The Lothar Path (german: Lotharpfad) is a forest experience and
educational path in the
Schliffkopf
The Schliffkopf is a mountain in the Northern Black Forest between Baiersbronn, Ottenhöfen and Oppenau. It is . The Schliffkopf lies on the Black Forest High Road in the National Park and is the site of an eponymous four-star "wellness" hotel. ...
Nature Reserve by the
Black Forest High Road
Black is a color which results from the absence or complete absorption of visible light. It is an achromatic color, without hue, like white and grey. It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness. Black and white ha ...
between
Oppenau and
Baiersbronn
Baiersbronn is a municipality and a village in the district of Freudenstadt in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany. It is situated in the Black Forest on the Murg river. Nearby is the mountain of Rinkenkopf (759.6 m) with its hillfort, the R ...
on the
B 500 in the
Northern Black Forest
The Northern Black Forest (german: Nordschwarzwald) refers to the northern third of the Black Forest in Germany or, less commonly today, to the northern half of this mountain region.
Geography
The Northern Black Forest is bounded in the north b ...
. The name of the
windthrow
In forestry, windthrow refers to trees uprooted by wind. Breakage of the tree bole (trunk) instead of uprooting is called windsnap. Blowdown refers to both windthrow and windsnap.
Causes
Windthrow is common in all forested parts of the w ...
educational trail is derived from
Hurricane Lothar, which tore through the forest here on 26 December 1999 with wind velocities of up to 200 km/h creating a wide swathe of debris.
After mountain pastures became increasingly uncultivated as a result of the housing of livestock and the abandonment of haymaking, the plateaux of the Northern Black Forest were initially reforested, predominantly with
spruce
A spruce is a tree of the genus ''Picea'' (), a genus of about 35 species of coniferous evergreen trees in the family Pinaceae, found in the northern temperate and boreal ( taiga) regions of the Earth. ''Picea'' is the sole genus in the sub ...
, whose roots could not penetrate the
bunter sandstone
The Buntsandstein (German for ''coloured'' or ''colourful sandstone'') or Bunter sandstone is a lithostratigraphic and allostratigraphic unit (a sequence of rock strata) in the subsurface of large parts of west and central Europe. The Buntsands ...
soil to any great depth. As a result, when the storm hit the state of Baden-Württemberg, around 30 million cubic metres of wood was torn from the ground within the space of two hours.
After the storm, conservation and forest managers decided to leave the 10-hectare windthrow area of the Lothar Path to recover unaided as an area of protected forest or ''
Bannwald'', in order to be able to observe the long-term, natural regeneration of the habitat. The project was entrusted to the
Black Forest National Park
The Black Forest National Park (german: Nationalpark Schwarzwald) is a national park in the state of Baden-Württemberg in the southwest of Germany.
It has an area of and is located on the main crest of the Northern Black Forest, mainly between ...
.
In June 2003, as part of the EU-sponsored ''
Grinde Black Forest'' project, an 800-metre-long educational and discovery path was constructed by the Black Forest High Road (B 500) between Ruhestein and
Kniebis-
Alexanderschanze
The Alexanderschanze (Alexander's Redoubt) is a mountain pass, , on the B 28 federal road at Freudenstadt in the Northern Black Forest in southern Germany. In the vicinity is also a fortification and hotel of the same name.
Pass
The Alexanders ...
. The path runs along steps, bridges and footbridges made from the dead wood, over and under the fallen trees. An observation platform offers views over Braunberg, Lierbach,
Oppenau,
Strasbourg and the
Vosges
The Vosges ( , ; german: Vogesen ; Franconian and gsw, Vogese) are a range of low mountains in Eastern France, near its border with Germany. Together with the Palatine Forest to the north on the German side of the border, they form a single ...
; in clear weather, the
Feldberg, the
Kaiserstuhl and the
Alps
The Alps () ; german: Alpen ; it, Alpi ; rm, Alps ; sl, Alpe . are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe, stretching approximately across seven Alpine countries (from west to east): France, ...
may be seen.
In 2007 it was recorded that nearly 50,000 visitors came to the Lothar Path annually.
Der Lotharpfad feiert 10jähriges Jubiläum
', landkreis-freudenstadt.de, 17 June 2013, retrieved 24 August 2013
Literature
* Regierungspräsidium Karlsruhe (publ.): ''Sturmwurf-Erlebnis auf dem Lotharpfad.'' 3rd edition. Karlsruhe, 2005.
External links
Der Lotharpfad auf der Seite des Nationalpark SchwarzwaldBroschüre der staatlichen Naturschutzverwaltung Baden-Württemberg (PDF; 4,4 MB)Themenpark Umwelt
References
{{Authority control
Hiking trails in Baden-Württemberg
Transport in the Black Forest
Freudenstadt (district)