Liu Kang (prince)
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Liu Kang is a fictional character and the main protagonist in the ''
Mortal Kombat ''Mortal Kombat'' is an American media franchise centered on a series of video games originally developed by Midway Games in 1992. The development of the first game was originally based on an idea that Ed Boon and John Tobias had of making a v ...
''
fighting game A fighting game, also known as a versus fighting game, is a video game genre, genre of video game that involves combat between two or more players. Fighting game combat often features mechanics such as Blocking (martial arts), blocking, grappli ...
franchise by
Midway Games Midway Games Inc., known previously as Midway Manufacturing and Bally Midway, and commonly known as simply Midway, was an American video game developer and publisher. Midway's franchises included ''Mortal Kombat'', ''Rampage (series), Rampage'' ...
and
NetherRealm Studios NetherRealm Studios (stylized as NetheЯRealm Studios) is an American video game developer based in Chicago and owned by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. Led by video game industry veteran and ''Mortal Kombat'' co-creator Ed Boon, the st ...
. Depicted as Earthrealm's greatest warrior and champion, he debuted in the original 1992 game as a Shaolin monk with special moves, which were intended to be the easiest for players to perform. Since his introduction, Liu Kang has appeared as playable in every main installment except '' Mortal Kombat: Deadly Alliance'' (2002). He is also one of the protagonists of the
action-adventure The action-adventure genre is a video game hybrid genre that combines core elements from both the action game and adventure game genres. Typically, pure adventure games have situational problems for the player to solve to complete a storyli ...
spin-off '' Mortal Kombat: Shaolin Monks'' (2005). The character's storyline sees him win the eponymous Mortal Kombat tournament in the first and second games, saving Earthrealm from being conquered by the opposing forces of Outworld. During both the original and rebooted timelines, Liu Kang receives a more villainous depiction by Raiden appearing as a reanimated corpse in the former and an undead revenant who rules Netherrealm in the latter. He returns to his heroic role in ''
Mortal Kombat 11 ''Mortal Kombat 11'' is a 2019 fighting video game developed by NetherRealm Studios and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. It is the eleventh main installment in the ''Mortal Kombat'' franchise and a sequel to 2015's ''Mortal Ko ...
'' (2019), in which he becomes the god of fire. Liu Kang has appeared in various media outside of the games, including as the hero of the 1995 film adaptation and its 1997 sequel ''
Mortal Kombat Annihilation ''Mortal Kombat: Annihilation'' is a 1997 American Martial arts film, martial arts fantasy film directed by John R. Leonetti in his directorial debut. Based on the ''Mortal Kombat'' video game franchise, it is the second installment in the Mort ...
''. Reception of the character has been mainly favorable for his special moves and gameplay, although criticism has been directed towards his
Bruce Lee Bruce Lee (; born Lee Jun-fan, ; November 27, 1940 – July 20, 1973) was a Hong Kong and American martial artist and actor. He was the founder of Jeet Kune Do, a hybrid martial arts philosophy drawing from different combat disciplines that ...
-inspired yells. His characterization in the reboot games received negative response for his death at Raiden's hands but his resurrection in ''Mortal Kombat 11'' earned better response for becoming a more heroic figure.


