Lúcio Mauro Vinhas De Souza
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Lúcio Vinhas de Souza is a Brazilian Born- Portuguese economist. His main research areas are global
macroeconomics Macroeconomics (from the Greek prefix ''makro-'' meaning "large" + ''economics'') is a branch of economics dealing with performance, structure, behavior, and decision-making of an economy as a whole. For example, using interest rates, taxes, and ...
, development economics, monetary economics,
finance Finance is the study and discipline of money, currency and capital assets. It is related to, but not synonymous with economics, the study of production, distribution, and consumption of money, assets, goods and services (the discipline of fina ...
and country risk, with extensive work experience at the developed economies of the European Union and the US, and in several emerging market regions, from the former Soviet Union to East Asia, Africa and Latin America. Born in
Salvador, Bahia Salvador (English: ''Savior'') is a Brazilian municipality and capital city of the state of Bahia. Situated in the Zona da Mata in the Northeast Region of Brazil, Salvador is recognized throughout the country and internationally for its cuisine ...
, Brazil, he has B.A. and M.Sc. degrees in economics by the Faculdade de Economia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa (FE/UNL) in
Lisbon Lisbon (; pt, Lisboa ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 544,851 within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km2. Grande Lisboa, Lisbon's urban area extends beyond the city's administr ...
, Portugal, and a Ph.D. in economics by the
Erasmus University Erasmus University Rotterdam (abbreviated as ''EUR'', nl, Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam ) is a public research university located in Rotterdam, Netherlands. The university is named after Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus, a 15th-century humanist ...
in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Dr. Vinhas de Souza is currently a visiting professor at Brandeis University, a Fellow at Harvard University, and he is also a Board Member of the National Economists Club in Washington, D.

Between 2021 and 2023 he was an Advisor to the leadership of the European External Action Service or EEAS, the EU's joint Ministry of Foreign Affairs ''and'' Defense (U.S. analog would be the Department of State ''and'' the Department of Defense), where he dealt with international economic and financial matters, EU sanction

and the EU's international energy polic

Before that, he led the Economics Department of the European Political Strategy Centre (EPSC), a internal advisory body to the European Commission President (the U.S. analog would be the
Council of Economic Advisers The Council of Economic Advisers (CEA) is a United States agency within the Executive Office of the President established in 1946, which advises the President of the United States on economic policy. The CEA provides much of the empirical resea ...
). In this position, he coordinated analysis and supported the definition and implementation of all matter of economic and financial policies for the EC President and his Cabinet, including among others, "EU-Asia Connectivity

the predecessor of the "Global Gateway

EU policy, the EU's Banking Union and Capital Markets Union, the EU Budget -known as the Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF), and the so-called ‘5 Presidents’ report on the reform of the
euro area The euro area, commonly called eurozone (EZ), is a currency union of 19 member states of the European Union (EU) that have adopted the euro (€) as their primary currency and sole legal tender, and have thus fully implemented EMU policies. ...
. Prior to that, Dr. Vinhas de Souza was between 2011 and 2015 the first Sovereign Chief Economist of Moody's Investors Service (MIS), the second largest
rating agency A credit rating agency (CRA, also called a ratings service) is a company that assigns credit ratings, which rate a debtor's ability to pay back debt by making timely principal and interest payments and the likelihood of default. An agency may ra ...
in the world. There, he helped define the analytical response of MIS to the Global sovereign debt crisis, and interacted with public and private counterparts in the 140-plus Moody’s rated Sovereigns and multilateral bodies around the World. Before joining
Moody’s Moody's Investors Service, often referred to as Moody's, is the bond credit rating business of Moody's Corporation, representing the company's traditional line of business and its historical name. Moody's Investors Service provides international ...
, Dr. Vinhas de Souza was a World Bank official based in its Washington, D.C. headquarters, where he worked in several subjects, from the
euro area The euro area, commonly called eurozone (EZ), is a currency union of 19 member states of the European Union (EU) that have adopted the euro (€) as their primary currency and sole legal tender, and have thus fully implemented EMU policies. ...
to
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
and Kazakhstan. Prior to that, he was between 2005 and 2010 the Head for Russia and Belarus and coordinator for the Western countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States at the Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs (DG-ECFIN) of the European Commission ( EC). Previously, between 2002 and 2005, he was Coordinator of Research Area at the Kiel Institute for the World Economy ( IfW) in Kiel, Germany. Dr. Vinhas de Souza also held the position of Economist at the United Nations Secretariat between 1995 and 1997. He was also a Fellow at the ECARES- Free University of Brussels, a Visiting Researcher at the Central Banks of Estonia and Germany, and a member of the Managing Board of the University Association for Contemporary European Studies (UACES) between 2003 and 2006.United Nations University Comparative Regional Integration Studies, "Annual Report".http://85.10.198.45/fileadmin/reports/annual_report_2006.pdf Dr. Vinhas de Souza is also currently a member of the advisory board of the John F. Welch College of Business at the Sacred Heart University in the United States and a fellow at several research centers. He also has over a hundred different publications in several languages. Dr. Vinhas de Souza is married and has one daughter.


