![RichelieuValleyMontrealThreeRivers1777](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/RichelieuValleyMontrealThreeRivers1777.png)
* Louis Brion de la Tour, (circa 1743 – 1803) was an 18th-century French geographer and
demographer
Demography () is the statistics, statistical study of populations, especially human beings.
Demographic analysis examines and measures the dimensions and Population dynamics, dynamics of populations; it can cover whole societies or groups ...
.
Biography
His family may have come from Bordeaux, having found asylum in Alsace when the Edict of Nantes was revoked by the
Edict of Fontainebleau
The Edict of Fontainebleau (22 October 1685) was an edict issued by French King Louis XIV and is also known as the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes. The Edict of Nantes (1598) had granted Huguenots the right to practice their religion without s ...
in 1685.
Generally, authors were careful to differentiate him from the engraver Antoine Brion from
Reims
Reims ( , , ; also spelled Rheims in English) is the most populous city in the French department of Marne, and the 12th most populous city in France. The city lies northeast of Paris on the Vesle river, a tributary of the Aisne.
Founded by ...
, born in 1739. He was perhaps his son.
[BRUEL (F.-L.). Un siècle d'histoire de France par l'estampe, 1770-1871: Ancien régime, par F.-L. Bruel, B.N., coll. de Vinck, (1970), (p. 312).]
His official title was « Ingénieur Géographe du Roi » ("King's Engineer Geographer"). Although he was a prolific geographer, very little is known of his life or his career. His life passed in scientific work. However what is known is that an important part of his work was done in collaboration with
Louis Charles Desnos (circa 1750–1790), bookseller and geographical engineer for globes and spheres of His Danish Majesty. Between 1762 and 1785, he participated in the development of the ''Indicateur fidèle ou guide des voyageurs, qui enseigne toutes les routes royales''.
In 1795, he obtained a pension of the National Assembly.
These cards cost 25 sols (1786)
* His son Louis Brion de la Tour (1763–1823), a student of
Jean-Bernard Restout
Jean-Bernard Restout (22 February 1732 – 18 July 1797) was a French painter.
Life
Restout was born and died in Paris. A son of Jean II Restout and like him a member of the Académie de Rouen, he won the Prix de Rome in 1758 and was aggrega ...
, was a map and Revolution documents engraver, and was also an occasional portraitist of oil paintings. It is often difficult to attribute what is the work of the father or the son. 29 pluviôse an II (27 February 1794), the ''Journal de la Montagne'' announced a picture engraved by Brion, representing the assassination of
Marat
Marat may refer to:
People
*Marat (given name)
*Marat (surname)
**Jean-Paul Marat (1743-1793), French political theorist, physician and scientist
Arts, entertainment, and media
*''Marat/Sade'', a 1963 play by Peter Weiss
* ''Marat/Sade'' (fil ...
.
[MAZENEAU (Guillaume). Le bain l'histoire: Charlotte Corday et l'attentat contre Marat, 1793- (2009), (p. 227).] Brion de la Tour son was the author of portraits of Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette and the series of the
necklace
A necklace is an article of jewellery that is worn around the neck. Necklaces may have been one of the earliest types of adornment worn by humans. They often serve Ceremony, ceremonial, Religion, religious, magic (illusion), magical, or Funerary ...
.
[
]
See also
*Sea of the West
The Sea of the West, or ''Mer de l'Ouest'', was a geographic misconception of an inland sea in the Pacific Northwest that appeared on many maps of the 18th century. The depiction was particularly common on French maps. The sea was supposed to be co ...
References
Publications
*1765: ''Tableau périodique du monde ou Géographie raisonnée et critique''.
*1766: ''Atlas général, civil et ecclésiastique''.
*1766: ''Errata de l'Atlas moderne, ou Appel au public de l'accusation de plagiat intentée par le Sieur*** (Lattré) contre M. Brion, ingénieur-géographe du Roi (par L. Brion de la Tour).
*1767: ''La France considérée sous tous les principaux points de vue qui forment le tableau géographique et politique de ce royaume'', in-fol.
*1771: ''Le Journal du monde ou Géographie historique''.
* ''Plan de Paris (1783,1784,1785, 1787) fait grâce aux relevés fait par Edme Verniquet pour son grand Atlas de Paris.
*undated (1786?) ''Almanach intéressant dans les circonstances présentes; description abrégée des États-Unis de l'Amérique, des possessions Anglaises, et des pays qui y son contigus, dans les Indes Orientales.''
*1788: ''Du partage de la peau de l'ours ou Lettres à l'auteur du Rêve politique sur le partage de F Empire ottoman et à l’auteur des considérations sur la guerre actuelle des Turcs par M. B. D. T. Belgrade et Paris''.
*1789: ''Tableau de la population de la France''.
*1789: ''Coup d'œil général sur la France''.
*1790: ''Résultats par approximation des nombreuses recherches de la population des généralités de la France et des villes principales''.
*1792: ''Voyage dans les départements de la France Voyage'', text written by Joseph Lavallée
Louis-Joseph Lavallée marquis de Boisrobert, called Joseph Lavallée (23 August 1747, Dieppe – 28 February 1816, London) was an 18th–19th-century French polygraph and man of letters.
Publications
*1786: ''Les Bas-reliefs du dix-huitième s ...
and drawings by L. Brion fils.
*1795: ''Description générale de l'Europe, de l'Asie, de l'Afrique et de l'Amérique''.
*1796: ''Description géographique de l'empire d'Allemagne, son état dans le moyen âge et l'âge moderne, avec 12 cartes''.
*1800: ''Mappemonde philosophique et politique''.
*1802: ''Voyage dans la ci-devant Belgique et sur la rive gauche du Rhin... par J.-B.-J. Breton, pour la partie du texte, Louis Brion, pour la partie du dessin, et Louis Brion père, pour la partie géographique.''.
*1803: ''Atlas géographique et statistique de la France divisée en 108 départements''.
*1803: ''Voyage en Piémont, contenant la description topographique et pittoresque, la statistique et l'histoire des six départements réunis à la France par le sénatus-consulte de l'an XI.''
*1809: ''Réplique de L. Brion de La Tour à un libelle anonyme intitulé : Appréciation de sa diatribe (prétendue), c'est-à-dire de ses Observations curieuses et utiles avant et après l'acquisition de l'Atlas historique de M. Le Sage, ou baron de Las Casas'',etc.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Brion de la Tour, Louis
French geographers
Members of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres
1756 births
1823 deaths