Lyle Richard Campbell (born October 22, 1942) is an American scholar and
linguist
Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure. Linguis ...
known for his studies of
indigenous American languages, especially those of
Central America
Central America ( es, América Central or ) is a subregion of the Americas. Its boundaries are defined as bordering the United States to the north, Colombia to the south, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. ...
, and on
historical linguistics
Historical linguistics, also termed diachronic linguistics, is the scientific study of language change over time. Principal concerns of historical linguistics include:
# to describe and account for observed changes in particular languages
# ...
in general. Campbell is professor emeritus of linguistics at the
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa
The University of Hawaii at Mānoa (University of Hawaii—Mānoa, UH Mānoa, Hawai'i, or simply UH) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Manoa, Mānoa, a neighborhood in Honolulu, Hawaii. It ...
.
Life and career
Lyle Campbell was raised in rural
Oregon
Oregon () is a U.S. state, state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. The Columbia River delineates much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington (state), Washington, while the Snake River delineates much of it ...
. He received a
B.A.
Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years ...
in
archaeology
Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscap ...
and
anthropology
Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including past human species. Social anthropology studies patterns of behavi ...
from
Brigham Young University
Brigham Young University (BYU, sometimes referred to colloquially as The Y) is a private research university in Provo, Utah. It was founded in 1875 by religious leader Brigham Young and is sponsored by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day ...
in 1966, then an
M.A.
A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
in
linguistics
Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure. Linguis ...
from the
University of Washington
The University of Washington (UW, simply Washington, or informally U-Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington.
Founded in 1861, Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast; it was established in Seattle a ...
in 1967, followed by doctoral studies at
UCLA
The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a teachers college then known as the southern branch of the California St ...
, earning a Ph.D. in 1971.
Campbell has held appointments at the
University of Missouri
The University of Missouri (Mizzou, MU, or Missouri) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Columbia, Missouri. It is Missouri's largest university and the flagship of the four-campus Universit ...
(1971–1974), the
State University of New York at Albany
The State University of New York at Albany, commonly referred to as the University at Albany, UAlbany or SUNY Albany, is a public research university with campuses in Albany, Rensselaer, and Guilderland, New York. Founded in 1844, it is one ...
(1974–1989),
Louisiana State University
Louisiana State University (officially Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, commonly referred to as LSU) is a public land-grant research university in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The university was founded in 1860 nea ...
(1989–1994), the
University of Canterbury
The University of Canterbury ( mi, Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha; postnominal abbreviation ''Cantuar.'' or ''Cant.'' for ''Cantuariensis'', the Latin name for Canterbury) is a public research university based in Christchurch, New Zealand. It was ...
, in
Christchurch
Christchurch ( ; mi, Ōtautahi) is the largest city in the South Island of New Zealand and the seat of the Canterbury Region. Christchurch lies on the South Island's east coast, just north of Banks Peninsula on Pegasus Bay. The Avon River / ...
,
New Zealand
New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...
(1994–2004), the
University of Utah
The University of Utah (U of U, UofU, or simply The U) is a public research university in Salt Lake City, Utah. It is the flagship institution of the Utah System of Higher Education. The university was established in 1850 as the University of De ...
(2004–2010), and currently the University of Hawai'i at Manoa. He has been a visiting professor at
Australian National University
The Australian National University (ANU) is a public research university located in Canberra, the capital of Australia. Its main campus in Acton encompasses seven teaching and research colleges, in addition to several national academies and ...
,
Colegio de México,
Memorial University
Memorial University of Newfoundland, also known as Memorial University or MUN (), is a public university in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, based in St. John's, with satellite campuses in Corner Brook, elsewhere in Newfoundland and ...
,
Ohio State University
The Ohio State University, commonly called Ohio State or OSU, is a public land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio. A member of the University System of Ohio, it has been ranked by major institutional rankings among the best publ ...
,
University of Hamburg
The University of Hamburg (german: link=no, Universität Hamburg, also referred to as UHH) is a public research university in Hamburg, Germany. It was founded on 28 March 1919 by combining the previous General Lecture System ('' Allgemeines Vor ...
