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Los Piojos were an
Argentine rock Argentine rock (known locally as ''rock nacional'' , "national rock" in the sense of "local", "not international") is rock music composed or performed by Argentine bands or artists mostly in Spanish. Argentine rock began by recycling hits of Eng ...
band. Extremely popular, it became one of the seminal bands of the 1990s Argentine music scene. Unlike most suburban outfits, however, their style evolved significantly with each successive album, not only developing a unique style for the band but also incorporating elements of
murga Murga is a form of popular musical theatre performed in Montevideo, Uruguay, Panama, Argentina and Badajoz, Spain during the Carnival season. Murga groups also operate in the Buenos Aires Carnival, though to a lesser extent than in Montevideo; ...
,
candombe ''Candombe'' is a style of music and dance that originated in Uruguay among the descendants of liberated African slaves. In 2009, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) inscribed ''candombe'' in its Repre ...
, and
tango Tango is a partner dance and social dance that originated in the 1880s along the Río de la Plata, the natural border between Argentina and Uruguay. The tango was born in the impoverished port areas of these countries as the result of a combina ...
to an electric guitar base. This plus frontman Ciro's songwriting has made them one of the most popular bands in modern Argentine rock, with a strong following across
Latin America Latin America or * french: Amérique Latine, link=no * ht, Amerik Latin, link=no * pt, América Latina, link=no, name=a, sometimes referred to as LatAm is a large cultural region in the Americas where Romance languages — languages derived f ...
and
Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
, unusual for a band in their subgenre of Argentine rock.


History

The band's origins can be traced to 1988 when a bunch of friends from different cities decided to try playing music. They began doing so in the pubs of the western suburbs of
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South ...
, a similar beginning as many other suburban rock bands. In 1991, they headed to Europe to participate in an
anti-racist Anti-racism encompasses a range of ideas and political actions which are meant to counter racial prejudice, systemic racism, and the oppression of specific racial groups. Anti-racism is usually structured around conscious efforts and deliberate ...
music festival in
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
, where they played with groups from
Mali Mali (; ), officially the Republic of Mali,, , ff, 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞥆𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭, Renndaandi Maali, italics=no, ar, جمهورية مالي, Jumhūriyyāt Mālī is a landlocked country in West Africa. Mali ...
,
Burkina Faso Burkina Faso (, ; , ff, 𞤄𞤵𞤪𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤊𞤢𞤧𞤮, italic=no) is a landlocked country in West Africa with an area of , bordered by Mali to the northwest, Niger to the northeast, Benin to the southeast, Togo and Ghana to the ...
,
Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
, and
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
. Los Piojos made their commercial debut in 1992 with ''Chactuchac'' which was received favorably by
Patricio Rey y sus Redonditos de Ricota Patricio Rey y sus Redonditos de Ricota, also known simply as Patricio Rey, Los Redondos or Los Redonditos de Ricota, was a rock band formed in La Plata, Argentina. The group was active from the mid 70s up to the early 2000s. They are known for ...
. ''Ay Ay Ay'' followed in 1994, and both sold reasonably well and Ciro's songwriting was beginning to develop. However, the band's success was hampered by the domination by the ''Nuevo Rock Argentino'' rock ("New Argentine Rock") of the first half of the 1990s. The band's third studio album, ''Tercer Arco'', benefited from the suburban rock explosion of 1996: that year alone
La Renga La Renga is a hard rock Argentine band, formed in 1988. They had moderate success with the albums '' A Dónde Me Lleva La Vida'' and ''Bailando en una pata'', between 1993 and 1995, but it was the release of Despedazado por Mil Partes, in 1996 ...
released their seminal album ''
Despedazado por Mil Partes ''Despedazado por Mil Partes'' is a 1996 studio album by La Renga. This record has many of the most famous songs of the band, such as "''La Balada del Diablo y La Muerte''", "''El Final Es En Donde Partí''", "''Lo Frágil de La Locura''", "''Ve ...
'', Viejas Locas released their debut with the hit single ''"Intoxicado"'', among other events that sent suburban rock to the mainstream and ended new Argentine rock's dominance. By the second half of the year Los Piojos were filling arenas and small stadiums. And by the start of 1997, ''Tercer Arco'' had gone double-platinum. The single ''"El Farolito"'' was at the top of rotation in most radio stations, and the video for ''"Maradó"'' (about former football player
Diego Maradona Diego Armando Maradona (; 30 October 196025 November 2020) was an Argentine professional football player and manager. Widely regarded as one of the greatest players in the history of the sport, he was one of the two joint winners of the FI ...
) as well as that for ''"Verano del 92"'' made top 10 on MTV. To many, 1998's follow up studio album ''Azul'' is the best from the group. The band's assimilation of all types of eastern Argentine musical rhythms became clear with this release, and their eclectic nature did not cut into their popularity, in fact it made them more accessible to a wider
Latin American Latin Americans ( es, Latinoamericanos; pt, Latino-americanos; ) are the citizens of Latin American countries (or people with cultural, ancestral or national origins in Latin America). Latin American countries and their diasporas are multi-eth ...
taste, and so Los Piojos went on tour in
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
and the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
. ''Ritual'' saw the light in 1999 as the 5th album for the band. The new millennium arrived and saw Los Piojos still active. They performed several concerts with sellout numbers alongside other suburban rock acts such as
Divididos Divididos ("Divided") is an Argentine rock band.El Polaco Goyeneche fue el prim ...
,
La Renga La Renga is a hard rock Argentine band, formed in 1988. They had moderate success with the albums '' A Dónde Me Lleva La Vida'' and ''Bailando en una pata'', between 1993 and 1995, but it was the release of Despedazado por Mil Partes, in 1996 ...
, Viejas Locas, and ska-Latin band
Los Auténticos Decadentes Los Auténticos Decadentes (Spanish for "The Authentic Decadents") is an Argentine band that mixes ska with Latin American rhythms. The band was formed around the year 1986 by Cucho and Nito, who invited Gastón to join them. Their first hit was ...
. The group released ''Verde Paisaje del Infierno'' in 2000. In 2003 the band came out with their 7th full-length, ''Máquina de Sangre''. It became one of the best selling Argentinian albums of the year. The band would also sell out 70,000 seat River Plate Stadium, something only achieved locally by bands such as
Soda Stereo Soda Stereo is an Argentine rock band formed in Buenos Aires in 1982 by Gustavo Cerati (lead vocals, guitar), Héctor "Zeta" Bosio (bass) and Carlos Alberto Ficicchia "Charly Alberti" (drums). As the first Hispanic group to achieve mainstream ...
, and the most important foreign musical acts.


