Lí Ban (; thus 'paragon of women'
) may refer to an otherworldly female figure in
Irish mythology
Irish mythology is the body of myths indigenous to the island of Ireland. It was originally Oral tradition, passed down orally in the Prehistoric Ireland, prehistoric era. In the History of Ireland (795–1169), early medieval era, myths were ...
.
This Lí Ban claimed the beautiful
Fand as sister, and was wife to
Labraid Luathlám ar Claideb ("Labraid of the swift sword-hand"), the ruler of
Magh Mell.
[: s.v. ''Fand'', ''Lí Ban'', ''Mag Mell'', ''Serglige Con Culainn'']
She appears primarily in the Irish tale of ''
Serglige Con Culainn
''Serglige Con Culainn'' (''The Sick-Bed of Cú Chulainn or The Wasting Sickness of Cúchulainn''), also known as ''Oenét Emire'' (''The Only Jealousy of Emer'') is a narrative from the Ulster Cycle of Irish mythology. It tells of a curse that ...
'' (''The Wasting Sickness of Cú Chulainn''), where she is the daughter of
Áed Abrat. She appears first in the form of a
sea bird, then as an otherworldly woman who inflicts the story's eponymous sickness on Cú Chulainn. In the story Lí Ban acts as messenger and mediator; she and
Cú Chulainn
Cú Chulainn ( ), is an Irish warrior hero and demigod in the Ulster Cycle of Irish mythology, as well as in Scottish and Manx folklore. He is believed to be an incarnation of the Irish god Lugh, who is also his father. His mother is the ...
's charioteer
Láeg
Láeg, or Lóeg, son of Riangabar, is the charioteer and constant companion of the hero Cú Chulainn in the Ulster Cycle of Irish mythology
Irish mythology is the body of myths indigenous to the island of Ireland. It was originally Ora ...
work together to see that Cú Chulainn is healed in exchange for his aid in Fand's battle in the
Otherworld
In historical Indo-European religion, the concept of an otherworld, also known as an otherside, is reconstructed in comparative mythology. Its name is a calque of ''orbis alius'' (Latin for "other world/side"), a term used by Lucan in his desc ...
.
From this Lí Ban may have derived her namesake,
a legendary
Lí Ban of
Lough Neagh
Lough Neagh ( ; ) is a freshwater lake in Northern Ireland and is the largest lake on the island of Ireland and in the British Isles. It has a surface area of and is about long and wide. According to Northern Ireland Water, it supplies 4 ...
.
Notes
References
*
The Sick-Bed of Cuchulain - An English translation of the above
Further reading
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Li Ban
Irish goddesses
Tuatha Dé Danann
Ulster Cycle
Irish-language feminine given names
Feminine given names