,
University of Helsinki
The University of Helsinki ( fi, Helsingin yliopisto, sv, Helsingfors universitet, abbreviated UH) is a public research university located in Helsinki, Finland since 1829, but founded in the city of Turku (in Swedish ''Åbo'') in 1640 as the ...
,
National Autonomous University of Mexico
The National Autonomous University of Mexico ( es, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, UNAM) is a public research university in Mexico. It is consistently ranked as one of the best universities in Latin America, where it's also the bigges ...
,
Universidad del País Vasco
The University of the Basque Country ( eu, Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, ''EHU''; es, Universidad del País Vasco, ''UPV''; UPV/EHU) is a Spanish public university of the Basque Autonomous Community. Heir of the University of Bilbao, initially ...
,
University of Turku
sv, Åbo universitet
, latin_name = Universitas Aboensis
, image_name = University of Turku.svg
, motto = ''Vapaan kansan lahja vapaalle tieteelle''
, established = 1920
, type ...
, and at three universities in
Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
. He has held joint appointments in Linguistics, Anthropology, Behavioral Research, Latin American Studies, and
Spanish
Spanish might refer to:
* Items from or related to Spain:
**Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain
**Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries
**Spanish cuisine
Other places
* Spanish, Ontario, Cana ...
.
Campbell's research and teaching specializations include: historical linguistics, American Indian languages, documentation and revitalization of endangered languages,
Linguists help save languages from extinction
Reprinted from the University of Canterbury's Chronicle – 17/07/03. Accessed online March 1, 2019 typology, sociolinguistics, linguistic anthropology
Linguistic anthropology is the Interdisciplinarity, interdisciplinary study of how language influences social life. It is a branch of anthropology that originated from the endeavor to document endangered languages and has grown over the past cen ...
, and Uralic languages.
Campbell is the author of 25 books and 200+ articles; two of his books (''American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America'' and ''Historical Syntax in Cross-Linguistic Perspectives'', co-written with Alice C. Harris
Alice Carmichael Harris (born November 23, 1947) is an American linguist. She is currently Professor of Linguistics at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, where she has been employed since 2009.
Research
Citing an early interest in the “s ...
) were awarded the Leonard Bloomfield Book Award
The Linguistic Society of America (LSA) is a learned society for the field of linguistics. Founded in New York City in 1924, the LSA works to promote the scientific study of language. The society publishes three scholarly journals: ''Language'', ...
by the Linguistic Society of America
The Linguistic Society of America (LSA) is a learned society for the field of linguistics. Founded in New York City in 1924, the LSA works to promote the scientific study of language. The society publishes three scholarly journals: ''Language'', ...
for the best book in linguistics published in the previous two years. He is also co-founder of the Catalogue of Endangered Languages, and member of the Governance Council for the Endangered Languages Project
The Endangered Languages Project (ELP) is a worldwide collaboration between indigenous language organizations, linguists, institutions of higher education, and key industry partners to strengthen endangered languages. The foundation of the proj ...
.
Published books
*Campbell, Lyle & Blair, Robert et al. (1971). ''Cakchiquel Basic Course''. Provo: Peace Corps.
*Campbell, Lyle (1977). ''Quichean Linguistic Prehistory'' (University of California Publications in Linguistics, 81). Berkeley: University of California Press.
*Campbell, Lyle et al. (1978). ''Bibliography of Mayan Languages and Linguistics''. Institute for Mesoamerican Studies, Publication 3. SUNY Albany.
*Campbell, Lyle & Mithun, Marianne (Eds.) (1979). ''The Languages of Native America: An Historical and Comparative Assessment''. Austin: University of Texas Press.
*Campbell, Lyle (1980). ''El Idioma Cacaopera''. (Colección Antropología e Historia, 16.) Administración del patrimonio cultural. San Salvador, El Salvador: Ministerio de Educación, Dirección de publicaciones.
*Campbell, Lyle & Justeson, John (Eds.) (1984). ''Phoneticism in Mayan Hieroglyphic Writing''. (Institute for Mesoamerican Studies, Pub. 9.) SUNY Albany/University of Texas Press.
*Justeson, John, William Norman, Lyle Campbell & Terrence Kaufman) (1985). ''The Foreign Impact of Lowland Mayan Languages and Script''. (Middle American Research Institute, publication 53.) New Orleans: Tulane University.
