''Lloyd Cole'', also known as ''The X Album'', is the debut solo album by English singer, songwriter and musician
Lloyd Cole
Lloyd Cole (born 31 January 1961) is an English singer and songwriter. He was lead singer of Lloyd Cole and the Commotions from 1984 to 1989 and subsequently worked solo.
Early life
Cole was born in Buxton, Derbyshire, England. He grew up in ne ...
released on February 21, 1990 by
Polydor
Polydor Records Ltd. is a German-British record label that operates as part of Universal Music Group. It has a close relationship with Universal's Interscope Geffen A&M Records label, which distributes Polydor's releases in the United States. ...
and
Capitol
A capitol, named after the Capitoline Hill in Rome, is usually a legislative building where a legislature meets and makes laws for its respective political entity.
Specific capitols include:
* United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.
* Numerous ...
. Previously Cole was best known for his work with
The Commotions but this album marked a departure from their signature sound and an opportunity for him to collaborate with other musicians and explore new ideas.
Background
Following the release of ''
Mainstream
Mainstream may refer to:
Film
* ''Mainstream'' (film), a 2020 American film
Literature
* ''Mainstream'' (fanzine), a science fiction fanzine
* Mainstream Publishing, a Scottish publisher
* ''Mainstream'', a 1943 book by Hamilton Basso
Mu ...
'', and limited touring and promotion in support of it, Cole left the Commotions. The chance to write and record new types of songs was the motivating factor.
He also believed that the group had reached a natural conclusion and he no longer wanted the pressure and responsibility of managing a band.
His self-titled debut album was written and recorded in New York, where, following the demise of the Commotions and a long-term relationship, he resided permanently. ''I left London, because I was only there for two reasons,'' said Cole. ''It was where the band recorded and it was where my girlfriend lived. I left to escape the shadow of these things after they had gone wrong. It was a chance to start over.'
Cole lived in a studio apartment in lower Manhattan where, over the course of six months, he wrote the songs for his first solo release. Turning his living space into a recording studio to demo ideas and sounds, he had to move his bed into the kitchen to make space for all the equipment. The songwriter found the New York environment and atmosphere inspiring, ''I wrote more songs in
hose
A hose is a flexible hollow tube designed to carry fluids from one location to another. Hoses are also sometimes called ''pipes'' (the word ''pipe'' usually refers to a rigid tube, whereas a hose is usually a flexible one), or more generally '' ...
months than I had done in the previous couple of years.''
For the recording of the album, Cole wanted a nucleus of musicians to play with. He was first in contact with
Fred Maher
Frederick J. Maher is an American drummer, music programmer and record producer.
He was a member of the bands Massacre (1980–81), the Dance, Material, Scritti Politti, and has recorded and toured with Lou Reed. In 1984 he released ''Basic'', ...
who would co-produce the album and also serve as the drummer. For the lead guitar, Cole already had had
Robert Quine
Robert Wolfe Quine (December 30, 1942 – May 31, 2004) was an American guitarist. A native of Akron, Ohio, Quine worked with a wide range of musicians, though he himself remained relatively unknown. Critic Mark Deming wrote that "Quine's eclect ...
in mind long before a meeting was arranged by mutual acquaintance Maher.
Blair Cowan, formerly of the Commotions, was re-united with Cole and would receive song writing credits for some of his contributions to the album.
Matthew Sweet
Sidney Matthew Sweet (born October 6, 1964) is an American alternative rock/power pop singer-songwriter and musician who was part of the burgeoning music scene in Athens, Georgia, during the 1980s before gaining commercial success in the 1990 ...
, then an obscure solo artist, was recruited under recommendation from Maher to play bass guitar.
[
All of the album was recorded and mixed at Right Track Studios in Manhattan with the exception of "]No Blue Skies
"No Blue Skies" is the debut solo single by English singer, songwriter and musician Lloyd Cole, released in 1990 from his self-titled studio album. The song was written by Cole and produced by Cole, Fred Maher and Paul Hardiman. It peaked at numb ...
" which was recorded at Skyline Studios in NYC and mixed at Maison Rouge in London.
This period in Cole's life would later be the subject of the self-referential song "I Tried to Rock" released on ''The Negatives'' released in 2000. A self-deprecating song in which the singer makes light of the dramatic change in music, and his own lifestyle, after his move to New York.
