List Of Terrorist Attacks
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The following is a list of terrorist incidents that have not been carried out by a
state State may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Literature * ''State Magazine'', a monthly magazine published by the U.S. Department of State * ''The State'' (newspaper), a daily newspaper in Columbia, South Carolina, United States * ''Our S ...
or its forces (see
state terrorism State terrorism refers to acts of terrorism which a state conducts against another state or against its own citizens.Martin, 2006: p. 111. Definition There is neither an academic nor an international legal consensus regarding the proper def ...
and
state-sponsored terrorism State-sponsored terrorism is terrorist violence carried out with the active support of national governments provided to violent non-state actors. States can sponsor terrorist groups in several ways, including but not limited to funding terrorist ...
). Assassinations are listed at
List of assassinated people This is a list of assassinations, sorted by location. For the purposes of this article, an assassination is defined as the deliberate, premeditated murder of a prominent figure, often for religious, political or monetary reasons. Africa The ...
.
Definitions of terrorism There is no universal agreement on the legal definition of terrorism, although there exists a consensus academic definition created by scholars. Various legal systems and government agencies use different definitions of terrorism, and governm ...
vary, so incidents listed here are restricted to those that are
notable Notability is the property of being worthy of notice, having fame, or being considered to be of a high degree of interest, significance, or distinction. It also refers to the capacity to be such. Persons who are notable due to public responsibi ...
and described as "terrorism" by a consensus of reliable sources.


Pre-1800

Scholars dispute what might be called terrorism in earlier periods. The modern sense of terrorism emerged in the mid-19th century.


1800–1899


1900–1929


1930–1949

* 1936–1939: 1936–1939 Arab revolt, Palestine Arab "gang and terrorist activities" against
British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies. ** Britishness, the British identity and common culture * British English, ...
colonial rule, and Jewish immigrants. * 1937–1948: The
Irgun Irgun • Etzel , image = Irgun.svg , image_size = 200px , caption = Irgun emblem. The map shows both Mandatory Palestine and the Emirate of Transjordan, which the Irgun claimed in its entirety for a future Jewish state. The acronym "Etzel" i ...
are responsible for numerous attacks in British-mandated Palestine. * 1940, 3 March: Politically motivated
bombing A bomb is an explosive weapon that uses the exothermic reaction of an explosive material to provide an extremely sudden and violent release of energy. Detonations inflict damage principally through ground- and atmosphere-transmitted mechanica ...
targeted at the communist newspaper ''
Norrskensflamman ''Flamman'' (meaning ''The Flame'' in English), also known as ''Norrskensflamman'' (meaning ''The Flame of the Aurora Borealis'' in English), is a Swedish socialist newspaper. History and profile ''Flamman'' was founded in 1906 by the workers in ...
'' (''Northern Flame'') by various perpetrators. 5 persons were killed, 2 of which were children, along with 5 others injured. * 1940–1956:
George Metesky George Peter Metesky (November 2, 1903 – May 23, 1994), better known as the Mad Bomber, was an American electrician and mechanic who terrorized New York City for 16 years in the 1940s and 1950s with explosives that he planted in theaters, ter ...
, the "Mad Bomber", places over 30 bombs in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
in public places such as
Grand Central Terminal Grand Central Terminal (GCT; also referred to as Grand Central Station or simply as Grand Central) is a commuter rail terminal located at 42nd Street and Park Avenue in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Grand Central is the southern terminus ...
and The Paramount Theater, injuring ten during this period, in protest against the local electric utility. He also sends many threatening letters. * 1940, 4 July: Time bomb is recovered from the
British Pavilion British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies. ** Britishness, the British identity and common culture * British English, ...
at the
1939 New York World's Fair The 1939–40 New York World's Fair was a world's fair held at Flushing Meadows–Corona Park in Queens, New York, United States. It was the second-most expensive American world's fair of all time, exceeded only by St. Louis's Louisiana Purchas ...
, two policemen were killed. * 1946, 22 July: The
King David Hotel bombing The British administrative headquarters for Mandatory Palestine, housed in the southern wing of the King David Hotel in Jerusalem, were bombed in a terrorist attack on 22 July 1946 by the militant right-wing Zionist underground organization the ...
by
Zionist Zionism ( he, צִיּוֹנוּת ''Tsiyyonut'' after ''Zion'') is a nationalist movement that espouses the establishment of, and support for a homeland for the Jewish people centered in the area roughly corresponding to what is known in Je ...
paramilitary group
Irgun Irgun • Etzel , image = Irgun.svg , image_size = 200px , caption = Irgun emblem. The map shows both Mandatory Palestine and the Emirate of Transjordan, which the Irgun claimed in its entirety for a future Jewish state. The acronym "Etzel" i ...
kills 91 and injures 46 non-fatally. * 1947, 25 July: Three Romanian terrorists kill an aircrew member aboard a Romanian airliner. This is regarded as the first aircraft hijack resulting in a fatality. * 1948, 22 February,
Ben Yehuda Street bombings A series of attacks were perpetrated or ordered by Palestinian Arabs, some of them acting as suicide bombers, on Jewish targets in Jerusalem's Ben Yehuda Street from February 1948 onwards. The attacks took place before the declaration of the Sta ...
: three
British Army The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. , the British Army comprises 79,380 regular full-time personnel, 4,090 Gurk ...
trucks led by an armoured car driven by Arab irregulars and British deserters exploded on Ben Yehuda Street killing 58 Jewish civilians and injuring 140. * 1949, 7 May: thirteen people are killed as a Philippine airliner explodes in flight travelling from
Daet Daet (), officially the Municipality of Daet ( bcl, Banwaan kan Daet; tl, Bayan ng Daet), is a 1st class municipality of the Philippines, municipality and capital of the Philippine Province, province of Camarines Norte, Philippines. According ...
to
Manila Manila ( , ; fil, Maynila, ), officially the City of Manila ( fil, Lungsod ng Maynila, ), is the capital of the Philippines, and its second-most populous city. It is highly urbanized and, as of 2019, was the world's most densely populate ...
. A time bomb detonates 30 minutes after departure near
Alabat Island Alabat Island is an island of the Philippine archipelago, in the Quezon Province of the Calabarzon region, situated just off the east coast of Southern Luzon. The island has an area of and a population of 41,822. The island has a mountain ridge ...
. * 1949, 5 August: 12 killed and dozens injured in the
Menarsha synagogue attack The Menarsha synagogue attack took place on 5 August 1949 in the Jewish quarter of Damascus, Syria.Cyrus Adler, Henrietta SzoldAmerican Jewish year book, Volume 52 American Jewish Committee, 1951. The grenade attack claimed 12 lives. Background Th ...
,
Damascus )), is an adjective which means "spacious". , motto = , image_flag = Flag of Damascus.svg , image_seal = Emblem of Damascus.svg , seal_type = Seal , map_caption = , ...
.


