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This is a list, in alphabetical order within categories, of notable
hispanic The term ''Hispanic'' ( es, hispano) refers to people, Spanish culture, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or Hispanidad. The term commonly applies to countries with a cultural and historical link to Spain and to Vic ...
people of Spanish heritage and descent born and raised in Spain, or of direct Spanish descent. ''Note: The same person may appear under several headings.''


Actors

* Victoria Abril (born 1957) * Elena Anaya (born 1975) * Antonio Banderas (born 1960) * Javier Bardem (born 1969) * Pilar Bardem (1939–2021) * Amparo Baró (1937–2015) * Claudia Bassols (born 1979) *
Ana Belén María del Pilar Cuesta Acosta (born 27 May 1951, Madrid), known professionally as Ana Belén, is a Spanish actress and singer. Life/career Born in 1951, Ana Belén is the oldest of three children. Her father was a cook in Hotel Palace, and ...
(born 1951) * Àstrid Bergès-Frisbey (born 1986) * Juan Diego Botto (born 1975) * Javier Cámara (born 1967) * Mario Casas (born 1986) * Mark Consuelos (born 1970) * Úrsula Corberó (born 1989) * Penélope Cruz (born 1974) * Gabino Diego (born 1966) * Lola Dueñas (1908–1983) * Ester Expósito (born 2000) * Angelines Fernández (1922–1994) * Bibiana Fernández (born 1954) * Fernando Fernán Gómez (1921–2007) * Alba Flores (born 1986) * Elena Furiase (born 1988) * Juan Luis Galiardo (1940–2012) * Macarena García (born 1988) * Sancho Gracia (1936–2012) * Chus Lampreave (1930–2016) * Alfredo Landa (1933–2013) * Sergi López (born 1965) * Carmen Maura (born 1945) * Jordi Mollà (born 1968) * Lina Morgan (1936–2015) * Sara Montiel (1928–2013) * Paul Naschy (1934–2009) * Najwa Nimri (born 1972) * Eduardo Noriega (born 1973) * Elsa Pataky (born 1976) * Fernando Rey (1917–1994) * Fernando Sancho (1916–1990) * Santiago Segura (born 1965) * Luis Tosar (born 1971) * María Valverde (born 1986) * Concha Velasco (born 1939) * Paz Vega (born 1976) * Maribel Verdú (born 1970)


Artists

* David Aja (born 1977), comics artist * Leonardo Alenza (1807–1845),
Romantic Romantic may refer to: Genres and eras * The Romantic era, an artistic, literary, musical and intellectual movement of the 18th and 19th centuries ** Romantic music, of that era ** Romantic poetry, of that era ** Romanticism in science, of that e ...
painter * Hermenegildo Anglada (1871–1959),
Catalan modernist ''Modernisme'' (, Catalan for "modernism"), also known as Catalan modernism and Catalan art nouveau, is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the search of a new entitlement of Catalan culture ...
painter * Alonso Berruguete (c. 1488–1561), Spanish Renaissance painter and sculptor * Pedro Berruguete (c. 1450–1504), Spanish Renaissance painter * Aureliano de Beruete (1845–1912), painter * Felipe Bigarny (c. 1475–1542), Spanish Renaissance sculptor * María Blanchard (1881–1932), Cubist painter * Lita Cabellut (born 1961), painter * Eugenio Cajés (c. 1534–1574),
Baroque The Baroque (, ; ) is a style of architecture, music, dance, painting, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished in Europe from the early 17th century until the 1750s. In the territories of the Spanish and Portuguese empires including t ...
painter * Alonso Cano (1601–1667), Baroque painter * Juan Caro de Tavira (fl. 17th century), painter * Juan Carreño de Miranda (1614–1685), Baroque painter * Ramon Casas (1866–1932), Catalan Modernist painter * Antonio del Castillo (1616–1668), Baroque painter *
Charris Ángel Mateo Charris known as Charris (born 1962 in Cartagena, Spain, Cartagena, Region of Murcia, Murcia) is a Spanish painter. His work is included in the figurative line that has been called "neometaphysical" to which other artists of his gene ...
(born 1962), painter * Chumy Chúmez (1927–2003), cartoonist * José de Creeft (1884–1982), Modernist sculptor and teacher * Claudio Coello (1642–1693), Baroque painter * Salvador Dalí (1904–1989), Surrealist artist * Óscar Domínguez (1906–1957), Surrealist artist * Antonio María Esquivel (1806–1857), Romantic painter * Joaquim Espalter (1809–1880), Orientalist painter * Gregorio Fernández (1576–1636), Baroque sculptor * Pasqual Ferry (born 1961), comics artist * Marià Fortuny (1838–1874), Romantic painter * Pablo Gargallo (1881–1934), Cubist sculptor * Antoni Gaudí (1852–1926), Catalan Modernist architect and sculptor * Francisco de Goya (1746–1828), Romantic painter and engraver * Julio González (1876–1942), Cubist sculptor * Eugenio Granell (1912–2001), Surrealist painter * El Greco (1541–1614), Spanish Renaissance painter and sculptor * Juan Gris (1887–1927), Cubist painter * Carlos de Haes (1829–1898), Realist painter * Francisco Herrera the Elder (1576–1656), painter * Francisco Herrera the Younger (1622–1685), painter and architect *
Juan de Juanes Vicente Juan Masip (also known as Joan de Joanes) (15071579) was a Spanish painter of the Renaissance period. He is commonly considered the foremost member of the Valencian school of painters. Masip was born in La Font de la Figuera. His fathe ...
(c. 1507–1579), Spanish Renaissance painter * Antonio López (born 1936), Realist painter and sculptor * José de Madrazo (1781–1859), Neoclassical painter * Juan Bautista Maíno (1581–1649), Baroque painter * Maruja Mallo (1902–1995), Surrealist painter * Juan Bautista Martínez del Mazo (1612–1667), Baroque painter * Pedro de Mena (1628–1688), Baroque sculptor * Joaquin Mir (1873–1940), Catalan Modernist painter * Joan Miró (1893–1983), Surrealist painter, sculptor and ceramist * Juan Fernández Navarrete (1526–1579), Spanish Renaissance painter * Isidre Nonell (1872–1911), Modernist painter * Darío de Regoyos (1857–1913),
Impressionist Impressionism was a 19th-century art movement characterized by relatively small, thin, yet visible brush strokes, open composition, emphasis on accurate depiction of light in its changing qualities (often accentuating the effects of the passage ...
painter * Jusepe de Ribera (1591–1652), Baroque painter * Lluís Rigalt (1814–1894), Romantic painter * Diego de Siloé (c. 1495–1563), Spanish Renaissance architect and sculptor * Joaquín Sorolla (1863–1923), Impressionist painter * Bartolomé Esteban Murillo (1618–1682), Baroque painter * Pilar Nouvilas i Garrigolas (1854-1938), Spanish painter * Bartolomé Ordóñez (c. 1480–1520), Spanish Renaissance sculptor * Pedro Orrente (1580–1645), Baroque painter * Rodrigo de Osona (c. 1440–c. 1518), Spanish Renaissance painter * Carlos Pacheco (born 1961), comics artist * Juan Pantoja de la Cruz (1553–1608), painter * Pablo Picasso (1881–1973), painter and sculptor, co-founder of
Cubism Cubism is an early-20th-century avant-garde art movement that revolutionized European painting and sculpture, and inspired related movements in music, literature and architecture. In Cubist artwork, objects are analyzed, broken up and reassemble ...
* Francesc Ribalta (1565–1628), Baroque painter * Luisa Roldán (1652–1706), Baroque sculptor * Pedro Roldán (1624–1699), Baroque sculptor * Julio Romero de Torres (1874–1930),
Symbolist Symbolism was a late 19th-century art movement of French and Belgian origin in poetry and other arts seeking to represent absolute truths symbolically through language and metaphorical images, mainly as a reaction against naturalism and realis ...
painter * Eduardo Rosales (1836–1873),
Purist Purism is an arts movement that took place between 1918 and 1925. Purism may also refer to: *Purism (Spanish architecture) (1530–1560), a phase of Renaissance architecture in Spain *Purism (company), company manufacturing Librem personal comput ...
painter * Santiago Rusiñol (1861–1931), Catalan Modernist painter and poet * Alonso Sánchez Coello (1531–1588), Spanish Renaissance painter * Juan Sánchez Cotán (1560–1627), Baroque painter * Antoni Tàpies (1923–2012),
abstract Expressionist Abstract expressionism is a post–World War II art movement in American painting, developed in New York City in the 1940s. It was the first specifically American movement to achieve international influence and put New York at the center of the ...
painter * Luis Tristán (c. 1585–1624), Spanish Renaissance painter * Juan de Valdés Leal (1622–1690), Baroque painter * Juan Van der Hamen (1596–1631), Romantic painter * Eugenio Lucas Velázquez (1817–1870), Romantic painter * Diego Velázquez (1599–1660), Baroque painter * Jenaro Pérez Villaamil (1807–1854), painter * Fernando Yáñez de la Almedina (1505–1537), Spanish Renaissance painter * Ignacio Zuloaga (1870–1945), painter * Francisco de Zurbarán (1598–1644), Baroque painter


