Lola Shoneyin (born Titilola Atinuke Alexandrah Shoneyin; 26 February 1974 in
Ibadan
Ibadan (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Oyo State, in Nigeria. It is the third-largest city by population in Nigeria after Lagos and Kano, with a total population of 3,649,000 as of 2021, and over 6 million people within its ...
,
Nigeria
Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of G ...
) is a Nigerian
poet
A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems ( oral or wr ...
and author
who launched her
debut novel
A debut novel is the first novel a novelist publishes. Debut novels are often the author's first opportunity to make an impact on the publishing industry, and thus the success or failure of a debut novel can affect the ability of the author to ...
, ''The Secret Lives of Baba Segi's Wives'', in the UK in May 2010. Shoneyin has forged a reputation as an adventurous, humorous and outspoken poet (often classed in the feminist mould), having published three volumes of poetry. Her writing delves into themes related to female sexuality and the difficulties of domestic life in Africa.In April 2014 she was named on the
Hay Festival
The Hay Festival of Literature & Arts, better known as the Hay Festival ( cy, Gŵyl Y Gelli), is an annual literature festival held in Hay-on-Wye, Powys, Wales, for 10 days from May to June. Devised by Norman, Rhoda and Peter Florence in 1988, ...
's
Africa39
Africa39 was a collaborative project initiated by the Hay Festival in partnership with Rainbow Book Club, celebrating Port Harcourt: UNESCO World Book Capital 2014 by identifying 39 of the most promising writers under the age of 40 with the potent ...
list of 39
Sub-Saharan African writers aged under 40 with potential and talent to define trends in African literature. Lola won the
PEN Award
This is a list of awards sponsored by International PEN centres. There are over 145 PEN centres on the world, some of which hold annual literary awards. The PEN American Center awards have been characterized as being among the "major" literary awar ...
in America as well as the Ken Saro-Wiwa Award for prose in Nigeria. She was also on the list for the
Orange Prize
The Women's Prize for Fiction (previously with sponsor names Orange Prize for Fiction (1996–2006 and 2009–12), Orange Broadband Prize for Fiction (2007–08) and Baileys Women's Prize for Fiction (2014–2017)) is one of the United Kingdom's m ...
in the UK for her debut novel, ''The Secret of Baba Segi's Wives'', in 2010. She lives in
Lagos
Lagos ( Nigerian English: ; ) is the largest city in Nigeria and the second most populous city in Africa, with a population of 15.4 million as of 2015 within the city proper. Lagos was the national capital of Nigeria until December 1991 f ...
, Nigeria, where she runs the annual
Aké Arts and Book Festival. In 2017, she was named African Literary Person of the Year by ''
Brittle Paper
''Brittle Paper'' is an online literary magazine styled as an "African literary blog" published weekly in the English language. Its focus is on "build(ing) a vibrant African literary scene." It was founded by Ainehi Edoro (at the time a doctoral ...
''.
Biography
Early life
Titilola Atinuke Alexandrah Shoneyin was born in
Ibadan
Ibadan (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Oyo State, in Nigeria. It is the third-largest city by population in Nigeria after Lagos and Kano, with a total population of 3,649,000 as of 2021, and over 6 million people within its ...
, the capital of
Oyo State
Oyo State is an inland state in southwestern Nigeria. Its capital is Ibadan, the third most populous city in the country and formerly the second most populous city in Africa. Oyo State is bordered to the north by Kwara State, to the east by Osun ...
,
south-western Nigeria, in 1974. She is the youngest of six children and the only girl. Her parents, Chief Tinuoye Shoneyin and Mrs. Yetunde Shoneyin (''née'' Okupe), are Remo indigenes from
Ogun State
Ogun State is a state in southwestern Nigeria. Created on 3 February 1976 from the former Western State. Ogun State borders Lagos State to the south, Oyo State and Osun State to the north, Ondo State to the east, and the Republic of Benin to the ...
.
Shoneyin’s work is significantly influenced by her life, notably providing material on
polygamy
Crimes
Polygamy (from Late Greek (') "state of marriage to many spouses") is the practice of marrying multiple spouses. When a man is married to more than one wife at the same time, sociologists call this polygyny. When a woman is marri ...
for her debut novel; her maternal grandfather, Abraham Olayinka Okupe (1896-1976) was the
traditional ruler of
Iperu Remo
Iperu or Iperu Akesan Bale Oja is a town near the Ibu River in Ogun State in the southwestern region of Nigeria. It is the most populous town in the Remo Region of the Ikenne Local Government Area. The entire LGA has an area of 137.13 km ...
and had five wives. He ascended the throne in 1938 and died in 1976.
