Eurreal Wilford "Little Brother" Montgomery (April 18, 1906 – September 6, 1985)
was an American
jazz,
boogie-woogie and
blues
Blues is a music genre and musical form which originated in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s. Blues incorporated spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts, chants, and rhymed simple narrative ballads from the Afri ...
pianist and singer.
Largely self-taught, Montgomery was an important blues pianist with an original style. He was also versatile, working in jazz bands, including larger ensembles that used written arrangements. He did not read music but learned band routines by ear.
Career
Montgomery was born in
Kentwood, Louisiana, United States, a sawmill town near the
Mississippi border, across
Lake Pontchartrain from
New Orleans, where he spent much of his childhood. Both his parents were of African-American and
Creek Indian ancestry.
As a child he looked like his father, Harper Montgomery, and was called Little Brother Harper. The name evolved into Little Brother Montgomery, and the nickname stuck. He started playing piano at the age of four, and by age 11 he left home for four years and played at
barrelhouses in Louisiana.
His main musical influence was
Jelly Roll Morton, who used to visit the Montgomery household.
Early in his career he performed at African-American lumber and turpentine camps in Louisiana, Arkansas, and Mississippi.
He then played with the bands of Clarence Desdunes and
Buddy Petit
Buddie Petit (born Joseph Crawford; ca. 1897 – July 4, 1931), also spelled Buddy Petit, was an American early jazz cornetist.
His early life is somewhat mysterious, with dates of his birth given in various sources ranging from 1887 to 1897. He ...
. He lived in Chicago from 1928 to 1931, regularly playing at
rent parties, and Chicago was where he made his first recordings. From 1931 through 1938, he led a jazz ensemble, the Southland Troubadours, in
Jackson, Mississippi.
In 1941, Montgomery moved back to Chicago,
which would be his home for the rest of his life, and went on tours to other cities in the United States and Europe.
He toured briefly with
Otis Rush
Otis Rush Jr. (April 29, 1934 – September 29, 2018) was an American blues guitarist and singer-songwriter. His distinctive guitar style featured a slow-burning sound and long bent notes. With qualities similar to the styles of other 1950s art ...
in 1956.
In the late 1950s he was discovered by a wider white audience. His fame grew in the 1960s, and he continued to make many recordings, some of them on his own record label, FM Records, which he formed in 1969
(FM stood for Floberg Montgomery, Floberg being the maiden name of his wife).
Montgomery toured Europe several times in the 1960s and recorded some of his albums there.
He appeared at many blues and folk
music festival, festivals during the following decade and was considered a
living legend, a link to the early days of blues in New Orleans.
Among his original compositions are "Shreveport Farewell", "Farrish Street Jive", and "Vicksburg Blues".
His instrumental "
Crescent City Blues" served as the basis for
a song of the same name by
Gordon Jenkins, which in turn was adapted by
Johnny Cash
John R. Cash (born J. R. Cash; February 26, 1932 – September 12, 2003) was an American country singer-songwriter. Much of Cash's music contained themes of sorrow, moral tribulation, and redemption, especially in the later stages of his ca ...
as "
Folsom Prison Blues."
In 1968, Montgomery contributed to two albums by
Spanky and Our Gang, ''
Like to Get to Know You'' and ''Anything You Choose b/w Without Rhyme or Reason''.
Montgomery died on September 6, 1985, in
Champaign, Illinois,
and was interred in the
Oak Woods Cemetery.
In 2013, Montgomery was posthumously inducted into the
Blues Hall of Fame.
The
R&B musician and producer
Paul Gayten
Paul Leon Gayten (January 29, 1920 – March 26, 1991) was an American R&B pianist, songwriter, producer, and record company executive.
Career
Gayten was born in Kentwood, Louisiana, the nephew of blues pianist Little Brother Montgomery. In hi ...
was Montgomery's nephew.
Discography
See also
*
Adelphi Records
*
List of blues musicians
*
List of Chicago blues musicians
*
List of people from Louisiana
The following are notable people who were either born, raised, or have lived for a significant period of time in the American state of Louisiana.
A
* Mark Abraham (born 1953), state representative for Calcasieu Parish, effective 2016; ...
*
77 Records
Further reading
*''Deep South Piano. The Story of Little Brother Montgomery'', by Karl Gert zur Heide (London: Studio Vista, 1970, ), provides an overview of his life and early career.
*The October 1985 issue of ''
The Mississippi Rag'' contains an article on Montgomery by Paige Van Vorst. The article was revised and updated and included in the liner notes of the 1990 album ''At Home'' (posthumously issued as
Earwig 4918).
These articles provide an overview of his life and musical career.
*The two-LP set ''Crescent City Blues'' (AXM2-5522), released by
RCA in 1975, which includes many of his recordings for
Bluebird Records in the mid-1930s, has comprehensive liner notes by
Jim O'Neal, the editor of ''
Living Blues'' magazine, giving an overview of Montgomery's music career.
*''Conversation with the Blues'', by
Paul Oliver
Paul Hereford Oliver MBE (25 May 1927 – 15 August 2017) was an English architectural historian and writer on the blues and other forms of African-American music. He was equally distinguished in both fields, although it is likely that aficiona ...
,
first published in 1965 and reissued by Cambridge University Press in 1997, includes interviews with Montgomery.
References
External links
Montgomery Discographyat
Folkways Records
Folkways Records was a record label founded by Moses Asch that documented folk, world, and children's music. It was acquired by the Smithsonian Institution in 1987 and is now part of Smithsonian Folkways.
History
The Folkways Records & Service ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Montgomery, Little Brother
1906 births
1985 deaths
People from Kentwood, Louisiana
African-American pianists
American blues singers
American blues pianists
American male pianists
American jazz singers
American jazz pianists
Jazz musicians from New Orleans
Paramount Records artists
Riverside Records artists
Delmark Records artists
20th-century American pianists
Singers from Louisiana
American male jazz musicians
Earwig Music artists
Folkways Records artists
Warner Music Sweden artists
20th-century African-American male singers