Luciano Castelli
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Luciano Castelli (born 28 September 1951 in
Lucerne Lucerne ( , ; High Alemannic German, High Alemannic: ''Lozärn'') or Luzern ()Other languages: gsw, Lozärn, label=Lucerne German; it, Lucerna ; rm, Lucerna . is a city in central Switzerland, in the Languages of Switzerland, German-speaking po ...
) is a Swiss painter, graphic artist, photographer, sculptor and musician.


Life and work


Lucerne: model, self-promoter, Art Star

Luciano Castelli visited the preliminary course of the School of Applied Arts where he studied with Max von Moos. Then he learned signwriting and became in the early 1970s the key figure in Lucerne's
Bohemia Bohemia ( ; cs, Čechy ; ; hsb, Čěska; szl, Czechy) is the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech Republic. Bohemia can also refer to a wider area consisting of the historical Lands of the Bohemian Crown ruled by the Bohem ...
. Castelli and his residential community became part of art history through snapshots that artist
Franz Gertsch Franz Gertsch (8 March 1930 – 21 December 2022) was a Swiss painter who was known for his large format Hyperrealism (painting), hyperrealistic portraits. Biography Gertsch was born 1930 in Mörigen, Switzerland. Between 1947 and 1952 he studi ...
transformed into monumental
photorealistic Photorealism is a genre of art that encompasses painting, drawing and other graphic media, in which an artist studies a photograph and then attempts to reproduce the image as realistically as possible in another medium. Although the term can be ...
paintings. In addition to "Luciano Castelli I", "At Luciano's House" and "Marina making up Luciano", it was mainly "Medici", a group portrait of "the long-haired freaks around the shrill painter Luciano Castelli" that became the "cover picture of Harald Szeemann's documenta 5". Castelli, who showed in 1971 Shiloum", a smoke pipe used for hashish. Castelli became a star of the
art world The art world comprises everyone involved in producing, commissioning, presenting, preserving, promoting, chronicling, criticizing, buying and selling fine art. It is recognized that there are many art worlds, defined either by location or alt ...
. Much he owed to
Jean-Christophe Ammann Jean-Christophe Ammann (14 January 1939 – 13 September 2015) was a Swiss art historian and curator. Life and work Born in Berlin, Ammann, son of a chemist, grew up in a German-speaking family in Fribourg. He actually wanted to become a doctor ...
, the former assistant of Szeemann and director of the Museum of Art Lucerne, who had brought him into contact with Gertsch and invited him at the Documenta. 1974 Ammann showed in his seminal exhibition "Transformer - Aspects of Travesty" androgynous photos of Castelli. The exhibition represented also the
Surrealist Surrealism is a cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists depicted unnerving, illogical scenes and developed techniques to allow the unconscious mind to express itself. Its aim was, according to l ...
Pierre Molinier Pierre Molinier (April 13, 1900 – March 3, 1976) was a French painter, photographer and "maker of objects". Biography and works Born in Agen, France, he lived his life in Bordeaux. He began his career as a painter of landscapes until his wor ...
, who later staged Castelli for photos.Luciano Castelli. Self-Portrait 1973-1986. 2014, Verlag Patrick Frey, Zürich. Castelli’s androgynous self-styling was influenced by the aesthetics of
Glam Rock Glam rock is a style of rock music that developed in the United Kingdom in the early 1970s and was performed by musicians who wore outrageous costumes, makeup, and hairstyles, particularly platform shoes and glitter. Glam artists drew on diver ...
, but then he began to fathom other roles like the young conservative, the movie star or the
sadomasochist Sadomasochism ( ) is the giving and receiving of pleasure from acts involving the receipt or infliction of pain or humiliation. Practitioners of sadomasochism may seek sexual pleasure from their acts. While the terms sadist and masochist refer ...
.


Berlin: Junge Wilde and Punk

1978 Castelli went to Berlin and became part of the circle around the Galerie am Moritzplatz, to which he adapted with his expressive, fast painting. The painters who demarcated from intellectualism and the severity of the 1970s avant-garde, became a part of art history as
Neue Wilde The term Junge Wilde (German for "young wild ones") was originally applied to trends within the art world, and was only later used with reference to politics. At present, the term is used by German-language journalists to describe any group within ...
. Castelli painted works together with Salomé as well as with
Rainer Fetting Rainer Fetting (born 31 December 1949 in Wilhelmshaven, Germany) is a German painter and sculptor. Rainer Fetting was one of the co-founders and main protagonists of the Galerie am Moritzplatz in Berlin, founded in the late 1970s by a group o ...
.Revolving Paintings. Luciano Castelli, 1998, Benteli Verlag, Wabern-Bern. Together with Salomé he founded the avant-garde punk band Geile Tiere (Horny Animals), where he sang and played bass. The band was closely associated with the Berlin Club Jungle and obtained notoriety by shrill appearances. With Salomé and Fetting Castelli undertook in 1982 a tour through France with performance concerts.


