Lottia Mimica
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''Lottia'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s, specifically true
limpet Limpets are a group of aquatic snails that exhibit a conical shell shape (patelliform) and a strong, muscular foot. Limpets are members of the class Gastropoda, but are polyphyletic, meaning the various groups called "limpets" descended indep ...
s,
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...
s in the subfamily Lottiinae of the family
Lottiidae Lottiidae is a family of sea snails, specifically true limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Lottioidea and the clade Patellogastropoda (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). Subfamilies 20 ...
, one of the families of true limpets.


Species

According to the
World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialist ...
(WoRMS), the following species with accepted names are included within the genus ''Lottia'' : * '' Lottia abrolhosensis'' (Petuch, 1979) * '' Lottia acutapex'' (S. S. Berry, 1960) * '' Lottia albicosta'' ( Adams, 1845) * † ''
Lottia alveus ''Lottia alveus'', the eelgrass limpet or bowl limpet, was a species of sea snail or small limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Lottiidae, the ''Lottia'' limpets, a genus of true limpets. This species lived in the western Atlantic Oce ...
'', (Conrad, 1831) - eelgrass limpet, became extinct in the 20th century * '' Lottia angusta'' (Moskalev in Golikov & Scarlato, 1967) * '' Lottia antillarum'' G.B. Sowerby I, 1834 * '' Lottia argrantesta'' Simison & Lindberg, 2003 * '' Lottia asmi'' (Middendorff, 1847) -- black limpet * '' Lottia atrata'' (Carpenter, 1857) * '' Lottia austrodigitalis'' (Murphy, 1978) This species is
cryptic species In biology, a species complex is a group of closely related organisms that are so similar in appearance and other features that the boundaries between them are often unclear. The taxa in the complex may be able to hybridize readily with each oth ...
and a
sibling species In biology, a species complex is a group of closely related organisms that are so similar in appearance and other features that the boundaries between them are often unclear. The taxa in the complex may be able to hybridize readily with each oth ...
with '' Lottia digitalis''. Existence of ''Lottia austrodigitalis'' as separate species was genetically confirmed in 2007. * '' Lottia borealis'' (Lindberg, 1982) -- boreal limpet * '' Lottia cassis'' (Eschscholtz, 1833) * '' Lottia cellanica'' (Christiaens, 1980) * '' Lottia conus'' (Test, 1945) * '' Lottia cubensis'' (Reeve, 1855) * '' Lottia dalliana'' (Pilsbry, 1891) * '' Lottia digitalis'' (Rathke, 1833) - ribbed limpet * '' Lottia discors'' (Philippi, 1849) * ''
Lottia dorsuosa ''Lottia dorsuosa'' is a species of limpet in the family Lottiidae. It is known commonly as the bumpy limpet. It is native to the northwestern Pacific, occurring along the coasts of Japan, Korea, and Taiwan.Lottia edmitchelli † ''Lottia edmitchelli'' was a species of limpet in the family Lottiidae. It was native to the coast of Southern California, where it may have been endemic. Specimens are known from San Nicolas Island, one of the Channel Islands of California, ...
'' (Lipps, 1963) * ''
Lottia emydia ''Lottia emydia'' is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Lottiidae Lottiidae is a family of sea snails, specifically true limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Lottioidea and the cl ...
'' (Dall, 1914) * ''
Lottia fascicularis ''Lottia'' is a genus of sea snails, specifically true limpets, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Lottiinae of the family Lottiidae, one of the families of true limpets. Species According to the World Register of Marine ...
'' (Menke, 1851) * ''
Lottia fenestrata ''Lottia fenestrata'' is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Lottiidae Lottiidae is a family of sea snails, specifically true limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Lottioidea and t ...
'' (Reeve, 1855) * ''