Publications

2024 “A Century of Global Economic Crises”, forthcoming, Palgrave Macmillan, Summer 2024. 2024 “Global Trends to 2040

ESPAS, spring 2024. 2024 “Crescimento e Convergência em Portugal: Experiência Histórica e Políticas a Nível Nacional e Metropolitano

Position Paper n. 5/24, SEDES, Lisbon, Portugal. 2024 “Ensaio: Crescimento e Convergência em Portugal: Experiência Histórica e Políticas a Nível Nacional e Metropolitano

O Observador, Lisbon, Portugal. 2024 “Unhappy anniversary: Missed opportunities for growth and convergence in Portugal

VoxEU The Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR) is an independent, non‐partisan, pan‐European non‐profit organisation. Its mission is to enhance the quality of policy decisions through providing policy‐relevant research, based soundly in e ...
, CEPR, London, 11 March 2024. 2024 “A Noite dos Mortos-Vivos: o retorno de políticas industriais

in Conjuntura Econômica, 78(3):22-27, Fundação Getúlio Vargas, FGV/IBRE. 2024 “Unresolved Business: Enlarging the EU towards Moldova and Ukraine (and perhaps Georgia)

VoxEU The Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR) is an independent, non‐partisan, pan‐European non‐profit organisation. Its mission is to enhance the quality of policy decisions through providing policy‐relevant research, based soundly in e ...
, CEPR, London, 5 Feb 2024. 2023 “O que pode a UE oferecer ao Brasil?

CEBRI-Revista, Spring 2023. 2021 “Energy Transition, Resources and Climate Change Investment Policy in the EU”, in Handbook on the Sustainable Politics and Economics of Natural Resource

Edward Elgar Sir Edward William Elgar, 1st Baronet, (; 2 June 1857 – 23 February 1934) was an English composer, many of whose works have entered the British and international classical concert repertoire. Among his best-known compositions are orchestr ...
. 2020 “Models of banking sectors integration: The Experience of the Baltics and Central Eastern Europe”, in Does EU membership facilitate convergence? The experience of the EU's eastern enlargemen

Palgrave Macmillan. 2018 “Reviving convergence: making EU member states fit for joining the euro area”, in Structural Reforms for Growth and Cohesion: Lessons and Challenges for CESEE Countries and a Modern Europ

Edward Elgar Sir Edward William Elgar, 1st Baronet, (; 2 June 1857 – 23 February 1934) was an English composer, many of whose works have entered the British and international classical concert repertoire. Among his best-known compositions are orchestr ...
. 2016 "Towards a Positive Euro Area Fiscal Stanc

European Commission. 2016 "Engaging China at a Time of Transition: Capitalising on a New Era of Chinese Global Investment and Foreign Policy Initiatives