1950–1969

* 1954, 17 March: an Israeli civilian passenger bus is attacked by unknown assailants at the
Scorpions Pass Route 227 ( he, כביש 227, ''Kvish 227'') is a road in the eastern Negev desert of Israel. It starts from an intersection with Route 206 in the northwest and ends in Ir Ovot in the southeast, intersecting with Highway 90 (Israel), Highway 90. ...
in the Negev, resulting in the deaths of eleven passengers. * Cyprus 1956, 16 June: The United States vice consul is killed and six other consulate staff are injured when a terrorist throws 2 bombs in a restaurant in
Nicosia Nicosia ( ; el, Λευκωσία, Lefkosía ; tr, Lefkoşa ; hy, Նիկոսիա, romanized: ''Nikosia''; Cypriot Arabic: Nikusiya) is the largest city, capital, and seat of government of Cyprus. It is located near the centre of the Mesaor ...
. * 1957, 30 November: 10 killed and 48 injured in a grenade attack on President
Sukarno Sukarno). (; born Koesno Sosrodihardjo, ; 6 June 1901 – 21 June 1970) was an Indonesian statesman, orator, revolutionary, and nationalist who was the first president of Indonesia, serving from 1945 to 1967. Sukarno was the leader of ...
. * 1958, 15 August: Three people are killed in a bomb blast in Beirut. The bombing also injures ten more at a grocery store near the
Lebanese Parliament The Lebanese Parliament ( ar, مجلس النواب, translit=Majlis an-Nuwwab; french: Chambre des députés) is the national parliament of the Republic of Lebanon. There are 128 members elected to a four-year term in multi-member constit ...
. * 1960, 24 June: Attempted assassination of President Rómulo Betancourt. * 1962, 22 November: Members of the Pan Africanist Congress' military wing,
Poqo The Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA), formerly known as Poqo, was the military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress, an African nationalist movement in South Africa. In the Xhosa language, the word 'Poqo' means 'pure'. After attacks on ...
targeted the town of Paarl in the Western Cape, when a crowd of over 200 people armed with axes, pangas and other home-made weapons marched from the Mbekweni township into Paarl and attacked the police station, homes and shops. Two white residents and 5 attackers were killed. Poqo directed its activities at the white population in general. It was also Poqo's avowed policy to attack and kill Black people who were some way or another linked to the apartheid state. * 1963–1970:
Front de libération du Québec The (FLQ) was a Marxist–Leninist and Quebec separatist guerrilla group. Founded in the early 1960s with the aim of establishing an independent and socialist Quebec through violent means, the FLQ was considered a terrorist group by the Canadia ...
(FLQ) committed frequent bombings targeting English businesses and banks, as well as McGill University. The whole bombing campaign resulted in 8 known deaths and numerous injuries. * 1963, 29 August: The
Tacuara Nationalist Movement The ''Movimiento Nacionalista Tacuara'' (MNT, Tacuara Nationalist Movement) was an Argentine far right fascist movement from 1955 through the 1960s, and in the years (at least) 1960–66, as Neo Nazis,US dollars. 2 people died and 3 were injured. * 1963, 15 September,
16th Street Baptist Church bombing The 16th Street Baptist Church bombing was a white supremacist terrorist bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama, on Sunday, September 15, 1963. Four members of a local Ku Klux Klan chapter planted 19 sticks of dynam ...
– Four members of the
Ku Klux Klan The Ku Klux Klan (), commonly shortened to the KKK or the Klan, is an American white supremacist, right-wing terrorist, and hate group whose primary targets are African Americans, Jews, Latinos, Asian Americans, Native Americans, and ...
planted at least 15 sticks of
dynamite Dynamite is an explosive made of nitroglycerin, sorbents (such as powdered shells or clay), and Stabilizer (chemistry), stabilizers. It was invented by the Swedish people, Swedish chemist and engineer Alfred Nobel in Geesthacht, Northern Germa ...
attached to a timing device beneath the front steps of the church. The explosion killed 4 girls and wounded 22. * 1965, 26 June: Two simultaneous explosions took place near a restaurant in the
1965 Saigon bombing On June 25, 1965, during the Vietnam War, a series of two bombings by the Viet Cong took place in Saigon killing 42 people in the explosions. My Canh Café The first bomb detonated at 8:15 p.m. (local time) in a floating restaurant "My ...
