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Louis Grossmann (February 24, 1863 – September 21, 1926) was an Austrian-born Jewish-American rabbi and professor.


Life

Grossmann was born on February 24, 1863, in
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
,
Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
, the son of Rabbi
Ignaz Grossmann Ignaz Grossmann (July 30, 1825 – March 19, 1897) was a Hungarian-born rabbi who ministered in Moravia, Croatia, and America. Life Grossmann was born on July 30, 1825 in Trencsen, Hungary. Three of his sons, Louis Grossmann of Cincinnati, Ohio, ...
and Nettie Rosenbaum. His brother was Rabbi Rudolph Grossman. Grossmann immigrated to America when he was ten with his father, who became rabbi of Congregation Beth Elohim in
Brooklyn, New York Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
. He moved to
Cincinnati, Ohio Cincinnati ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Hamilton County. Settled in 1788, the city is located at the northern side of the confluence of the Licking and Ohio rivers, the latter of which marks the state line wi ...
, three years later to study at Hebrew Union College, which had been founded only a year beforehand. He also entered
Hughes High School Hughes High School (HHS) was an accredited comprehensive public middle and high school located in Hughes, Arkansas, a part of the Hughes School District, until its entire school district was closed due to declining enrollment in 2015. The Hughe ...
at the same time. He graduated from the
University of Cincinnati The University of Cincinnati (UC or Cincinnati) is a public research university in Cincinnati, Ohio. Founded in 1819 as Cincinnati College, it is the oldest institution of higher education in Cincinnati and has an annual enrollment of over 44,0 ...
in 1884. He was ordained a rabbi at Hebrew Union College that year, and in 1888 he received a Doctor of Divinity from there. Grossmann became rabbi of Temple Beth El in
Detroit, Michigan Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at ...
, in 1884. He began writing books about Judaism in 1889 and contributed to Jewish periodicals. He served as rabbi at Temple Beth El until 1898, when he succeeded Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise as rabbi of Congregation B'nai Jeshurun in Cincinnati. He was also appointed a Professor at Hebrew Union College that year, teaching theology, ethics, and pedagogy. As pedagogy professor, he was a pioneer in methodology to Jewish education in America and wrote a number of pamphlets on the subject to help teachers. He also served as principal of the Teachers Institute of Hebrew Union College from its founding in 1909 until its discontinuance. He was president of the
Central Conference of American Rabbis The Central Conference of American Rabbis (CCAR), founded in 1889 by Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise, is the principal organization of Reform rabbis in the United States and Canada. The CCAR is the largest and oldest rabbinical organization in the world. I ...
from 1917 to 1919. Hebrew Union College gave him a D.H.L. degree in 1922. In that year, he retired as professor of Hebrew Union College and rabbi of B'nai Jeshurun, becoming professor emeritus and rabbi emeritus respectively. Grossmann was an organization committee member of the 1911 First Universal Races Congress in London, president of the Jewish Religious Education of Ohio and the Rabbinical Association of Ohio, a founder and honorary president of the Western Association of Jewish Ministers, a lecturer on Jewish ethics at the Lewisohn Foundation in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
in 1909, and an editorial writer of ''
The American Israelite ''The American Israelite'' is an English-language Jewish newspaper published weekly in Cincinnati, Ohio. Founded in 1854 as ''The Israelite'' and assuming its present name in 1874, it is the longest-running English-language Jewish newspaper sti ...
''. He never married. Following Grossmann's retirement as rabbi he moved to
Long Beach, California Long Beach is a city in Los Angeles County, California. It is the 42nd-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 466,742 as of 2020. A charter city, Long Beach is the seventh-most populous city in California. Incorporate ...
, living there for the last five years of his life. While visiting Detroit, he died in the home of Dr. Charles A. Ahron on September 21, 1926. His body was sent to Cincinnati, where his body lay in state at the Plum Street Temple. Grossmann's successor as rabbi of Plum Street Temple Rabbi James G. Heller, Heller's father and Grossmann's former classmate
Maximilian Heller Maximilian Heller (January 31, 1860 – March 30, 1929) was a Czech-born American rabbi. Life Heller was born on January 31, 1860, in Prague, Bohemia, Austrian Empire, the son of well-to-do wool merchant Simon Heller and Mathilde Kassowitz. He c ...
, Hebrew Union College president Dr. Julian Morgenstern, and Dr. Leo M. Franklin all conducted the funeral service. He was buried in the Walnut Hills Jewish Cemetery.


References


External links


Louis Grossmann Papers
at the ''
American Jewish Archives The Jacob Rader Marcus Center of the American Jewish Archives, founded in 1947, is committed to preserving a documentary heritage of the religious, organizational, economic, cultural, personal, social and family life of American Jewry. It has be ...
'' 1863 births 1926 deaths Rabbis from Vienna 19th-century Austrian Jews American people of Austrian-Jewish descent Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to the United States University of Cincinnati alumni Hebrew Union College – Jewish Institute of Religion alumni Hebrew Union College – Jewish Institute of Religion faculty 19th-century American rabbis 20th-century American rabbis American Reform rabbis Rabbis from Cincinnati Clergy from Detroit Jewish American academics 20th-century American academics People from Long Beach, California Burials in Ohio {{DEFAULTSORT:Grossmann, Louis