Explorers and conquerors

* Lope de Aguirre (1511–1561), soldier and adventurer, explored the
Amazon River The Amazon River (, ; es, Río Amazonas, pt, Rio Amazonas) in South America is the largest river by discharge volume of water in the world, and the disputed longest river system in the world in comparison to the Nile. The headwaters of t ...
looking for
El Dorado El Dorado (, ; Spanish for "the golden"), originally ''El Hombre Dorado'' ("The Golden Man") or ''El Rey Dorado'' ("The Golden King"), was the term used by the Spanish in the 16th century to describe a mythical tribal chief (''zipa'') or king o ...
* Diego de Almagro (1475–1538), explorer and
conquistador Conquistadors (, ) or conquistadores (, ; meaning 'conquerors') were the explorer-soldiers of the Spanish and Portuguese Empires of the 15th and 16th centuries. During the Age of Discovery, conquistadors sailed beyond Europe to the Americas, O ...
, first European in Chile * Luis de Moscoso Alvarado (1505–1551), explorer and conquistador. * Juan Bautista de Anza (1736–1788), soldier and explorer, founded San Francisco, California * Sebastián de Belalcázar (1480–1551), first explorer in search of
El Dorado El Dorado (, ; Spanish for "the golden"), originally ''El Hombre Dorado'' ("The Golden Man") or ''El Rey Dorado'' ("The Golden King"), was the term used by the Spanish in the 16th century to describe a mythical tribal chief (''zipa'') or king o ...
in 1535 and conqueror of Ecuador and southern Colombia (Presidencia of Quito), founded
Quito Quito (; qu, Kitu), formally San Francisco de Quito, is the capital and largest city of Ecuador, with an estimated population of 2.8 million in its urban area. It is also the capital of the province of Pichincha. Quito is located in a valley o ...
1534,
Cali Santiago de Cali (), or Cali, is the capital of the Valle del Cauca department, and the most populous city in southwest Colombia, with 2,227,642 residents according to the 2018 census. The city spans with of urban area, making Cali the second ...
1536, Pasto 1537, and
Popayán Popayán () is the capital of the Colombian departments of Colombia, department of Cauca Department, Cauca. It is located in southwestern Colombia between the Cordillera Occidental (Colombia), Western Mountain Range and Cordillera Central (Colo ...
1537 * Fray Tomás de Berlanga (1487–1551), bishop of
Panama Panama ( , ; es, link=no, Panamá ), officially the Republic of Panama ( es, República de Panamá), is a transcontinental country spanning the southern part of North America and the northern part of South America. It is bordered by Cos ...
, discovered the
Galápagos Islands The Galápagos Islands (Spanish: , , ) are an archipelago of volcanic islands. They are distributed on each side of the equator in the Pacific Ocean, surrounding the centre of the Western Hemisphere, and are part of the Republic of Ecuador ...
* Juan Bermúdez (1450–1520), explorer and skier, discovered the Bermuda Islands * Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca (c. 1490–c. 1559), first European to explore the southwestern of what is now the United States (1528–1536), also explored South America (1540–1542) * Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo (1499–1543), explorer, discovered California * Andrés Dorantes de Carranza (ca. 1500–1550), explorer and one of the four last survivors of the Narváez expedition. * Gabriel de Castilla (1577–1620), sailor; in 1603 he became probably the first man ever to sight
Antarctica Antarctica () is Earth's southernmost and least-populated continent. Situated almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle and surrounded by the Southern Ocean, it contains the geographic South Pole. Antarctica is the fifth-largest contine ...
* Cosme Damián Churruca (1761–1805), explorer, astronomer and naval officer, mapped the
Strait of Magellan The Strait of Magellan (), also called the Straits of Magellan, is a navigable sea route in southern Chile separating mainland South America to the north and Tierra del Fuego to the south. The strait is considered the most important natural pass ...
(1788–1789) * Francisco Vásquez de Coronado (c. 1510–1554), explored
New Mexico ) , population_demonym = New Mexican ( es, Neomexicano, Neomejicano, Nuevo Mexicano) , seat = Santa Fe , LargestCity = Albuquerque , LargestMetro = Tiguex , OfficialLang = None , Languages = English, Spanish ( New Mexican), Navajo, Ker ...
and other parts of the southwest of what is now the United States (1540–1542) * Hernán Cortés (1485–1547),
conquistador Conquistadors (, ) or conquistadores (, ; meaning 'conquerors') were the explorer-soldiers of the Spanish and Portuguese Empires of the 15th and 16th centuries. During the Age of Discovery, conquistadors sailed beyond Europe to the Americas, O ...
of the
Aztec Empire The Aztec Empire or the Triple Alliance ( nci, Ēxcān Tlahtōlōyān, Help:IPA/Nahuatl, jéːʃkaːn̥ t͡ɬaʔtoːˈlóːjaːn̥ was an alliance of three Nahua peoples, Nahua altepetl, city-states: , , and . These three city-states ruled ...
, explorer of Baja California Peninsula * Juan Sebastián Elcano (1476–1526), explorer and sailor, first man to circumnavigate the world * Gaspar de Espinosa (1467/1477–1537), soldier and explorer, first European to reach the coast of
Nicaragua Nicaragua (; ), officially the Republic of Nicaragua (), is the largest country in Central America, bordered by Honduras to the north, the Caribbean to the east, Costa Rica to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Managua is the cou ...
, co-founder of
Panama City Panama City ( es, Ciudad de Panamá, links=no; ), also known as Panama (or Panamá in Spanish), is the capital and largest city of Panama. It has an urban population of 880,691, with over 1.5 million in its metropolitan area. The city is locat ...
* Diego Duque de Estrada (1589–1647), soldier, explorer, writer * Salvador Fidalgo (1756–1803), naval officer and
cartographer Cartography (; from grc, χάρτης , "papyrus, sheet of paper, map"; and , "write") is the study and practice of making and using maps. Combining science, aesthetics and technique, cartography builds on the premise that reality (or an im ...
, explored
Alaska Alaska ( ; russian: Аляска, Alyaska; ale, Alax̂sxax̂; ; ems, Alas'kaaq; Yup'ik: ''Alaskaq''; tli, Anáaski) is a state located in the Western United States on the northwest extremity of North America. A semi-exclave of the U.S., ...
in 1790, he named Cordova, Port Gravina, and Valdez * Miguel López de Legazpi (1502–1572), explored and conquered the Philippine Islands in 1565 * Vasco Núñez de Balboa (1475–1519), first European to sight the Pacific Ocean, founder of Darién * Francisco de Orellana (c. 1500–c. 1549), first European to explore the
Amazon River The Amazon River (, ; es, Río Amazonas, pt, Rio Amazonas) in South America is the largest river by discharge volume of water in the world, and the disputed longest river system in the world in comparison to the Nile. The headwaters of t ...
* Pedrarias Dávila (Pedro Arias de Ávila, 1440–1531),
conquistador Conquistadors (, ) or conquistadores (, ; meaning 'conquerors') were the explorer-soldiers of the Spanish and Portuguese Empires of the 15th and 16th centuries. During the Age of Discovery, conquistadors sailed beyond Europe to the Americas, O ...
, founder of
Panama Panama ( , ; es, link=no, Panamá ), officially the Republic of Panama ( es, República de Panamá), is a transcontinental country spanning the southern part of North America and the northern part of South America. It is bordered by Cos ...
and governor of
Nicaragua Nicaragua (; ), officially the Republic of Nicaragua (), is the largest country in Central America, bordered by Honduras to the north, the Caribbean to the east, Costa Rica to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Managua is the cou ...
* Francisco Pizarro (1471–1541), conqueror of the
Inca Empire The Inca Empire (also known as the Incan Empire and the Inka Empire), called ''Tawantinsuyu'' by its subjects, (Quechua for the "Realm of the Four Parts",  "four parts together" ) was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America. The admin ...
in Peru * Juan Ponce de León (1460–1521), first European to explore Florida (1513); founded the first European settlement in
Puerto Rico Puerto Rico (; abbreviated PR; tnq, Boriken, ''Borinquen''), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ( es, link=yes, Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit=Free Associated State of Puerto Rico), is a Caribbean island and Unincorporated ...
(1508) * Alonso del Castillo Maldonado (died c. 1540), explorer and one of the four last survivors of the Narváez expedition. * Gaspar de Portolà (c. 1717–aft. 1784), explorer, founder of Monterey, California * Bartolomé Ruiz (c. 1482–1532), first European to explore
Ecuador Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ''Eku ...
; pilot for
Pizarro Francisco Pizarro González, Marquess of the Atabillos (; ;  – 26 June 1541) was a Spanish conquistador, best known for his expeditions that led to the Spanish conquest of Peru. Born in Trujillo, Spain to a poor family, Pizarro chose ...
and
Columbus Columbus is a Latinized version of the Italian surname "''Colombo''". It most commonly refers to: * Christopher Columbus (1451-1506), the Italian explorer * Columbus, Ohio, capital of the U.S. state of Ohio Columbus may also refer to: Places ...
* Hernando de Soto (1500–1542), explorer and
conquistador Conquistadors (, ) or conquistadores (, ; meaning 'conquerors') were the explorer-soldiers of the Spanish and Portuguese Empires of the 15th and 16th centuries. During the Age of Discovery, conquistadors sailed beyond Europe to the Americas, O ...
, first European to explore the plains of eastern North America; discovered the
Mississippi river The Mississippi River is the second-longest river and chief river of the second-largest drainage system in North America, second only to the Hudson Bay drainage system. From its traditional source of Lake Itasca in northern Minnesota, it f ...
and the
Ohio river The Ohio River is a long river in the United States. It is located at the boundary of the Midwestern and Southern United States, flowing southwesterly from western Pennsylvania to its mouth on the Mississippi River at the southern tip of Illino ...
* Pedro de Valdivia (c. 1500–1554), conquistador of Chile, founder of
Santiago Santiago (, ; ), also known as Santiago de Chile, is the capital and largest city of Chile as well as one of the largest cities in the Americas. It is the center of Chile's most densely populated region, the Santiago Metropolitan Region, whose ...
, Concepción, and
Valdivia Valdivia (; Mapuche: Ainil) is a city and commune in southern Chile, administered by the Municipality of Valdivia. The city is named after its founder Pedro de Valdivia and is located at the confluence of the Calle-Calle, Valdivia, and Cau-Cau R ...
* Pedro de los Ríos y Gutiérrez de Aguayo (died 1547), Royal Spanish governor of Castilla del Oro * Vicente Yáñez Pinzón (c. 1461?–1514), explorer and sailor, first European to reach the coast of Brazil * Amaro Rodríguez Felipe (c. 1678–1747),
pirate Piracy is an act of robbery or criminal violence by ship or boat-borne attackers upon another ship or a coastal area, typically with the goal of stealing cargo and other valuable goods. Those who conduct acts of piracy are called pirates, v ...
*
Isabel de Urquiola Isabel Urquiola Estala (1854-1911) was a Spanish explorer who in 1874 accompanied her husband Manuel Iradier and her younger sister Manuela (or possibly Juliana) on an expedition to Africa. While Iradier travelled some 1,900 km from Corisco Bay up ...
(1854–1911), explorer