Creation and design

Original concept sketches for a proposed
Midway Games Midway Games Inc., known previously as Midway Manufacturing and Bally Midway, and commonly known as simply Midway, was an American video game developer and publisher. Midway's franchises included ''Mortal Kombat'', ''Rampage (series), Rampage'' ...
fighting title by artist and lead game designer
John Tobias John Tobias (born August 24, 1969) is an American comic book artist, graphic designer, video game designer and writer. Tobias is best known for creating the ''Mortal Kombat'' series along with Ed Boon, to whom he pitched the game concept. Tobia ...
featured a Japanese character named
Minamoto was one of the surnames bestowed by the Emperors of Japan upon members of the imperial family who were excluded from the line of succession and demoted into the ranks of the nobility from 1192 to 1333. The practice was most prevalent during the ...
Yoshitsune. However, according to Tobias, during production of what would become ''
Mortal Kombat ''Mortal Kombat'' is an American media franchise centered on a series of video games originally developed by Midway Games in 1992. The development of the first game was originally based on an idea that Ed Boon and John Tobias had of making a v ...
'', the Midway staff "just couldn't deal with the name". The character was renamed Liu Kang as a nod to actor
Gordon Liu Gordon Liu (Lau Kar-fai ); born Sin Kam-hei () August 22, 1951) is a Chinese martial arts film actor and martial artist. He played the lead role of San Te in ''The 36th Chamber of Shaolin'' (1978) and its sequels, and later played two roles in Qu ...
, who starred in the 1978 film ''
The 36th Chamber of Shaolin ''The 36th Chamber of Shaolin'', also known as ''The Master Killer'', ''Shaolin Master Killer'' and ''Shao Lin San Shi Liu Fang'', is a 1978 Hong Kong kung fu film directed by Lau Kar-leung and produced by Shaw Brothers, starring Gordon Liu. T ...
''. His ethnicity was subsequently changed to Chinese and he "was originally going to be a traditional monk bald and in robes". Liu Kang was played by Korean actor and martial artist
Ho-Sung Pak Ho-Sung Pak (born November 8, 1967) is a Korean-American film actor, stunt performer, martial artist, action choreographer, game character, writer, and producer. Life and career Pak, a Korean American, was born in Chicago, Illinois. He playe ...
in the first two games, but Pak's refusal to shave his head resulted in the character instead being modeled after
Bruce Lee Bruce Lee (; born Lee Jun-fan, ; November 27, 1940 – July 20, 1973) was a Hong Kong and American martial artist and actor. He was the founder of Jeet Kune Do, a hybrid martial arts philosophy drawing from different combat disciplines that ...
and depicted as "a renegade monk hogrew his hair back". Tobias additionally drew inspiration from the 1973 film ''
Enter the Dragon ''Enter the Dragon'' ( zh, t=龍爭虎鬥) is a 1973 martial arts film directed by Robert Clouse and written by Michael Allin. The film stars Bruce Lee, John Saxon and Jim Kelly. It was Lee's final completed film appearance before his death o ...
'' in developing Liu Kang's backstory. Liu Kang's design in the first game had him shirtless with short hair, while wearing only black pants and white shoes. Starting with ''
Mortal Kombat II ''Mortal Kombat II'' is a 1993 arcade fighting game originally produced by Midway for the arcades in 1993. It was later ported to multiple home systems, including MS-DOS, Amiga, Game Boy, Game Gear, Sega Genesis, 32X, Sega Saturn, Super Nint ...
,'' his outfit incorporated a red palette by way of single vertical stripes on his pants and a matching headband, in addition to black shoes and studded wrist guards; the ''MKII'' introduction cutscene shows a background fight of him in his original attire defeating old Shang Tsung while in the foreground he is shown in his updated costume. ''Mortal Kombat 3'' contained minor changes to the character's depiction, with longer hair and thin black leg strips wrapped above his ankles in order to give him a "sleeker" look. In a 1995 interview, lead series programmer
Ed Boon Edward John Boon (born February 22, 1964) is an American video game programmer, voice actor, and director who was employed for over 15 years at Midway Games and since 2011 has worked for Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment in its daughter c ...
, discussing the development team's immediate decision to include Liu Kang in ''
Mortal Kombat 3 ''Mortal Kombat 3'' is a 1995 arcade fighting game developed by Midway Games and first released into arcades in 1995. It is the third main installment in the ''Mortal Kombat'' franchise and a sequel to 1993's ''Mortal Kombat II''. As in the prev ...
'', said: "It'd be like doing part three of ''
Star Wars ''Star Wars'' is an American epic film, epic space opera multimedia franchise created by George Lucas, which began with the Star Wars (film), eponymous 1977 film and quickly became a worldwide popular culture, pop-culture Cultural impact of S ...
'' and not having
Luke Skywalker Luke Skywalker is a fictional character and the protagonist of the original film trilogy of the ''Star Wars'' franchise created by George Lucas. Portrayed by Mark Hamill, Luke first appeared in ''Star Wars'' (1977), and he returned in ''The ...
in there. You don't do that." This design was carried over into '' Mortal Kombat: Deception'' and '' Mortal Kombat: Armageddon'', but due to his resurrection as a
zombie A zombie (Haitian French: , ht, zonbi) is a mythological undead corporeal revenant created through the reanimation of a corpse. Zombies are most commonly found in horror and fantasy genre works. The term comes from Haitian folklore, in whic ...
, his skin was ash gray and he wore hooked chains around his wrists; his alternate costume featured him as a living person. The character's death in the previous game, '' Mortal Kombat: Deadly Alliance'', inspired the composition of a "funeral song" by series music composer Dan Forden, titled "Liu Kang's Tomb", and was included in ''Deception'' in the arena containing his tomb. After the developers had received feedback that unlocking him in ''Deception'' had proved difficult, Liu Kang became a regular playable character in the
PlayStation Portable The PlayStation Portable (PSP) is a handheld game console developed and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on December 12, 2004, in North America on March 24, 2005, and in PAL regions on September 1, 2005, ...
port ''Unchained''. Like the other characters chosen for the 2008 crossover game ''
Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe ''Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe'' is a 2008 fighting video game, developed and published by Midway Games. The last entry in the franchise before the company went bankrupt in 2009 and sold the franchise to Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment ...
'', Liu Kang was added to the game's roster because of his popularity. He retained his ''Mortal Kombat 3'' design that was accentuated with a
championship belt A championship belt is a large, extravagantly designed belt used primarily in combat sports such as boxing, mixed martial arts, and professional wrestling to signify the champions of the promotion or company, much like a cup or trophy in other s ...
adorned with the ''Mortal Kombat'' dragon emblem. According to Ed Boon, ''
Mortal Kombat 11 ''Mortal Kombat 11'' is a 2019 fighting video game developed by NetherRealm Studios and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. It is the eleventh main installment in the ''Mortal Kombat'' franchise and a sequel to 2015's ''Mortal Ko ...
'' was written in order to end the character's original story arc. Tobias, who departed Midway in 1999, said in a 2012 interview that had he continued to work on ''Mortal Kombat'', he would have kept the plot centered around Liu Kang and then his son. In May 2023, Boon stated he had decided to put Liu Kang on the cover of ''Mortal Kombat 1'' to signify a new story arc, in turn diverting from Scorpion and Sub-Zero, who were regularly chosen for the games' covers.Mo Liu and fellow fighter
Kung Lao Kung Lao ( or ) is a fictional character in the '' Mortal Kombat'' fighting game franchise by Midway Games and NetherRealm Studios. A Shaolin monk, he debuted in ''Mortal Kombat II'' (1993). He is depicted as a primary hero in the series, inc ...
, according to Tobias, were meant to complement each other: one as the present-day chosen one and the other as a reflection of a failed past, with their sense of righteous purpose bonding their friendship. The producers of the 1995 ''Mortal Kombat'' film chose to combine Liu and Kung Lao's characters, making Liu the descendant of The Great Kung Lao, which, according to Tobias, "caus dconfusion in our games for years to follow. Any mention of Liu Kang as descendent of The Great Kung Lao in the games was a mistake." Tobias has said that although "there have been deviations in different media to serve their purposes, ... the truth of Liu's hero's journey and the root of the character’s inspiration usually seemed to find their way." Actor
Tom Choi Tom T. Choi (born in Daegu, South Korea) is a Korean-American actor best known for ''Teen Wolf'' and his voice work on the '' Mortal Kombat'' video games and the first season of ''Squid Game''. He has acted in numerous movies and television prog ...
voiced Liu Kang from ''MK vs.DC Universe'' to ''Mortal Kombat X'', and explained in 2021 that Boon wanted the character to rapidly speak nonsensical lines for his special moves in ''MK 2011''. Choi stated that while he enjoyed playing an "iconic" and "archetypal" character and Liu Kang was notable for being a non-stereotypical Asian lead, he noticed the creative teams change leading decisions involving changes in the story such as Liu taking a lesser role in several games.
Matthew Yang King Matthew Yang King is an American television, film, stage and voice actor. He is known for recurring role appearances on '' Riverdale'', '' Powers'', '' 24'', ''Strong Medicine'', and ''Numbers''. He created the webseries ''World of Steam'' and has ...
, who replaced Choi in ''MK11'', compared Liu Kang and Kung Lao to brothers with a competitive friendship, and opted to voice Liu Kang in ''MK11'' as an "ode" to Bruce Lee, which he opined that Caucasian actors who voiced the character in the past had intentionally avoided.