*Campbell, Lyle (1985)
''The Pipil Language of El Salvador''
Berlin: Mouton Publishers.
*Campbell, Lyle (1988). ''The Linguistics of Southeast Chiapas''. (Papers of the New World Archaeological Foundation, 51.) Provo, Utah.
*Migliazza, Ermnesto & Lyle Campbell (1988). ''Panorama General de las Lenguas Indígenas en las Amerícas''. Historia General de América, tomo 10. Instituto Panamericano de Geografía e Historia. Caracas, Venezuela.
*Harris, Alice C. & Lyle Campbell (1995). ''Historical syntax in cross-linguistic perspective''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. inner of the Leonard Bloomfield Book Award, 1998.
Interior may refer to:
Arts and media
* ''Interior'' (Degas) (also known as ''The Rape''), painting by Edgar Degas
* ''Interior'' (play), 1895 play by Belgian playwright Maurice Maeterlinck
* ''The Interior'' (novel), by Lisa See
* Interior de ...
*Hill, Jane, P. J. Mistry, & Lyle Campbell (Eds.) (1997). ''The Life of Language: Papers in Linguistics in Honor of William Bright''. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
*Campbell, Lyle (1997). ''American Indian languages: the historical linguistics of Native America''. Oxford: Oxford University Press. . inner of the Linguistic Society of America's "Leonard Bloomfield Book Award," 2000, for the best book in linguistics for the previous two years. Named 1998 Outstanding Academic Book by Choice.*Campbell, Lyle (Eds.) (2003). ''Grammaticalization: a critical assessment''. (Special issue of Language Sciences, vol. 23, numbers 2–3.)
*Campbell, Lyle et al. (2004). ''New Zealand English: its Origins and Evolution''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
*Campbell, Lyle (2004). ''Historical Linguistics: an Introduction'' (2nd edition). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, and Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
*Campbell, Lyle and William J. Poser (2008). ''Language Classification: History and Method''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. .
*Campbell, Lyle and Verónica Grondona (Eds.) (2012)
''"The Indigenous Languages of South America: A Comprehensive Guide."''
Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
*Campbell, Lyle (ed.) (2017). ''Language Isolates''. London: Routledge. .
*Campbell, Lyle and Anna Belew (eds.) (2018). ''Cataloguing the World's Endangered Languages''. London: Routledge. .
*Rehg, Kenneth and Lyle Campbell (eds.) (2018) ''The Oxford Handbook of Endangered Languages''. Oxford: Oxford University Press. .
*Campbell, Lyle (2020). ''Historical Linguistics: an Introduction''. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press
Edinburgh University Press is a scholarly publisher of academic books and journals, based in Edinburgh, Scotland.
History
Edinburgh University Press was founded in the 1940s and became a wholly owned subsidiary of the University of Edinburgh ...
. (4th edition.)
*Campbell, Lyle, Luis Díaz & Fernando Ángel (2020). ''Nivaclé Grammar''. Utah: Utah Press.
See also
* Classification of indigenous languages of the Americas
This is a list of different language classification proposals developed for the indigenous languages of the Americas. The article is divided into North, Central, and South America sections; however, the classifications do not correspond to these di ...
References
External links
University of Hawaii Faculty page for Lyle Campbell
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Campbell, Lyle
1942 births
Linguists from the United States
Historical linguists
American Mesoamericanists
Linguists of Mesoamerican languages
Aztec scholars
Mayanists
Brigham Young University alumni
University of Washington College of Arts and Sciences alumni
University of California, Los Angeles alumni
Louisiana State University faculty
University of Utah faculty
20th-century Mesoamericanists
21st-century Mesoamericanists
University of Canterbury faculty
Living people
University of Missouri faculty
20th-century linguists
21st-century linguists
20th-century American writers
21st-century American writers
Writers from Oregon
Linguists of Algic languages
Linguists of Hokan languages
Linguists of Muskogean languages
Linguists of Uto-Aztecan languages
20th-century American male writers
University of Hawaiʻi faculty
Linguists of indigenous languages of the Americas
Fellows of the Linguistic Society of America