Lottia filosa ''Lottia filosa'' is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Lottiidae, one of the families of true limpets. The Habitat of this creature tends towards Marine Benthic and is in the trophic guild grazers. ...
'' (Carpenter, 1865) * '' Lottia formosa'' (Christiaens, 1980) * '' Lottia gigantea'' G.B. Sowerby I, 1834 - owl limpet * '' Lottia goshimai'' Nakayama, Sasaki & Nakano, 2017 * '' Lottia iani'' Scuderi, Nakano & Eernisse, 2021 * '' Lottia immaculata'' (Lindberg & McLean, 1981) * ''
Lottia instabilis ''Lottia instabilis'' is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Lottiidae. Common names include the unstable limpet, the unstable seaweed limpet and the rocking chair limpet. It is native to the northern ...
'' (Gould, 1846) -- unstable limpet * '' Lottia jamaicensis'' (Gmelin, 1791) - Jamaica limpet * '' Lottia kogamogai'' Sasaki & Okutani, 1994 * '' Lottia langfordi'' (Habe, 1944) * '' Lottia leucopleura'' (Gmelin, 1791) - black-rib limpet * '' Lottia limatula'' (Carpenter, 1864) - file limpet * ''
Lottia lindbergi ''Lottia lindbergi'' is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Lottiidae Lottiidae is a family of sea snails, specifically true limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Lottioidea and th ...
'' Sasaki & Okutani, 1994 * '' Lottia luchuana'' (Pilsbry, 1901) * ''
Lottia marcusi ''Lottia'' is a genus of sea snails, specifically true limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Lottiinae of the family Lottiidae, one of the families of true limpets. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS ...
'' (Righi, 1966) * ''
Lottia mesoleuca ''Lottia mesoleuca'' is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Lottiidae Lottiidae is a family of sea snails, specifically true limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Lottioidea and th ...
'' (Menke, 1851) * '' Lottia mimica'' Lindberg & McLean, 1981 * '' Lottia mitella'' (Menke, 1847) * '' Lottia mixta'' (Reeve, 1855) * '' Lottia mortoni'' (Christiaens, 1980) * '' Lottia noronhensis'' (E. A. Smith, 1890) * '' Lottia onychitis'' (Menke, 1843) * '' Lottia orbignyi'' (Dall, 1909) * '' Lottia painei'' Lindberg, 1987 * ''
Lottia paradigitalis ''Lottia'' is a genus of sea snails, specifically true limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Lottiinae of the family Lottiidae, one of the families of true limpets. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS ...
'' (Fritchman, 1960) * '' Lottia pediculus'' (Philippi, 1846) * '' Lottia peitaihoensis'' (Grabau & S. G. King, 1928) * ''
Lottia pelta ''Lottia pelta'', common name the shield limpet, is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Lottiidae. It is still designated under its synonym ''Collisella pelta'' (Eschscholtz, 1833) in many textbooks. ...
'' (Rathke, 1833) - shield limpet * ''
Lottia persona ''Lottia persona'' is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Lottiidae, one of the families of true limpets. Description ''L. persona'' is a large, moderately tall limpet growing to up to fifty millimetr ...
'' (Rathke, 1833) * '' Lottia rothi'' (Lindberg & McLean, 1981) * ''
Lottia scabra ''Lottia scabra'' or the rough limpet is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Lottiidae. Description ''L. scabra'' grows to a length of about thirty-five millimetres and has conspicuous rugged radial r ...
'' (Gould, 1846) - rough limpet * ''
Lottia scutum ''Lottia scutum'' is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Lottiidae, one of the families of true limpets. Description ''L. scutum'' is a plate limpet. It grows to up to sixty millimetres long with a br ...
'' (Rathke, 1833) * '' Lottia septiformis'' (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) * '' Lottia smithi'' Lindberg & McLean, 1981 * ''
Lottia stanfordiana ''Lottia'' is a genus of sea snails, specifically true limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Lottiinae of the family Lottiidae, one of the families of true limpets. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS ...
'' (Berry, 1957) * '' Lottia strigatella'' (Carpenter, 1864) * ''