European Commission. 2016 "The European Fund for Strategic Investments (EFSI): Maximising its Potential

European Commission. 2015 "Regaining Citizens’ Trust, Safeguarding Banks’ Stability: Towards a European Deposit insurance, Deposit Insurance Scheme

European Commission. 2015 "Strengthening the EU’s Financial System: Bridge Financing Options for the
Single Resolution Fund The Single Resolution Mechanism (SRM) is one of the pillars of the European Union's banking union. The Single Resolution Mechanism entered into force on 19 August 2014 and is directly responsible for the resolution of the entities and groups di ...


European Commission. 2015 "Severing the ‘Doom Loop’: Further Risk Reduction in the Banking Union

European Commission. 2015 “The
Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) is a multilateral development bank that aims to improve economic and social outcomes in Asia. The bank currently has 105 members, including 14 prospective members from around the world. The br ...
: A New Multilateral Financial Institution or a Vehicle for China’s Geostrategic Goals?

European Commission. 2014 “Global Oil Price Volatility: Oil Exporting Sovereigns with Limited Policy Tools Are Most Exposed”,
Moody’s Moody's Investors Service, often referred to as Moody's, is the bond credit rating business of Moody's Corporation, representing the company's traditional line of business and its historical name. Moody's Investors Service provides international ...
. 2014 “Monetary Policy Tightening in the US and its Consequences”,
Moody’s Moody's Investors Service, often referred to as Moody's, is the bond credit rating business of Moody's Corporation, representing the company's traditional line of business and its historical name. Moody's Investors Service provides international ...
. 2014 “Population
Ageing Ageing ( BE) or aging ( AE) is the process of becoming older. The term refers mainly to humans, many other animals, and fungi, whereas for example, bacteria, perennial plants and some simple animals are potentially biologically immortal. In ...
Will Dampen Economic Growth over the Next Two Decades”,
Moody’s Moody's Investors Service, often referred to as Moody's, is the bond credit rating business of Moody's Corporation, representing the company's traditional line of business and its historical name. Moody's Investors Service provides international ...
. 2014“Financial Markets (Re) Segmentation in the
Euro Area The euro area, commonly called eurozone (EZ), is a currency union of 19 member states of the European Union (EU) that have adopted the euro (€) as their primary currency and sole legal tender, and have thus fully implemented EMU policies. ...
”, author and guest editor, Comparative Economic Studies, Volume 56, Issue 3, September 2014, Palgrave. 2014 “
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area an ...
& Mexico: Gaps in
Infrastructure Infrastructure is the set of facilities and systems that serve a country, city, or other area, and encompasses the services and facilities necessary for its economy, households and firms to function. Infrastructure is composed of public and priv ...
Investment Uneven across Sectors”,
Moody’s Moody's Investors Service, often referred to as Moody's, is the bond credit rating business of Moody's Corporation, representing the company's traditional line of business and its historical name. Moody's Investors Service provides international ...
. 2014 “Commodity-Exporting Sovereigns: Fiscal Practices and
Exchange Rate In finance, an exchange rate is the rate at which one currency will be exchanged for another currency. Currencies are most commonly national currencies, but may be sub-national as in the case of Hong Kong or supra-national as in the case of ...
Regime Determine Resilience to Price Shocks”,
Moody’s Moody's Investors Service, often referred to as Moody's, is the bond credit rating business of Moody's Corporation, representing the company's traditional line of business and its historical name. Moody's Investors Service provides international ...
. 2014 “CIS Economies: Growth Slowdown Driven by Structural rather Than Cyclical Factors”,
Moody’s Moody's Investors Service, often referred to as Moody's, is the bond credit rating business of Moody's Corporation, representing the company's traditional line of business and its historical name. Moody's Investors Service provides international ...
