Both

microcontroller A microcontroller (MCU for ''microcontroller unit'', often also MC, UC, or μC) is a small computer on a single VLSI integrated circuit (IC) chip. A microcontroller contains one or more CPUs (processor cores) along with memory and programmable i ...

s and

microprocessor A microprocessor is a computer processor where the data processing logic and control is included on a single integrated circuit, or a small number of integrated circuits. The microprocessor contains the arithmetic, logic, and control circu ...

s (including

bit-slice Bit slicing is a technique for constructing a processor from modules of processors of smaller bit width, for the purpose of increasing the word length; in theory to make an arbitrary ''n''-bit central processing unit (CPU). Each of these com ...

processors and DSPs) from the

Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...

are listed here. Newer devices from

Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...

Belarus Belarus,, , ; alternatively and formerly known as Byelorussia (from Russian ). officially the Republic of Belarus,; rus, Республика Беларусь, Respublika Belarus. is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by R ...

, and

Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...

are listed here if they are labelled according to the

Soviet integrated circuit designation Soviet integrated circuit designation is an industrial specification for encoding of names of integrated circuits manufactured in the Soviet Union and Post-Soviet Union countries. 25 years after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, a number of ...

References

{{reflist, refs= {{cite book , first=И.В. , last=Варламов , title=Микропроцессоры в бытовой технике , publisher=Радио и связь , year=1989 , language=Russian , isbn=5256004794 , url=http://www.nehudlit.ru/books/detail8363.html {{cite book , first=Л.И. , last=Ниссельсон , title=Цифровые и аналоговые интегральные микросхемы , publisher=Радио и связь , year=1989 , language=Russian , isbn=5256002597 {{cite web , title=Soviet microprocessors, microcontrollers, FPU chips and their western analogs , website=www.cpu-world.com , url=http://www.cpu-world.com/info/exUSSR-chips.html , accessdate=24 March 2016 {{cite web , first=Виктор Романович , last=Козак , title=Номенклатура и аналоги отечественных микросхем , url=http://www.inp.nsk.su/~kozak/adv/advh0.htm , website=www.inp.nsk.su , language=Russian , date=24 May 2014 , accessdate=24 March 2016 {{cite web , title=Активные элементы , publisher=Музей электронных раритетов , url=http://www.155la3.ru/aktiv.htm , website=www.155la3.ru , language=Russian , accessdate=24 March 2016 {{cite magazine , title=Микропроцессор КР1835ВМ86 , magazine=Радиолюбитель , date=May 1993 , page=46 , url=http://www.radiolub.ru/uploads/jurnal/rl-1993-05.djvu , language=Russian , accessdate=19 April 2016 {{cite magazine , title=МикроЭВМ КА/КР1835ВЕ39(49) , magazine=Радиолюбитель , date=May 1993 , page=47 , url=http://www.radiolub.ru/uploads/jurnal/rl-1993-05.djvu , language=Russian , accessdate=19 April 2016 {{cite magazine , title=Универсальная 4-разрядная микро-ЭВМ КФ1869ВЕ2 для бытовой аппаратуры , magazine=Радиолюбитель , date=July 1994 , pages=46–47 , url=http://radiolub.ru/uploads/jurnal/rl-1994-07.djvu , language=Russian , accessdate=27 March 2016 {{cite magazine , title=Микросхема КФ1869ВЕ1 , trans-title=The integrated circuit KF1869VE1 , magazine=Радиолюбитель , date= November 1994 , pages=46–48 , url=http://radiolub.ru/uploads/jurnal/rl-1994-11.djvu , language=Russian , accessdate=7 November 2016 {{cite magazine , title=КФ1835ВЕ3 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website=chipfind.ru , language=Russian , accessdate=28 March 2016 {{cite web , title=32-разрядный RISC микропроцессорный комплект , trans-title=32-bit microprocessor family , publisher= Angstrem , place=Zelenograd , url=http://www.angstrem.ru/products/micro/RISC/ , website=angstrem.ru , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707040409/http://www.angstrem.ru/products/micro/RISC/ , archive-date=7 July 2011 , language=Russian , accessdate=22 November 2016 {{cite web , title=8-разрядный микроконтроллер с архитектурой Тесей , trans-title=8-bit microcontroller architecture Theseus , publisher= Angstrem , place=Zelenograd , url=http://old.angstrem.ru/products/micro/tesey-8/ , language=ru , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411160719/http://old.angstrem.ru/products/micro/tesey-8/ , archive-date=11 April 2021 , accessdate=23 September 2022 {{cite web , title = КБ5004ВЕ1 Микроконтроллер интеллектуальной карты , trans-title = Microcontroller for intelligent cards KB5004VE1 , publisher = Angstrem , place = Zelenograd , url = http://old.angstrem.ru/products/Smart-Cards/Microcontroller-smart-cards/Microcontroller-smart-cards_206.html , language = ru , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203060652/http://old.angstrem.ru/products/Smart-Cards/Microcontroller-smart-cards/Microcontroller-smart-cards_206.html , archive-date=3 February 2020 , accessdate = 23 September 2022 {{cite web , title=Каталог продукции , trans-title=Product catalog , publisher= Angstrem , place=Zelenograd , url=https://www.angstrem.ru/pdf/2022/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%20%C2%AB%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%C2%BB,%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%202022.pdf , language=ru , date=2022 , access-date=22 September 2022 {{cite web , title=Интегральные микросхемы , trans-title=Integrated circuits , publisher=OAO "NIIET" , place=Voronezh , url=http://niiet.ru/product-category/chips/ , website=niiet.ru , language=ru , accessdate=30 March 2021 {{cite web , title=МИКРОСХЕМА ИНТЕГРАЛЬНАЯ КА5001ВК1А - Руководство пользователя , trans-title=Integrated circuit KA5001VK1A - User's manual , publisher=OAO "NIIET" , place=Voronezh , language=ru , url=https://niiet.ru/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/%D0%A0%D0%9F-%D0%9A%D0%905001%D0%92%D0%9A1%D0%90_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%A3%D0%94.pdf , access-date=31 March 2021 {{cite web , title=КАТАЛОГ ИНТЕГРАЛЬНЫЕ МИКРОСХЕМЫ , trans-title=Catalog of integrated circuits , publisher=OAO "NIIET" , place=Voronezh , language=ru , url=https://niiet.ru/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Catalog_NIIET_Part_01_%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82.pdf , date=2022 , access-date=26 September 2022 {{cite web , title=Каталог изделий 2021 , trans-title=Product catalog 2021 , publisher=OAO "VZPP-S" , place=Voronezh , url=https://vzpp-s.ru/upload/iblock/34b/34be0f638bec8be3f542806a1bf3b90e.pdf , language=ru , accessdate=30 September 2022 {{cite web , title=Микроконтроллеры и супервизоры питания Серии 1880; 1881; 1842; 588; 1345; 5518АП1ТБМ , trans-title=Microcontrollers and Power Supervisors Series 1880; 1881; 1842; 588; 1345; 5518AP1TBM , publisher=OAO "Integral" , place=Minsk , url=http://integral.by/ru/products/mikrokontrollery-i-supervizory-pitaniya-serii-1880-1881-1842-588-1345-5518ap1tbm , website=integral.by , language=Russian , accessdate=6 January 2017 {{cite web , title=Руководства , trans-title=Manuals , publisher="Transistor" branch of OAO "Integral" , place=Minsk , url=http://transistor.by/support/techguide/guide/?curPos=40 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150327013948/http://transistor.by/support/techguide/guide/?curPos=40 , archive-date=27 March 2015 , website=transistor.by , language=Russian , accessdate=1 May 2020 {{cite web , title=КР1858ВМ3 , trans-title=KR1858VM3 , publisher="Transistor" branch of OAO "Integral" , place=Minsk , url=http://transistor.by/data/guide27.djvu , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150327025659/http://transistor.by/data/guide27.djvu , archive-date=27 March 2015 , website=transistor.by , language=Russian , accessdate=1 May 2020 {{cite web , title=Двухъядерный микроконтроллер компании "Миландр" для высоконадёжных применений , trans-title=Dual-core microcontroller from Company "Milandr" for high-reliability applications , publisher=PKK Milandr , place=Moscow , url=http://milandr.ru/upload/iblock/e66/e66b760a26e878d948e22fb013fb853b.pdf , website=milandr.ru , language=Russian , accessdate=21 October 2017 {{cite web , title=Микросхема процессора цифровой обработки сигналов с ОЗУ 12 Мбит и тактовой частотой 300 МГц 1967ВЦ3Т , trans-title=Digital signal processor with 12 MBit RAM and 300 MHz clock 1967VTs3T , publisher=PKK Milandr , place=Moscow , url=http://www.milandr.ru/uploads/Products/product_295/spec_1967VC3T.pdf , website=milandr.ru , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160427151011/http://www.milandr.ru/uploads/Products/product_295/spec_1967VC3T.pdf , archive-date=27 April 2016 , language=Russian , accessdate=16 January 2017 {{cite web , title=Микросхема 32-разрядного однокристального микро-ЭВМ с памятью Flash-типа 1986ВЕ9ху , trans-title=32-bit single-chip microcomputer with Flash memory 1986VE9xy , publisher=PKK Milandr , place=Moscow , url=https://www.terraelectronica.ru/%2Fds%2Fpdf%2F1%2F1986ВЕ9X.pdf , website=terraelectronica.ru , language=ru , accessdate=21 October 2017 {{cite web , title=Микроэлектроника , trans-title=Microelectronics , publisher=NTC Module , url=https://www.module.ru/products/1 , language=Russian , accessdate=20 April 2020 {{cite web , title=Микросхемы , trans-title=Integrated circuits , publisher=Elvees Multicore , place=Zelenograd , url=https://elvees.ru/chip , language=ru , access-date=3 October 2022 {{cite web , title=Микроконтроллеры , trans-title=Microcontrollers , publisher=ZNTC , place=Zelenograd , url=http://zntc.ru/research/design-center/products/3-microcontrollers.php , website=zntc.ru , language=ru , accessdate=20 October 2017 {{cite web , title=16-bit Microcontrollers , publisher=IDM-PLUS , place=Zelenograd , url=http://www.idm-plus.ru/16bit.html , website=www.idm-plus.ru , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161116101908/http://www.idm-plus.ru/16bit.html , archive-date=16 November 2016 , accessdate=21 October 2017 {{cite web , title=IDM+ , publisher=IDM-PLUS , place=Zelenograd , url=http://www.idm-plus.ru/en/ , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180414215223/http://www.idm-plus.ru/en/ , archive-date=14 April 2018 , website=www.idm-plus.ru , accessdate=1 May 2020 {{cite web , title=Микропроцессоры и СБИС , trans-title=Microprocessors and VLSI , publisher=