Composition
Cole made a conscious decision to change and evolve his lyrical style from that which he used in the Commotions. A new approach saw him less afraid to attempt more obvious themes and simpler narratives, ''You get to the point, in writing, where the obvious is the best thing to do. I shied away from that for a long time. I think you have to be a better writer to use the obvious, and still make it sound fresh.''
The album opens with the track "Don't Look Back", which is about how people become more attracted to faith the older they become and the closer to death they get. The song's protagonist is based on character traits Cole feared he could attain.[
"]No Blue Skies
"No Blue Skies" is the debut solo single by English singer, songwriter and musician Lloyd Cole, released in 1990 from his self-titled studio album. The song was written by Cole and produced by Cole, Fred Maher and Paul Hardiman. It peaked at numb ...
" was the first song released, '' tis a simple song; boy leaves girl or girl leaves boy, bitterness. That's what I like about it, it's so simple'' said Cole. The song was the last to be written and recorded for the album after Cole was told the album needed a lead single. After writing most of what would become "No Blue Skies", he was so pleased with it that he arranged for the song to be recorded immediately. Still in the process of writing the lyrics and structuring the song, in the studio he performed a rough vocal track to guide the other musicians. This would be the only vocal track recorded, after he was reluctantly convinced by the other musicians that it could not be bettered. 'A Long Way Down' is based on the themes of excess and materialism but also serves as a song about a comedown. It was written for an unreleased film about a Glaswegian artist who becomes entangled in the New York high life, losing his values and sense of perspective in the process. The song "Undressed" has a double meaning, Cole explained: ''Half the song is about nakedness, and the other half about emotional nakedness and, vulnerability. That's why it opens with the line, 'You look so good when you're depressed', because women do. It's really unfair!''[
]
Promotion and touring
Before the album was released, Cole began publicising the album in Paris, staying on the city after enjoying a honeymoon. Large cardboard cut outs of the singer were displayed in record shops across Europe during the early days of the record release.
Three singles were released for the album; "No Blue Skies" debuted just under a month before the release of the album to heighten anticipation, with a music video also produced. "Don't Look Back" followed, again with an accompanying music video. The final single was "Downtown
''Downtown'' is a term primarily used in North America by English speakers to refer to a city's sometimes commercial, cultural and often the historical, political and geographic heart. It is often synonymous with its central business distric ...
", which would become a moderate radio success reaching number five on the US Modern Rock charts, making it Cole's most successful song in the US. The song was also included in the soundtrack for the film '' Bad Influence'' which starred Rob Lowe
Robert Hepler Lowe (born March 17, 1964) is an American actor, filmmaker, and podcast host. He made his acting debut at the age of 15 with ABC's short-lived sitcom ''A New Kind of Family'' (1979–1980). Following numerous television roles in ...
. The music video for the song featured excerpts from the film.
Before the release of the album, Cole plus Fred Maher, Matthew Sweet, Nicky Holland and Sprague Hollander performed as a live covers band under the monikers 'The Bob Dylan Band' and 'Billy Blake and The Eternals'. A bootleg of them performing at CBGBs currently circulates on the internet.
Cole wanted the core of musicians who recorded the album to join him on tour in support of the album. Blair Cowan was signed up and Matthew Sweet was to play guitar instead of bass. Maher and Quine both declined, the latter had become disenchanted with the rigmarole of touring.[ Cole eventually convinced the guitarist to tour but it would be the last time he would play with any band on the road. Cole later praised Quine for his contribution to the band's live performances, '']e and
E, or e, is the fifth letter and the second vowel letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''e'' (pronounced ); plur ...
no-one else had my ear. We might as well have been called the Quine Band.'' Dan McCarroll (drums) and David Ball (bass) were later added to complete the line-up.[
As well as tracks from the album, the shows would include songs from the Commotions' back catalogue, often with new arrangements, and cover versions including The Beatles' " Why Don't We Do It in the Road?" and Lou Reed's " A Gift".
]
Reviews
''Music Week
''Music Week'' is a trade publication for the UK record industry distributed via a website and a monthly print magazine. It is published by Future.
History
Founded in 1959 as '' Record Retailer'', it relaunched on 18 March 1972 as ''Music W ...
'' made the record its album of the week; ' thas all the trade-marks of his past work along with a couple of Stonesy riffs, greater vocal depth and a little more diversity in style. It takes a while to really get into but Cole's musings and the lush synthesized backing soon become irresistible. He's certainly lost none of his appeal.'