Gameplay

Liu Kang was designed as a character that both casual and experienced gamers could play with little difficulty. He specializes in kicks, with his most common being a straight flying kick that launches him across the screen to connect with his opponent's torso. ''Mortal Kombat II'' introduced another of his signature special moves, the "Bicycle Kick", which propels him across the screen with a flurry of kicks that resemble the pedaling of a bicycle and again target the opponent's midsection. His projectile attack sends a fireball, in the shape of a
Chinese dragon The Chinese dragon, also known as ''loong'', ''long'' or ''lung'', is a legendary creature in Chinese mythology, Chinese folklore, and Chinese culture at large. Chinese dragons have many Outline of life forms, animal-like forms such as Bixi (my ...
shooting from his hands toward his opponent. This move was adapted in future games to allow use of it while crouching or jumping. His first Fatality (a finishing move that executes defeated opponents), titled "Shaolin Uppercut", has him perform a
butterfly kick A butterfly kick or horse kick (xuànzi 旋子 circle) is a jumping kick in martial arts such as modern wushu and taekwondo and capoeira. In certain changquan styles, this kick is known as Swallow Kick (Yianzi tui). Although the specific nat ...
(often mistaken for a cartwheel) on his opponent before connecting with an uppercut that knocks them offscreen, and then landing. According to Tobias, the background not darkening during the finisher was a
glitch A glitch is a short-lived fault in a system, such as a transient fault that corrects itself, making it difficult to troubleshoot. The term is particularly common in the computing and electronics industries, in circuit bending, as well as among ...
that was kept in and rationalized as symbolizing Liu Kang's noble motivations. The "Shaolin Uppercut" appeared only once more in ''Mortal Kombat II'', as Liu Kang was given more graphic Fatalities thereafter because he was depicted by Midway as having "strong Shaolin beliefs, but was no longer a part of the Shaolin monks". In contrast to the "Shaolin Uppercut", the "Dragon" Fatality was designed to instantly kill the opponent in order to convey the character's sense of revenge against his nemesis
Shang Tsung The Shang dynasty (), also known as the Yin dynasty (), was a Chinese royal dynasty founded by Tang of Shang (Cheng Tang) that ruled in the Yellow River valley in the second millennium BC, traditionally succeeding the Xia dynasty and f ...
, who had killed his fellow Shaolin monks in the storyline of ''Mortal Kombat II'', and has become his signature finisher. Series co-designer John Vogel called it his favorite Fatality because of how it changed Liu Kang's appearance. His second Fatality in ''Mortal Kombat 3'' has him vanishing and then dropping a ''Mortal Kombat'' arcade machine onto his opponent, crushing them.


