Los Angeles Street, originally known as Calle de los Negros or Alley of the Black People, is a major thoroughfare in
Downtown Los Angeles,
California
California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
, dating back to the origins of the city as the
Pueblo de Los Ángeles
El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles (English: ''The town of Our Lady the Queen of the Angels''), shortened to Pueblo de los Ángeles, was the Spanish civilian ''pueblo'' settled in 1781, which by the 20th century became the ...
.
Location
The principal length of the street proceeds north from 23rd Street, past
Interstate 10, through the
Fashion District, past the western edge of
Little Tokyo, past the
Caltrans District Headquarters, the former
Los Angeles Police Department
The Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD), officially known as the City of Los Angeles Police Department, is the municipal police department of Los Angeles, California. With 9,974 police officers and 3,000 civilian staff, it is the third-large ...
Headquarters at
Parker Center
Parker Center, initially named the Police Administration Building or Police Facilities Building, was the former headquarters of the Los Angeles Police Department from 1955 until October 2009. It was located in Downtown Los Angeles at 150 North Lo ...
and the
Los Angeles Mall (which contains City Hall East).
Los Angeles Street ends at
Alameda Street, north of the
US 101
U.S. Route 101, or U.S. Highway 101 (US 101), is a north–south United States Numbered Highway that runs through the states of California, Oregon, and Washington, on the West Coast of the United States. It is also known as (The Royal Roa ...
near
Olvera Street
Olvera Street (also ''Calle Olvera'' or ''Placita Olvera'', originally Calle de los Vignes, Vine Street, and Wine Street) is a historic street in downtown Los Angeles, and a part of El Pueblo de Los Angeles Historic Monument, the area immediate ...
and
Union Station
A union station (also known as a union terminal, a joint station in Europe, and a joint-use station in Japan) is a railway station at which the tracks and facilities are shared by two or more separate railway companies, allowing passengers to ...
.
In
South Los Angeles
South Los Angeles, also known as South Central Los Angeles or simply South Central, is a region in southwestern Los Angeles County, lying mostly within the city limits of Los Angeles, south of downtown.
It is "defined on Los Angeles city maps as a ...
there are two other portions of Los Angeles Street, one running from
Slauson Avenue
Slauson Avenue is a major east–west thoroughfare traversing the central part of Los Angeles County, California. It was named for the land developer and Los Angeles Board of Education member J. S. Slauson. It passes through Culver City, L ...
to 59th Place and another from 122nd Street to 124th Street near
Willowbrook.
History
The block of Los Angeles Street that runs by the Old Plaza was originally known as "Calle de los Negros" or "Alley of the Black People". On late 19th century maps it is also marked with a contemporary English translation of that phrase, Nigger Alley. The
Chinese massacre of 1871
The Los Angeles Chinese massacre of 1871 was a racial massacre targeting Chinese immigrants in Los Angeles, California, United States that occurred on October 24, 1871. Approximately 500 white and Hispanic Americans attacked, harassed, robbe ...
took place on Los Angeles Street when it was still known as Calle de los Negros. The printing house for the city's first newspaper, ''
Star of Los Angeles'', was located on Los Angeles Street, which was known at the time as Calle
Zanja Madre
The ''Zanja Madre'' (, "Mother Trench") is the original aqueduct that brought water to the Pueblo de Los Angeles from the Río Porciúncula (Los Angeles River). The original open, earthen ditch, or ''zanja'' was completed by community laborers ...
(Mother Ditch street).
Los Angeles Street was the easternmost street in the city's
central business district during the 1880s and 1890s. Around Los Angeles and 3rd was the wholesale district, which over time moved further and further southeast into what is now the Fashion District and beyond.
Education
*
Santee Education Complex
Santee Education Complex is a secondary school located at 1921 South Maple Avenue in Los Angeles, California. Santee, which serves grades nine through 12, is a part of the Los Angeles Unified School District, and is located in the South Los Ange ...
Landmarks from Plaza to 3rd Street
Landmarks in Historic Core: 3rd Street to Olympic
File:Los Angeles St at Fifth NW corner King Edward Hotel c 1906.jpg, King Edward Hotel (built 1906, NW corner of 5th St.)
File:Los Angeles St at Fifth SW corner Baltimore Hotel c 1910.jpg, Baltimore Hotel (built 1910, SW corner of 5th St.)
Corner of 5th St.
* Baltimore Hotel, opened 1910, architect Arthur Rowland Kelley
* King Edward Hotel, opened 1906, architects
Parkinson and Bergstrom
Corner of 9th St.
* Cooper Building, northeast corner, opened 1926, architects
Curlett & Beelman. By the early 1980s the Cooper Building was already a key destination for retail shoppers looking for fashion bargains in the
Los Angeles Fashion District.
*
Gerry Building
Gerry Building is a high-rise building in the Fashion District of Los Angeles. Built in 1947, the Streamline Moderne style building was added to the National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is th ...
, southeast corner, opened 1947,
Streamline Moderne architectural style
References
External links
"Calle de los Negros", KCET (Los Angeles Public Television)
External links
*
Tourist map of Downtown L.A.
Streets in Los Angeles
Downtown Los Angeles
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