Ludwig Koch (painter)
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''For other people called Ludwig Koch, see
Ludwig Koch (disambiguation) Ludwig Koch is the name of: * Ludwig Koch (painter) (1866–1934), Austrian equestrian painter * Ludwig Carl Christian Koch (1825–1908), German entomologist and arachnologist * Ludwig Koch (sound recordist) (1881–1974), German-born British broa ...
''. Ludwig Koch (
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
, 13 December 1866 – 26 November 1934) was an
Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
n
painter Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called the "matrix" or "support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and ai ...
,
sculptor Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...
and
illustrator An illustrator is an artist who specializes in enhancing writing or elucidating concepts by providing a visual representation that corresponds to the content of the associated text or idea. The illustration may be intended to clarify complicat ...
.


Life

Koch became known mainly as a horse and
genre painter Genre painting (or petit genre), a form of genre art, depicts aspects of everyday life by portraying ordinary people engaged in common activities. One common definition of a genre scene is that it shows figures to whom no identity can be attached ...
. He was a guest at the
Spanish Riding School The Spanish Riding School (german: Spanische Hofreitschule) is an Austrian institution dedicated to the preservation of classical dressage and the training of Lipizzaner horses, based in Vienna, Austria, whose performances in the Hofburg are also ...
for many years, and recorded many of the school jumps artistically. In addition, he devoted himself to depictions of military history. He studied at the
Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna The Academy of Fine Arts Vienna (german: link=no, Akademie der bildenden Künste Wien) is a public art school in Vienna, Austria. History The Academy of Fine Arts Vienna was founded in 1692 as a private academy modelled on the Accademia di Sa ...
from 1883 to 1891 and was a pupil of
Siegmund L'Allemand Siegmund L’Allemand (8 March 1840, Vienna - 24 December 1910, Vienna) was an Austrian painter, known for history and war scenes, genre works and portraits. Biography His father, Thaddäus (1810-1872), was an engraver and his uncle was the his ...
and
August Eisenmenger August Eisenmenger (11 February 1830 – 7 December 1907) was an Austrian painter of portraits and historical subjects. Life He was born in Vienna. At the age of fifteen, Eisenmenger was already a student at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna and ...
. Afterwards he was noted for paintings of Austrian military history, he received the special school prize for the painting ''General Pappenheim'' in 1889. In 1891, at the Viennese annual exhibition, he displayed the painting ''Baptism of Fire of the Dragoon Regiment Windisch-Graetz in the Battle of Kolin''. Even before 1914, Koch created
portraits A portrait is a painting, photograph, sculpture, or other artistic representation of a person, in which the face and its expressions are predominant. The intent is to display the likeness, personality, and even the mood of the person. For this re ...
and uniforms of the
Austro-Hungarian Army The Austro-Hungarian Army (, literally "Ground Forces of the Austro-Hungarians"; , literally "Imperial and Royal Army") was the ground force of the Austro-Hungarian Dual Monarchy from 1867 to 1918. It was composed of three parts: the joint arm ...
, which were often reproduced on postcards. He briefly served in the war as a war painter along the Italian front, but had to retire due to a kidney disease. Even after the collapse of the
Austro-Hungarian Empire Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire,, the Dual Monarchy, or Austria, was a constitutional monarchy and great power in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. It was formed with the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of ...
, Koch dedicated many works to the old army, but also created uniforms for the army of the First Republic.Liselotte Popelka: ''Vom Hurra zum Leichenfeld. Gemälde aus der Kriegsbildersammlung 1914-1918''. Vienna, 1981, p. 10 In addition to military subjects, the main themes of his genre paintings were scenes of the Viennese and of the imperial house (e.g. oil painting ''Ride of the Archduke - Crown Prince Franz Ferdinand to the Maneuver'' at the 590th art auction of the
Dorotheum The Dorotheum () is one of the world's oldest auction houses and is the largest auction house of art items in Continental Europe. Established by Emperor Joseph I in 1707, it has its headquarters in Vienna on the Dorotheergasse and branches in o ...
Vienna, 1970). Koch published several landscape collections and was an illustrator of many hippological works. One of his most famous works, "The Art of Riding in the Picture" is especially renowned among riders. He was also a member of the so-called ''Siebener Club'', an art association mainly composed of architects (including
Josef Hoffmann Josef Hoffmann (15 December 1870 – 7 May 1956) was an Austrian- Moravian architect and designer. He was among the founders of Vienna Secession and co-establisher of the Wiener Werkstätte. His most famous architectural work is the Stoclet P ...
,
Joseph Maria Olbrich Joseph Maria Olbrich (22 December 1867 – 8 August 1908) was an Austrian architect and one of the Vienna Secession founders. Early life Olbrich was born in Opava, Austrian Silesia (now Czech Republic), the third child of Edmund and Aloisia O ...
and
Joseph Urban Joseph Urban (May 26, 1872 – July 10, 1933) was an Austrian-American architect, illustrator, and scenic designer. Life and career Joseph Urban was born on May 26, 1872, in Vienna. He received his first architectural commission at age 19 wh ...
). In the 1920s Koch was invited to the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
by the U. S. Polo Association, members of which had heard him spoken of abroad as "the finest painter of horses in the world," to come to the U. S. and make pictures of the International Polo matches. Despite the Association's attempt at promotion, Koch remained relatively unknown and eventually decided to return to Europe.Koch article in Time Magazine, 1927: https://web.archive.org/web/20070311212803/http://jcgi.pathfinder.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C736940%2C00.html Ludwig Koch was buried in Vienna at the
Hietzing Cemetery The Hietzing Cemetery is a cemetery in Hietzing, the 13th district of Vienna. Notable burials (selection) * Alban Berg (1885–1935), composer * Jean-Baptiste Clery (1759–1809), valet to King Louis XVI * Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf (1852 ...
in a dedicated grave (group 39, number 241).