Appearances


''Mortal Kombat'' games


In Midway Games

Liu Kang is introduced in the original ''
Mortal Kombat ''Mortal Kombat'' is an American media franchise centered on a series of video games originally developed by Midway Games in 1992. The development of the first game was originally based on an idea that Ed Boon and John Tobias had of making a v ...
'' game as a Chinese
Shaolin kung fu Shaolin Kung Fu (), also called Shaolin Wushu (), or Shaolin quan (), is one of the oldest, largest, and most famous styles of wushu, or kung fu of Chan Buddhism. It combines Ch'an philosophy and martial arts and originated and was developed i ...
monk. He enters the tournament in order to represent his fellow Shaolin and defeat the tournament host, nefarious sorcerer
Shang Tsung The Shang dynasty (), also known as the Yin dynasty (), was a Chinese royal dynasty founded by Tang of Shang (Cheng Tang) that ruled in the Yellow River valley in the second millennium BC, traditionally succeeding the Xia dynasty and f ...
. He defeats the grand champion Goro and Shang Tsung, making him the new Mortal Kombat champion and enabling the Shaolin to regain control of the tournament. In the sequel ''
Mortal Kombat II ''Mortal Kombat II'' is a 1993 arcade fighting game originally produced by Midway for the arcades in 1993. It was later ported to multiple home systems, including MS-DOS, Amiga, Game Boy, Game Gear, Sega Genesis, 32X, Sega Saturn, Super Nint ...
'' (1993), Liu Kang finds that many of his Shaolin brethren were slain in a vicious attack by a horde of Outworld warriors led by
Baraka Baraka or Barakah may refer to: * Berakhah or Baraka, in Judaism, a blessing usually recited during a ceremony * Barakah or Baraka, in Islam, the beneficent force from God that flows through the physical and spiritual spheres * Baraka, full ''ḥ ...
under orders from
Shao Kahn Shao Kahn is a fictional character in the Mortal Kombat fighting game franchise by Midway Games and NetherRealm Studios. Depicted as emperor of the fictional realm Outworld, he is one of the franchise's primary villains. Feared for his immense st ...
, emperor of the otherworldly realm of Outworld and Shang Tsung's master. Enraged, Liu Kang travels to Outworld to seek revenge, backed by friend and fellow Shaolin monk
Kung Lao Kung Lao ( or ) is a fictional character in the '' Mortal Kombat'' fighting game franchise by Midway Games and NetherRealm Studios. A Shaolin monk, he debuted in ''Mortal Kombat II'' (1993). He is depicted as a primary hero in the series, inc ...
. Though Liu Kang defeats Shao Kahn and wins the second tournament, Kahn invades Earthrealm through illegal means in ''
Mortal Kombat 3 ''Mortal Kombat 3'' is a 1995 arcade fighting game developed by Midway Games and first released into arcades in 1995. It is the third main installment in the ''Mortal Kombat'' franchise and a sequel to 1993's ''Mortal Kombat II''. As in the prev ...
'' (1995), forcing Liu Kang to combat Kahn's forces once more as one of Raiden's designated Earthrealm champions chosen to stop the invasion. In ''
Mortal Kombat 4 ''Mortal Kombat 4'' is a 1997 arcade fighting game and it is the fourth main installment in the ''Mortal Kombat'' franchise and a sequel to 1995's ''Mortal Kombat 3''. developed by Midway Games. Released to arcades in 1997, ''Mortal Kombat 4'' ...
'' (1997), Liu Kang discovers that his lover, Princess Kitana, has been captured by the disgraced Elder God
Shinnok Shinnok is a fictional character in the ''Mortal Kombat'' fighting game franchise by Midway Games and NetherRealm Studios. One of the franchise's primary villains, he debuted in the action-adventure spin-off '' Mortal Kombat Mythologies: Sub-Zer ...
's forces, and begins gathering Earth's warriors to defeat him. Liu Kang confronts Shinnok and emerges victorious. Kitana then invites Liu Kang to Edenia, but he is unable to commit to a relationship due to his duty as Earthrealm's champion. Liu Kang becomes unplayable for the first and only time in the ''Mortal Kombat'' series in '' Mortal Kombat: Deadly Alliance'' (2002), when the titular partnership of Shang Tsung and fellow sorcerer
Quan Chi Quan Chi is a fictional character in the '' Mortal Kombat'' fighting game franchise by Midway Games/NetherRealm Studios. He first appeared in the main series with ''Mortal Kombat 4'' (1997) following appearances in the non-canonical animated ...
join forces to kill him in the game's opening cinematic sequence. In '' Mortal Kombat: Deception'' (2004), an unknown party reanimates Liu Kang's corpse and sends it on a murderous rampage, leaving his spirit to attempt to regain control. After Kitana and his fellow Earthrealm allies—
Johnny Cage Johnny Cage is a fictional character in the ''Mortal Kombat'' fighting game franchise by Midway Games/NetherRealm Studios. Introduced in the original 1992 game, he is an action movie star with an extensive martial arts background. The series de ...
, Jax,
Sonya Blade Sonya Blade is a fictional character in the '' Mortal Kombat'' fighting game franchise by Midway Games and NetherRealm Studios. She debuted in the original 1992 game as the roster's sole female fighter. Inspired by martial artist Cynthia Roth ...
, and
Kung Lao Kung Lao ( or ) is a fictional character in the '' Mortal Kombat'' fighting game franchise by Midway Games and NetherRealm Studios. A Shaolin monk, he debuted in ''Mortal Kombat II'' (1993). He is depicted as a primary hero in the series, inc ...
—are killed by the Deadly Alliance and then resurrected and controlled by the game's main boss character, the Dragon King Onaga, Liu Kang's spirit enlists the reformed ninja
Ermac Ermac is a fictional character in the '' Mortal Kombat'' fighting game franchise by Midway Games and NetherRealm Studios. Debuting as an unlockable character in ''Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3'' (1995), he is an amalgam of the souls of deceased ...
to save his friends, a mission in which they are successful. His
undead The undead are beings in mythology, legend, or fiction that are deceased but behave as if alive. Most commonly the term refers to corporeal forms of formerly-alive humans, such as mummies, vampires, and zombies, who have been reanimated by super ...
form is playable but as a secret character unlocked by players only during a specific time and date in the game's training mode. Liu Kang has not fully regained control of his body in '' Mortal Kombat: Armageddon'' (2006), where he is playable along with the entire series roster. In the game, it is revealed that his superior, the Thunder God Raiden, had revived Liu Kang's corpse in ''Deception''. Liu Kang's bond with Kitana had succeeded in keeping his power in check, with
Nightwolf Nightwolf is a fictional character in the '' Mortal Kombat'' fighting game franchise by Midway Games/NetherRealm Studios. He debuted in ''Mortal Kombat 3'' (1995) as a Native American shaman selected to help defend Earthrealm against invading ...
then assuming her position as Liu Kang's "spiritual anchor" in an attempt to find a way to reunite his body and soul. Along with Kung Lao, Liu Kang is the lead character in the 2005 spin-off
action-adventure game The action-adventure genre is a video game hybrid genre that combines core elements from both the action game and adventure game genres. Typically, pure adventure games have situational problems for the player to solve to complete a story ...
'' Mortal Kombat: Shaolin Monks'', which serves as a retelling of the events leading up to ''Mortal Kombat II'' and features the two Shaolin monks traveling to Outworld to find and defeat Shang Tsung and Shao Kahn while rescuing Kitana along the way. Liu Kang is among the eleven characters representing the ''Mortal Kombat'' franchise in the title ''
Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe ''Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe'' is a 2008 fighting video game, developed and published by Midway Games. The last entry in the franchise before the company went bankrupt in 2009 and sold the franchise to Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment ...
'' (2008), which features fights between characters from the ''Mortal Kombat'' and
DC Comics DC Comics, Inc. (doing business as DC) is an American comic book publisher and the flagship unit of DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery. DC Comics is one of the largest and oldest American comic book companies, with thei ...
universes. In this game, Liu Kang appears as the protagonist of the first chapter of the ''Mortal Kombat'' story mode. Tobias said he wanted to see the fight between Liu Kang and
Batman Batman is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and debuted in Detective Comics 27, the 27th issue of the comic book ''Detective Comics'' on ...
, as he noted their backstories are very similar because both had attempted to help their respective leaders regain their senses.