Film directors

* Pedro Almodóvar (born 1949) * Alejandro Amenábar (born 1972) * Montxo Armendáriz (born 1949) * Carlos Atanes (born 1971) * Juanma Bajo Ulloa (born 1967) * Jaume Balagueró (born 1968) * Juan Antonio Bardem (1922–2002) * Juan Antonio Bayona (born 1975) * Icíar Bollaín (born 1967) * José Luis Borau (1929–2012) * Luis Buñuel (1900–1983) * Mario Camus (1935–2021) * Segundo de Chomón (1871–1929) * Isabel Coixet (born 1962) * Agustín Díaz Yanes (born 1950) * Víctor Erice (born 1940) * Fernando Fernán Gómez (1921–2007) * Jesús Franco (1930–2013) * José Luis Garci (born 1944) * Luis García Berlanga (1921–2010) * Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón (born 1942) * Álex de la Iglesia (born 1965) * Fernando León de Aranoa (born 1968) * Bigas Luna (1946–2013) * Julio Médem (born 1958) * Pilar Miró (1940–1997) * Paul Naschy (1934–2009) * Amando de Ossorio (1918–2001) * Ventura Pons (born 1945) * José Luis Sáenz de Heredia (1911–1992) * Carlos Saura (born 1932) * Santiago Segura (born 1965) * David Trueba (born 1969) * Fernando Trueba (born 1955) * Agustí Villaronga (born 1953) * Benito Zambrano (born 1964) * Lydia Zimmermann (born 1966) * Iván Zulueta (1943–2009)


Leaders and politicians


Medieval ancestors

*'' Pelayo of Asturias'' (690–737), founding king of the
Kingdom of Asturias The Kingdom of Asturias ( la, Asturum Regnum; ast, Reinu d'Asturies) was a kingdom in the Iberian Peninsula founded by the Visigothic nobleman Pelagius. It was the first Christian political entity established after the Umayyad conquest of V ...
*''
Abd-ar-Rahman III ʿAbd al-Rahmān ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-Ḥakam al-Rabdī ibn Hishām ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Dākhil () or ʿAbd al-Rahmān III (890 - 961), was the Umayyad Emir of Córdoba from 912 to 92 ...
'' (891–961),
Emir Emir (; ar, أمير ' ), sometimes transliterated amir, amier, or ameer, is a word of Arabic origin that can refer to a male monarch, aristocrat, holder of high-ranking military or political office, or other person possessing actual or cerem ...
(912–929) and Caliph of Córdoba (929–961) *''
Al-Mansur Abū Jaʿfar ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad al-Manṣūr (; ar, أبو جعفر عبد الله بن محمد المنصور‎; 95 AH – 158 AH/714 CE – 6 October 775 CE) usually known simply as by his laqab Al-Manṣūr (المنصور) w ...
'' (c. 938–1002), de facto ruler of Muslim Al-Andalus in late 10th and early 11th centuries *'' Alfonso X of Castile'' (1221–1284)


Modern

* Isabella of Castile, ''the Catholic'' (1451–1504), Queen of Castile and León (1474–1504, with Ferdinand) * Ferdinand II, ''
the Catholic ''The'' () is a grammatical Article (grammar), article in English language, English, denoting persons or things that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speak ...
'' (1452–1516),
King of Aragon This is a list of the kings and queens of Aragon. The Kingdom of Aragon was created sometime between 950 and 1035 when the County of Aragon, which had been acquired by the Kingdom of Navarre in the tenth century, was separated from Navarre in ...
(1479–1516),
Castile and León Castile and León ( es, Castilla y León ; ast-leo, Castiella y Llión ; gl, Castela e León ) is an autonomous community in northwestern Spain. It was created in 1983, eight years after the end of the Francoist regime, by the merging of the ...
(1474–1504, with Isabella),
Sicily (man) it, Siciliana (woman) , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = Ethnicity , demographics1_footnotes = , demographi ...
(1479–1516),
Naples Naples (; it, Napoli ; nap, Napule ), from grc, Νεάπολις, Neápolis, lit=new city. is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's adminis ...
(1504–1516) and
Valencia Valencia ( va, València) is the capital of the Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Valencian Community, Valencia and the Municipalities of Spain, third-most populated municipality in Spain, with 791,413 inhabitants. It is ...
(1479–1516) *
Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros, OFM (1436 – 8 November 1517), spelled Ximenes in his own lifetime, and commonly referred to today as simply Cisneros, was a Spanish cardinal, religious figure, and statesman. Starting from humble beginnings ...
(1436–1517), cardinal, statesman, and
regent A regent (from Latin : ruling, governing) is a person appointed to govern a state '' pro tempore'' (Latin: 'for the time being') because the monarch is a minor, absent, incapacitated or unable to discharge the powers and duties of the monarchy ...
of Spain *
Juana of Castile Joanna (6 November 1479 – 12 April 1555), historically known as Joanna the Mad ( es, link=no, Juana la Loca), was the nominal Queen of Castile from 1504 and Queen of Aragon from 1516 to her death in 1555. She was married by arrangement to Phi ...
, frequently called "the Mad", queen of Castile and León; daughter of Isabella and Ferdinand * Charles V (1500–1558),
Holy Roman Emperor The Holy Roman Emperor, originally and officially the Emperor of the Romans ( la, Imperator Romanorum, german: Kaiser der Römer) during the Middle Ages, and also known as the Roman-German Emperor since the early modern period ( la, Imperat ...
(1530–1556 but did not formally abdicate until 1558), ruler of the Burgundian territories (1506–1555),
King of Spain , coatofarms = File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Spanish_Monarch.svg , coatofarms_article = Coat of arms of the King of Spain , image = Felipe_VI_in_2020_(cropped).jpg , incumbent = Felipe VI , incumbentsince = 19 Ju ...
(1516–1556), King of Naples and
Sicily (man) it, Siciliana (woman) , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = Ethnicity , demographics1_footnotes = , demographi ...
(1516–1554), Archduke of Austria (1519–1521), King of the Romans (or German King); often referred to as "Carlos V", but he ruled officially as "Carlos I", hence "Charles I of Spain" *
Philip II Philip II may refer to: * Philip II of Macedon (382–336 BC) * Philip II (emperor) (238–249), Roman emperor * Philip II, Prince of Taranto (1329–1374) * Philip II, Duke of Burgundy (1342–1404) * Philip II, Duke of Savoy (1438-1497) * Philip ...
(1526–1598), King of Spain (1556–1598) *
Philip V Philip V may refer to: * Philip V of Macedon (221–179 BC) * Philip V of France (1293–1322) * Philip II of Spain, also Philip V, Duke of Burgundy (1526–1598) * Philip V of Spain Philip V ( es, Felipe; 19 December 1683 – 9 July 1746) was ...
(1683–1746),
King of Spain , coatofarms = File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Spanish_Monarch.svg , coatofarms_article = Coat of arms of the King of Spain , image = Felipe_VI_in_2020_(cropped).jpg , incumbent = Felipe VI , incumbentsince = 19 Ju ...
(1700–1746) *
Charles III Charles III (Charles Philip Arthur George; born 14 November 1948) is King of the United Kingdom and the 14 other Commonwealth realms. He was the longest-serving heir apparent and Prince of Wales and, at age 73, became the oldest person to ...
(1716–1788),
King of Spain , coatofarms = File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Spanish_Monarch.svg , coatofarms_article = Coat of arms of the King of Spain , image = Felipe_VI_in_2020_(cropped).jpg , incumbent = Felipe VI , incumbentsince = 19 Ju ...
(1759–1788) *
Ferdinand VII , house = Bourbon-Anjou , father = Charles IV of Spain , mother = Maria Luisa of Parma , birth_date = 14 October 1784 , birth_place = El Escorial, Spain , death_date = , death_place = Madrid, Spain , burial_plac ...
(1784–1833),
King of Spain , coatofarms = File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Spanish_Monarch.svg , coatofarms_article = Coat of arms of the King of Spain , image = Felipe_VI_in_2020_(cropped).jpg , incumbent = Felipe VI , incumbentsince = 19 Ju ...
(1813–1833) *Gonzalo of Spain VI (1700-Alive)


Contemporary

* Leopoldo O'Donnell, Duke of Tetuan (1809–1867), general and Prime Minister (1856; 1858–1863; 1864–1866) * Juan Prim (1814–1870), general, liberal leader, revolutionary and statesman * Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (1828–1897),
Prime Minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is not ...
* Fernando de los Ríos Urruti (1879–1949) was a Minister of Justice, Minister of State, and a Spanish Politician. *20th and 21st centuries: ** Manuel Azaña (1880–1940), Premier (twice) and President during the
Second Spanish Republic The Spanish Republic (), commonly known as the Second Spanish Republic (), was the form of government in Spain from 1931 to 1939. The Republic was proclaimed on 14 April 1931, after the deposition of Alfonso XIII, King Alfonso XIII, and was di ...
** José María Aznar (born 1953), Prime Minister (1996–2004) ** Josep Borrell (born 1947), President of the European Parliament (2004–2007) ** Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo (1926–2008), Prime Minister (1981–1982) ** Santiago Carrillo (1915–2012), the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Spain (PCE) from 1960 to 1982 ** Buenaventura Durruti (1896–1936),
anarchist Anarchism is a political philosophy and movement that is skeptical of all justifications for authority and seeks to abolish the institutions it claims maintain unnecessary coercion and hierarchy, typically including, though not neces ...
leader ** Francisco Franco (1892–1975), Army general and president, ruled Spain for 36 years as " Caudillo" (1939–1975) ** María Teresa Fernández de la Vega (born 1949), Spanish Socialist Workers' Party politician and the first female Vice President ** Felipe González (born 1942), Prime Minister (1982–1996) ** Dolores Ibárruri (1895–1989), known as "La Pasionaria", leader of the Spanish Civil War and communist politician ** Eugenio Montero Ríos (1832–1914) Spanish Prime Minister and President of the Senate of Spain. **
Juan Carlos I Juan Carlos I (;, * ca, Joan Carles I, * gl, Xoán Carlos I, Juan Carlos Alfonso Víctor María de Borbón y Borbón-Dos Sicilias, born 5 January 1938) is a member of the Spanish royal family who reigned as King of Spain from 22 Novem ...
(born 1938), King of Spain (1975–2014) ** José Antonio Primo de Rivera (1903–1936) ** Mariano Rajoy (born 1955), Prime Minister (2011–2018) ** Rodrigo Rato (born 1949), managing director of the
IMF The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution, headquartered in Washington, D.C., consisting of 190 countries. Its stated mission is "working to foster globa ...
since 2004 ** Adolfo Suárez (1932–2014), Prime Minister (1976–1981) ** Javier Solana (born 1942), Secretary General of NATO (1995–1999) and High Representative (since 1999) of the CFSP of the
Council of the European Union The Council of the European Union, often referred to in the treaties and other official documents simply as the Council, and informally known as the Council of Ministers, is the third of the seven Institutions of the European Union (EU) as ...
** José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (born 1960),
Prime Minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is not ...
(2004–2011) **
Felipe VI Felipe VI (;, * eu, Felipe VI.a, * ca, Felip VI, * gl, Filipe VI, . Felipe Juan Pablo Alfonso de Todos los Santos de Borbón y Grecia; born 30 January 1968) is King of Spain. He is the son of former King Juan Carlos I and Queen Sofía, and h ...
(born 1968), King of Spain since 2014