Works (selection)

* "Emperor Karl VI in front of Castle Neugebäude" by Ludwig Koch, 1930. Oil on wood, Berlin * ''Portrait
Friedrich von Beck-Rzikowsky Friedrich Graf von Beck-Rzikowsky (21 March 1830 – 9 March 1920), sometimes Friedrich Beck, was an Austrian Generaloberst and Chief of the general staff of the Imperial and Royal army from 1881 to 1906. Beck was born at Freiburg im Breisgau, an ...
'', 1913. Oil on canvas, 90x70 cm,
Museum of Military History, Vienna The Museum of Military History – Military History Institute (german: Heeresgeschichtliches Museum – Militärhistorisches Institut) in Vienna is the leading museum of the Austrian Armed Forces. It documents the history of Austrian ...
* ''Rider Portrait Oberst Maximilian Ritter von Rodakowski at the top of the Trani-Ulanen in the Battle of Custozza on 24 June 1866'', 1908. Oil on canvas, 347x244 cm, Museum of Military History, Vienna * Faded Fanfares, 1932. Oil on canvas, 128x171 cm, Museum of Military History, Vienna Manfried Rauchensteiner, Manfred Litscher: ''Das Heeresgeschichtliche Museum in Wien''.
Styria Media Group The Styria Media Group AG, often referred to as just Styria, is an Austrian media company founded in 1869 and based in Graz. The company is one of the largest media companies in Austria, Croatia , image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg , ...
, Vienna 2000, , p. 57.
* ''Oberst Brosch von Aarenau at the top of the Tyrolean Kaiserjäger Nr. 2'', 1925. Oil on canvas, 100x70 cm, Museum of Military History, Vienna * ''Marching up of the Constitution formed on 1 May 1934 to the Vienna City Hall'', Oil on carton, Museum of Military History, Vienna


References


Further reading

* Heinrich Fuchs: ''Die österreichischen Maler des 19. Jahrhunderts''. Selbstverlag Dr. Heinrich Fuchs, Vienna, 1972 * Liselotte Popelka: ''Vom Hurra zum Leichenfeld. Gemälde aus der Kriegsbildersammlung 1914–1918''. Vienna, 1981


External links


Koch article in Time Magazine, 1927
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Koch, Ludwig 19th-century Austrian painters 19th-century Austrian male artists Austrian male painters 20th-century Austrian painters 1866 births 1934 deaths Painters from Vienna 20th-century Austrian male artists Painters from Austria-Hungary