NetherRealm Studios titles

In the ''Mortal Kombat''
reboot In computing, rebooting is the process by which a running computer system is restarted, either intentionally or unintentionally. Reboots can be either a cold reboot (alternatively known as a hard reboot) in which the power to the system is physi ...
(2011), which is a retelling of the first three games, Liu Kang reprises his role from the first three tournaments as one of Raiden's chosen warriors. Raiden begins to have visions, sent to him by his future self, of Shao Kahn killing everybody, and attempts to alter events to prevent Shao Kahn's victory. Liu Kang's faith in Raiden and the Elder Gods is shattered when Raiden's actions result in Shao Kahn killing Kung Lao, as well as Kitana and most of their allies being killed by a soul-infused
Sindel This is a list of playable and boss characters from the ''Mortal Kombat'' fighting game franchise and the games in which they appear. Created by Ed Boon and John Tobias, the series depicts conflicts between various realms. Most characters fig ...
. When Raiden eventually figures out that they must allow Kahn to merge the two realms for the Elder Gods to intervene, Liu Kang ignores his pleas and fights him so he can face Kahn himself. Raiden accidentally murders Liu Kang in self-defense, but successfully prevents Shao Kahn from merging the two realms. Liu Kang returns in ''
Mortal Kombat X ''Mortal Kombat X'' is a 2015 fighting video game developed by NetherRealm Studios and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One. It is the tenth main installment in the ''Mortal Komba ...
'' as Quan Chi's undead revenant, serving Shinnok to enact revenge on Raiden and the Elder Gods. Following Quan Chi's death and Shinnok's defeat, he and Kitana become the new rulers of Netherrealm. They are visited by Raiden, who brings them Shinnok's disembodied head as a warning for them not to attack Earthrealm. In ''
Mortal Kombat 11 ''Mortal Kombat 11'' is a 2019 fighting video game developed by NetherRealm Studios and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. It is the eleventh main installment in the ''Mortal Kombat'' franchise and a sequel to 2015's ''Mortal Ko ...
'', Liu Kang plans to invade Earthrealm. After Raiden and the Special Forces destroy his castle in Netherrealm, Liu Kang and his allies join the keeper of time, Kronika. While making preparations, Kronika brings a younger version of Liu Kang to the present. Despite learning of what happens to him in the future, Liu Kang continues to trust Raiden and aligns himself with Earthrealm's warriors to combat Kronika. When he clashes with Raiden after the latter uses Shinnok's amulet to strengthen himself, the thunder god discovers that Kronika has manipulated them into fighting each other in multiple timelines. Raiden merges with the revenant and the younger Liu Kang, transforming them into "Fire God Liu Kang". With Raiden's godly powers and his revenant counterpart's knowledge of Kronika's plan, he storms Kronika's keep and kills her in battle. Liu Kang is either joined by a mortal Raiden or Kitana in shaping a new timeline. In the DLC story expansion ''
Aftermath Aftermath may refer to: Companies * Aftermath (comics), an imprint of Devil's Due Publishing * Aftermath Entertainment, an American record label founded by Dr. Dre * Aftermath Media, an American multimedia company * Aftermath Services, an Americ ...
'', Liu Kang and Raiden find Shang Tsung who inform them that they need Kronika's Crown of Souls to properly restore time. While Shang Tsung is successful, he discovers that Liu Kang has manipulated events to ensure his victory. Liu Kang erases Shang Tsung from history and, in the process of forging his New Era, visits Kung Lao's ancestor to give him special training for his future battles. In ''
Mortal Kombat 1 ''Mortal Kombat 1'' is a 2023 fighting game developed by NetherRealm Studios and published by Warner Bros. Games. It is the twelfth main installment in the ''Mortal Kombat'' series, and serves as its second Reboot (fiction), reboot after 2011' ...
'', after recreating the universe with Kronika's Hourglass, Liu Kang relinquishes control of it to Geras to take on Raiden's previous role of Earthrealm's protector. He forms a tenuous alliance with Outworld under the auspices of continuing the Mortal Kombat tournaments and attempts to prevent Shang Tsung and Quan Chi's rise to villainy by giving them meaningless lives. For the upcoming tournament with Outworld, Raiden is ultimately selected as champion. Following his success, Liu Kang receives word from Geras that Shang Tsung is now an advisor to Outworld's Empress Sindel. In response, he sends his allies to investigate. Though their attempts increase the tension between Earthrealm and Outworld, they receive assistance from Baraka, Reptile, and Ashrah and inform Liu Kang of Shang Tsung, Quan Chi, and General Shao's plans to overthrow Sindel and wage war on Earthrealm. With Li Mei's help, Liu Kang is able to convince Sindel and the rest of Outworld's Royal Court of Shang Tsung's treachery. Shang Tsung's benefactor is revealed to be himself from an alternate timeline depicted in ''Aftermath'' where he became a Titan after defeating Kronika and Liu Kang, who intends to kill everyone in Liu Kang's timeline and absorb it. After the Shang Tsung from Liu Kang's timeline proposes there may be other timelines who could assist them in defending against his Titan counterpart, Geras reveals he had stored Liu Kang's powers as Keeper of Time in case of an emergency and grants it to him, allowing him to recruit Titan allies from other timelines and ultimately erase Titan Shang Tsung from existence. However, reclaiming his Keeper of Time powers had cost Liu Kang his immortality.


