Lotts Creek (Perry, Kentucky)
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Lotts Creek is a
creek A creek in North America and elsewhere, such as Australia, is a stream that is usually smaller than a river. In the British Isles it is a small tidal inlet. Creek may also refer to: People * Creek people, also known as Muscogee, Native Americans ...
in
Perry County Perry County may refer to: United States *Perry County, Alabama *Perry County, Arkansas *Perry County, Illinois *Perry County, Indiana *Perry County, Kentucky *Perry County, Mississippi *Perry County, Missouri *Perry County, Ohio *Perry Coun ...
and
Knott County, Kentucky Knott County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 14,251. Its county seat is Hindman. The county was formed in 1884 and is named for James Proctor Knott, Governor of Kentucky (1883–188 ...
in the
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. It is a
tributary A tributary, or affluent, is a stream or river that flows into a larger stream or main stem (or parent) river or a lake. A tributary does not flow directly into a sea or ocean. Tributaries and the main stem river drain the surrounding drainage ...
of the
North Fork Kentucky River North Fork Kentucky River is a river in Kentucky in the United States. Course Tributaries and other locations Its major tributaries are: * Big Creek (Perry, Kentucky), whose further tributaries and locations are in its article * Lotts Cree ...
that joins it at Darfork downstream of
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at an altitude of . It is long from its mouth to where it splits into the Young's (a.k.a. Young) and Kelly (a.k.a. Big) Forks. The most likely source of the name "Lotts" is a William Harrison Lott of Clark County, however there is contradictory evidence on various historical maps, including a spelling "Lots" that is used after 1850, where before 1850 it was regularly spelled "Lotts". The "Lots" spelling, according to one story, comes from when landowner "Danger Nick" Combs fenced off his land into lots; but in 1939 the U.S.
Board on Geographic Names The United States Board on Geographic Names (BGN) is a federal body operating under the United States Secretary of the Interior. The purpose of the board is to establish and maintain uniform usage of geographic names throughout the federal governm ...
settled on the "Lotts" spelling.


Tributaries and other locations

The mouth of Lotts Creek at the
North Fork tributaries at Hazard, Kentucky The North Fork Kentucky River has several tributary creeks at, or in the immediate vicinity of, the city of Hazard, Kentucky. They were surveyed by the Kentucky Geological Survey in 1918. Most still exist, although some have since been eliminated b ...
is at altitude above sea level, with the highway bridge that crosses it there being at altitude . The course of the river is generally north-westerly, with an overall gradient of . Along most of its course it flows through tree-lined valleys, widening to at Grigsby, with scattered residential development across almost wholly private property. The creek bed is mainly rocky, with sand bars and gravel islands in its lower half where it widens to wide. *Its major tributaries are: **
Trace Fork Trace may refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * ''Trace'' (Son Volt album), 1995 * ''Trace'' (Died Pretty album), 1993 * Trace (band), a Dutch progressive rock band * ''The Trace'' (album) Other uses in arts and entertainment * ''Trace'' ...
upstream at an altitude of , mouth whose further tributaries and locations are in its article ** Grigsby Creek upstream from the Lotts Creek Community Church, mouth ** Elk Fork upstream at an altitude of , mouth ** Clear Fork upstream at an altitude of , mouth ** Dickson Branch upstream at an altitude of , mouth ** Young's Fork upstream at an altitude of , confluence with Kelly/Big at *** Buck Branch upstream, mouth at *** Elk Lick Fork upstream at an altitude of , mouth at ** Kelly Fork (a.k.a. Big Fork) upstream at an altitude of


Darfork

The name of Darfork has more confusion surrounding it than "Lotts". It has variously been "Danfork", "Darkfork", and even "Darbfork". Darfork was the name of a
coal town A coal town, also known as a coal camp or patch, is a type of company town or mining community established by the employer, a mining company, which imports workers to the site to work the mineral find. The company develops it and provides residen ...
, railway station, and
post office A post office is a public facility and a retailer that provides mail services, such as accepting letters and parcels, providing post office boxes, and selling postage stamps, packaging, and stationery. Post offices may offer additional serv ...
that were used by the Darb Fork Coal Company and was in fact upstream from the river mouth. The post office was established on 1927-12-12 by Kelley Lee Phillips and was originally to be called either Tauber or Urschel. Tauber was the station on the local railway spur line along Lotts Creek. This line had a further spur going up what was then called Danger Fork, after the aforementioned "Danger Nick" Combs. Adding to the confusion are the Dark Fork (as named in 1914) minor tributary between the mouth of Lotts Creek and Trace Fork, whose local community was named Darb Fork, and where the Darfork post office moved to in 1936. Dark Fork had been earlier known as the Helen Combs branch, and was later renamed Darb Fork on maps; and after a series of short local moves the Darfork post office closed in 1965. A L&N railway spur line along Lotts Creek from North Hazard to Danfork was completed on 1919-03-13, and was followed the same year by further spurs from Danfork up
Trace Fork Trace may refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * ''Trace'' (Son Volt album), 1995 * ''Trace'' (Died Pretty album), 1993 * Trace (band), a Dutch progressive rock band * ''The Trace'' (album) Other uses in arts and entertainment * ''Trace'' ...
(q.v.).


Grigsby

Grigsby Creek was named for a family of Grigsbys, descendants of a Thomas Grigsby who was a fellow settler with "Danger Nick" Combs. A Grigsby post office was established on 1904-10-05 by Cora Grigsby, slightly upstream from the creek mouth and east of the church. The post office closed in 1933. In 1918, D. Grigsby had a mine here.


Cordia

The Cordia post office was established on 1899-10-10 by postmater Cora Everidge. The origin of the name is unknown, with possibilities including Everidge's sister and "Uncle Solomon" Everidge's second wife Cordia "Aunt Cord" Combs. Everidge's original choice of name, rejected by the USPS, had been Mason. Its probable location, from information on the application form, was at the mouth of Coles Fork, a minor fork of Lotts. It was moved downstream to just downstream of the Lotts Creek (a.k.a. Cordia) school after the latter was established in 1933, and closed in 1957.


Elic and the Kelly and Young's Forks

The Elic post office was established on 1908-08-04 by postmaster Adeline Young. It was initially on Kelly Fork, upstream of where Cordia was located at the time. It was named after Adeline's father Alexander "Elic" Young. It later moved along Young's and closed in 1934. In 1918, Mansard Young had a mine on Buck Branch, and Reese Young had one on a minor left fork of Young's Fork upstream. John Young owned land upstream on Young's Fork, and William Young had a mine on Elk Lick Fork upstream. Thomas Kelly's mine was upstream on Kelly Fork, and Benjamin Everidge's upstream.


See also

*
List of rivers of Kentucky List of rivers in Kentucky (U.S. state). By drainage basin This list is arranged by drainage basin, with respective tributaries indented under each larger stream's name. All rivers in Kentucky flow to the Mississippi River, nearly all by virtue o ...


Cross-reference


Sources

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Further reading

* * * {{authority control Rivers of Kentucky Rivers of Perry County, Kentucky Coal towns in Kentucky