. 2014 “Russia & the EU: EU Economies Would Be Resilient to a Russian Recession”,
Moody’s Moody's Investors Service, often referred to as Moody's, is the bond credit rating business of Moody's Corporation, representing the company's traditional line of business and its historical name. Moody's Investors Service provides international ...
. 2014 “Structural and Cyclical Components in Emerging Markets’ Growth Slowdown”,
Moody’s Moody's Investors Service, often referred to as Moody's, is the bond credit rating business of Moody's Corporation, representing the company's traditional line of business and its historical name. Moody's Investors Service provides international ...
. 2014 “The GCC in 2020: Oil price scenario of $90pb would be negative for some GCC economies, neutral for others”,
Moody’s Moody's Investors Service, often referred to as Moody's, is the bond credit rating business of Moody's Corporation, representing the company's traditional line of business and its historical name. Moody's Investors Service provides international ...
. 2014 “QE Tapering: Impact Differs Amongst Emerging Markets”,
Moody’s Moody's Investors Service, often referred to as Moody's, is the bond credit rating business of Moody's Corporation, representing the company's traditional line of business and its historical name. Moody's Investors Service provides international ...
. 2013 “US Monetary Policy and the Road to Normalization”,
Moody’s Moody's Investors Service, often referred to as Moody's, is the bond credit rating business of Moody's Corporation, representing the company's traditional line of business and its historical name. Moody's Investors Service provides international ...
. 2013 “
Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa is, geographically, the area and regions of the continent of Africa that lies south of the Sahara. These include West Africa, East Africa, Central Africa, and Southern Africa. Geopolitically, in addition to the List of sov ...
: Steeply Rising House Prices Have Limited Sovereign Credit Impact”,
Moody’s Moody's Investors Service, often referred to as Moody's, is the bond credit rating business of Moody's Corporation, representing the company's traditional line of business and its historical name. Moody's Investors Service provides international ...
. 2013 “US Fed Tapering: Effects Likely to be Relatively Limited and Temporary”,
Moody’s Moody's Investors Service, often referred to as Moody's, is the bond credit rating business of Moody's Corporation, representing the company's traditional line of business and its historical name. Moody's Investors Service provides international ...
. 2013 “Limited GDP benefits of Basel III expected for developing economies”,
Moody’s Moody's Investors Service, often referred to as Moody's, is the bond credit rating business of Moody's Corporation, representing the company's traditional line of business and its historical name. Moody's Investors Service provides international ...
. 2013 “Private leverage trends in developed and developing economies”,
Moody’s Moody's Investors Service, often referred to as Moody's, is the bond credit rating business of Moody's Corporation, representing the company's traditional line of business and its historical name. Moody's Investors Service provides international ...
. 2013 “Update on Structural Reforms in the
Euro Area The euro area, commonly called eurozone (EZ), is a currency union of 19 member states of the European Union (EU) that have adopted the euro (€) as their primary currency and sole legal tender, and have thus fully implemented EMU policies. ...
Periphery”,
Moody’s Moody's Investors Service, often referred to as Moody's, is the bond credit rating business of Moody's Corporation, representing the company's traditional line of business and its historical name. Moody's Investors Service provides international ...
. 2013“
Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa is, geographically, the area and regions of the continent of Africa that lies south of the Sahara. These include West Africa, East Africa, Central Africa, and Southern Africa. Geopolitically, in addition to the List of sov ...
: Commodity Price Vulnerability Balanced by Favorable Economic Outlook and Gradual Structural Transformation”,