Literature

* Rafael Alberti (1902–1999), poet,
Cervantes Prize The Miguel de Cervantes Prize ( es, Premio de Literatura en Lengua Castellana Miguel de Cervantes) is awarded annually to honour the lifetime achievement of an outstanding writer in the Spanish language. History The prize was established in 1975 ...
laureate (1983) * Vicente Aleixandre (1888–1984), poet,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfr ...
laureate (1977) * Pío Baroja (1872–1956), novelist of the Generation of '98 * Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer (1836–1870),
romantic Romantic may refer to: Genres and eras * The Romantic era, an artistic, literary, musical and intellectual movement of the 18th and 19th centuries ** Romantic music, of that era ** Romantic poetry, of that era ** Romanticism in science, of that e ...
poet and tale writer * Antonio Buero Vallejo (1916–2000), playwright of the
Generation of '36 The Generation of '36 ( es, Generación del 36) is the name given to a group of Spanish artists, poets and playwrights who were working about the time of the Spanish Civil War (1936 - 1939). The Generation of '36 was a literary movement that suff ...
* Pedro Calderón de la Barca (1600–1681), playwright and poet of the
Spanish Golden Age The Spanish Golden Age ( es, Siglo de Oro, links=no , "Golden Century") is a period of flourishing in arts and literature in Spain, coinciding with the political rise of the Spanish Empire under the Catholic Monarchs of Spain and the Spanish H ...
* Rosalía de Castro (1837–1885), romanticist and poet * Camilo José Cela (1916–2002), novelist, Nobel Prize laureate (1989) * Miguel de Cervantes (1547–1616), novelist, poet and playwright, author of '' Don Quixote'' (1605 and 1615) * Miguel Delibes (1920–2010), novelist, Cervantes Prize laureate (1993) * José Echegaray (1832–1916), dramatist, Nobel Prize laureate (1904) *
Amanda Figueras Amanda Figueras (born Vilafranca del Penedès, Barcelona; born 1978) is a Spanish journalist and writer who worked for El Mundo (Spain), El Mundo for more than a decade. She is better known as an Islamic activist. Career Figueras holds a degree in ...
, journalist and writer * Federico García Lorca (1898–1936), poet and dramatist of the
Generation of '27 The Generation of '27 ( es, Generación del 27) was an influential group of poets that arose in Spanish literary circles between 1923 and 1927, essentially out of a shared desire to experience and work with avant-garde forms of art and poetry. ...
* Luis de Góngora (1561–1627), lyric poet considered to be among the most prominent Spanish poets of all time * Jorge Guillén (1893–1984), poet, Cervantes Prize laureate (1976), four-time Nobel Prize nominee * Juan Ramón Jiménez (1881–1958), poet, Nobel Prize laureate (1956) * John of the Cross (1542–1591), mystic poet * Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos (1744–1811), main figure of the Spanish
Age of Enlightenment The Age of Enlightenment or the Enlightenment; german: Aufklärung, "Enlightenment"; it, L'Illuminismo, "Enlightenment"; pl, Oświecenie, "Enlightenment"; pt, Iluminismo, "Enlightenment"; es, La Ilustración, "Enlightenment" was an intel ...
, philosopher, statesman, poet and essayist * Antonio Machado (1875–1939), leading poet of the Generation of '98 * Salvador de Madariaga (1886–1978), essayist and two-time Nobel Prize nominee * Jorge Manrique (1440–1479), major Castilian poet * Juan Marsé (1933–2020), novelist and Cervantes prize laureate * Eduardo Mendoza (born 1943), novelist and Cervantes prize laureate * Emilia Pardo Bazán (1851–1921), writer of prose and poetry who introduced naturalism and feminist ideas to Spanish literature * Benito Pérez Galdós (1843–1920), realist novelist considered by some to be second only to Cervantes in stature as a Spanish novelist * Arturo Pérez-Reverte (born 1951), best-selling novelist and journalist, member of the
Royal Spanish Academy The Royal Spanish Academy ( es, Real Academia Española, generally abbreviated as RAE) is Spain's official royal institution with a mission to ensure the stability of the Spanish language. It is based in Madrid, Spain, and is affiliated with ...
* Marta Pessarrodona (born 1941), Spanish poet, literary critic, essayist, biographer * Francesc Pi i Margall (1824–1901), romanticist writer who was briefly president of the short-lived First Spanish Republic * Berta Piñán (born 1963), writer, poet, politician * Francisco de Quevedo (1580–1645), novelist, essayist and poet, master of Conceptism * Enrique Tierno Galván (1918–1986), essayist and lawyer who served as
Mayor of Madrid The Mayor of Madrid presides over the Madrid City Council, the government body of the capital city of Spain. The mayor has the duty of boosting the local policies, it directs the action of the other executive bodies, leads the Local Executive Admin ...
from 1979 to 1986 * Miguel de Unamuno (1864–1936), Basque essayist, novelist, poet, playwright, philosopher, professor of Greek and Classics, and later rector at the University of Salamanca * Ramón María del Valle-Inclán (1866–1936), radical dramatist, novelist and member of the Generation of '98 * Garcilaso de la Vega (1501–1536),
Renaissance The Renaissance ( , ) , from , with the same meanings. is a period in European history marking the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and covering the 15th and 16th centuries, characterized by an effort to revive and surpass ideas ...
poet who was influential in introducing Italian Renaissance verse forms, poetic techniques, and themes to Spain * "''El Inca''" Garcilaso de la Vega (1539–1616), first ''
mestizo (; ; fem. ) is a term used for racial classification to refer to a person of mixed Ethnic groups in Europe, European and Indigenous peoples of the Americas, Indigenous American ancestry. In certain regions such as Latin America, it may also r ...
'' author in Spanish language, known for his chronicles of
Inca The Inca Empire (also known as the Incan Empire and the Inka Empire), called ''Tawantinsuyu'' by its subjects, (Quechua for the "Realm of the Four Parts",  "four parts together" ) was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America. The admin ...
history * Félix Lope de Vega (1562–1635), one of the key literary figures of the
Spanish Golden Age The Spanish Golden Age ( es, Siglo de Oro, links=no , "Golden Century") is a period of flourishing in arts and literature in Spain, coinciding with the political rise of the Spanish Empire under the Catholic Monarchs of Spain and the Spanish H ...
* María de Zayas y Sotomayor (1590–1660), female novelist of the
Spanish Golden Age The Spanish Golden Age ( es, Siglo de Oro, links=no , "Golden Century") is a period of flourishing in arts and literature in Spain, coinciding with the political rise of the Spanish Empire under the Catholic Monarchs of Spain and the Spanish H ...
, and one of the first Spanish feminist authors


