of grass abundant in the area , Pico , style="text-align:right;" , , style="text-align:center;" , , style="text-align:right;" , , , - style="vertical-align:top;" ! scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" , , style="border-left:0;font-weight:bold;" , Beckel , style="text-align:center;" , Urban , — , Pico , style="text-align:right;" , , style="text-align:center;" , , style="text-align:right;" , , , - style="vertical-align:top;" ! scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" , , style="border-left:0;font-weight:bold;" , Bineng , style="text-align:center;" , Rural , ''Nabneng'' – local term characterizing the natural
dam A dam is a barrier that stops or restricts the flow of surface water or underground streams. Reservoirs created by dams not only suppress floods but also provide water for activities such as irrigation, human consumption, industrial use ...
ming by the Danao River , Disdis
(''present-day Sablan'') , style="text-align:right;" , , style="text-align:center;" , , style="text-align:right;" , , , - style="vertical-align:top;" ! scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" , , style="border-left:0;font-weight:bold;" , Betag , style="text-align:center;" , Urban , ''Betag'' – a flat land area characterizing the terrain , Pico
(''until the 1950s'') , style="text-align:right;" , , style="text-align:center;" , , style="text-align:right;" , , , - style="vertical-align:top;" ! scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" , , style="border-left:0;font-weight:bold;" , Cruz , style="text-align:center;" , Urban , es, Cruz – ''Cross'' , Alapang
(''until 1971'') , style="text-align:right;" , , style="text-align:center;" , , style="text-align:right;" , , , - style="vertical-align:top;" ! scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" , , style="border-left:0;font-weight:bold;" , Lubas , style="text-align:center;" , Urban , ibl, Dubas – "red clay" abundant in the area , Pico , style="text-align:right;" , , style="text-align:center;" , , style="text-align:right;" , , , - style="vertical-align:top;" ! scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" , , style="border-left:0;font-weight:bold;" , Pico , style="text-align:center;" , Urban , ibl, Piho – " pick mattock" inhabitants used to flatten the hilly land , — , style="text-align:right;" , , style="text-align:center;" , , style="text-align:right;" , , , - style="vertical-align:top;" ! scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" , , style="border-left:0;font-weight:bold;" , Poblacion , style="text-align:center;" , Urban , es,
Poblacion ''Poblacion'' (literally "town" or "settlement" in Spanish language in the Philippines, Spanish; ) is the common term used for the administrative center, central, downtown, old town or central business district area of a Philippines, Philippi ...
– the site of the old Spanish ''Presidencia'' , Benget , style="text-align:right;" , , style="text-align:center;" , , style="text-align:right;" , , , - style="vertical-align:top;" ! scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" , , style="border-left:0;font-weight:bold;" , Puguis , style="text-align:center;" , Rural , — , Pico
(''until the 1950s'') , style="text-align:right;" , , style="text-align:center;" , , style="text-align:right;" , , , - style="vertical-align:top;" ! scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" , , style="border-left:0;font-weight:bold;" , Shilan , style="text-align:center;" , Urban , ''Shalan'' – local term for "the way to and from" , Tacdian , style="text-align:right;" , , style="text-align:center;" , , style="text-align:right;" , , , - style="vertical-align:top;" ! scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" , , style="border-left:0;font-weight:bold;" , Tawang , style="text-align:center;" , Urban , kne, Tawang – "catching birds through the use of fire inside the cave"
ibl, Tayawan – "tayaw" ritual inside the Tawang caves , parts of Pico,
Alapang and Shilan , style="text-align:right;" , , style="text-align:center;" , , style="text-align:right;" , , , - style="vertical-align:top;" ! scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;" , , style="border-left:0;font-weight:bold;" , Wangal , style="text-align:center;" , Rural , ibl, Vangal – Ibaloi term attributed to the river , — , style="text-align:right;" , , style="text-align:center;" , , style="text-align:right;" , , , - class="sortbottom" ! scope="row" colspan="11" , * Dashes (—) in cells indicate unavailable information. , - ,


Demographics

In the 2020 census, La Trinidad had a population of 137,404. The population density was .


Economy

La Trinidad supplies most of the Philippines' strawberries and
cut flowers Cut flowers are flowers or flower buds (often with some stem and leaf) that have been cut from the plant bearing it. It is usually removed from the plant for decorative use. Typical uses are in vase displays, wreaths and garlands. Many gardene ...
which include
rose A rose is either a woody perennial flowering plant of the genus ''Rosa'' (), in the family Rosaceae (), or the flower it bears. There are over three hundred species and tens of thousands of cultivars. They form a group of plants that can be ...
s. The La Trinidad Vegetable Trading Post is visited by wholesalers and traders of vegetables from other provinces. The presence of the
Benguet State University The Benguet State University (BSU or BengSU) is a state university in the province of Benguet, Philippines. Its main campus is in La Trinidad. History It started as the La Trinidad Farm School, which was elevated to Trinidad Agricultural Sc ...
in the municipality serves as a boost to agricultural research and development in the region. The town landed on the
Guinness Book of World Records ''Guinness World Records'', known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as ''The Guinness Book of Records'' and in previous United States editions as ''The Guinness Book of World Records'', is a reference book published annually, listing world ...
for baking the world's largest strawberry
shortcake Shortcake generally refers to a dessert with a crumbly scone like texture. There is multiple variations of shortcake most of which are usually served with fruit and cream, one of the most popular being strawberry shortcake which is typically s ...
, at , at the La Trinidad Strawberry Festival on March 20, 2004. Its proximity to the city of
Baguio Baguio ( , ), officially the City of Baguio ( ilo, Siudad ti Baguio; fil, Lungsod ng Baguio), is a 1st class highly urbanized city in the Cordillera Administrative Region, Philippines. It is known as the "Summer Capital of the Philippines", ...
attracts tourists, primarily to the strawberry fields in the valley, and lesser to the Benguet Provincial Capitol and the Rose Gardens of barangay Bahong.