Moody’s Moody's Investors Service, often referred to as Moody's, is the bond credit rating business of Moody's Corporation, representing the company's traditional line of business and its historical name. Moody's Investors Service provides international ...
. 2012 “
Euro Area The euro area, commonly called eurozone (EZ), is a currency union of 19 member states of the European Union (EU) that have adopted the euro (€) as their primary currency and sole legal tender, and have thus fully implemented EMU policies. ...
Periphery: Structural Reforms Have Significantly Improved External Imbalances, But Full Resolution May Still Take Years”,
Moody’s Moody's Investors Service, often referred to as Moody's, is the bond credit rating business of Moody's Corporation, representing the company's traditional line of business and its historical name. Moody's Investors Service provides international ...
, New York, USA. 2012 “
Counter-cyclical Procyclical and countercyclical variables are variables that fluctuate in a way that is positively or negatively correlated with business cycle fluctuations in gross domestic product (GDP). The scope of the concept may differ between the context ...
Central Banking Policies and their Longer-Term Implications”,
Moody’s Moody's Investors Service, often referred to as Moody's, is the bond credit rating business of Moody's Corporation, representing the company's traditional line of business and its historical name. Moody's Investors Service provides international ...
, New York, USA. 2012 “
Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa is, geographically, the area and regions of the continent of Africa that lies south of the Sahara. These include West Africa, East Africa, Central Africa, and Southern Africa. Geopolitically, in addition to the List of sov ...
: Despite Risks, Banking Sector Exposures to
Euro Area The euro area, commonly called eurozone (EZ), is a currency union of 19 member states of the European Union (EU) that have adopted the euro (€) as their primary currency and sole legal tender, and have thus fully implemented EMU policies. ...
are Mitigated by Structural Factors”,
Moody’s Moody's Investors Service, often referred to as Moody's, is the bond credit rating business of Moody's Corporation, representing the company's traditional line of business and its historical name. Moody's Investors Service provides international ...
, New York, USA. 2012 “ China 2030: Building a Modern, Harmonious, and Creative High-Income Society”, World Bank, Washington, D.C., and Development Research Center of the State Council, People’s Republic of
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
, Beijing. 2011 “ Optimum Currency Area Criteria”, in “The Regional Integration Handbook”, de Lombaerde, P., Flores, R., Iapadre, L. and Shulz, M. (eds), Routledge, pp. 179–197, United Kingdom. 2011 “Global Economic Prospects Summer 2011 Issue”, World Bank, Washington, D.C. 2011 “An Initial Estimation of the Economic Effects of the Creation of the
EurAsEC The Eurasian Economic Community (EAEC or EurAsEC) was a regional organisation between 2000 and 2014 which aimed for the economic integration of its member states. The organisation originated from the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) on ...
Customs Union on Its Members”, Economic Premise n° 47, January 2010, World Bank, Washington, D.C. 2011 “Global Economic Prospects 2011”, World Bank, Washington, D.C. 2009 “The EU’s Eastern Neighbours and the Crisis”, in European Economy Research Letter, 3(2), European Commission, Brussels. 2009 “The Impact of the Global Crisis on Neighbouring Countries of the EU”, in ECFIN Occasional Papers n° 40, European Commission, Brussels. 2009 "Trade Relations between an Enlarged EU and the Russian Federation, and its Effects in Belarus", in Economic Change and Restructuring, 42(1), pp. 1–24. 2008 "Economic Aspects of the Energy Sector in CIS Countries" (editor), ECFIN Economic Papers n° 327, European Commission, Brussels. 2008 "Russia: A Different Country", CEPS Paperback Books Series, CEPS, Brussels, May 2008. 2008 "Foreign Investment in Russia", in Country Focus, Volume V, Issue 1, European Commission, Brussels. 2007 "The Effect of Capital Requirement Regulation on the Transmission of Monetary Policy: evidence from Austria", in Empirica, 34(5), pp. 411–425. 2007 "The Effects of Energy Price Shocks on Growth and Macroeconomic Stability in Selected Energy-Importing CIS Countries", in Economic Review of EU Neighbour Countries, Occasional Paper n° 30, June 2007, European Commission, Brussels, pp 2–22. 2006 "From Transition Crises to Macroeconomic Stability? Lessons from a Crises Early Warning System for Eastern European and CIS Countries", in Comparative Economic Studies, 2006(48), pp;410–434. 2006 "A Wider Europe: Trade Relations between an Enlarged EU and the Russian Federation", in Problems of Economic Transition, 49(2), pp;6–33. 2006 Return to Growth in CIS Countries, Vinhas de Souza, L. and Havrylyshy, O. (eds.),
