Lord Of Formosa
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''Lord of Formosa'' ( nl, Formosa voorgoed verloren; historische roman over de VOC op Taiwan; "Formosa lost forever; historical novel about the Dutch East India Company in Taiwan") is a 2018 English-language historical novel by Dutch author Joyce Bergvelt. Its Dutch translation (author's own), which was the first version to be released, was initially published by
Conserve Conserve may refer to: * Conserve (condiment), a preserve made from a mixture of fruits or vegetables * Conserve (NGO), an Indian environmental organization * Conserve (publisher), a Dutch publisher * Conserved sequence, a protein or nucleic aci ...
; the original English version, published by
Camphor Press Camphor Press is a British-Taiwanese independent publisher primarily focusing on books about East Asia East Asia is the eastern region of Asia, which is defined in both Geography, geographical and culture, ethno-cultural terms. The modern S ...
, was released in 2018. It chronicles
Koxinga Zheng Chenggong, Prince of Yanping (; 27 August 1624 – 23 June 1662), better known internationally as Koxinga (), was a Ming loyalist general who resisted the Qing conquest of China in the 17th century, fighting them on China's southeastern ...
(Zheng Chenggong) and takes place during the period of
Taiwan under Dutch rule The island of Taiwan, also commonly known as ''Formosa'', was partly under colonial rule by the Dutch Republic from 1624 to 1662 and from 1664 to 1668. In the context of the Age of Discovery, the Dutch East India Company established its presence ...
. The (traditional) Chinese translation is expected to appear in January 2023 at Avanguard/Qianwei Publishing House, Taipei. Hilton Yip of the ''
Asian Review of Books Asian may refer to: * Items from or related to the continent of Asia: ** Asian people, people in or descending from Asia ** Asian culture, the culture of the people from Asia ** Asian cuisine, food based on the style of food of the people from Asi ...
'' stated that "''Lord of Formosa'' is not so much a biography as it is a historical action novel with Koxinga as the main character."
Original post
(14 June 2018)


Plot

The book, which has a total of 566 pages, covers Koxinga's life, from the period which he was taken from Japan to China, and includes his expulsion of the Dutch. Koxinga's adventures, including two naval battles with the Dutch, make up portions until the mid-point of the novel, when the Manchus sack his estate. The second half of the novel ends after Koxinga defeats the Dutch, and he dies of an illness. (web pag
2/2
The novel has a focus on areas in Taiwan in and around the forts established by the Dutch. A portion of the novel takes place in
Batavia Batavia may refer to: Historical places * Batavia (region), a land inhabited by the Batavian people during the Roman Empire, today part of the Netherlands * Batavia, Dutch East Indies, present-day Jakarta, the former capital of the Dutch East In ...
,
Dutch East Indies The Dutch East Indies, also known as the Netherlands East Indies ( nl, Nederlands(ch)-Indië; ), was a Dutch colony consisting of what is now Indonesia. It was formed from the nationalised trading posts of the Dutch East India Company, which ...
(now
Jakarta Jakarta (; , bew, Jakarte), officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta ( id, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta) is the capital and largest city of Indonesia. Lying on the northwest coast of Java, the world's most populous island, Jakarta ...
,
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...
). Incidents of rape, murder, and sex are occurrences. According to Yip, the novel's Koxinga is "a flawed but driven warrior" who "is not romanticized or lionized, but neither is it easy to develop much admiration or sympathy for him." Bradley Winterton of the ''
Taipei Times The ''Taipei Times'' is the only printed daily English-language newspaper in Taiwan, and the third established there. Online competitors include the state-owned ''Focus Taiwan'' and ''Taiwan News''; ''The China Post'' was formerly a competit ...
'' stated that "Koxinga himself is generally shown as an unsympathetic figure, but someone who nevertheless usually keeps his word." Yip stated that there were relatively few Taiwanese characters while many of the characters were Dutch, and that the latter "perhaps unsurprisingly, feature prominently".


