Louisiana Highway 122
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Louisiana Highway 122 (LA 122) is a
state highway A state highway, state road, or state route (and the equivalent provincial highway, provincial road, or provincial route) is usually a road that is either ''numbered'' or ''maintained'' by a sub-national state or province. A road numbered by a ...
located in Grant Parish, Louisiana. It runs in an east–west direction from the junction of
U.S. Highway 71 U.S. Route 71 or U.S. Highway 71 (US 71) is a major north–south United States highway that extends for over 1500 miles (2500 km) in the central United States. This original 1926 route has remained largely unchanged by encroaching Interstat ...
(US 71) and LA 1239-1 in Montgomery to LA 123 in Dry Prong. The highway traverses a thickly forested area between the town of Montgomery and the village of Dry Prong, two small municipalities in Grant Parish, located in the central portion of the state. Along its route, LA 122 passes through the small rural communities of Hargis, Verda, and Faircloth. The eastern portion of the route between Lake Iatt and Dry Prong is largely located within the Kisatchie National Forest.


Route description

From the west, LA 122 begins at an intersection with US 71 in Montgomery, a small town in
Grant Parish Grant Parish (french: Paroisse de Grant) is a parish located in the North Central portion of the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 22,309. The parish seat is Colfax. The parish was founded in 1869 durin ...
. The intersection is also a junction with LA 1239-1 ( Old Jefferson Highway), a minor local route. LA 122 heads northeast from Montgomery into a thickly wooded rural area. Over the next , small clusters of homes sporadically line the highway at such points as the tiny community of Hargis. As it approaches the Winn Parish line, LA 122 curves to the southeast through the twin communities of Verda and New Verda. Here, the highway intersects LA 1240, which heads due south to a point on US 71 near
Aloha ''Aloha'' ( , ) is the Hawaiian language, Hawaiian word for love, affection, peace, compassion and mercy, that is commonly used as a simple greeting but has a deeper cultural and spiritual significance to native Hawaiians, for whom the term is u ...
. Shortly afterward, LA 122 begins a brief concurrency with LA 471, which heads north toward Winnfield, the
seat A seat is a place to sit. The term may encompass additional features, such as back, armrest, head restraint but also headquarters in a wider sense. Types of seat The following are examples of different kinds of seat: * Armchair (furniture), ...
of neighboring Winn Parish. Just beyond New Verda, LA 471 continues ahead to the south while LA 122 turns eastward onto an intersecting road. The surroundings become more sparsely populated as the highway passes along the north side of Lake Iatt, which contains a game and fish preserve. About beyond the turn-off, LA 122 curves sharply to the south before resuming an eastward course through an area known as Faircloth. The route then turns southeast into the Catahoula Ranger District of the Kisatchie National Forest. LA 122 winds its way through the piney woods for another before entering the village of Dry Prong. Traveling along Grove Street, the highway reaches its eastern terminus at a point on LA 123 located from a junction with US 167, connecting with Winnfield to the north and Alexandria to the south.


Route classification and data

LA 122 is an undivided two-lane highway for its entire length. The highway is classified as a rural major collector by the
Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development The Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development (DOTD) is a state government organization in the United States, in charge of maintaining public transportation, roadways, bridges, canals, select levees, floodplain management, port facili ...
(La DOTD). Daily traffic volume in 2013 averaged between 800 and 1,040 vehicles. The posted speed limit is generally , reduced as low as through populated areas.


History


Pre-1955 route numbering

In the original Louisiana Highway system in use between 1921 and 1955, the modern LA 122 was part of two largely concurrent routes. The majority of what is now LA 122 was originally part of State Route 162, an addition to the state highway system that was designated by an act of the state legislature in 1926. The route followed the modern LA 122 from Montgomery to Faircloth but rather than continuing into Dry Prong, it turned northeast onto what is now Parish Road 11 (Landfill Road) to a point on US 167 (pre-1955
State Route 99 International * European route E99 Australia * Springbrook Road, Queensland Canada * British Columbia Highway 99 * Ontario Highway 99 (former) * Saskatchewan Highway 99 China * G99 Expressway India * National Highway 99 (India) I ...
) near Williana. Two years later, State Route 475 was established along the same alignment between Montgomery and Faircloth but with a terminus in Dry Prong rather than Williana. As the more detailed legislative description for Route 475 indicates, Montgomery and Verda were located along the Jefferson Highway and Pershing Highway, respectively. These were two important auto trails that pre-dated the numbered U.S. Highway system. In 1926, US 71 was routed along the Jefferson Highway (
State Route 1 The following highways are numbered 1. For roads numbered A1, see list of A1 roads. For roads numbered B1, see list of B1 roads. For roads numbered M1, see List of M1 roads. For roads numbered N1, see list of N1 roads. For roads numbered S ...
) through Montgomery, and US 167 was routed along the Pershing Highway ( State Route 5) through Verda. The western portion of Route 162-475 that connected the new U.S. highways was gravelled around 1929. However, US 167 was shifted onto its present alignment through Dry Prong in 1932, allowing a more direct route between Alexandria and Winnfield. Soon afterward, the gravel road was extended eastward to Dry Prong along Route 475, which became the main traffic route, while the eastern portion of Route 162 between Faircloth and Williana remained unimproved. Route 162 was dropped from the state highway system prior to the
1955 Louisiana Highway renumbering In 1955, Louisiana passed a law that undertook a comprehensive revision to the state highway classification and numbering system. The new system designated roads by importance to travel patterns and rectified the previous numbering system under n ...
, leaving the entire length between Montgomery and Dry Prong as Route 475 only. Paving of the Montgomery–Verda and Faircloth–Dry Prong sections of Route 475 was completed about 1954, leaving only the gap between Verda and Faircloth as a gravel road at the time of the renumbering.


Post-1955 route history

LA 122 was created in 1955 as a direct renumbering of former State Route 475. Since the 1955 renumbering, the route of LA 122 has remained virtually the same. Only minor changes have resulted from the smoothing of several curves over the years. The biggest improvement to the route occurred early on when the last section of gravel highway between Verda and Faircloth was paved around 1957.


Major intersections


Notes


See also

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References


External links

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Maps / GIS Data Homepage
Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development 0122 Transportation in Grant Parish, Louisiana