Other media


Printed media

Liu Kang was the hero of the comic book adaptation of the ''Mortal Kombat'' series by
Malibu Comics Malibu Comics Entertainment, Inc. (also known as Malibu Graphics) was an American comic book publisher active in the late 1980s and early 1990s, best known for its Ultraverse line of superhero titles. Notable titles published by Malibu included '' ...
. In the first miniseries, ''Blood and Thunder,'' his backstory was mostly kept intact as a Shaolin monk attempting to restore the tournament to its rightful owners. The miniseries dirverged from the videogames in not making Liu Kang the chosen one to defeat Goro, which instead fell on twin monk brothers named Sing and Sang, two original characters created specifically for the comics. After they are killed by Goro in the third issue, Liu Kang becomes the Shaolin's only hope in defeating Shang Tsung. The following miniseries, ''Battlewave,'' has Liu Kang win the first tournament after defeating Goro. He then returns to his normal life as an architect in
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
, having left the Order of Light before the events of the first series. However, he suffers constant attacks by an unknown force of ninjas and later receives help from
Johnny Cage Johnny Cage is a fictional character in the ''Mortal Kombat'' fighting game franchise by Midway Games/NetherRealm Studios. Introduced in the original 1992 game, he is an action movie star with an extensive martial arts background. The series de ...
's bodyguard Bo when Goro ambushes him in an office building. Eventually, he decides to travel to Outworld, realizing that he cannot avoid Mortal Kombat.


Film and television

Liu Kang is the main protagonist of the 1995 ''Mortal Kombat'' film, in which he is played by
Robin Shou Shou Wan-por (, born July 17, 1960), known professionally as Robin Shou, is a Hong Kong-American actor, martial artist and stuntman. He is known for roles such as Liu Kang in the ''Mortal Kombat'' film series (1995 and 1997), Gobei in ''Beverly ...
. Director
Paul W. S. Anderson Paul William Scott Anderson (born 4 March 1965) is an English filmmaker who regularly works in science fiction films and video game adaptations. Anderson made his feature film debut with the British independent film ''Shopping'' (1994), and ...
wanted Liu Kang's character to be "really engaging" and cast Shou, noting his skill in martial arts. Anderson compared Shou with
Jackie Chan Fang Shilong (born 7 April 1954), known professionally in English as Jackie Chan and in Chinese as Cheng Long ( zh, c=成龍, j=Sing4 Lung4; "becoming the dragon"), is a Hong Kong actor, filmmaker, martial artist, and stuntman known for ...
, noting that he started his career in Hong Kong working as a stuntman, including with Chan. In the film, Liu Kang takes part in the tournament out of guilt over his brother's death at the hands of Shang Tsung. Raiden recruits Liu Kang on the journey to Shang Tsung's island, where he helps him get over his brother's death and defeat the sorcerer. The relationship between Liu Kang and Kitana is portrayed as more metaphysical than romantic. Shou said that in the original script he "was supposed to fall in love with Talisa Soto itana I was looking forward to it, but they thought we have so much action, we don't want to add romance to it. They cut it out." Randy Hamilton voiced Liu Kang in '' Mortal Kombat: The Journey Begins'', a straight-to-video animated prequel released four months prior to the film. Shou and
Talisa Soto Miriam Talisa Soto (born March 27, 1967) is an American former actress and former model. She is known for portraying Bond girl Lupe Lamora in the 1989 James Bond film ''Licence to Kill'', and as Kitana in the 1995 fantasy action film ''Mortal Kom ...
(Kitana) were the only two actors to reprise their roles from the first film in the 1997 sequel ''
Mortal Kombat Annihilation ''Mortal Kombat: Annihilation'' is a 1997 American Martial arts film, martial arts fantasy film directed by John R. Leonetti in his directorial debut. Based on the ''Mortal Kombat'' video game franchise, it is the second installment in the Mort ...
''. In the sequel, Liu Kang joins the Earthrealm warriors to stop Shao Kahn. Shou stated that he felt pressure while filmiing to trying to find a style between American and Hong Kong artist, such as
Jet Li Li Lianjie (courtesy name Yangzhong; born 26 April 1963), better known by his stage name Jet Li, is a Chinese film actor, film producer, Chinese martial arts, martial artist, and retired wushu (sport), Wushu champion. He is a naturalized Singapo ...
and
Steven Seagal Steven Frederic Seagal (; born April 10, 1952) is an American actor, screenwriter and martial artist. A 7th-dan black belt in aikido, he began his adult life as a martial arts instructor in Japan and eventually ended up running his father-in-l ...
. According to Chris Conrad, who played Cage, "Robin and Talisa were very, very cool. It’s a fun, well developed franchise. Robin and Talisa and the entire cast was just so pleasant and fun to be around." Thai actor and martial artist
Tony Jaa Tatchakorn Yeerum ( th, ทัชชกร ยีรัมย์, , ; formerly Phanom Yeerum ( th, พนม ยีรัมย์, ); born 5 February 1976), better known internationally as Tony Jaa and in Thailand as Jaa Phanom ( th, จา ...
