Lucjan Stanisław Count Broel-Plater (born 25 November 1808 in Pomusz, died 12 June 1857 in

Parramatta Parramatta () is a suburb and major Central business district, commercial centre in Greater Western Sydney, located in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is located approximately west of the Sydney central business district on the ban ...

) was a Polish-Lithuanian insurgent and emigration activist, son of Tadeusz, owner of and Pomusz villages, and Rachela Kościuszko.

Biography

Together with his younger brother Ferdinand he served in the Russian officer school in

Dinaburg Daugavpils (; russian: Двинск; ltg, Daugpiļs ; german: Dünaburg, ; pl, Dyneburg; see other names) is a state city in south-eastern Latvia, located on the banks of the Daugava River, from which the city gets its name. The parts of the ...

. The brothers, together with their cousin

Emilia Emilia may refer to: People * Emilia (given name), list of people with this name Places * Emilia (region), a historical region of Italy. Reggio, Emilia * Emilia-Romagna, an administrative region in Italy, including the historical regions of Emi ...

, were part of a conspiracy to capture the

Dinaburg Fortress Daugavpils Fortress, also known as Dinaburg Fortress or Dvinsk Fortress, is an early 19th century fortress in Daugavpils, Latvia. It is the only early 19th century military fortification of its kind in Northern Europe that has been preserved wi ...

. The conspiracy failed, the brothers deserted on 22 April 1831 and joined a unit of Walenty Brochocki, where they received the rank of second lieutenants. After the fall of the uprising, the brothers emigrated via Bavaria to France. Ferdinand took part in the march of the famous "Sacred Host" to help the Frankfurt uprising on 7 April 1833, but was interned in Switzerland. Lucjan stayed in Avignon, then in Paris, where he worked in the editorial office of the "Pielgrzym Polski" ( en, Polish Pilgrim). On 9 September 1833, he joined the

Polish Democratic Society The Polish Democratic Society ( pl, Towarzystwo Demokratyczne Polskie or TDP) was a radical constitutionalist political organization established in Paris by émigrés from the Kingdom of Poland in 1832. While not explicitly socialist with respec ...

. In 1835 he was sent to Poland under the assumed name of Laurance. In April that year he planned to join the Egyptian army, but this did not happen. On 22 November 1835 he emigrated to London, where he received a refugee certificate. Following in the footsteps of his wife's sister Laura, married to prince Konstanty Drucki-Lubecki, he left with his brother for Australia in September 1839. The brothers supported themselves there by making confectionery, which Ferdinand learnt in France. Lucjan Stanisław died on 12 June 1857 in

, today a part of

Sydney Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about towards the Blue Mountain ...

Family

On 12 October 1836 he married Charlotte Duffus (1813–1885), daughter of a West India planter. They had five sons and three daughters, who were brought up by Ferdinand after Lucjan's death. Lucjan's descendants living in Australia use the surname 'de Plater', some of them cultivates Polish traditions. Children: * Emilia (born 1838) * Ferdynand Jan (1840–1909), married to Elizabeth Frances Doyle * Lucjan Stanisław (1841–1931), married to Lucy Clara Rusten * Rachela (born 1843) * Józefa (born 1846) * Ludwik (born 1850) * Kazimierz (born 1853) * Michał August Władysław (1856–1948), married to Eliza Harper, and again to Mary Ann Toomey

Commemoration

The fate of Lucjan and Ferdinand Plater became the plot of the novel "Transplanted Lime Tree" by Collinridge Rivett (1923–2008), an Australian journalist. The novel was published in episodes in 1957–58 in "Parramatta and Hills News".

References

Sources

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Plater, Lucjan Stanisław 1808 births 1857 deaths November Uprising participants Plater family People from Parramatta