Band members

;Current members * Andrés Ciro Martínez: vocals, harmonica, and rhythm guitar *Juanchi Bisio: lead guitar *Sebastián "Roger" Cardero: drums *Miguel Ángel "Micky" Rodríguez: bass, backing vocals ;Live Only: *Facundo "Changuíto" Farías Gómez: percussion *Miguel "Chucky" De Ipola: keyboards ;Former members *
Gustavo Kupinski Gustavo "Tavo" Kupinski (18 January 1974 – 4 January 2011) was an Argentine guitarist, member of the rock band Los Piojos. He was born in Buenos Aires. During his career, he integrated a band called ''Revelados'', and was guitarist of Las Pel ...
: lead guitar † *Daniel "Piti" Fernández: guitar *Daniel Buira: drums


Discography


Studio albums

* ''
Chactuchac ''Chactuchac'' is the first album by Argentine rock band Los Piojos, released in 1992. The album was recorded and mixed by Los Piojos and Adrián Rivarola between June and August in 1992 at the Del Cielito Records studio. The main idea for the fir ...
'' (1992) * '' Ay Ay Ay'' (1994) * '' Tercer arco'' (1996) * ''
Azul Azul, meaning "blue" in Spanish and Portuguese, may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Azul'' (Los Piojos album), 1998 * ''Azul'' (Cristian Castro album), 2001 * Azul Azul, a Bolivian pop-dance music group ** "Azul" (song), the title song * " ...
'' (1998) * '' Verde paisaje del Infierno'' (2000) * '' Máquina de sangre'' (2003) * '' Civilización'' (2007)


Live albums

* ''
Ritual A ritual is a sequence of activities involving gestures, words, actions, or objects, performed according to a set sequence. Rituals may be prescribed by the traditions of a community, including a religious community. Rituals are characterized, b ...
'' (1999) * '' Huracanes en Luna plateada'' (2002)


Videos

* '' Fantasmas peleándole al viento'' (2006) * '' Desde lejos no se ve'' (2007)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Piojos, Los Argentine rock music groups Musical groups established in 1988