Military

* 3rd Duke of Alba (Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 1507–1582), general and governor of the
Spanish Netherlands Spanish Netherlands (Spanish: Países Bajos Españoles; Dutch: Spaanse Nederlanden; French: Pays-Bas espagnols; German: Spanische Niederlande.) (historically in Spanish: ''Flandes'', the name "Flanders" was used as a ''pars pro toto'') was the Ha ...
(1567–1573) *
Diego García de Paredes Diego García de Paredes (1466–1534), Spanish soldier and duellist, was a native of Trujillo in Extremadura, Spain. Biography He never commanded an army or rose to the position of a general, but he was a notable figure in the wars of the en ...
(1466–1534), soldier and duellist, he never commanded an army or rose to the position of a general, but he was a notable figure in the wars, when personal prowess had still a considerable share in deciding combat. * Diego de los Ríos (1850–1911) Spanish Governor-General of the Philippines * Don Juan de Austria (1547–1578), general and admiral; defeated
Müezzinzade Ali Pasha Müezzinzade Ali Pasha ( tr, Müezzinzade Ali Paşa; also known as Sofu Ali Pasha or Sufi Ali Pasha or Meyzinoğlu Ali Pasha; died 7 October 1571) was an Ottoman statesman and naval officer. He was the Grand Admiral (Kapudan Pasha) in command o ...
in the Battle of Lepanto (1571) * Blas de Lezo (1687–1741), admiral; leading 6 warships and 3.700 men, defeated a British invasion force of 28.000 troops and 186 warships, during the
Siege of Cartagena The Battle of Cartagena de Indias ( es, Sitio de Cartagena de Indias, lit=Siege of Cartagena de Indias) took place during the 1739 to 1748 War of Jenkins' Ear between Spain and Britain. The result of long-standing commercial tensions, the war w ...
in 1741 * Álvaro de Bazán, 1st Marquis of Santa Cruz (1526–1588), admiral * Francisco Javier Castaños, 1st Duke of Bailén (1758–1852), general; he defeated
Dupont DuPont de Nemours, Inc., commonly shortened to DuPont, is an American multinational chemical company first formed in 1802 by French-American chemist and industrialist Éleuthère Irénée du Pont de Nemours. The company played a major role in ...
in the
Battle of Bailén The Battle of Bailén was fought in 1808 between the Spanish Army of Andalusia, led by Generals Francisco Castaños and Theodor von Reding, and the Imperial French Army's II corps d'observation de la Gironde under General Pierre Dupont de l' ...
(1808) *'' El Cid'' (Rodrigo 'Ruy' Díaz de Vivar, c. 1045–1099),
knight A knight is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a head of state (including the Pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church or the country, especially in a military capacity. Knighthood finds origins in the Gr ...
and hero * Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, "El Gran Capitán" (1453–1515), general and strategist of
Early modern warfare Early modern warfare is the era of warfare following medieval warfare. It is associated with the start of the widespread use of gunpowder and the development of suitable weapons to use the explosive, including artillery and firearms; for this ...
*
Francisco Franco Francisco Franco Bahamonde (; 4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish general who led the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalist forces in overthrowing the Second Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War ...
(1892–1975), general; from 1939 caudillo and formal Head of State of Spain * Manuel Alberto Freire de Andrade y Armijo (1767–1835), Spanish cavalry officer and general officer during the Peninsular War, and later Defense Minister * Bernardo de Gálvez (1746–1786),
Field Marshal Field marshal (or field-marshal, abbreviated as FM) is the most senior military rank, ordinarily senior to the general officer ranks. Usually, it is the highest rank in an army and as such few persons are appointed to it. It is considered as ...
and governor of
Louisiana Louisiana , group=pronunciation (French: ''La Louisiane'') is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It is the 20th-smallest by area and the 25th most populous of the 50 U.S. states. Louisiana is borde ...
, Spanish hero of the
American Revolution The American Revolution was an ideological and political revolution that occurred in British America between 1765 and 1791. The Americans in the Thirteen Colonies formed independent states that defeated the British in the American Revolut ...
* Juan Martín Díez, "El Empecinado" (1775–1825), head of guerrilla bands promoted to
Brigadier-General Brigadier general or Brigade general is a military rank used in many countries. It is the lowest ranking general officer in some countries. The rank is usually above a colonel, and below a major general or divisional general. When appointed ...
of
cavalry Historically, cavalry (from the French word ''cavalerie'', itself derived from "cheval" meaning "horse") are soldiers or warriors who fight mounted on horseback. Cavalry were the most mobile of the combat arms, operating as light cavalry ...
during the
Peninsular War The Peninsular War (1807–1814) was the military conflict fought in the Iberian Peninsula by Spain, Portugal, and the United Kingdom against the invading and occupying forces of the First French Empire during the Napoleonic Wars. In Spain ...
* Casto Méndez Núñez (1830–1880), admiral * Pedro Navarro, Count of Oliveto (c. 1460–1528), prominent general *
Álvaro de Navia Osorio y Vigil, Marqués de Santa Cruz de Marcenado Álvaro (, , ) is a Spanish, Galician and Portuguese male given name and surname (see Spanish naming customs) of Visigothic origin. Some claim it may be related to the Old Norse name Alfarr, formed of the elements ''alf'' "elf" and ''arr'' "warrior ...
, (1684–1732), general, author of the treatise ''Reflexiones Militares (Military Reflections)'' *
Pablo Morillo Pablo Morillo y Morillo, Count of Cartagena and Marquess of La Puerta, a.k.a. ''El Pacificador'' (The Peace Maker) (5 May 1775 – 27 July 1837) was a Spanish general. Biography Morillo was born in Fuentesecas, Zamora, Spain. In 1791 ...
y Morillo (1775–1837), Count of Cartagena and Marquess of La Puerta, a.k.a. El Pacificador (The Peace Maker) was a Spanish general who fought in the napoleonic wars and hispanoamerican war of independence. * Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma (1545–1592), Spanish general and military governor of the
Spanish Netherlands Spanish Netherlands (Spanish: Países Bajos Españoles; Dutch: Spaanse Nederlanden; French: Pays-Bas espagnols; German: Spanische Niederlande.) (historically in Spanish: ''Flandes'', the name "Flanders" was used as a ''pars pro toto'') was the Ha ...
* Francisco Pérez de Grandallana (1774–1841), brigadier of the Royal Spanish Navy * Ambrosio Spinola, marqués de los Balbases (1569–1630), general *
Fernando Villaamil Fernando Villaamil Fernández-Cueto (November 23, 1845 – July 3, 1898) was a Spanish people, Spanish naval officer, remembered for his internationally recognized professionalism, for being the inventor of the destroyer warship and for his death ...
(1845–1898), naval officer, designer of the first
destroyer In naval terminology, a destroyer is a fast, manoeuvrable, long-endurance warship intended to escort larger vessels in a fleet, convoy or battle group and defend them against powerful short range attackers. They were originally developed in ...


Models

* Esther Cañadas (born 1977) * Jon Kortajarena (born 1985) * Sheila Marquez (born 1985) * Judit Mascó (born 1969) * Marina Pérez (born 1984) * Inés Sastre (born 1973)


Musicians


Classical

* Isaac Albéniz (1860–1909), composer * Salvador Bacarisse (1898–1963), composer * Pablo Casals (1876–1973), cello player and conductor * Manuel de Falla (1876–1946), composer * Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos (1933–2014), conductor * Enrique Granados (1867–1916), composer * Enrique Jordá (1911–1996), conductor, music director of the
San Francisco Symphony The San Francisco Symphony (SFS), founded in 1911, is an American orchestra based in San Francisco, California. Since 1980 the orchestra has been resident at the Louise M. Davies Symphony Hall in the city's Hayes Valley neighborhood. The San Fr ...
(1954–1963) * Francisco Lara (born 1968), composer and conductor * Alicia de Larrocha (1923–2009), pianist * Vicente Martín y Soler (1754–1806), composer *
Sofía Noel Sofía Noel, birth name Sophie Heyman, (1915–2011) was a Belgian-born Spanish soprano and ethnomusicologist who specialized in Sephardic music. After leaving Belgium to escape Nazi persecution, she settled in Barcelona where she worked with the c ...
(1915–2011), Belgian-born soprano and ethnomusicologist * Luis de Pablo (1930–2021), composer *
Blas de Laserna Blas de Laserna Nieva (1751 in Corella, Navarra – 1816 in Madrid) was a Spanish composer. Biography Laserna was one of the most prolific and popular songwriters of late eighteenth and early nineteenth century Spain. As an educator, he cha ...
, composer * María Teresa Oller (1920-2018), composer and folklorist *
Eugenia Osterberger Prudencia Eugenia Juana Osterberger (20 December 1852 – 8 February 1932), also known as Madame Saunier, was a Spanish pianist and composer who became a major contributor to the cultural life of the Spanish province of Galicia in the late 19 ...
(1852–1932), Galician pianist and composer * Joaquín Rodrigo (1901–1999), composer and pianist, known for his '' Concierto de Aranjuez'' * Gaspar Sanz (1640–1710), composer, dominate figure of Spanish
baroque music Baroque music ( or ) refers to the period or dominant style of Western classical music composed from about 1600 to 1750. The Baroque style followed the Renaissance period, and was followed in turn by the Classical period after a short transiti ...
* Jordi Savall (born 1941),
early Early may refer to: History * The beginning or oldest part of a defined historical period, as opposed to middle or late periods, e.g.: ** Early Christianity ** Early modern Europe Places in the United States * Early, Iowa * Early, Texas * Early ...
and baroque music conductor and
viol The viol (), viola da gamba (), or informally gamba, is any one of a family of bowed, fretted, and stringed instruments with hollow wooden bodies and pegboxes where the tension on the strings can be increased or decreased to adjust the pitc ...
player * Andrés Segovia (1893–1987),
classical guitarist This is a list of classical guitarists. Baroque (17th and 18th centuries) 19th century 20th century https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXAPUbFDFJfxY2qijBIG2Og?view_as=subscriberModern See also * List of flamenco guitarists References ...
* Ángel Sola (1859–1910), bandurrista * Antonio Soler (1729–1783), composer, known for his
harpsichord A harpsichord ( it, clavicembalo; french: clavecin; german: Cembalo; es, clavecín; pt, cravo; nl, klavecimbel; pl, klawesyn) is a musical instrument played by means of a keyboard. This activates a row of levers that turn a trigger mechanism ...
sonatas Sonata (; Italian: , pl. ''sonate''; from Latin and Italian: ''sonare'' rchaic Italian; replaced in the modern language by ''suonare'' "to sound"), in music, literally means a piece ''played'' as opposed to a cantata (Latin and Italian ''canta ...
* Francisco Tárrega (1852–1909), composer and classical guitarist * Joaquín Turina (1882–1949), composer * Tomás Luis de Victoria (1548–1611), most famous composer of the 16th century (late
Renaissance The Renaissance ( , ) , from , with the same meanings. is a period in European history marking the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and covering the 15th and 16th centuries, characterized by an effort to revive and surpass ideas ...
) in Spain *
Paco de Lucía Francisco Sánchez Gómez (21 December 194725 February 2014), known as Paco de Lucía (;), was a Spanish virtuoso flamenco guitarist, composer, and record producer. A leading proponent of the new flamenco style, he was one of the first flame ...
(1947–2014), flamenco guitarist and composer; regarded as one of the finest guitarists in the world and the greatest living guitarist of the flamenco genre


Opera singers

* Victoria de los Ángeles (1923–2005),
soprano A soprano () is a type of classical female singing voice and has the highest vocal range of all voice types. The soprano's vocal range (using scientific pitch notation) is from approximately middle C (C4) = 261  Hz to "high A" (A5) = 880&n ...
* Maite Arruabarrena (born 1964), mezzo-soprano * Teresa Berganza (1935–2022),
mezzo-soprano A mezzo-soprano or mezzo (; ; meaning "half soprano") is a type of classical female singing voice whose vocal range lies between the soprano and the contralto voice types. The mezzo-soprano's vocal range usually extends from the A below middle C ...
* Montserrat Caballé (1933–2018), soprano * Avelina Carrera (1871–1939), soprano from Barcelona * Nancy Fabiola Herrera (born 19??),
mezzo-soprano A mezzo-soprano or mezzo (; ; meaning "half soprano") is a type of classical female singing voice whose vocal range lies between the soprano and the contralto voice types. The mezzo-soprano's vocal range usually extends from the A below middle C ...
* José Carreras (born 1946), one of
The Three Tenors The Three Tenors were an operatic singing trio, active during the 1990s and early 2000s, and termed as a supergroup (a title normally reserved for rock and pop groups) consisting of Italian Luciano Pavarotti and Spaniards Plácido Domingo and ...
*
Antonio Cortis Antonio Cortis (12 August 1891 – 2 April 1952) was a Spanish tenor with an outstanding voice. He was acclaimed by audiences on both sides of the Atlantic for his exciting performances of Italian operatic works, especially those by Giuseppe Ve ...
(1891–1952),
tenor A tenor is a type of classical music, classical male singing human voice, voice whose vocal range lies between the countertenor and baritone voice types. It is the highest male chest voice type. The tenor's vocal range extends up to C5. The lo ...
* Plácido Domingo (born 1941), one of The Three Tenors * Manuel del Pópulo Vicente García (1775–1832), tenor * María Gay (1879–1943), mezzo-soprano * Alfredo Kraus (1927–1999), tenor * Hipólito Lázaro (1887–1974), tenor * Carlos Marín (born 1968), baritone, member of operatic quartet
Il Divo Il Divo (; ) are a multi-national classical crossover vocal group. The male quartet, which originated in the United Kingdom in December 2003, consists of tenors Urs Bühler, David Miller, and Sébastien Izambard. It also included baritone ...
* María José ''Montiel, mezzo-soprano * María Orán (1943–2018), soprano * Adelina Patti (1843–1919),
coloratura Coloratura is an elaborate melody with runs, trills, wide leaps, or similar virtuoso-like material,''Oxford American Dictionaries''.Apel (1969), p. 184. or a passage of such music. Operatic roles in which such music plays a prominent part, an ...
soprano * Conchita Supervía (1895–1936), mezzo-soprano * Francisco Viñas (1863–1933), tenor