was a stunt double for Shou.
Brian Tee , known professionally as Brian Tee, is a Japanese film and television actor. He is known for playing Dr. Ethan Choi on the NBC medical drama ''Chicago Med'' and its spin-offs, and has starred in such films as '' The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo D ...
played Liu Kang in the 2013 second season of director
Kevin Tancharoen Kevin Harwick Tancharoen (born April 23, 1984) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter, dancer, and choreographer. On September 29, 2011, New Line Cinema/Warner Bros. announced that Tancharoen would be helming a big-screen adaptation ...
's web series '' Mortal Kombat: Legacy''. Tee was initially not fond of the character; he said that he would have preferred to portray Sub-Zero and that there were more actors who were more suited to depicte Liu Kang's Bruce Lee-like persona. He elaborated that Liu Kang "was this one note caricature of a martial artist/kung fu guy. I wanted someone with a lot more depth and a lot more feeling and character struggle." Upon reading the script, Tee was surprised by its take on the character as an anti-hero, especially his rivalry with Kung Lao. Tee did a majority of stunts with the help of stunt coordinator Garrett Warren, choreographer Larnell Stovall, and his stunt double, Kim Do. Liu Kang was played by
Ludi Lin Ludi Lin () (born November 11, 1987) is a Canadian actor and model. He is known for playing Zack Taylor in the 2017 ''Power Rangers'' reboot, the underwater warrior Murk in ''Aquaman'' (2018), and Lance in a 2019 episode of the Netflix series ''B ...
in the 2021 reboot film ''
Mortal Kombat ''Mortal Kombat'' is an American media franchise centered on a series of video games originally developed by Midway Games in 1992. The development of the first game was originally based on an idea that Ed Boon and John Tobias had of making a v ...
''. An orphaned street child now living as a warrior monk and protege of Raiden, Liu Kang guides Earthrealm's warriors towards discovering their abilities. After his friend and senior kung fu student () Kung Lao is murdered by Shang Tsung, he avenges him by killing
Kabal Kabal may refer to: * Kabal (earthworks), a desert fortification found in northern Kuwait used to house American military and coalition forces * Kabal Tehsil, a town in Pakistan * Kabal (Mortal Kombat), a character from the ''Mortal Kombat'' series ...
. Ludi Lin regards Liu Kang as a
lone wolf A lone wolf is a wolf not belonging to a pack. Lone wolf or Lone Wolf may also refer to: Literature *''Lone Wolf'', a book by Kathryn Lasky, part of the series called ''Wolves of the Beyond'' *''Lone Wolf and Cub'', a 1970 Japanese graphic nov ...
archetype of character but still "alpha male" who cares about his allies. While finding Liu Kang as a pacifist, he believes the character also finds the moment needed to execute violence and will always fight back. In preparing for his role, he studied most of Bruce Lee's works. During production, Ludi Lin was concerned that he would receive death threats if the character did not wear his signature red bandana; he eventually convinced the director to pick the red bandana from Kung Lao's hat and wear it in the film's climax. When Liu Kang incinerates Kabal in the climax, the team originally intended to include a game reference known as "toasty" where a character is incinerated by a fire attack but it was removed due to the team finding it "cringe". Liu Kang is one of the lead characters in the 1996 animated series '' Mortal Kombat: Defenders of the Realm'', and was voiced by
Brian Tochi Brian Tochi (born Brian Keith Tochihara; May 2, 1959) is an American actor. During the late 1960s through much of the 1970s, he was one of the most widely seen East Asian child actors working in U.S. television, appearing in various TV series a ...
. He is not the sole protagonist, instead sharing that role with several other Earthrealm heroes.
Jordan Rodrigues Jordan Rodrigues (born 20 July 1992) is an Australian actor and dancer. He is best known for his role as Trey Emory in the Hulu original series ''Light as a Feather''. He has starred and appeared in TV series ''Dance Academy'', ''Home and Away'' ...
voiced the role of Liu Kang in the 2020 animated movie '' Mortal Kombat Legends: Scorpion's Revenge'', in which Liu Kang, Cage, and
Sonya Blade Sonya Blade is a fictional character in the '' Mortal Kombat'' fighting game franchise by Midway Games and NetherRealm Studios. She debuted in the original 1992 game as the roster's sole female fighter. Inspired by martial artist Cynthia Roth ...
reprised their roles from the first ''Mortal Kombat'' game with Scorpion's aid. Rodrigues reprised his role in the sequel '' Mortal Kombat Legends: Battle of the Realms'' as the film's central protagonist. For this film, the cas and crew sought to convey the father-son relationship between Raiden and Liu Kang, as Liu Kang's parents are revealed to have been killed during the protagonist's early days. The depth Raiden is given helps Liu Kang to surpass his own doubts and become the champion. Rodrigues stated that Liu Kang’s patience paid off and the trauma only added "fuel to the fire to Liu Kang’s burning heart".