during the Vietnam War. The attack killed 42 people and 80 were wounded. * 1966: The
1966 anti-Igbo pogrom The 1966 anti-Igbo pogrom was a series of massacres committed against Igbo people and other people of southern Nigerian origin living in northern Nigeria starting in May 1966 and reaching a peak after 29 September 1966. Between 8,000 and 30,000 Ig ...
was a series of massacres committed against Igbos and other people of southern Nigerian origin living in northern Nigeria starting in May 1966 and reaching a peak after 29 September 1966. Between 8,000 and 30,000 Igbos and easterners have been estimated to have been killed. A further 1 million Igbos fled the Northern Region into the East. These events led to the secession of the eastern Nigerian region and the declaration of the Republic of Biafra, which ultimately led to the Nigeria-Biafra war. * Greece 1967, 12 November: A bomb explodes on board
Cyprus Airways Flight 284 Cyprus Airways Flight 284 was a de Havilland Comet that exploded during a flight to Nicosia International Airport on 12 October 1967 after a bomb detonated in the cabin. The airliner crashed in the Mediterranean Sea and all 66 passengers and cre ...
near Rhodes killing all 66 people on the aircraft. * / 1966, 28–29 September: a group of militant Argentine nationalists
hijacked Hijacking may refer to: Common usage Computing and technology * Bluejacking, the unsolicited transmission of data via Bluetooth * Brandjacking, the unauthorized use of a company's brand * Browser hijacking * Clickjacking (including ''like ...
a civilian Aerolineas Argentinas aircraft while flying over
Puerto Santa Cruz Puerto Santa Cruz is a town and municipality in Santa Cruz Province in southern Argentina.Ministerio del Interior
I ...
and forced the captain at gunpoint to land in the Falkland Islands, where they took several civilians hostage. The crisis was resolved 36 hours later when the hijackers agreed to release their hostages and return to Argentina for trial. * 1968, 4 September: Three bombs are detonated in Tel Aviv, killing one person and injuring 51 people. * 1969, 21–25 February: Three separate bombings in Jerusalem, one in the
British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies. ** Britishness, the British identity and common culture * British English, ...
Consulate and two in a supermarket. In one of the bombings at the supermarket two Israelis were killed and in all attacks 20 were injured. One of the terrorist involved was Rasmea Odeh. * Ireland 1969, 5 August: A bomb was detonated in Dublin at the main studio of the state broadcaster,
RTÉ (RTÉ) (; Irish language, Irish for "Radio & Television of Ireland") is the Public broadcaster, national broadcaster of Republic of Ireland, Ireland headquartered in Dublin. It both produces and broadcasts programmes on RTÉ Television, telev ...
. The Protestant extremist group the UVF were responsible. No one was injured. * Ireland 1969 A UPV suicide bomber attacked a power station in Ballyshannon, County Donegal. There were no casualties other than the attacker. The UVF issued a statement saying the attempted attack was a protest against the Irish Army units "still massed on the border in Co Donegal". The statement added: "so long as the threats from Éire continue, so long will the volunteers of Ulster's people's army strike at targets in Southern Ireland". * Ireland 1969, 31 October: The UVF bombed a monument in Bodenstown, Dublin, dedicated to the
Irish Republican Irish republicanism ( ga, poblachtánachas Éireannach) is the political movement for the unity and independence of Ireland under a republic. Irish republicans view British rule in any part of Ireland as inherently illegitimate. The develop ...
hero Wolfe Tone. There were no injuries. * 1969, 12 December: Piazza Fontana bombing in Milan kills at least thirteen people and injures at least 85. Three additional blasts occur in Rome, injuring 16 people. * Ireland 1969, 26 December: The UVF bombed the Daniel O'Connell monument in Dublin. There were no injuries but buildings were damaged in a half mile radius. * Ireland 1969, 28 December: The UVF detonate a bomb outside the Garda central detective bureau in Dublin. The nearby telephone exchange headquarters is suspected to have been the target.


