Lyulka AL-5
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The Lyulka AL-5 was a Soviet
axial compressor An axial compressor is a gas compressor that can continuously pressurize gases. It is a rotating, airfoil-based compressor in which the gas or working fluid principally flows parallel to the axis of rotation, or axially. This differs from other ...
turbojet developed from the Lyulka TR-3 turbojet around 1950. It was flight-tested in a number of prototype aircraft, but was not accepted for production.


Design and development

The Lyulka TR-3A was redesignated as the AL-5 to honor
Arkhip Mikhailovich Lyulka Arkhip Mikhailovich Lyul'ka (''Russian'': Архи́п Миха́йлович Лю́лька, ''Ukrainian'': Архип Михайлович Люлька) (1908–1984) was a Soviet scientist and designer of jet engines, head of the OKB Lyulka, ...
in 1950. It was a single-shaft turbojet with a seven-stage axial compressor. It had an annular combustion chamber with 24 nozzles and a single-stage turbine. It had a fixed exhaust nozzle and had a turbine starting unit. It was used in the
Mikoyan-Gurevich I-350 The Mikoyan-Gurevich I-350 (''Samolet M''), was a Soviet Cold War-era experimental fighter aircraft. It was the first Soviet aircraft able to maintain supersonic speed. Design and development From 1947, work began on a new axial-flow turbojet by ...
, but flamed out when it was throttled back on that aircraft's first flight on 16 June 1951. It was also flown in the Lavochkin La-190 in 1951, but suffered similar problems. The AL-5 was modified as the AL-5G in an attempt to rectify the flame-out problem, which also increased its thrust by , and was successfully flown in the prototype Ilyushin Il-46 bomber during 1952, but was not placed into production when the Tupolev Tu-16 was ordered into production instead of the Il-46.Kay, pp. 29, 31


Applications

* Ilyushin Il-46 * Lavochkin La-190 * Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG I-350 *
Yakovlev Yak-1000 The Yakovlev Yak-1000 was a Soviet supersonic technology demonstrator intended to evaluate the aerodynamic layout and field performance of the cropped delta wing discussed in captured German documents in combination with the new Lyulka AL-5 tur ...


Specifications (AL-5G)


See also


Notes


Bibliography

* Kay, Anthony L. ''Turbojet: History and Development 1930–1960: Volume 2: USSR, USA, Japan, France, Canada, Sweden, Switzerland, Italy, Czechoslovakia and Hungary''. Marlborough, Wiltshire: Crowood Press, 2007 * Gunston, Bill. ''The Osprey Encyclopaedia of Russian Aircraft 1875–1995''. London, Osprey, 1995


External links

* https://web.archive.org/web/20150529194952/http://www.ctrl-c.liu.se/misc/RAM/eng_al-5.html {{Lyulka aeroengines AL-5 1950s turbojet engines