Paris: Camera Obscura and Revolving Paintings

In 1989 Castelli settled down in Paris and married two years later Alexandra, who he painted over and over again. He experimented with a home-made
camera obscura A camera obscura (; ) is a darkened room with a aperture, small hole or lens at one side through which an image is 3D projection, projected onto a wall or table opposite the hole. ''Camera obscura'' can also refer to analogous constructions su ...
and developed his Revolving Paintings. They can be turned 360° and have no defined upper edge. Depending on how they are hung, the viewer sees other faces, bodies, or city views. The motives "overlap and penetrate each other, giving supposedly abstract structures that turn out to be representational when the corresponding motive stays right," writes Peter K. Wehrli.


Comeback

Currently Castelli witnesses a growing interest in his work. His photographic self-portraits have been published in a book by renowned art publisher Edition Patrick Frey and shown in a broad overview exhibition in Paris. In 2015 the National Art Museum of China in Beijing presents a major exhibition on the paintings that then goes to the Contemporary Art Museum in Shanghai. For China Castelli developed engines, which slowly rotate the Revolving Paintings by 360°.


Miscellaneous

*1985 Luciano Castelli portrayed musician
Stephan Eicher Stephan Eicher (born 17 August 1960) is a Swiss singer. He sings in a variety of languages, including French, German, English, Italian, Swiss German and Romansh, sometimes using different languages in the same song. Eicher's success started ...
for the cover of the LP ''I Tell This Night''. *In 2011, the Gertsch Portrait "Luciano 1" was sold at an auction by Sotheby's at a price of 2.3 million Swiss francs."Franz Gertsch sorgt für Sensation in London", Jürg Steiner, Berner Zeitung. February 16 2011, retrieved April 3 2015
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Literature

* Luciano Castelli: ''Piratin Fu. Luciano Castelli'', 1985, Catalog Galerie Eric Franck, Genf. * * ''A look behind the screen. Luciano Castelli'', 1986, Catalog Raab Galerie, Berlin. * Castelli, Luciano. ''Images/Bilder 1972-1988'', 1989, Benteli, Bern. * Luciano Castelli, Catalog, 1990, Galerie Raab, Berlin und London. * Luciano Castelli, 1991, Catalog Galerie Fischer, Luzern * Erika Billeter: ''Luciano Castelli. Die geträumte Frau/La femme revee/The dreamed woman'', 1993, Benteli, Bern. * ''Revolving Paintings. Luciano Castelli'', Benteli, Wabern-Bern 1998, . * Luciano Castelli: ''Le Miroir du Desir'', 1996, Editions Maison Europeenne de la Photographie, Paris. * Jean-Michel Ribettes: ''Luciano Castelli'', Catalog, Edition Mennour 2001, . * Luciano Castelli: Arbeiten aus den Jahren 1979 bis 1999. Galerie Michael Schultz, Berlin 2001. * Matthias Liebel: ''Luciano Castelli - 30 Jahre Malerei. Das malerische Oeuvre des Künstlers von seinen Anfängen bis Ende der 90er Jahre''. Dissertation, Universität Bamberg 2006
Volltext
. * ''Luciano Castelli. Self-Portrait 1973-1986''. Verlag Patrick Frey, Zürich 2014, . *
Harald Szeemann '' Harald Szeemann (11 June 1933 – 18 February 2005) was a Swiss curator, artist, and art historian. Having curated more than 200 exhibitions, many of which have been characterized as groundbreaking, Szeemann is said to have helped redefine the r ...
: ''Documenta 5. Befragung der Realität - Bildwelten heute''. Neue Galerie, Schöne Aussicht, Museum Fridericianum, Friedrichsplatz, Kassel. Bertelsmann, München 1972, . * Jean-Christophe Ammann (Hrsg.): ''Transformer – Aspekte der Travestie''. Catalog,
Kunstmuseum Luzern Kunstmuseum Luzern (Museum of Art Lucerne), is an art museum founded in 1932, and is located within the Lucerne Culture and Congress Centre (or KKL Luzern). It is one of the most important art museums in Switzerland known for its temporary rotat ...
1974. * Schweizer Kunst 70-80. Regionalismus/ Internationalismus; Bilanz einer neuen Haltung in der Schweizerkunst der 70er Jahre am Beispiel von 30 Künstlern. - Vol. II: Libro d'artista, 15 artisti formano agniuno 15 pagine. J. M. Armleder, Luciano Castelli, Martin Disler, Marianne Eigenheer, Heiner Kielholz, Urs Lüthi, Chasper-Otto Melcher, Markus Raetz,
Claude Sandoz Claude Sandoz (born 14 March 1946) is a Swiss visual artist. He has worked in painting, drawing, mural painting, stained glass, graphics, public art, watercolor, and printmaking. Biography Claude Sandoz was born in 1946 in Zürich, Switzerlan ...
, Jean Frederic Schnyder, Hugo Suter, Niele Toroni, Aldo Walker, Ilse Weber, Rolf Winnewisser. 1981 Kunstmuseum Luzern, . * 30 Künstler aus der Schweiz. Galerie Kritzinger, Innsbruck, Frankfurter Kunstverein, Galerie St. Stephan, Wien.1981.


References


External links

* * *''This article was initially translated from the German Wikipedia.'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Castelli, Luciano 20th-century Swiss painters Swiss male painters 21st-century Swiss painters 21st-century Swiss male artists Swiss contemporary artists 1951 births Living people 20th-century Swiss male artists Neo-expressionist artists