Education and career
At the age of six, she went to boarding school in the UK, attending
Cargilfield School
Cargilfield Preparatory School is a private co-educational prep school in Edinburgh, Scotland. It was founded in 1873. It is a day and boarding school for boys and girls aged 3–13 and caters for approximately 300 pupils. It prepares pupils main ...
,
Edinburgh
Edinburgh ( ; gd, Dùn Èideann ) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian ...
;
The Collegiate School,
Winterbourne,
Bristol
Bristol () is a city, ceremonial county and unitary authority in England. Situated on the River Avon, it is bordered by the ceremonial counties of Gloucestershire to the north and Somerset to the south. Bristol is the most populous city i ...
, and
Fettes Junior School Fettes may refer to:
* Fettes College, a private school in Edinburgh, Scotland
* , a German hip-hop group
* Fettesian-Lorettonian Club, Sports Club
People with the surname
* Christopher Fettes (born 1937), English-born Irish teacher and social ac ...
in
Edinburgh
Edinburgh ( ; gd, Dùn Èideann ) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian ...
. Returning to Nigeria after her father was imprisoned by the then military government, she completed her secondary education at Abadina College. She later earned her BA (Hons) degree from
Ogun State University in 1994/95.
Shoneyin's early writing consists mainly of poetry and short stories. Early examples of her work appeared in the ''Post Express'' in 1995, which features a short story about a Nigerian woman who leaves her husband for an Austrian woman. This story initiated dialogue about homosexuality within a Nigerian context.
Her first volume of poetry, ''So All the Time I was Sitting on an Egg'', was published by Ovalonion House, Nigeria, in 1998. Shoneyin attended the renowned
International Writing Program
The International Writing Program (IWP) is a writing residency for international artists in Iowa City, Iowa. Since 2014, the program offers online courses to many writers and poets around the world. Since its inception in 1967, the IWP has hosted o ...
in
Iowa
Iowa () is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States, bordered by the Mississippi River to the east and the Missouri River and Big Sioux River to the west. It is bordered by six states: Wiscon ...
, USA, in August 1999 and was also in that year a Distinguished
Scholar
A scholar is a person who pursues academic and intellectual activities, particularly academics who apply their intellectualism into expertise in an area of study. A scholar can also be an academic, who works as a professor, teacher, or research ...
at the
University of St. Thomas (Minnesota).
Her second volume of poetry, ''Song of a Riverbird'', was published in Nigeria (Ovalonion House) in 2002. While living in England, she obtained a teaching degree from
London Metropolitan University
London Metropolitan University, commonly known as London Met, is a public research university in London, England. The University of North London (formerly the Polytechnic of North London) and London Guildhall University (formerly the City ...
in 2005.
Shoneyin completed her first novel in 2000. Her second novel, ''Harlot'', received some interest, but the story of a young girl growing up in colonial Nigeria to make a fortune as a "Madame" remains unpublished. Shoneyin moved on to her third novel, ''The Secret Lives of Baba Segi’s Wives'', which was published in 2010. It was adapted as a
stage play
A play is a work of drama, usually consisting mostly of dialogue between characters and intended for theatrical performance rather than just reading. The writer of a play is called a playwright.
Plays are performed at a variety of levels, fro ...
by
Rotimi Babatunde and it showed in te Arcola Theatre in London.
Cassava Republic Press
Cassava Republic Press is a steering African book publishing company established in Nigeria in 2006 and headed by Bibi Bakare-Yusuf, , Nigeria, published Shoneyin's third poetry collection, ''For the Love of Flight'', in February 2010. ''Mayowa and the Masquerades'', a children’s book, was also published by Cassava Republic, in July 2010.
Shoneyin has also written for newspapers, including ''
The Scotsman
''The Scotsman'' is a Scottish compact newspaper and daily news website headquartered in Edinburgh. First established as a radical political paper in 1817, it began daily publication in 1855 and remained a broadsheet until August 2004. Its pa ...
'',
''
The Guardian
''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper
A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background.
Newspapers can cover a wide ...
'',
and ''
The Times
''The Times'' is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its current name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its sister paper '' The Sunday Times'' ...
'' on issues such as racism, Nigeria's tradition of polygamous marriage,
the Nigerian terrorist group
Boko Haram
Boko Haram, officially known as ''Jamā'at Ahl as-Sunnah lid-Da'wah wa'l-Jihād'' ( ar, جماعة أهل السنة للدعوة والجهاد, lit=Group of the People of Sunnah for Dawah and Jihad), is an Islamic terrorist organization ba ...
and the elections of now President
Muhammadu Buhari
Muhammadu Buhari (born 17 December 1942) is a Nigerian politician and current president of Nigeria since 2015.
Buhari is a retired Nigerian Army major general who served as the country's military head of state from 31 December 1983 to 27 A ...
