Luis Bordón
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Luis Bordón (1926-2006) was a Paraguayan composer and interpreter of the
Paraguayan harp The Paraguayan harp is the national instrument of Paraguay, and similar instruments are used elsewhere in South America, particularly Venezuela. It is a diatonic harp with 32, 36, 38 or 40, 42 or 46 strings, made from tropical wood, pine and c ...
.


Early life and career

Luis Bordón was born in the city of
Guarambaré Guarambaré is a town in the Central Department of Paraguay Paraguay (; ), officially the Republic of Paraguay ( es, República del Paraguay, links=no; gn, Tavakuairetã Paraguái, links=si), is a landlocked country in South America. It is ...
,
Paraguay Paraguay (; ), officially the Republic of Paraguay ( es, República del Paraguay, links=no; gn, Tavakuairetã Paraguái, links=si), is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to th ...
on August 19, 1926, and from a very early age he showed interest towards the art of musical performance, supported and promoted by his father. He began his studies with the Paraguayan harp and soon after developed a delicate and particular style which was "impossible to be imitated by anyone," according to comments from people who heard him play. Since 1950 and for several years he joined the orchestra of Julián Rejala, a Paraguayan folk music band, which conducted tours around the country and then to the neighbouring country of
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
, highlighting his participation in the group as the leading musician. Interpreter of the Paraguayan harp, along with his colleagues
Félix Pérez Cardozo Félix Pérez Cardozo (20 November 1908 – 9 June 1952) was a Paraguayan harpist. Pérez Cardozo died on June 9, 1952, in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Beginnings Pérez Cardozo was born to Teodoro Pérez and Cándida Rosa Cardozo in the sma ...
,
Digno García Digno García (Luque, 1919 - Geraardsbergen, 4 February 1984) was a Paraguayan harpist. Garcia formed his own group Sus Carios with Lonardo Aquino, Antonia Alvarez and Arnaldo Peralta. Billboard - 28 march 1960 - Page 13 Upon finishing his job, Di ...
, Albino Quiñónez, Cristino Báez Monges and others. He settled with his art for a long time in
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
where he developed most of his career, being considered in the decades of the '70s and '80s as an artist of greater success in presentations and record sales throughout
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
. In the neighboring country, he recorded 34 albums, won 8 gold discs, broadcast compositions for
Paraguayan harp The Paraguayan harp is the national instrument of Paraguay, and similar instruments are used elsewhere in South America, particularly Venezuela. It is a diatonic harp with 32, 36, 38 or 40, 42 or 46 strings, made from tropical wood, pine and c ...
and popularized the instrument's repertoire which expanded to all kinds of music. His compositions have won widespread popularity and are constantly played at various points of the globe. 'Indian Harp" was the name this instrument (
harp The harp is a stringed musical instrument that has a number of individual strings running at an angle to its soundboard; the strings are plucked with the fingers. Harps can be made and played in various ways, standing or sitting, and in orche ...
) received because it was played by several national interpreters. But with the arrival of Luis Bordón, who made other sounds achievements applying innovative techniques, it was renamed to Paraguayan harp. Bordón dissociated from the band to further improve his technique as a soloist. He entered the field of recording records in 1959, when he produced his first job in LP, called "
Paraguayan harp The Paraguayan harp is the national instrument of Paraguay, and similar instruments are used elsewhere in South America, particularly Venezuela. It is a diatonic harp with 32, 36, 38 or 40, 42 or 46 strings, made from tropical wood, pine and c ...
in Hi Fi" (Paraguayan harp in High Fidelity). This material very soon became an international success. The success was such that it led to him launching other discs, successively, adding so far 32 volumes, not taking into account the countless discs recorded on 78 and 45 rotations. Throughout his career developed in
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
he recorded about 34 discs of long length, which had spread and reached around the world and lovers of
Paraguayan harp The Paraguayan harp is the national instrument of Paraguay, and similar instruments are used elsewhere in South America, particularly Venezuela. It is a diatonic harp with 32, 36, 38 or 40, 42 or 46 strings, made from tropical wood, pine and c ...
have included them in their private collections as high artistic value materials. His activity as a composer and performer of the Paraguayan harp continued until his last days and recorded 14 more discs, CDs, with works that are important parts of the Paraguayan history of music, specially composed for this unique instrument. The success achieved with their work record has made him creditor of several awards, including eight gold discs.


Awards

He won 18 artistic trophies throughout Brazil and the United States as well as being honored with the degree of "Commentator" by the State Governor of
São Paulo São Paulo (, ; Portuguese for 'Saint Paul') is the most populous city in Brazil, and is the capital of the state of São Paulo, the most populous and wealthiest Brazilian state, located in the country's Southeast Region. Listed by the GaWC a ...
, for having met with numerous cultural programmes. In 2001
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
gave him the medal Orbis Guaraniticus, coined in the house of Monagas
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, specially designed for the personalities of art and culture, plus many other prizes. His discs were launched at special events held in Brazil, USA,
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
,
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
,
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic ( pt, República Portuguesa, links=yes ), is a country whose mainland is located on the Iberian Peninsula of Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of ...
,
Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
,
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
,
Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th ...
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
,
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,
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, and other countries. He settled for 3 years in the United States, with a special visa granted by the government of that country to whom he demonstrated an extraordinary talent in the field where he flourished. He was special guest of a Japanese airline to make presentations in their country, and in the
Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
he was specially convened to interpret his Paraguayan harp at the innauguration of a television channel. He returned to Paraguay and continued composing and interpreting scores for the Paraguayan harp. He made a duet with his son Luis Bordón Junior, who accompanied him with the
guitar The guitar is a fretted musical instrument that typically has six strings. It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming or plucking the strings with the dominant hand, while simultaneously pressing selected stri ...
.


Death

In February 2006, he received a tribute-and at that time he expressed his desire to conduct a large harp concert, but it was cut short when he died on April 14, 2006, at the age of 80.


Works


Most popular songs

Some of his most popular songs include: * Despertar nativo. * Caballito andador. * Canto de pajarito. * Danza seductora. * Lamento indio. * Arpa paraguaya. * La voz del viento. * Leny. * Sonrisa hechicera. * La fiesta de la selva. * El arpa y la danza de mi tierra. * Anivena upeicha Yoly. * El diálogo del guyraû con el caballo, varias de ellas con
Oscar Safuán Oscar Nelson Safuán (21 September 1943 – 28 May 2007) was a Lebanese-Paraguayan composer. He was the creator and developer of the music genre called Avanzada. Career His first musical trio had the name of "Los Hijos del Paraguay" ("The Child ...
.


Gold records

Some of the albums that gave Luis Bordón eight Gold Records: * A Harpa e a Cristandade * Arpa Paraguaya en Hi-Fi * Recordando carnavales (2 volúmenes) * Sucesos sanjuaninos * El arpa paraguaya y la cristiandad * Bordón tropical * Tango para ti * Luís bordón y su arpa paraguaya * Noches del Paraguay * Paraguay 80


Bibliography

* Sound of my Earth.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bordon, Luis 1926 births 2006 deaths People from Guarambaré Paraguayan composers Paraguayan male composers Paraguayan harpists 20th-century male musicians