Springer Verlag Springer Science+Business Media, commonly known as Springer, is a German multinational publishing company of books, e-books and peer-reviewed journals in science, humanities, technical and medical (STM) publishing. Originally founded in 1842 in ...
, Germany. 2006 "Financial Liberalization and Business Cycles: The Experience of the New EU Member States in The Baltics and Central Eastern Europe", in Batten, J. and Kearney, C. (eds.) Emerging European Financial Markets, International Finance Review 2006(6), pp. 235–259, Elsevier, Netherlands. 2006 "Beyond the euro area: An introduction", in Research in International Business and Finance, 20(2), pp;127–130 (also guest editor of this RIBAF issue). 2006 "The Periphery of the Euro: Monetary and Exchange Rate Policy in CIS Countries",Vinhas de Souza, L. and De Lombaerde, P. (eds),
Ashgate Publishing Ashgate Publishing was an academic book and journal publisher based in Farnham ( Surrey, United Kingdom). It was established in 1967 and specialised in the social sciences, arts, humanities and professional practice. It had an American office i ...
, United Kingdom. 2005 "Macro and Monetary Policies in Latin America", co-editor,
Springer Verlag Springer Science+Business Media, commonly known as Springer, is a German multinational publishing company of books, e-books and peer-reviewed journals in science, humanities, technical and medical (STM) publishing. Originally founded in 1842 in ...
, Germany. 2004 "Transition and Growth in Belarus", in Ofer, G. and Pomfret, R. (eds.), The Economic Prospects of the CIS,
Edward Elgar Sir Edward William Elgar, 1st Baronet, (; 2 June 1857 – 23 February 1934) was an English composer, many of whose works have entered the British and international classical concert repertoire. Among his best-known compositions are orchestr ...
, United Kingdom, pp;57–75. 2003 The Euroarea and the New EU Member States (editor, with van Aarle, B.), Palgrave Macmillan Press, United Kingdom. 2003 "A Primer on Budgetary Questions on the New EU Members States", in The Journal of European Affairs, 1(1), 2003, pp. 15–18. 2002 "Trade and Monetary Integration in Large, Mature Economies: A Primer on the European Monetary Union", IfW Working Papers Series, n° 1137, Germany. 2002 "The Political Business Cycles of EU Accession Countries", in European Union Politics, 3(2), 2002, pp. 231–250. 2002 "Monetary Institutions and the Politics of the Macro-economy in EU Accession Countries", in Linden, R. (ed.), Norms and Nannies: The Impact of International Organisations on Central and East European States,
Rowman and Littlefield Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group is an independent publishing house founded in 1949. Under several imprints, the company offers scholarly books for the academic market, as well as trade books. The company also owns the book distributing compa ...
, pp. 341–368, USA. 2001 "Exchange Rate Strategies of New EU Entrants", in Pentecost, E. and Poeck, A. (eds.), European Monetary Integration: Past, Present and Future,
Edward Elgar Sir Edward William Elgar, 1st Baronet, (; 2 June 1857 – 23 February 1934) was an English composer, many of whose works have entered the British and international classical concert repertoire. Among his best-known compositions are orchestr ...
, UK, pp 185–203. 2001 "Exchange Rates Links and Strategies of New EU Entrants", in The Journal of European Integration, 23(1), 2001, pp. 1–28. 1999 "EMU and Enlargement: A Review of Policy Issues", Economic Affairs Series, Working Paper ECON 117 EN, Directorate General for Research, European Parliament, Luxembourg.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vinhas de Souza, Lucio Living people 20th-century Brazilian economists 20th-century Portuguese economists Year of birth missing (living people) 21st-century Portuguese economists