The civil parish of Loughton and Great Holm includes the districts of
Loughton, Great Holm, the
National Bowl and Elfield Park, West Rooksley, Loughton Lodge, and Knowlhill in
Milton Keynes
Milton Keynes ( ) is a city and the largest settlement in Buckinghamshire, England, about north-west of London. At the 2021 Census, the population of its urban area was over . The River Great Ouse forms its northern boundary; a tributary ...
,
Buckinghamshire
Buckinghamshire (), abbreviated Bucks, is a ceremonial county in South East England that borders Greater London to the south-east, Berkshire to the south, Oxfordshire to the west, Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north-ea ...
,
England. It is bordered by H4 Dansteed Way to the north, V4 Watling Street to the west, a tiny stretch of H8 Standing Way to the south, and the
West Coast Main Line to the east. It was renamed from Loughton to Loughton and Great Holm in 2013
Loughton
Loughton is an ancient village and modern district. The village spreads between
Watling Street and the modern
A5 road. It is to the west of, and about 1 mile from,
Central Milton Keynes, with pedestrian access to
Milton Keynes Central railway station.
The original village has now been incorporated into the modern 'grid square' of Loughton. However much of the character of the old village remains; to the north-east of Bradwell Road the area bounded by School Lane and Church Lane contains the Church and remnants of the original parish of Great Loughton. To the south-west of Bradwell Road, around The Green there is a cluster of several sixteenth century buildings (Manor Farm, Manor Farm Cottages and Cell Farm) which constitute the remains of the original parish of Little Loughton.
Today Loughton is a mainly residential area but is also home to a large Equestrian Centre, in the grounds of which the medieval field pattern and
fish pond
A fish pond or fishpond is a controlled pond, small artificial lake or retention basin that is stocked with fish and is used in aquaculture for fish farming, for recreational fishing, or for ornamental purposes.
Fish ponds are a classical g ...
can still be seen.
The district is bounded by the A5 to the east, H5 Portway to the north, V4 Watling Street to the west and H6 Childs Way to the south.
Great Holm
Great Holm is primarily a residential district and contains a high point overlooking much of the central area of Milton Keynes.
The MacIntyre Charity which provides support for people with learning disabilities has a care home in Great Holm and a large centre providing a variety of day time activities. They also run a popular coffee shop and bakery which is open to the public but provides supported employment for people with learning disabilities.
Loughton Lodge
Loughton Lodge is a small area of Great Holm next to Loughton 'grid square' linked to Loughton by an underpass under which runs the old
Bradwell Road and separated from the bulk of Great Holm by Lodge Lake (a
balancing lake).
Loughton Lodge is home to the
National Badminton Centre, health club,
Girl Guides site and a small gated development of luxury apartments.
This district is bordered by H4 Dansteed Way to the north, V4 Watling Street to the west, H5 Portway to the south and the A5 to the east.
Knowlhill
Knowlhill is primarily an employment area with a large parkland alongside the A5. Much of this area is a
flood plain
A floodplain or flood plain or bottomlands is an area of land adjacent to a river which stretches from the banks of its channel to the base of the enclosing valley walls, and which experiences flooding during periods of high discharge.Goudi ...
of the
Shenley Brook, and contains the "Teardrop Lakes" — small balancing lakes.
In the late 1980s, Knowlhill was designated by
Milton Keynes Development Corporation as being the industrial part of the "Energy Park" – with the residential part across
Watling Street (in
Shenley Lodge
Shenley Brook End is a village, district and wider civil parish in Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England. Together with its neighbouring districts of Shenley Church End, Shenley Wood and Shenley Lodge, the districts are collectively known as " ...
), home to the 1986
Energy World exhibition. All buildings were expected to meet higher standards of
energy efficiency than were normal at the time, and five exemplar offices were built before 1990 including the then headquarters of Royal Mail
Parcelforce.
In 1990 the rest of the area was unsuccessfully marketed as a single large-scale development opportunity, intended to fund a National Energy Centre through development gain. Although this plan failed, the area retains a strong link with
sustainable energy
Energy is sustainable if it "meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs". Most definitions of sustainable energy include considerations of environmental aspects such as greenh ...
and hosts the main offices for the
National Energy Foundation (which occupies a low energy building on the intended site of the National Energy Centre), th
Zero Carbon HubUnited Sustainable Energy Agencyand the
National Home Energy Rating Scheme. The area also contains the head office of the
National House Building Council (NHBC) and a testing laboratory set up by the
Consumers' Association but subsequently owned by
Intertek, as well as lawyers, graphic design companies and warehousing.
This district is bordered by H6 Childs Way to the north, V4 Watling Street to the west, H7 Chaffron Way to the south and the
A5 to the east.
Tear-drop lakes
The
linear park through the district is an important local leisure amenity for most of the year but its technical purpose is to provide flood control for the Loughton Brook, a tributary of the
River Ouzel (itself a tributary of the
River Great Ouse
The River Great Ouse () is a river in England, the longest of several British rivers called "Ouse". From Syresham in Northamptonshire, the Great Ouse flows through Buckinghamshire, Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Norfolk to drain into the Wa ...
). Flooding is controlled by a cascade of tear-drop shaped
balancing lakes, though in extreme conditions the neighbouring park land can accept flooding without undue property damage.
National Bowl and Elfield Park
The National Bowl and its associated land is almost triangular, bordered by H7 Chaffron Way to the north, V4 Watling Street to the west, a tiny stretch of H8 Standing Way to the south, and the A5 to the east. The adjacent Elfield Park is a narrow strip of land between the A5 and the railway line, in part a
nature studies reserve and in part a general utility space.
References
External links
Official parish council websiteOfficial MacIntyre charity website
{{Milton Keynes parishes
Civil parishes in Buckinghamshire
Milton Keynes