.
She is the founder and Director o
Book Buzz Foundation a
non-governmental organization
A non-governmental organization (NGO) or non-governmental organisation (see American and British English spelling differences#-ise, -ize (-isation, -ization), spelling differences) is an organization that generally is formed independent from g ...
established in 2012 for the promotion of arts and culture within local and global spaces. She co-founded ''Infusion'', a popular monthly gathering for music, art and culture in
Abuja, Nigeria.
Shoneyin served as a judge of the 2018
Caine Prize for African Writing.
She also runs the publishing imprint and bookshop Ouida Books in Nigeria.
Private life
Her first marriage lasted a short 40 days and is now remarried to medical doctor
Olaokun Soyinka
Olaokun Soyinka (was born November 11, 1958) is a Nigerian medical doctor and former Ogun State Commissioner for Health.
His father, Wole Soyinka, is the first Nobel laureate in Africa.
Early life and career
Olaokun is the first child of Niger ...
, son of
Nobel laureate
The Nobel Prizes ( sv, Nobelpriset, no, Nobelprisen) are awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Swedish Academy, the Karolinska Institutet, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee to individuals and organizations who make ...
Wole Soyinka
Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka (Yoruba: ''Akínwándé Olúwọlé Babátúndé Ṣóyíinká''; born 13 July 1934), known as Wole Soyinka (), is a Nigerian playwright, novelist, poet, and essayist in the English language. He was awarded t ...
for 22 years. She currently lives in Lagos with her husband and four children (2 boys and 2 girls).
Works
Novels
*''Mayowa and the Masquerades'' - January 2021
*''Nostalgia is an Extreme Sport: An essay from the collection, Of This Our Country'' - September 2010
*''Baba Segi, Ses Épouses, Leurs Secrets October'' 2016
*''The Secret Lives of Baba Segi's Wives'', London:
Serpent’s Tail, May 2010.
**Longlisted for the 2011
Orange Prize
The Women's Prize for Fiction (previously with sponsor names Orange Prize for Fiction (1996–2006 and 2009–12), Orange Broadband Prize for Fiction (2007–08) and Baileys Women's Prize for Fiction (2014–2017)) is one of the United Kingdom's m ...
, won the 2011
PEN Oakland/Josephine Miles Literary Award
The PEN Oakland/Josephine Miles Literary Award is for U.S. multicultural writers, to "promote works of excellence by writers of all cultural and racial backgrounds and to educate both the public and the media as to the nature of multicultural work. ...
and won two
Association of Nigerian Authors
The Association of Nigerian Authors (ANA) is a non-profit organization that promotes Nigerian literature. It represents Nigerian creative writers at home and abroad. It was founded in 1981 by Nigerian novelist Chinua Achebe as its president. The ...
Awards.
** Translated into seven languages, published in Italian as ''Prudenti Come Serpenti''.
Short stories
* "Woman in Her Season", ''Post Express Newspapers'', 1996
Poetry
* ''So All the Time I was Sitting on an Egg'' (1998)
* ''Song of a River Bird'', Ovalonion House (Nigeria, 2002)
* ''For the Love of Flight'' (2010)
Children’s books
* ''Mayowa and the Masquerade'', July 2010, published in the US in 2020
Scholarly study of Lola Shoneyin's work
*Abiola, Emmanuel. Negotiating Patriarchal Structures: Polygamy and Female Agency in Lola Shoneyin’s ''The Secret Lives of Baba Segi’s Wives''. ''Ibadan Journal of English Studies'' 7 (2018): 497–504.
*Bámgbózé, Gabriel. "Beyond Gender Allegory: A Postcolonial Reading of Lola Shoneyin’s Poetry. ''Ibadan Journal of English Studies'' 7 (2018): 155-170.
*Jegede, O. B. Subversive (re) writing and body poetics in Lola Shoneyin’s "So all the time I was sitting on an egg". ''Ibadan Journal of English Studies'' 7 (2018): 207–224.
References
External links
WebsiteBBC ''Woman’s Hour'' interview 6 April 2010.
"PublisHer #Unmasked, Africa: Lola Shoneyin" 17 September 2020. Interview with Maimouna Jallow.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shoneyin, Lola
Nigerian women poets
Nigerian women novelists
1974 births
Living people
People educated at Cargilfield School
People educated at Fettes College
Writers from Ibadan
Yoruba women writers
20th-century Nigerian poets
21st-century Nigerian novelists
Alumni of London Metropolitan University
20th-century Nigerian women writers
Olabisi Onabanjo University alumni
Ransome-Kuti family
21st-century Nigerian poets
21st-century Nigerian women writers
Yoruba people
People from Oyo State