Lottia strongiana ''Lottia'' is a genus of sea snails, specifically true limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Lottiinae of the family Lottiidae, one of the families of true limpets. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS ...
'' (Hertlein, 1958) * '' Lottia subrotundata'' (Carpenter, 1865) * '' Lottia subrugosa'' (d'Orbigny, 1846) * '' Lottia tenuisculptata'' Sasaki & Okutani, 1994 * '' Lottia tranquebarica'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''
Lottia triangularis ''Lottia'' is a genus of sea snails, specifically true limpets, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Lottiinae of the family Lottiidae, one of the families of true limpets. Species According to the World Register of Marine ...
'' (Carpenter, 1864) -- triangular limpet * '' Lottia turveri'' (Hertlein & Strong, 1951) * '' Lottia versicolor'' (Moskalev in Golikov & Scarlato, 1967) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Lottia cymbiola'' (Gould, 1846): synonym of ''
Scurria variabilis ''Scurria variabilis'' is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Lottiidae Lottiidae is a family of sea snails, specifically true limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Lottioidea and t ...
'' (G.B. Sowerby I, 1839) * ''Lottia depicta'' (Hinds, 1842): synonym of ''
Tectura depicta ''Tectura'' is a genus of small to medium-sized sea snails, true limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Lottiidae.Gofas, S. (2011). Tectura. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p= ...
'' (Hinds, 1842) * ''Lottia insessa'' (Hinds, 1842): synonym for ''
Discurria insessa ''Discurria insessa'', common name the seaweed limpet, is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Lottiidae. Description The size of the shell varies between 10 mm and 38 mm. Distribution This ...
'' (Hinds, 1842) * ''Lottia ochracea'' (Dall, 1871): synonym of ''
Lottia instabilis ''Lottia instabilis'' is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Lottiidae. Common names include the unstable limpet, the unstable seaweed limpet and the rocking chair limpet. It is native to the northern ...
'' (Gould, 1846) * ''Lottia paleacea'' (Gould, 1853): synonym of '' Tectura paleacea'' (Gould, 1853) * ''Lottia rosacea'' (Carpenter, 1864): synonym of ''
Tectura rosacea ''Tectura'' is a genus of small to medium-sized sea snails, true limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Lottiidae.Gofas, S. (2011). Tectura. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p= ...
'' (Carpenter, 1864) * ''Lottia testudinalis'' (Müller, 1776): synonym of '' Testudinalia testudinalis'' (O. F. Müller, 1776) * ''Lottia variabilis'' (Sowerby, 1839): synonym of ''
Scurria variabilis ''Scurria variabilis'' is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Lottiidae Lottiidae is a family of sea snails, specifically true limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Lottioidea and t ...
'' (G.B. Sowerby I, 1839) The following species are also: synonym of species in current use by the Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database * '' Lottia areneosa'' (Gould, 1846) * '' Lottia heroldi'' (Dunker, 1861) * ''Lottia (Lottia) compressa'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Lottia (Lottia) patina'' (Eschscholtz in Rathke, 1833) * ''Lottia (Lottia) radiata'' (Eschscholtz in Rathke, 1833) The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) adds the following species ITIS : Lottia
/ref> * '' Lottia ochracea'' (Dall, 1871) -- yellow limpet : synonym of ''
Lottia instabilis ''Lottia instabilis'' is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Lottiidae. Common names include the unstable limpet, the unstable seaweed limpet and the rocking chair limpet. It is native to the northern ...
'' (Gould, 1846)


References


Further reading

* Nakano & Ozawa (2007). ''Worldwide phylogeography of limpets of the order Patellogastropoda: Molecular, morphological and palaeontological evidence''. Journal of Molluscan Studies 73(1) 79-99 {{Taxonbar, from=Q541333 Lottiidae Taxa named by John Edward Gray