''St. Petersburg Times
The ''Tampa Bay Times'', previously named the ''St. Petersburg Times'' until 2011, is an American newspaper published in St. Petersburg, Florida, United States. It has won fourteen Pulitzer Prizes since 1964, and in 2009, won two in a single ...
'' gave the album a glowing review; 'Cole uses his austere yet seductive voice to create mental pictures. His songs are vivid vignettes and scenarios... The songs are closely related enough to make Lloyd Cole a cohesive whole. Cole's shades are gray, but translucent enough to show musical light, and enjoyable enough to show he is a viable solo artist.'
''The Guardian
''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'' praised the assembled musicians who feature on the album, 'They charge into the mostly laid-back, introspective material with a rare confidence, balancing crisp guitar lines against a moody swirl of Hammond organ, shifting gear for a chugging, wide-screen ballad setting, or showing their New York underground roots with a pounding muted rocker. They are so good that they could easily run away with the album, and it's to Cole's credit that his personality dominates.'
''Record Mirror
''Record Mirror'' was a British weekly music newspaper between 1954 and 1991 for pop fans and record collectors. Launched two years after the ''NME'', it never attained the circulation of its rival. The first UK album chart was published in ''Re ...
'' gave the album a positive review but identified the lack of exceptional material; 'Of the 13 songs on the album, those with harder edges work best. The bluesy riffs of 'What Do You Know About Love', the gambolling bass and haunting harmonica of 'Downtown'... and the hard, Stones-ish rock of 'I Hate To See You Baby Doing That Stuff' smack of leathers and punky sneers. The single 'No Blue Skies' and the ballad 'Loveless' are the pick of the lighter moments on the album which, though not disappointing, offers no surprises or classics.'
''The Washington Post
''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large nati ...
'' criticised the album describing it as 'Moody, low-key and drowsy, this long album is almost too too Lloyd Cole, complete with such characteristically literary put-downs as "Baby, you're too well-read." A few more songs that aspire to the rambunctiousness of "Sweetheart" or "I Hate to See You Baby Doing That Stuff" would be welcome.'
Track listing
Personnel
*Lloyd Cole - vocals (1–13), guitars (1–5, 7–13), bass (4, 5), piano (6, 7, 10), harmonica (7), synthesizers (6, 13), string and horn arrangements (8)
*Robert Quine
Robert Wolfe Quine (December 30, 1942 – May 31, 2004) was an American guitarist. A native of Akron, Ohio, Quine worked with a wide range of musicians, though he himself remained relatively unknown. Critic Mark Deming wrote that "Quine's eclect ...
- guitars (1–3, 5, 10–12)
* Blair Cowan - Hammond organ
The Hammond organ is an electric organ invented by Laurens Hammond and John M. Hanert and first manufactured in 1935. Multiple models have been produced, most of which use sliding drawbars to vary sounds. Until 1975, Hammond organs generated s ...
(1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13), synthesizers (3, 4, 7, 9)
*Matthew Sweet
Sidney Matthew Sweet (born October 6, 1964) is an American alternative rock/power pop singer-songwriter and musician who was part of the burgeoning music scene in Athens, Georgia, during the 1980s before gaining commercial success in the 1990 ...
- bass (1–3, 7–13), guitar (3), backing vocals (3, 11)
*Fred Maher
Frederick J. Maher is an American drummer, music programmer and record producer.
He was a member of the bands Massacre (1980–81), the Dance, Material, Scritti Politti, and has recorded and toured with Lou Reed. In 1984 he released ''Basic'', ...
- drums (1–13), guitar (11, 13)
*Sprague Hollander - guitar (4, 9)
*Nicky Holland - backing vocals (1–5, 8, 13), string and horn arrangements (8)
*Parker DuLany - backing vocals (2, 8)
*Dorathea Strauchen - backing vocals (7)
Chart Positions
Weekly charts
Certifications
References
External links
Singles artwork and track listing
'No Blue Skies' official music video
'Don't Look Back' official music video
'Downtown' official music video
'Downtown' and Bob Dylan cover 'Positively 4th Street' live with session band on French television
{{Authority control
1990 debut albums
Albums produced by Paul Hardiman
Albums produced by Fred Maher
Lloyd Cole albums
Polydor Records albums
Capitol Records albums