1970–present

* List of terrorist incidents in 1970 * List of terrorist incidents in 1971 * List of terrorist incidents in 1972 * List of terrorist incidents in 1973 * List of terrorist incidents in 1974 * List of terrorist incidents in 1975 * List of terrorist incidents in 1976 * List of terrorist incidents in 1977 * List of terrorist incidents in 1978 * List of terrorist incidents in 1979 * List of terrorist incidents in 1980 * List of terrorist incidents in 1981 * List of terrorist incidents in 1982 * List of terrorist incidents in 1983 * List of terrorist incidents in 1984 * List of terrorist incidents in 1985 *
List of terrorist incidents in 1986 This is a timeline of incidents in 1986 that have been labelled as " terrorism" and are not believed to have been carried out by a government or its forces (see state terrorism and state-sponsored terrorism). Guidelines * To be included, en ...
*
List of terrorist incidents in 1987 This is a timeline of incidents in 1987 that have been labelled as " terrorism" and are not believed to have been carried out by a government or its forces (see state terrorism and state-sponsored terrorism). Guidelines * To be included, ent ...
* List of terrorist incidents in 1988 * List of terrorist incidents in 1989 * List of terrorist incidents in 1990 * List of terrorist incidents in 1991 * List of terrorist incidents in 1992 * List of terrorist incidents in 1993 * List of terrorist incidents in 1994 * List of terrorist incidents in 1995 *
List of terrorist incidents in 1996 This is a timeline of incidents in 1996 that have been labelled as "terrorism" and are not believed to have been carried out by a government A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a ...
* List of terrorist incidents in 1997 *
List of terrorist incidents in 1998 This is a timeline of incidents in 1998 that have been labelled as "terrorism" and are not believed to have been carried out by a government or its forces (see state terrorism and state-sponsored terrorism). Guidelines * To be included, entries ...
* List of terrorist incidents in 1999 * List of terrorist incidents in 2000 * List of terrorist incidents in 2001 * List of terrorist incidents in 2002 * List of terrorist incidents in 2003 * List of terrorist incidents in 2004 * List of terrorist incidents in 2005 * List of terrorist incidents in 2006 * List of terrorist incidents in 2007 *
List of terrorist incidents in 2008 This is a timeline of incidents in 2008 that have been labelled as "terrorism" and are not believed to have been carried out by a government or its forces (see state terrorism and state-sponsored terrorism). Guidelines *To be included, ...
* List of terrorist incidents in 2009 * List of terrorist incidents in 2010 * List of terrorist incidents in 2011 * List of terrorist incidents in 2012 * List of terrorist incidents in 2013 * List of terrorist incidents in 2014 *
List of terrorist incidents in 2015 This is a list of terrorist incidents which took place in 2015, including attacks by violent non-state actor In international relations, violent non-state actors (VNSAs), also known as non-state armed actors or non-state armed groups (NSAGs), ...
* List of terrorist incidents in 2016 * List of terrorist incidents in 2017 * List of terrorist incidents in 2018 * List of terrorist incidents in 2019 * List of terrorist incidents in 2020 * List of terrorist incidents in 2021 * List of terrorist incidents in 2022