Background

Bergvelt was born in the Netherlands, but she mostly grew up abroad and was primarily educated in the United Kingdom, where she studied Chinese Studies at
Durham University , mottoeng = Her foundations are upon the holy hills (Psalm 87:1) , established = (university status) , type = Public , academic_staff = 1,830 (2020) , administrative_staff = 2,640 (2018/19) , chancellor = Sir Thomas Allen , vice_chan ...
. Bergvelt's father, an employee of
Philips Koninklijke Philips N.V. (), commonly shortened to Philips, is a Dutch multinational conglomerate corporation that was founded in Eindhoven in 1891. Since 1997, it has been mostly headquartered in Amsterdam, though the Benelux headquarters i ...
, worked in Taiwan, Japan, and the United Kingdom. Bergvelt, who had lived in the latter two due to her father's work, came to Taiwan in 1982 where she took up studying Chinese at
National Taiwan Normal University National Taiwan Normal University (NTNU; ), or ''Shīdà'' is an institution of higher education and normal school operating out of three campuses in Taipei, Taiwan. NTNU is the leading research institute in such disciplines as Education and Lin ...
(NTNU); she did so for one year. 19 at the time, she first learned about the
history of Taiwan The history of the island of Taiwan dates back tens of thousands of years to the earliest known evidence of human habitation. The sudden appearance of a culture based on agriculture around 3000 BC is believed to reflect the arrival of the ances ...
. After her studies ended, she visited her parents until they departed in 1988. She had last visited Taiwan in 1995. Bergvelt wrote a thesis about the Dutch rule and Koxinga's removal of the Dutch for her Chinese/history programme at
Durham University , mottoeng = Her foundations are upon the holy hills (Psalm 87:1) , established = (university status) , type = Public , academic_staff = 1,830 (2020) , administrative_staff = 2,640 (2018/19) , chancellor = Sir Thomas Allen , vice_chan ...
; the professors who read the thesis believed it was entertaining and told her that it had similarities to a novel. Therefore she used it as the basis of a novel. The period she took to write the novel was about three and one half years. The Dutch translation was published in 2015; the interest initially coming from Dutch publishers was the reason why the Dutch translation was published first. The original English version was published on 26 April 2018.


Reception

Yip gave the novel four of five stars. He stated that overall it was "a fantastic action-packed novel that showcases this major historical figure from Taiwan’s past." He described the pacing and flow as having "little confusion and no lull" and that "Bergvelt links the various events and places well". He criticised how Koxinga and other characters "can at times seem one-dimensional" as well as the novel not having many details about portions of Taiwan away from the Dutch forts. Winterton stated that the original English version is "excellent".


See also

* ''
The Sino-Dutch War 1661 ''The Sino-Dutch War 1661'' (), also known as ''Hero Zheng Chenggong'', is a 2000 Chinese historical drama film directed by Wu Ziniu, starring Vincent Zhao, Jiang Qinqin, Du Zhiguo, Yoko Shimada, Xu Min and Zhang Shan. The film is loosely based on ...
''


References


External links

*
Lord of Formosa
' -
Camphor Press Camphor Press is a British-Taiwanese independent publisher primarily focusing on books about East Asia East Asia is the eastern region of Asia, which is defined in both Geography, geographical and culture, ethno-cultural terms. The modern S ...
*
Formosa, voorgoed verloren
' -
Conserve Conserve may refer to: * Conserve (condiment), a preserve made from a mixture of fruits or vegetables * Conserve (NGO), an Indian environmental organization * Conserve (publisher), a Dutch publisher * Conserved sequence, a protein or nucleic aci ...
* *{{cite web, url=http://fr.rti.org.tw/archives/50868, title=Lord of Formosa, un nouveau roman qui s’inspire de l’Histoire de Taiwan, work=
Radio Taiwan International Radio Taiwan International (RTI; ) is the English name and call sign of the Central Broadcasting System (CBS), national broadcaster and international radio service of the Republic of China, commonly known as Taiwan. It is a government-owned sta ...
, date=2018-05-01 2015 novels Novels set in Taiwan English-language novels Works about the Dutch East India Company 21st-century Dutch novels