Lyons Veterans Administration Hospital Historic District
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The Lyons VA Medical Center is a
United States Department of Veterans Affairs The United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is a Cabinet-level executive branch department of the federal government charged with providing life-long healthcare services to eligible military veterans at the 170 VA medical centers a ...
hospital complex located at 151 Knollcroft Road in the
Lyons Lyon,, ; Occitan: ''Lion'', hist. ''Lionés'' also spelled in English as Lyons, is the third-largest city and second-largest metropolitan area of France. It is located at the confluence of the rivers Rhône and Saône, to the northwest of th ...
section of Bernards Township in
Somerset County, New Jersey Somerset County is a county located in the north-central part of the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States Census, the county's population was 345,361, an increase of 21,917 (6.8%) from the 323,444 counted at the 2010 U.S Cen ...
. Established in 1930, it is part of the VA New Jersey Health Care System. Listed as the Lyons Veterans Administration Hospital Historic District, it was added to the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic v ...
on July 3, 2013, for its significance in architecture, health/medicine, and politics/government. With accompanying 24 photos.


History

Funding for the medical center was first provided by the World War Veterans Act of 1924. The estate of Walter E. Reynolds, known as ''Knollcroft'', was purchased in November 1928. Construction began in June 1929. The first patients were admitted in November 1930. The facility was dedicated on July 25, 1931. File:Lest We Forget plaque, Lyons VA Medical Center, NJ.jpg, Lest We Forget plague, 1995 File:Ambulatory Care Center, Lyons VA Medical Center, NJ.jpg, Ambulatory Care Center, 2005


Historic district

The Lyons Veterans Administration Hospital Historic District is a
historic district A historic district or heritage district is a section of a city which contains older buildings considered valuable for historical or architectural reasons. In some countries or jurisdictions, historic districts receive legal protection from c ...
encompassing the medical center campus. It was listed as part of the United States Second Generation Veterans Hospitals
Multiple Property Submission The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of Historic districts in the United States, districts, sites, buildings, struc ...
(MPS). The district includes 31
contributing buildings In the law regulating historic districts in the United States, a contributing property or contributing resource is any building, object, or structure which adds to the historical integrity or architectural qualities that make the historic distric ...
and 3 other contributing properties. The Main Building was completed in 1930 and features
Classical Revival architecture Neoclassical architecture is an architectural style produced by the Neoclassical movement that began in the mid-18th century in Italy and France. It became one of the most prominent architectural styles in the Western world. The prevailing style ...
, with six
Corinthian Corinthian or Corinthians may refer to: *Several Pauline epistles, books of the New Testament of the Bible: **First Epistle to the Corinthians **Second Epistle to the Corinthians **Third Epistle to the Corinthians (Orthodox) *A demonym relating to ...
pilasters, decorated
pediment Pediments are gables, usually of a triangular shape. Pediments are placed above the horizontal structure of the lintel, or entablature, if supported by columns. Pediments can contain an overdoor and are usually topped by hood moulds. A pedimen ...
, and domed
cupola In architecture, a cupola () is a relatively small, most often dome-like, tall structure on top of a building. Often used to provide a lookout or to admit light and air, it usually crowns a larger roof or dome. The word derives, via Italian, from ...
. The flagpole in front of the building is a
contributing object In the law regulating historic districts in the United States, a contributing property or contributing resource is any building, object, or structure which adds to the historical integrity or architectural qualities that make the historic distric ...
. File:Acute Building, Lyons VA Medical Center, NJ.jpg, Acute Building, 1929 File:Main Building, VA Medical Center, Lyons, NJ - detail.jpg, Main Building, 1930 File:Recreation Building, Lyons VA Medical Center, NJ.jpg, Recreation Building, 1930


See also

*
National Register of Historic Places listings in Somerset County, New Jersey List of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Somerset County, New Jersey __NOTOC__ This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Somerset County, New J ...
*
List of Veterans Affairs medical facilities by state List by State Alabama Alaska American Samoa Arizona Arkansas C California Colorado Connecticut D Delaware District of Columbia F Florida A seventh VA Medical Center for Florida has been confirmed for construction in Orl ...
*
East Orange VA Medical Center The East Orange VA Medical Center is a United States Department of Veterans Affairs hospital complex located at 385 Tremont Avenue in East Orange of Essex County, New Jersey. Established in 1952, it is part of the VA New Jersey Health Care System ...
– second VA hospital in New Jersey


References


External links

* * {{authority control Bernards Township, New Jersey Veterans Affairs medical facilities 1930 establishments in New Jersey Hospital buildings completed in 1930 Buildings and structures in Somerset County, New Jersey Neoclassical architecture in New Jersey National Register of Historic Places in Somerset County, New Jersey Hospital buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in New Jersey Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in New Jersey New Jersey Register of Historic Places