Government

La Trinidad, belonging to the lone congressional district of the province of
Benguet Benguet (), officially the Province of Benguet ('';'' ; pag, Luyag/Probinsia na Benguet; ilo, Probinsia ti Benguet; ), is a landlocked province of the Philippines located in the southern tip of the Cordillera Administrative Region in the islan ...
, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.


Elected officials


Education

La Trinidad, aside from the adjacent city of Baguio, is the center of higher education in Benguet province.


Public schools

As of 2014, La Trinidad has 23
public In public relations and communication science, publics are groups of individual people, and the public (a.k.a. the general public) is the totality of such groupings. This is a different concept to the sociological concept of the ''Öffentlichkei ...
elementary school A primary school (in Ireland, the United Kingdom, Australia, Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, and South Africa), junior school (in Australia), elementary school or grade school (in North America and the Philippines) is a school for primary ed ...
s and 7 public
secondary school A secondary school describes an institution that provides secondary education and also usually includes the building where this takes place. Some secondary schools provide both '' secondary education, lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) ...
s. The main campus of the
Benguet State University The Benguet State University (BSU or BengSU) is a state university in the province of Benguet, Philippines. Its main campus is in La Trinidad. History It started as the La Trinidad Farm School, which was elevated to Trinidad Agricultural Sc ...
, the first university in the province, is located in the municipality.


Private schools

There are 11 private schools according to the Department of Education - Schools Division of Benguet. * BVS Colleges *
Cordillera Career Development College A cordillera is an extensive chain and/or network system of mountain ranges, such as those in the west coast of the Americas. The term is borrowed from Spanish, where the word comes from , a diminutive of ('rope'). The term is most commonly us ...
*
HML International College HML may refer to: * Hml (trigraph), used in Hmong *Hard Mobile Launcher, a nuclear-hardened transporter erector launcher * Hard money loan, a loan service used for real estate investors to flip homes *Hemel Hempstead railway station, England, stati ...
* H.O.P.E. Christian Academy, Inc. * King's College of the Philippines * Little Flower Children's Home Foundation * Northskills Polytechnic College, Inc. * Philippine College of Ministry *
Philippine Nazarene College Philippine Nazarene College (PNC), formerly known as Luzon Nazarene Bible College (LNBC), is an undergraduate-level institution located at La Trinidad, Benguet in the Philippines. Operating as Nazarene Bible College from 1952 to 1969, PNC is a the ...
* Rainbow Mission International Academy, Inc. * San Jose School of La Trinidad, Inc. *
Star Colleges A star is an astronomical object comprising a luminous spheroid of plasma (physics), plasma held together by its gravity. The List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs, nearest star to Earth is the Sun. Many other stars are visible to the naked ...


Notable personalities

La Trinidad is the burial place of: *
Deodato Arellano Deodato Arellano y de la Cruz (July 26, 1844 – October 7, 1899) was a Filipino propagandist and the first president of the Katipunan, which was founded at his home in Azcarraga Street ( Claro M. Recto Avenue today), Manila. He was first to be ...
(1844–1899), a Filipino patriot and one of the founders of the
Katipunan The Katipunan, officially known as the Kataastaasan, Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan or Kataastaasan Kagalang-galang na Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (KKK; en, Supreme and Honorable Association of the Children of the Nation ...
.


Sister cities


Local

*
Danao, Bohol Danao, officially the Municipality of Danao ( ceb, Munisipalidad sa Danao; tgl, Bayan ng Danao), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Bohol, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 20,245 people. The town o ...
*
Quezon City Quezon City (, ; fil, Lungsod Quezon ), also known as the City of Quezon and Q.C. (read in Filipino as Kyusi), is the List of cities in the Philippines, most populous city in the Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a populatio ...


International

*
Hitachiōta, Ibaraki 250px, Seizan-so is a city located in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 48,074 in 19,327 households and a population density of 129.2 persons per km². . The percentage of the population aged over 65 was 36.2%. ...
, Japan *
Jincheon County Jincheon County (''Jincheon-gun'') is a Administrative divisions of South Korea, county in Chungcheongbuk-do (North Chungcheong) Province, South Korea. Location Jincheon belongs to the middle of Chungcheongbuk-do. It borders several cities of its ...
, South Korea * Laemrung, Thailand *
Minamimaki, Nagano is a village located in Nagano Prefecture, Japan. , the village had an estimated population of 2924 in 1091 households, and a population density of 22 persons per km². The total area of the village is . Geography Minamimaki is located in mou ...
, Japan *
Miyako, Iwate is a city located in Iwate Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 51,150, and a population density of 41 persons per km2. The total area of the city is . Geography Miyako is located in central Iwate Prefecture, bordered by ...
, Japan *
Tamuning, Guam Tamuning, also known as Tamuning-Tumon-Harmon ( ch, Tamuneng) is a village located on the western shore of the United States territory of Guam. The village of Tamuning is the economic center of Guam, containing tourist center Tumon, Harmon Indus ...
, USA


See also

* La Trinidad Strawberry Farm


Notes


References


External links

* * * * Philippine Standard Geographic Code {{Authority control Municipalities of Benguet Provincial capitals of the Philippines