Lui Shou-Kwan
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Lui Shou-Kwan ( zh, 呂壽琨 (Lü Shoukun); 1919–1975) was a Chinese painter, one of the most prominent ink painters of the 20th century and a founder of the Hong Kong New Ink Movement.


Early life

Lui was born in
Guangzhou Guangzhou (, ; ; or ; ), also known as Canton () and alternatively romanized as Kwongchow or Kwangchow, is the capital and largest city of Guangdong province in southern China. Located on the Pearl River about north-northwest of Hong Kon ...
. His father, Lui Can Ming, was also a painter. He studied economics at
Guangzhou University Guangzhou University (GU; ) is a state university in Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong province, China. The university is made up of two campuses. The major campus is located in Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center (HEMC, geographically called X ...
. He moved to
Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China ( abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delt ...
in 1948. While there, he worked as an inspector for the Hongkong and Yaumati Ferry Company until 1966.


Art and academic career

Lui was active in organising Hong Kong art societies, alongside
Chao Shao-an Chao Shao-an or Zhao Shao'ang (; 1905, Guangdong – 1998) was a Chinese artist of the Lingnan School of painting. Galleries that feature his work * Hong Kong Heritage Museum *Guangzhou Museum of Art * Asian Art Museum of San Francisco The Asi ...
. In 1956, he was a founding member of the Hong Kong Chung Kok Chinese Art Club. From 25 May to 4 July 1962, Lui's work was exhibited at the major exhibition, '' Hong Kong Art Today'', at
Hong Kong City Hall Hong Kong City Hall () is a building located at Edinburgh Place, Central, Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong. Since Hong Kong is a " Special Administrative Region" and not a normal Chinese city, there is no mayor or city council; therefore, the ...
Museum and Art Gallery (later renamed
Hong Kong Museum of Art The Hong Kong Museum of Art (HKMoA) is the first and main art museum of Hong Kong, located in Salisbury Road, Tsim Sha Tsui. It is managed by the Leisure and Cultural Services Department of the Hong Kong Government. HKMoA has an art collection ...
in 1975). It was significant as the first exhibition with Hong Kong art as its theme. The exhibition also reflected how naturalism in art had become
passé Obsolescence is the state of being which occurs when an object, service, or practice is no longer maintained or required even though it may still be in good working order. It usually happens when something that is more efficient or less risky r ...
and that
abstract art Abstract art uses visual language of shape, form, color and line to create a composition which may exist with a degree of independence from visual references in the world. Western art had been, from the Renaissance up to the middle of the 19th ...
was favoured at that moment in time. He became an honorary adviser to the
Hong Kong Museum of Art The Hong Kong Museum of Art (HKMoA) is the first and main art museum of Hong Kong, located in Salisbury Road, Tsim Sha Tsui. It is managed by the Leisure and Cultural Services Department of the Hong Kong Government. HKMoA has an art collection ...
in 1962. In 1964, his paintings appeared in the Hong Kong Museum of Art. He taught ink painting at the
University of Hong Kong The University of Hong Kong (HKU) (Chinese: 香港大學) is a public research university in Hong Kong. Founded in 1887 as the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese, it is the oldest tertiary institution in Hong Kong. HKU was also the fi ...
's Department of Architecture, and also taught at the Chinese University's Department of Extra-Mural Studies in 1966. In 1968, he worked with his students to form the Tao Art Association. Lui taught prominent artists like Wucius Wong and Gu Mei. Lui was one of those attempting to bring Western
modernism Modernism is both a philosophy, philosophical and arts movement that arose from broad transformations in Western world, Western society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The movement reflected a desire for the creation of new fo ...
into Chinese art, making note of how artists like
Franz Kline Franz Kline (May 23, 1910 – May 13, 1962) was an American painter. He is associated with the Abstract Expressionist movement of the 1940s and 1950s. Kline, along with other action painters like Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning, Robert Mothe ...
and
Robert Motherwell Robert Motherwell (January 24, 1915 – July 16, 1991) was an American Abstract Expressionism, abstract expressionist Painting, painter, printmaker, and editor of ''The Dada Painters and Poets: an Anthology''. He was one of the youngest of th ...
were inspired by Asian calligraphy. Despite his admiration of modernism, he was also inspired by the traditional style of Huang Banruo (Wong Po-Yeh). In 1971, Lui was awarded an
MBE Mbe may refer to: * Mbé, a town in the Republic of the Congo * Mbe Mountains Community Forest, in Nigeria * Mbe language, a language of Nigeria * Mbe' language, language of Cameroon * ''mbe'', ISO 639 code for the extinct Molala language Molal ...
for his contributions to the arts. He is most known for his "''Zen''" series of abstract paintings, created from the 1960s until his death. The paintings make use of philosophical and spiritual symbolism, showing
Taoist Taoism (, ) or Daoism () refers to either a school of philosophical thought (道家; ''daojia'') or to a religion (道教; ''daojiao''), both of which share ideas and concepts of Chinese origin and emphasize living in harmony with the ''Tao'' ...
and
Buddhist Buddhism ( , ), also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya (), is an Indian religion or philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha. It originated in northern India as a -movement in the 5th century BCE, and ...
motifs like the lotus and flames.


Legacy

Lui's paintings have appeared in multiple auctions by
Christie's Christie's is a British auction house founded in 1766 by James Christie (auctioneer), James Christie. Its main premises are on King Street, St James's in London, at Rockefeller Center in New York City and at Alexandra House in Hong Kong. It is ...
. In 2018,
Oxford Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
's
Ashmolean Museum The Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology () on Beaumont Street, Oxford, England, is Britain's first public museum. Its first building was erected in 1678–1683 to house the cabinet of curiosities that Elias Ashmole gave to the University of ...
hosted an exhibition on Lui, calling him "one of the most significant artists in Hong Kong during the mid-twentieth century".


Selected works


Books

*'' A Study of Chinese Paintings'' (1956)


Paintings

*''Zen'' (1968) *''Purity'' (1970)


References


External links


Transcultural Ink
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lui, Shou-Kwan 1919 births 1975 deaths Members of the Order of the British Empire Artists from Guangzhou Academic staff of the University of Hong Kong Academic staff of the Chinese University of Hong Kong