Singers

*
Alaska Alaska ( ; russian: Аляска, Alyaska; ale, Alax̂sxax̂; ; ems, Alas'kaaq; Yup'ik: ''Alaskaq''; tli, Anáaski) is a state located in the Western United States on the northwest extremity of North America. A semi-exclave of the U.S., ...
(born 1963), pop-rock singer * Pablo Alboran (born 1989), singer * Eva Amaral (born 1972), pop and folk rock singer * Ana Belén (born 1951), singer and actress * David Bisbal (born 1979), Almeria singer-songwriter * Miguel Bosé (born 1956), pop singer * Nino Bravo (1944–1973), singer * Camarón de la Isla (1950–1992),
flamenco Flamenco (), in its strictest sense, is an art form based on the various folkloric music traditions of southern Spain, developed within the gitano subculture of the region of Andalusia, and also having historical presence in Extremadura and ...
singer, real name José Monje Cruz * Luz Casal (born 1958), pop singer * Estrellita Castro (1908–1983), singer and actress * Rocío Dúrcal (1944–2006), singer * Manolo Escobar (1931–2013), singer * Manolo García (born 1955), singer-songwriter * Enrique Iglesias (born 1975), singer * Julio Iglesias (born 1943), pop singer * Rocío Jurado (1946–2006), singer *
Gloria Lasso Rosa Vicenta Montserrat Coscolín Figueras (28 October 1922 – 4 December 2005) known professionally as Gloria Lasso was a Spanish-born canción melódica singer, long based in France. In the 1950s, she was one of the major competitors to Dali ...
(1922–2005), singer * Lola Flores (1923–1995), singer and flamenco dancer *
Lolita Flores María Dolores González Flores (born 6 May 1958), better known as Lolita Flores, is a Spanish actress and singer. Biography Lolita Flores is the daughter of Lola Flores and Antonio González, sister of Antonio Flores and Rosario Flores. S ...
(born 1958), singer and actress * Víctor Manuel (born 1947), singer *
Alba Molina Alba Molina Montoya (born 1978) is a Spanish-Romani singer who performs flamenco as well as hip hop and other forms of pop music. The daughter of the flamenco couple Lole Montoya and Manuel Molina, she collaborated with Las Niñas from the lat ...
(born 1978), Flamenco singer * Amaia Montero (born 1976) pop singer *
Sarita Montiel María Antonia Abad Fernández MML (10 March 1928 – 8 April 2013), known professionally as Sara Montiel, also Sarita Montiel, was a Spanish actress and singer. She began her career in the 1940s and became the most internationally popular and ...
(1928–2013), singer and actress * Carlos Núñez (born 1971),
bagpipes Bagpipes are a woodwind instrument using enclosed reeds fed from a constant reservoir of air in the form of a bag. The Great Highland bagpipes are well known, but people have played bagpipes for centuries throughout large parts of Europe, No ...
and Galician (Celtic) music performer * Paloma San Basilio, singer * Jordi Savall (born 1941), film music composer * José Luis Perales (born 1945), singer * Camilo Sesto (1946–2019), singer * Isabel Pantoja (born 1956), singer * Niña Pastori, (born María Rosa García García in 1978), flamenco singer * José Luis Perales (born 1945), singer *
Raphael Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino, better known as Raphael (; or ; March 28 or April 6, 1483April 6, 1520), was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. List of works by Raphael, His work is admired for its clarity of form, ease of ...
(born 1943), pop singer * Joaquín Sabina (born 1949), singer-songwriter * Marta Sanchez (born 1966), singer-songwriter * Alejandro Sanz (born 1968), pop singer * Joan Manuel Serrat (born 1943),
Catalan Catalan may refer to: Catalonia From, or related to Catalonia: * Catalan language, a Romance language * Catalans, an ethnic group formed by the people from, or with origins in, Northern or southern Catalonia Places * 13178 Catalan, asteroid #1 ...
singer-songwriter * Ana Torroja (born 1959), pop rock singer * Enrique Urquijo (1960–1999), founder of the band Los Secretos with his brother Álvaro, lead voice and composer


Philosophers and humanists

*'' Alfonso X of Castile'' (1221–1284), "El Sabio" ("The Wise") * Francisco de Enzinas (1518–1552), humanist and translator of the
New Testament The New Testament grc, Ἡ Καινὴ Διαθήκη, transl. ; la, Novum Testamentum. (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events in first-century Christ ...
* Francisco Giner de los Ríos (1839–1915), philosopher, educator and one of the most influential Spanish intellectuals at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. * Baltasar Gracián (1601–1658), author of ''El Criticón'', influenced European philosophers such as
Schopenhauer Arthur Schopenhauer ( , ; 22 February 1788 – 21 September 1860) was a German philosopher. He is best known for his 1818 work ''The World as Will and Representation'' (expanded in 1844), which characterizes the phenomenal world as the prod ...
* Bartolomé de Las Casas (1484–1566), humanist, advocate of the rights of Native Americans * Ramon Llull (1232–1315), philosopher, theologian, poet, missionary, and Christian apologist from the Kingdom of Majorca. Inventor of a philosophical system known as the ''Art'' and a precursor of the computer, pioneer of computation theory. * Salvador de Madariaga (1886–1978), humanist, co-founder of the College of Europe (1949) * Gregorio Marañón (1887–1960), humanist and medical scientist, important intellectual of the 20th century in Spain * Marcelino Menéndez Pelayo (1856–1912),
philologist Philology () is the study of language in oral and written historical sources; it is the intersection of textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics (with especially strong ties to etymology). Philology is also defined as th ...
, historian and erudite *Julián Marías, Julián Marías (1914–2005), philosopher; wrote the ''History of Philosophy'' *Ramón Menéndez Pidal, Ramón Menéndez Pidal (1869–1968), philologist, historian and erudite member of Generation of '98 *Antonio de Nebrija, Antonio de Nebrija (1441–1522), scholar, published the first grammar of the Spanish language (''Gramática Castellana'', 1492), which was the first grammar produced of any Romance language *Rocío Orsi, Rocío Orsi (1976-2014), philosopher, professor *José Ortega y Gasset, José Ortega y Gasset (1883–1955), philosopher, social and political thinker, author of ''The Revolt of the Masses'' (1930) *Bernardino de Sahagún, Bernardino de Sahagún (1499–1590), Franciscan missionary, researched Nahua peoples, Nahua culture and Nahuatl language and compiled an unparalleled work in Spanish and Náhuatl *George Santayana, George Santayana (1863–1952), philosopher, taught at Harvard University, Harvard, author of ''The Sense of Beauty'' (1896) and ''The Life of Reason'' (1905–6) *Fernando Savater, Fernando Savater (born 1947), philosopher and essayist, known for his writings on ethics *Francisco Suárez, Francisco Suárez (1548–1617), one of the most influential Scholasticism, scholastics after Thomas Aquinas * Miguel de Unamuno (1864–1936), Existentialism, existentialist writer and Literary theory, literary theoretician *Juan Luís Vives, Juan Luis Vives (1492–1540), prominent figure of Renaissance humanism, taught at Old University of Leuven, Leuven and Corpus Christi College, Oxford, Oxford (while tutor to Mary I of England, Mary Tudor) *Xavier Zubiri, Xavier Zubiri (1889–1983), philosopher, critic of classical metaphysics


Religion

*Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros, Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros (1436–1517), religious reformer, bishop, Cardinal (Catholicism), cardinal and wikt:statesman, statesman *Saint Dominic, St Dominic of Guzmán (1170–1221), founder of the Dominican Order, Order of Preachers *Isidore of Seville, St Isidore of Seville (c. 560–636), bishop, humanist and doctor of the Church *Ignatius of Loyola, St Ignatius of Loyola (1491–1556), founder of the Society of Jesus *John of Avila, St John of Avila (1500–1569), priest, preacher, theologian and mystic *John of the Cross, St John of the Cross (1542–1591), mystic and monastic reformer, doctor of the Church *Nunilo and Alodia, Saints Nunilo and Alodia (died c. 842/51), child martyrs *Vicente Enrique y Tarancón, Vicente Enrique y Tarancón (1907–1994), bishop, Cardinal (Catholicism), cardinal and president of the Spanish Episcopal Conference *Teresa of Avila, St Teresa of Avila (1515–1582), mystic and monastic reformer, doctor of the Church *Tomás de Torquemada, Tomás de Torquemada (1420–1498), Grand Inquisitor *Joaquina Vedruna de Mas, St Joaquina Vedruna (1783–1854), founder of the Carmelite Sisters of the Charity *Vincent of Saragossa, St Vincent Martyr (died c. 304), deacon martyr *Turibius of Mogrovejo, St. Toribio de Mogrovejo (1538–1606), prelate of the Catholic Church who served as the Archbishop of Lima from 1579 until his death *Francis Xavier, St Francis Xavier (1506–1552), Catholic missions, missionary and co-founder of the Society of Jesus *Peter of Saint Joseph Betancur, Peter of Saint Joseph Betancur (1626–1667), Catholic missions, missionary in Guatemala *José de Anchieta, José de Anchieta (1534–1597), Catholic missions, missionary in Brazil; founder of city Sao Paulo and co-founder of city Rio de Janeiro *Bernardo de Alderete (1565-1641), canon of the Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba, Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba


Science and technology

*José de Acosta, José de Acosta (1540–1600), one of the first natural history, naturalists and anthropology, anthropologists of the Americas *Alex Aguilar, Alex Aguilar (born 1957), professor of Animal Biology at the University of Barcelona *Susana Agustí, Susana Agustí (graduated 1982), biological oceanographer, educator *José María Algué, José María Algué (1856–1930), meteorologist, inventor of the barocyclometer, the nephoscope, and the microseismograph *:es:Rafael Alvarado Ballester, Rafael Alvarado Ballester (1924–2001) *Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont, Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont (1553–1613), registered design for steam-powered water pump for use in mines (1606) *Ignacio Barraquer, Ignacio Barraquer (1884–1965), leading ophthalmologist, pioneer of cataract surgery *Jose Barraquer, José Ignacio Barraquer (1916–1998), leading ophthalmologist, father of modern refractive surgery; invented the microkeratome and the cryolathe, developed the surgical procedures of keratomileusis and keratophakia *Agustín de Betancourt, Agustín de Betancourt (1758–1824), engineer, worked in many rangs from steam engines and balloons to structural engineering and supervised the planning and construction of Saint Petersburg, Kronstadt, Nizhny Novgorod, and other Russian cities *Pino Caballero Gil, Pino Caballero Gil (born 1968), computer scientist *Angel Cabrera (naturalist), Ángel Cabrera (1879–1960), naturalist, investigated South American fauna *Blas Cabrera, Blas Cabrera (1878–1945), physicist, worked in the domain of experimental physics with focus in the magnetic properties of matter *Nicolás Cabrera, Nicolás Cabrera (1913–1989), physicist, did important work on the theories of crystal growth and the oxidisation of metals *Santiago Calatrava, Santiago Calatrava (born 1951), architect, sculptor and structural engineer *Pedro Cavadas (surgeon), Pedro Carlos Cavadas Rodríguez (born 1965), pioneering surgeon *Juan de la Cierva, Juan de la Cierva (1895–1936), aeronautical engineer, pioneer of rotary flight, inventor of the autogyro *Juan Ignacio Cirac Sasturain, Juan Ignacio Cirac Sasturain (born 1965), one of the pioneers of the field of quantum computing and quantum information theory *Josep Comas Solá, Josep Comas i Solà (1868–1937), astronomer, discovered the periodic comet 32P/Comas Solá and 11 asteroids, and in 1907 observed limb darkening of Saturn's moon Titan (moon), Titan (the first evidence that the body had an atmosphere) *Carmen Domínguez, Carmen Domínguez (born 1969), glaciologist *Pedro Duque, Pedro Duque (born 1963), astronaut and veteran of two space missions *Fausto Elhuyar, Fausto de Elhúyar (1755–1833), chemist, joint discoverer of tungsten with his brother Juan José Elhuyar, Juan José de Elhúyar in 1783 *Bernardo Hernández González, Bernardo Hernández (born 1970), entrepreneur, leading figure in technology *Francisco Hernández de Toledo, Francisco Hernández (1514–1587), botanicist, carried out important research about the Mexican flora *Jorge Juan y Santacilia, Jorge Juan y Santacilia (1713–1773), mathematician and naval officer. Determined that the Earth is not perfectly spherical but is oblat. Also measured the heights of the Andes mountains using a barometer. *Carlos Jiménez Díaz, Carlos Jiménez Díaz (1898–1967), doctor and researcher, leading figure in pathology *Asunción Linares, Asunción Linares (1921–2005), paleontologist * Gregorio Marañón (1887–1960), doctor and researcher, leading figure in endocrinology *Rafael Mas Hernández, Rafael Mas Hernández (1950–2003), geographer *Narcís Monturiol, Narcís Monturiol (1818–1885), physicist and inventor, pioneer of underwater navigation and first machine powered submarine *José Celestino Mutis, José Celestino Bruno Mutis (1732–1808), botanicist, doctor, philosopher and mathematician, carried out relevant research about the American flora, founded one of the first astronomic observatories in America (1762) *Severo Ochoa, Severo Ochoa (1905–1993), doctor and biochemist, achieved the synthesis of ribonucleic acid (RNA), Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel prize laureate (1959) *Mathieu Orfila, Mateu Orfila (1787–1853), doctor and chemist, father of modern toxicology, leading figure in forensic toxicology *Joan Oró, Joan Oró (1923–2004), biochemist, carried out important research about the origin of life, he worked with NASA on the Viking biological experiments, Viking missions *Isaac Peral, Isaac Peral (1851–1895), engineer and sailor, designer of the first fully operative military submarine *Santiago Ramón y Cajal, Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1852–1934), father of Neuroscience, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel prize laureate (1906) *Julio Rey Pastor, Julio Rey Pastor (1888–1962), mathematician, leading figure in geometry *Wifredo Ricart, Wifredo Ricart (1897–1974), engineer, designer and executive manager in the automotive industry *Andrés Manuel del Río, Andrés Manuel del Río (1764–1849), geologist and chemist, discovered vanadium (as vanadinite) in 1801 *Pío del Río Hortega, Pío del Río Hortega (1882–1945), neuroscientist, discoverer of the microglia or ''Hortega cell'' *Josef de Mendoza y Ríos, Josef de Mendoza y Ríos (1761–1816) was a Spanish astronomer and mathematician of the 18th century, famous for his work on navigation. *Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente, Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente (1928–1980), naturalist, leading figure in ornithology, ethology, ecology and science divulgation *:es:Enrique Rojas, Enrique Rojas Montes (born 1949) *Margarita Salas, Margarita Salas (1938–2019), biochemist, molecular geneticist and researcher *Miguel Sarrias Domingo, Miguel Sarrias Domingo (1930–2002) was medical director of the Institut Guttmann in Barcelona. *Michael Servetus, Miguel Servet (1511–1553), scientist, surgeon and humanist; first European to describe pulmonary circulation *María Dolores Soria, María Dolores Soria (1948–2004), paleontologist, researcher, professor, and biologist *Esteban Terradas i Illa, Esteban Terradas i Illa (1883–1950), mathematician, physicist and engineer *Leonardo Torres y Quevedo, Leonardo Torres Quevedo (1852–1936), engineer and mathematician, pioneer of automated calculation machines, inventor of the El Ajedrecista, automatic chess, pioneer of radio control, designer of the three-lobed non-rigid Astra-Torres airship and the Whirlpool Aero Car, funicular over the Niagara Falls *Eduardo Torroja, Eduardo Torroja (1899–1961), civil engineer, structural architect, world-famous specialist in concrete structures *Josep Trueta, Josep Trueta (1897–1977), doctor, his new method for treatment of open wounds and fractures helped save many lives during World War II *Antonio de Ulloa, Antonio de Ulloa (1716–1795), scientist, soldier and author; joint discoverer of element platinum with Jorge Juan y Santacilia (1713–1773) *''Arnold of Villanova, Arnold of Villanova'' (c. 1235–1311), alchemist and physician, he discovered carbon monoxide and pure ethanol, alcohol


Social scientists

*Gurutzi Arregi, Gurutzi Arregi (1936-2020), Basque ethnographer *Martín de Azpilcueta, Martín de Azpilicueta (1492–1586), economist, member of the School of Salamanca, precursor of the quantitative theory of money *Manuel Castells, Manuel Castells (born 1942), sociologist, author of trilogy ''The Information Age'' *María Ángeles Durán (born 1942), sociologist and economist *:es:Manuel Fernández López (sindicalista), Manuel Fernández López (1947–2014) *Salvador Giner, Salvador Giner (1934–2019), sociologist, he had researched on social theory, sociology of culture and modern industrial society *Jesus Huerta de Soto, Jesús Huerta de Soto (born 1956), major Austrian School economist *Juan J. Linz, Juan José Linz (1926–2013), Sterling Professor of Political and Social Science at Yale; Prince of Asturias Award (1987) and Johan Skytte Prize in Political Science, Johan Skytte Prize (1996) laureate *Patricia Mayayo, Patricia Mayayo (born 1967), art historian *Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz y Menduiña, Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz (1893–1984), historian, prominent specialist in Spain in the Middle Ages, medieval Spanish history *Juan Uría Ríu, Juan Uría Ríu (1891–1979), historian *Joseph de la Vega, Joseph de la Vega (1650–1692), businessman, wrote ''Confusion of Confusions'' (1688), first book on stock markets *Francisco de Vitoria, Francisco de Vitoria (c. 1480/86–1546), member of the School of Salamanca, precursor of international law theory


Sports


Athletics

*Fermín Cacho Ruiz, Fermín Cacho Ruiz (born 1969), 1500 metres gold (Athletics at the 1992 Summer Olympics, 1992 Olympics) and silver (Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics, 1996 Olympics) medalist *Francisco Javier Gómez Noya (born 1983), triathlon silver (2012 Summer Olympics, London 2012) medalist; four times ITU World Triathlon Series, ITU Triathlon world champion


Basketball

*Antonio Díaz-Miguel, Antonio Díaz-Miguel (1933–2000), coach, enshrined in the Basketball Hall of Fame in 1997 *Pau Gasol, Pau Gasol (born 1980), FC Barcelona Bàsquet, FC Barcelona and Los Angeles Lakers player, 2001–02 NBA Rookie of the Year Award winner; 2006 FIBA World Championship, 2006 FIBA W.C. Most Valuable Player, MVP *Marc Gasol, Marc Gasol (born 1985), player for Memphis Grizzlies (2008–2019) and Toronto Raptors (2019–present) *Fernando Martín Espina, Fernando Martín (1962–1989), CB Estudiantes, Estudiantes, Real Madrid Baloncesto, Real Madrid and Portland Trail Blazers player * Jan Martín (born 1984), German-Israeli-Spanish basketball player *Juan Carlos Navarro (basketball), Juan Carlos Navarro (born 1980), FC Barcelona Bàsquet, FC Barcelona and Memphis Grizzlies player


Boxing

*Pedro Carrasco, Pedro Carrasco (1943–2001), 1967 European Lightweight Champion; 1971 World Boxing Council, WBC's World Lightweight Champion *Javier Castillejo, Javier Castillejo (born 1968), two-time World Boxing Council, WBC World Jr. Middleweight Champion and one-time World Boxing Association, WBA Middleweight champion


