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''Luffa acutangula'' is a cucurbitaceous vine that is commercially grown for its unripe fruits as a vegetable. Mature fruits are used as natural cleaning sponges. Its fruit slightly resembles a
cucumber Cucumber (''Cucumis sativus'') is a widely-cultivated Vine#Horticultural climbing plants, creeping vine plant in the Cucurbitaceae family that bears usually cylindrical Fruit, fruits, which are used as culinary vegetables.
or zucchini with ridges. It ranges from central and eastern Asia to southeastern Asia. It is also grown as a houseplant in places with colder climates. English
common name In biology, a common name of a taxon or organism (also known as a vernacular name, English name, colloquial name, country name, popular name, or farmer's name) is a name that is based on the normal language of everyday life; and is often contrast ...
s include angled luffa, Chinese okra, dish cloth gourd, ridged gourd, sponge gourd, vegetable gourd, strainer vine, ribbed loofah, silky gourd, silk gourd,M.M.P.N.D. - Sorting Luffa names
Plantnames.unimelb.edu.au (2000-02-06). Retrieved on 2014-05-26.

Kitazawaseed.com (2014-01-22). Retrieved on 2014-05-26.
and sinkwa towelsponge.


Uses

The young fruit of some Luffa
cultivar A cultivar is a type of cultivated plant that people have selected for desired traits and when propagated retain those traits. Methods used to propagate cultivars include: division, root and stem cuttings, offsets, grafting, tissue culture, ...
s are used as cooked vegetables or pickled or eaten raw, and the shoots and flowers are sometimes also used. Like '' Luffa aegyptiaca'', the mature fruits are harvested when dry and processed to remove all but the fruit fibre, which can then be used as a sponge or as fibre for making hats.


Gallery

File:Glands in probract that attract ants.jpg, Extrafloral nectar glands in Luffa acutangula and Oecophylla smaragdina ants File:Luffa acutangula Chinese okra female flower 2.jpg, A female flower of Luffa acutangula or Chinese okra. File:Luffa acutangula Chinese okra male flower.jpg, A male flower of Luffa acutangula or Chinese okra.


See also

* Luffa aegyptiaca * Okra


References

Asian vegetables Cucurbitoideae Fruit vegetables Flora of the Indian subcontinent {{Cucurbitales-stub