Lynton Town Hall is a municipal building in Lee Road,
Lynton
Lynton is a town on the Exmoor coast in the North Devon district in the county of Devon, England, approximately north-east of Barnstaple and west of Minehead, and close to the confluence of the West Lyn and East Lyn rivers.
Governance
Lynton ...
,
Devon
Devon ( , historically known as Devonshire , ) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South West England. The most populous settlement in Devon is the city of Plymouth, followed by Devon's county town, the city of Exeter. Devon is ...
, England. The town hall, which was the meeting place of Lynton Urban District Council, is a grade II*
listed building
In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern Irel ...
.
History
Lynton became popular as a tourist destination in the late 19th century and the area became an
urban district
Urban district may refer to:
* District
* Urban area
* Quarter (urban subdivision)
* Neighbourhood
Specific subdivisions in some countries:
* Urban districts of Denmark
* Urban districts of Germany
* Urban district (Great Britain and Ireland) (hist ...
in 1894; further development followed with the opening of the
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway
The Lynton and Barnstaple Railway (L&B) opened as an independent railway in May 1898. It was a single track, narrow gauge railway and was slightly over long running through the rugged and picturesque area bordering Exmoor in North Devon, ...
in 1898. In this context civic leaders decided to procure a town hall: the site selected was open ground to the west of the parish rectory. The cost of the proposed building was financed by a donation from the publisher and politician,
Sir George Newnes
Sir George Newnes, 1st Baronet (13 March 1851 – 9 June 1910) was a British publisher and editing, editor and a founding figure in popular journalism. Newnes also served as a Liberal Party (UK), Liberal Party Member of Parliament (United Kingdom ...
, who owned a mansion known as Hollerday House which was located just behind the site.
[ The leading-article writer for ''The Standard'', T. H. S. Escott, described the donation, together with the gift Newnes had also made towards the cost of Putney Library, as "two specimens of conduct which made Newnes the most widely popular as well as prosperous newspaper runner of the new era."]
The foundation stone for the new building was laid by Mrs Ada Medland Jeune on 11 May 1898. It was designed by Read and Macdonald in the Tudor Revival style
Tudor Revival architecture (also known as mock Tudor in the UK) first manifested itself in domestic architecture in the United Kingdom in the latter half of the 19th century. Based on revival of aspects that were perceived as Tudor architecture ...
and officially opened by Newnes on 15 August 1900.[ The design involved a broadly symmetrical main frontage with five bays facing onto Lee Road; the central bay, which was flanked by ]octagon
In geometry, an octagon (from the Greek ὀκτάγωνον ''oktágōnon'', "eight angles") is an eight-sided polygon or 8-gon.
A '' regular octagon'' has Schläfli symbol and can also be constructed as a quasiregular truncated square, t, whi ...
al stone turret
Turret may refer to:
* Turret (architecture), a small tower that projects above the wall of a building
* Gun turret, a mechanism of a projectile-firing weapon
* Objective turret, an indexable holder of multiple lenses in an optical microscope
* Mi ...
s, featured a wide elliptical moulded archway on the ground floor with stone bracket
A bracket is either of two tall fore- or back-facing punctuation marks commonly used to isolate a segment of text or data from its surroundings. Typically deployed in symmetric pairs, an individual bracket may be identified as a 'left' or 'r ...
s supporting a wide wooden balcony above; there were two wide casement window
A casement window is a window that is attached to its frame by one or more hinges at the side. They are used singly or in pairs within a common frame, in which case they are hinged on the outside. Casement windows are often held open using a cas ...
s on the first floor.[ The central bay and the end bays were faced with decorative black timbers on the first floor and exhibited gables at roof level.][ Although the design is essentially Tudor Revival style, ]English Heritage
English Heritage (officially the English Heritage Trust) is a charity that manages over 400 historic monuments, buildings and places. These include prehistoric sites, medieval castles, Roman forts and country houses.
The charity states that i ...
also acknowledged elements of the Domestic Revival style and described the building in the listing details as "one of the finest Domestic Revival examples of its type in the country ".[ Internally, the principal rooms were the council chamber on the left on the ground floor and the main hall which occupied the full width of the building on the first floor.][
A bust of Newnes, designed and sculpted by ]Gilbert Bayes
Gilbert William Bayes (4 April 1872 – 10 July 1953) was an English sculptor. His art works varied in scale from medals to large architectural clocks, monuments and equestrian statues and he was also a designer of some note, creating chess piec ...
, was unveiled by the author, Arthur Conan Doyle
Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle (22 May 1859 – 7 July 1930) was a British writer and physician. He created the character Sherlock Holmes in 1887 for ''A Study in Scarlet'', the first of four novels and fifty-six short stories about Ho ...
, in the town hall in 1902.[ A war memorial in the form of a polished ]granite
Granite () is a coarse-grained (phaneritic) intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of quartz, alkali feldspar, and plagioclase. It forms from magma with a high content of silica and alkali metal oxides that slowly cools and solidifies undergro ...
column intended to commemorate the lives of local service personnel who died in the First World War
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
was unveiled outside the building in 1920. The building continued to serve as a meeting place for Lynton Urban District Council for much of the 20th century but ceased to be local seat of government when the enlarged North Devon Council
North is one of the four compass points or cardinal directions. It is the opposite of south and is perpendicular to east and west. ''North'' is a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating direction or geography.
Etymology
The word ''north'' is ...
was formed in 1974.
Another bust of Newnes, designed and sculpted by Carla Haseltine, was installed in a niche
Niche may refer to:
Science
*Developmental niche, a concept for understanding the cultural context of child development
*Ecological niche, a term describing the relational position of an organism's species
*Niche differentiation, in ecology, the ...
on the south west corner of the building in 2000. The Princess Royal
Princess Royal is a substantive title, style customarily (but not automatically) awarded by a United Kingdom, British monarch to their eldest daughter. Although purely honorary, it is the highest honour that may be given to a female member of th ...
visited the town as part of the 125th anniversary celebrations for the Lynton and Lynmouth Cliff Railway
The Lynton and Lynmouth Cliff Railway is a water-powered funicular railway joining the twin towns of Lynton and Lynmouth on the rugged coast of North Devon in southwest England.
Lynton and Lynmouth are separated by a high cliff, making it hard ...
; after arriving at Lynton in a cliff railway carriage, she attended a civic reception in the town hall and joined civic leaders for lunch there on 17 April 2015.
See also
* Grade II* listed buildings in North Devon
Notes
References
{{reflist
Government buildings completed in 1900
City and town halls in Devon
Grade II* listed buildings in Devon