Cycling

*Federico Bahamontes, Federico Martín Bahamontes (born 1928), 1959 Tour de France winner *Juan José Cobo, Juan José Cobo (born 1981), 2011 Vuelta a España winner *Alberto Contador, Alberto Contador (born 1982), three-time Tour de France (2007,2009,2010), 2008 Giro d'Italia, 2008 Vuelta a España winner *Pedro Delgado, Pedro Delgado (born 1960), 1988 Tour de France winner *Óscar Freire, Óscar Freire (born 1976), three-time UCI World Championships, World Cycling Champion (1999, 2001, 2004) *José Manuel Fuente, José Manuel Fuente (1945–1996), twice Vuelta a España winner (1972, 1974), second in Giro d'Italia (1972), third in Tour de France (1973) *Roberto Heras, Roberto Heras (born 1974), three-time Vuelta a España winner (2000, 2003, 2004) *Miguel Indurain, Miguel Indurain (born 1964), gold medalist (Cycling at the 1996 Summer Olympics, 1996 Olympics), 1995 UCI Road World Championships – Men's time trial, World Time-Trial Champion, World Hour recordman (1994), five consecutive times Tour de France winner (1991–1995), twice Giro d'Italia winner (1992, 1993) *Joan Llaneras, Joan Llaneras (born 1969), gold medalist (Cycling at the 2000 Summer Olympics, 2000 Olympics), silver medalist (Cycling at the 2004 Summer Olympics, 2004 Olympics), seven-time UCI Track World Championships, Men, World Points race or Madison Track Cycling Champion (1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2006, 2007) *Luis Ocaña, Luis Ocaña (1945–1994), 1973 Tour de France winner *Abraham Olano, Abraham Olano (born 1970), 1995 World Cycling Champion and 1998 UCI Road World Championships – Men's time trial, World Time-Trial Champion *Óscar Pereiro, Óscar Pereiro (born 1977), 2006 Tour de France winner *Samuel Sánchez, Samuel Sánchez (born 1978), Cycling at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's road race, Beijing 2008 Olympic Road Race Gold Medal *Carlos Sastre, Carlos Sastre (born 1975), 2008 Tour de France winner *Joane Somarriba, Joane Somarriba (born 1972), three-time Grande Boucle winner (2000, 2001, 2003) *Guillermo Timoner, Guillermo Timoner (born 1926), six-time UCI Track World Championships, Men, World Motor paced Track Cycling Champion (1955, 1959, 1960, 1962, 1964, 1965)


Football (soccer)

*Iker Casillas, Iker Casillas (born 1981), goalkeeper and Real Madrid C.F., Real Madrid; captain of Spain's team that won UEFA Euro 2008, the 2010 FIFA World Cup and Euro 2012 *Francisco Gento, Francisco Gento (1933–2022), Real Madrid player; winner of six UEFA Champions League *Raúl (footballer), Raúl González (born 1977), first player to reach 50 goals in UEFA Champions League *Xavi, Xavi Hernández (born 1980), midfielder and FC Barcelona player; UEFA Euro 2008 MVP *Andrés Iniesta, Andrés Iniesta (born 1984), midfielder and FC Barcelona player; scored the winning goal at the 2010 FIFA World Cup Final; UEFA Euro 2012 MVP *Alexia Putellas, Alexia Putellas (born 1994), FC Barcelona Femení midfielder and two-time Ballon d'Or Féminin winner *Fernando Torres, Fernando Torres (born 1984), striker and Chelsea F.C., Chelsea player; scored the winning goal at the Euro 2008 Final; winner of Golden Boot at Euro 2012 *David Villa, David Villa (born 1981), striker and FC Barcelona player; Spain's all-time top goalscorer *Andoni Zubizarreta, Andoni Zubizarreta (born 1961), Spanish international *Gerard Pique (born 1979), plays for the club FC Barcelona, and is a defender


Golf

*Seve Ballesteros, Seve Ballesteros (1957–2011), winner of five Men's major golf championships, major championships *Sergio García, Sergio García (born 1980), winner of a major championship *Miguel Ángel Jiménez, Miguel Ángel Jiménez (born 1964), winner of 13 European Tour titles winner *José María Olazábal, José María Olazábal (born 1966), winner of two major championships *Jon Rahm Rodríguez, Jon Rahm Rodríguez (born 1994), the first Spanish golfer to win the US Open (June 20, 2021) and winner of 12 other tournaments


Motor sports

*Fernando Alonso, Fernando Alonso (born 1981), 2005 and 2006 Formula One List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions, World Champion *Jaime Alguersuari, Jaime Alguersuari (born 1990), 2008 British Formula Three champion *Álvaro Bautista, Álvaro Bautista (born 1984), motorcycle racing raider, 125cc champion of the World in 2006 *Carlos Checa, Carlos Checa (born 1972), Grand Prix motorcycle racing, GP motorcycle racing rider and List of Superbike World champions, Superbike World Champion in 2011 *Marc Coma, Marc Coma (born 1976), won the Dakar Rally in 2006 *Àlex Crivillé, Àlex Crivillé (born 1970), 500cc GP motorcycle racing List of Grand Prix motorcycle racing World Champions, World Champion in 1999 *Marc Gené, Marc Gené (born 1974), Formula One driver *Jorge Lorenzo, Jorge Lorenzo (born 1987), 2006 and 2007 Grand Prix motorcycle racing, GP motorcycle racing 250cc World Champion, 2010, 2012, and 2015 MotoGP World Champion *Marc Márquez, Marc Márquez (born 1993), Grand Prix motorcycle racing, Grand Prix motorcycle road racing, road racer, and is the 2013, 2014, 2016 and 2017 Moto GP World Champion *Jorge Martínez (motorcyclist), Jorge Martínez Aspar (born 1962), GP motorcycle racing rider, four-time World Champion *Pedro de la Rosa, Pedro Martínez de la Rosa (born 1971), Formula One driver *Ángel Nieto, Ángel Nieto (1947–2017), GP motorcycle racing rider, 12+1 times World Champion *Daniel Pedrosa, Daniel Pedrosa (born 1985), youngest GP motorcycle racing World Champion of 125cc and 250cc *Carlos Sainz Sr., Carlos Sainz (born 1962), 1990 and 1992 World Rally Championship, World Rally Champion and 2010 Dakar Rally winner *Carlos Sainz, Jr., Carlos Sainz, Jr. (born 1994), Formula One driver


Rugby union

*Oriol Ripol, Oriol Ripol, professional rugby union player for Worcester Warriors; considered the greatest Spaniard to ever play the game *Cédric Garcia, Cédric Garcia, professional rugby player for Aviron Bayonnais


Tennis

*Galo Blanco, Galo Blanco (born 1976), professional tennis player *Sergi Bruguera, Sergi Bruguera (born 1971), 1993 French Open, 1993 and 1994 French Open Men's Singles Champion *Àlex Corretja, Àlex Corretja (born 1974), 1998 ATP Tour World Championships, 1998 ATP Tour World Champion *Albert Costa, Albert Costa (born 1975), 2002 French Open Men's Singles Champion *Juan Carlos Ferrero, Juan Carlos Ferrero (born 1980), 2003 French Open Men's Singles Champion *Andrés Gimeno, Andrés Gimeno (1937–2019), 1972 French Open Men's Singles Champion *Conchita Martínez, Conchita Martínez (born 1972), 1994 Wimbledon Championships, 1994 Wimbledon Women's Singles Champion *Carlos Moyá, Carlos Moyá (born 1976), 1998 French Open Men's Singles Champion *Garbiñe Muguruza, Garbiñe Muguruza (born 1993), 2016 French Open – Women's Singles, 2016 French Open and 2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles, 2017 Wimbledon Women's Singles Champion *Rafael Nadal, Rafael Nadal (born 1986), former World Number 1, 2005 French Open, 2006 French Open, 2007 French Open, 2008 French Open, 2010 French Open, 2011 French Open, 2012 French Open 2013 French Open, 2014 French Open, 2017 French Open, 2008 Wimbledon, 2010 Wimbledon, 2009 Australian Open, 2010 US Open (tennis), 2010 US Open, 2013 US Open (tennis), 2013 US Open, 2017 US Open (tennis), 2017 US Open Men's Singles Champion, Tennis at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's singles, 2008 Olympics and Tennis at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's Doubles, 2016 Olympics gold medallist *Manuel Orantes, Manuel Orantes (born 1949), 1975 U.S. Open (tennis), U.S. Open Men's Singles Champion *Virginia Ruano Pascual, Virginia Ruano Pascual (born 1973), eight Grand Slam title, Grand Slam Doubles titles winner *Arantxa Sánchez Vicario, Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (born 1971), ten Grand Slam titles winner (four singles, six doubles) *Emilio Sánchez, Emilio Sánchez Vicario (born 1965), three Grand Slam Doubles titles winner *Javier Sánchez (tennis), Javier Sánchez Vicario, professional tennis player, brother of Aranxta *Manuel Santana, Manuel Santana (1938–2021), 5 Grand Slam titles winner (four singles, one doubles) *Fernando Verdasco, Fernando Verdasco Carmona (born 1983), professional tennis player


Others

*Graciano Canteli, diplomat *Carlos D. Cidon, Carlos Dominguez Cidon (1959–2009), chef *Pilar Civeira, professor of medicine in Pamplona *Charo Sádaba, professor of advertising in Pamplona *María Josefa Cerrato Rodríguez (1897–1981), first woman veterinarian *José Andrés, José Andrés (born 1969), chef *Ferran Adrià, Ferran Adrià (born 1962), chef *Joaquín Cortés, Joaquín Cortés (born 1969), dancer *Rosario Hernández Diéguez, Rosario Hernández Diéguez (1916-1936), newspaper hawker and trade unionist *Juan March Ordinas, Juan March Ordinas (1880–1962), politician and businessman *Federica Montseny, Federica Montseny (1905–1994), anarchism, anarchist, politician and writer *Ana Morales (born 1982), flamenco dancer and choreographer *Amancio Ortega Gaona (born 1936), entrepreneur *Pepita de Oliva (1830–1871), dancer *Ana María Pérez del Campo (born 1936), lawyer, feminist *Juan Pujol (alias Garbo), Juan Pujol, alias ''Garbo'' (1912–1988), double agent who played a key role in the success of Normandy Landings, D-Day towards the end of World War II *Tamara Rojo, Tamara Rojo (born 1974), ''prima ballerina'' of the London's Royal Ballet, London, Royal Ballet (since 2000); Prince of Asturias Award of Arts laureate (2005) *Diego Salcedo (soldier), Diego Salcedo (1575–1644), first Spaniard killed by Puerto Rico, Puerto Rican Taíno people, Taínos *Elbira Zipitria (1906–1982), Spanish-Basque educator, promoter of the Basque language


See also

*List of people by nationality *List of Andalusians *List of Aragonese *List of Balearics *List of Basques *List of Catalans *List of Galician people *List of Iberian Jews#Spain, List of Spanish Jews *List of Valencians


External links


Famous Spanish peopleTop 15 most famous Spanish people
{{DEFAULTSORT:Spaniards Lists of Spanish people,