Reception

The character has received mostly mixed positive response by gaming publications. ''
Digital Spy Digital Spy (DS) is a British-based entertainment, television and film website and brand and is the largest digital property at Hearst UK. Since its launch in 1999, Digital Spy has focused on entertainment news related to television programmes, ...
'' compared him with ''
Street Fighter , commonly abbreviated as ''SF'' or スト (''Suto''), is a Japanese media franchise centered on a series of fighting video and arcade games developed and published by Capcom. The first game in the series was released in 1987, followed by six ...
'' character Ryu, stating that while both are "kind of dull", they develop appealing techniques across their respective series. ''
GamesRadar+ ''GamesRadar+'' (formerly ''GamesRadar'') is an entertainment website for video game-related news, previews, and reviews. It is owned by Future plc. In late 2014, Future Publishing-owned sites ''Total Film'', '' SFX'', ''Edge'' and '' Computer ...
'' referred to him as one of gaming's various "kickass Bruce Lee clones", citing his similarities with Bruce Lee and noting his shouts. ''
The A.V. Club ''The A.V. Club'' is an American online newspaper and entertainment website featuring reviews, interviews, and other articles that examine films, music, television, books, games, and other elements of pop-culture media. ''The A.V. Club'' was cre ...
'' compared Liu Kang's relationship with Kitana to the titular characters in the movie '' Mr. & Mrs. Smith'' (2005), noting how the games often give them proper scenes despite the franchise being focused on violent battles. There was also commentary about Liu Kang's moves. ''
GameDaily GameDaily (GD) was a video game journalism website based in the United States. It was launched in 1995 by entrepreneur Mark Friedler under the name Gigex and focused on free game demo downloads. The site changed its business model from a flat fee ...
'' complained about the character's voice, saying that "Liu Kang screams out like a chicken"; ''
IGN ''IGN'' (formerly ''Imagine Games Network'') is an American video game and entertainment media website operated by IGN Entertainment Inc., a subsidiary of Ziff Davis, Inc. The company's headquarters is located in San Francisco's SoMa distri ...
''s Douglas Perry wrote that he preferred Liu Kang over Kung Lao as a playable character in ''Shaolin Monks'' because of his "intuitive fighting moves", adding that his shouts were "annoying" yet "strangely pleasing". ''GamesRadar+'' wrote that "the strange squeals he emits during his trademark Bicycle Kick move are unforgettable". In ''Mortal Kombat: Games of Death'', David Church wrote that Liu Kang and Shang Tsung were obvious references to Lee and Han from ''
Enter the Dragon ''Enter the Dragon'' ( zh, t=龍爭虎鬥) is a 1973 martial arts film directed by Robert Clouse and written by Michael Allin. The film stars Bruce Lee, John Saxon and Jim Kelly. It was Lee's final completed film appearance before his death o ...
'', noting Liu Kang's high-pitched vocalizations, Fatality moves, usage of
Jeet Kune Do Jeet Kune Do is a primarily wing chun kung fu inspired eclectic martial arts philosophy heavily influenced and adapted by the Taoist personal life philosophy and experiences of martial artist Bruce Lee. Overview and philosophy Jeet Kune ...
, and exaggerated kung fu style. Liu Kang's dragon Fatality has been described as one of the best Fatalities in the series, while the arcade throw has been criticized as a failed attempt at meta-humor.100 best heroes in video games
, GamesRadar, October 19, 2012.
They have also praised his wormhole fatality in the 2023 ''Mortal Kombat 1'', with some even calling it their favourite Fatality in the game, according to ''TheGamer'', due to the notable gore performed on the enemy. Upon his death in ''Deadly Alliance'', ''IGN''s Jeremy Dunham noted that Liu Kang was killed as part of the series' "'starting over' mentality". ''Complex'' remarked that the ''Mortal Kombat'' developers "finally found their groove again with ''Deadly Alliance'', which began by snapping Liu Kang's neck". ''
Game Informer ''Game Informer'' (''GI'', most often stylized ''gameinformer'' from the 2010s onward) is an American monthly video game magazine featuring articles, news, strategy, and reviews of video games and associated consoles. It debuted in August 1991 w ...
'' described his death as a "shock". His redesign in ''Mortal Kombat: Deception'' earned mixed responses, with praise being given to his berserker combat style. ''GamesRadar'' used Liu Kang as an example of a stereotype of gaming heroes who reveal an evil
alter ego An alter ego (Latin for "other I", " doppelgänger") means an alternate self, which is believed to be distinct from a person's normal or true original personality. Finding one's alter ego will require finding one's other self, one with a differen ...
that ruins the character's appealing traits, and considered him to be "a little like the Shaolin version of
Goku Son Goku is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the ''Dragon Ball'' manga series created by Akira Toriyama. He is based on Sun Wukong (known as Son Goku in Japan and Monkey King in the West), a main character of the classic Ch ...
, in that he's saved his world countless times and come back from the dead even more frequently". Meanwhile, Jesse Schedeen of ''IGN'' said, with regard to the DC universe crossover game, that "it just wouldn't be right having a game without iu Kang. ''
Den of Geek ''Den of Geek'' is a US and UK-based website covering entertainment with a focus on pop culture Pop or POP may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Music * Pop music, a musical genre Artists * POP, a Japanese idol group now known as Gan ...
'' favorably reviewed Liu Kang's darker characterization starting with ''Deception'' and the reboot. Both ''Den of Geek'' and ''Hardcore Gamer'' also found Liu Kang's possible role in the series after the reboot to be shrouded in mystery, due to his possible revival as a villain as well as how he is not available to face Shinnok. The character was highly praised for his role of being the protagonist in ''Mortal Kombat 11''. ''
GameRevolution ''GameRevolution'' (formerly ''Game-Revolution'') is a gaming website created in 1996. Based in Berkeley, California, the site includes reviews, previews, a gaming download area, cheats, and a merchandise store, as well as webcomics, screenshots ...
'' enjoyed Liu Kang's ending in ''Mortal Kombat 11'' and wondered which of his two endings where he allies with either Raiden or Kitana would be taken as canonical. ''
PCGamesN ''PCGamesN'' is a British online video game magazine focusing on PC gaming and hardware. It has a full-time team of over a dozen writers and is the oldest owned-and-operated site within publishing group Network N. History Parent company Netw ...
'' praised the handling of his characterization and noting that players had looked forward to his best ending, which was difficult to achieve. Upon God Liu Kang's inclusion in the game as playable, ''GameRevolution'' compared it with Ryu's evil persona. ''
Shacknews ''Shacknews'' (originally Quakeholio, then ShugaShack) is a website that hosts news, features, editorial content and forums relating to computer games and Video game console, console games. It is currently owned by a company called Gamerhub Cont ...
'' enjoyed the actions Liu Kang makes as a god due to the major direction the narrative takes in the DLC ''Aftermath'' as he aims to restart the generation. ''Den of Geek'' commented that Liu Kang's role as a protagonist in ''Mortal Kombat 11'' was well handled as he fit the heroic role through his transformation into the God of Fire and Lightning. In a 2019 feature published on ''
Polygon In geometry, a polygon () is a plane figure that is described by a finite number of straight line segments connected to form a closed ''polygonal chain'' (or ''polygonal circuit''). The bounded plane region, the bounding circuit, or the two toge ...
'', ''MK11'' writer Shawn Kittelsen stated that both Liu Kang and Raiden "fell from grace" in the 2000s, and that ''MK11'' provided the last opportunity to redeem the two characters. Fanbyte in particular enjoyed Liu Kang's battle with Kronika for the fate and challenge it gives the player based on how many possibilities it gives. Among new events in ''Mortal Kombat 1'', Liu Kang was noted for his role reversal with Raiden as the Shaolin monk was now the new leader of the cast and proper relationships with characters from other worlds. Robin Shou's take on Liu Kang in the 1995 film was also the subject of analysis in the book ''The Deathly Embrace: Orientalism and Asian American Identity'', which discusses the character's attempt to face his fears and accept that he is not responsible for his brother's death, as well as the film's themes of individualism. ''
Bloody Disgusting Bloody Disgusting is an American multi-media company, which began as a horror genre-focused news site/website specializing in information services that covered various horror medias, including: film, television, video games, comics, and music. ...
'' praised the fight choreography in Liu Kang's fight against Reptile, while ''Den of Geek'' praised Ludi Lin's acting in the 2021 film.


References


External links

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