By country

* List of terrorist incidents in Australia * List of terrorist incidents in Denmark * List of terrorist incidents in France * List of terrorist incidents in Great Britain * List of terrorist incidents in India * List of terrorist incidents in Indonesia * List of terrorist incidents in Iraq * List of terrorist incidents in the Netherlands * List of terrorist incidents in North Macedonia * List of terrorist incidents in Pakistan * List of terrorist incidents in the Philippines * List of terrorist incidents in Saudi Arabia * List of non-state terrorist incidents in Sri Lanka * List of terrorist incidents in Syria * List of terrorist incidents in Tunisia * Terrorism in Argentina * Terrorism in Australia * Terrorism in Azerbaijan * Terrorism in Brazil * Terrorist activity in Belgium * Terrorism in Bangladesh * Terrorism in Burkina Faso * Terrorism in Colombia * Terrorism in Canada * Terrorism in China * Terrorism in Chile * Terrorism in Denmark * Terrorism in Egypt * Terrorism in Ecuador * Terrorism in France * Terrorism in Germany * Terrorism in Greece * Terrorism in India * Terrorism in Indonesia * Assassination and terrorism in Iran * :Terrorism in Iraq * Terrorism in Italy * Terrorism in Jamaica * Terrorism in Kenya * Terrorism in Kuwait * Terrorism and counterterrorism in Kazakhstan * Terrorism in Kyrgyzstan * Terrorism in Malaysia * Terrorism in Morocco * Terrorism in Myanmar * Terrorism in Mexico * Terrorism in Norway * Terrorism in New Zealand * Terrorism in Pakistan * Terrorism in the Philippines * Terrorism in Russia * Terrorism in Syria * Terrorism in South Africa * Terrorism in Somalia * Terrorism in Sudan * Terrorism in Serbia * Terrorism in Sri Lanka * Terrorism in Saudi Arabia * Terrorism in Spain * Terrorism in Sweden * Terrorism in Switzerland * Terrorism in Turkey * Terrorism in Tajikistan * Terrorism in Uzbekistan * Crime in Ukraine#Terrorism * Terrorism in Uganda * Terrorism in the United Arab Emirates * Terrorism in the United Kingdom * Terrorism in the United States * Terrorism in Yemen


See also

*State terrorism *Domestic terrorism *Communist terrorism *Cyberterrorism *Economic terrorism *Environmental terrorism *Left-wing terrorism *Misogynist terrorism *Narcoterrorism *Nuclear terrorism *Right-wing terrorism * List of right-wing terrorist attacks *Terrorism in Europe *Religious terrorism **Christian terrorism **Islamic terrorism **Islamic terrorism in Europe **Jewish religious terrorism **Saffron terror *Number of terrorist incidents by country *List of major terrorist incidents *List of aircraft hijackings *List of assassinations *List of bus attacks *List of designated terrorist groups *List of events named massacres *List of incidents of political violence in Washington, D.C. *List of mass car bombings *Lists of nuclear disasters and radioactive incidents *List of marauding terrorist incidents


References


External links


U.S. National Counterterrorism Center's Worldwide Incidents Tracking SystemFatal Terrorist Attacks in Israel since the Declaration of Principles (September 1993) to September 2000


* * [http://www.crimsonbird.com/terrorism/timeline.htm History of Terrorism] : Timeline of Terrorist Acts – Chronology * Thinkquest
Timeline of Terror
* Infoplease

* Infoplease

(within the United States or against Americans abroad) * ''Frontline (U.S. TV series), Frontline''
Terrorist Attacks on Americans
Chronology of significant plots uncovered in Europe both before and after 9/11. January 2004

Listing anarchist terrorist incidents in France, or others countries. In French.

{{DEFAULTSORT:terrorist incidents Lists of attacks, * Terrorist incidents, * Terrorism-related lists, *incidents