MCST MCST (russian: МЦСТ, acronym for Moscow Center of SPARC Technologies) is a Russian microprocessor company that was set up in 1992. Different types of processors made by MCST were used in personal computers, servers and computing systems. MCS ...

, place=Moscow , url=http://www.mcst.ru/chips , language=ru , accessdate=3 October 2022 {{cite web , title=Каталог продукции , trans-title=Product catalog , publisher= ZAO Svetlana Semiconductors , place=Saint Petersburg , url=http://svetpol.ru/produktsiya/ , website=svetpol.ru , language=Russian , accessdate=30 May 2016 {{cite web , title=Микропроцессорный комплект М1821 , trans-title=Microprocessor system M1821 , publisher=AO NZPP , place=Novosibirsk , url=http://www.nzpp.ru/product/page5.php , website=nzpp.ru , language=Russian , accessdate=31 May 2016 {{cite web , title=Микроконтроллеры , trans-title=Microcontrollers , publisher=AO NZPP , place=Novosibirsk , url=http://www.nzpp.ru/product/gotovye-izdeli/mikrokontroller/ , website=nzpp.ru , language=ru , accessdate=2021-03-19 {{cite web , title=Продукция , trans-title=Products , publisher=PAO NPP "Sapfir" , place=Moscow , url=http://www.sapfir.ru/produkciya/ , website=sapfir.ru , language=Russian , accessdate=31 May 2016 {{cite web , title=Спецстойкие КМОП КНС СБИС Каталог 2016 , trans-title=Hardened silicon-on-sapphire CMOS VLSI catalog 2016 , publisher= Angstrem , place=Zelenograd , url=http://old.angstrem.ru/netcat_files/File/New%20Products%203/KMOP%202016.pdf , language=ru , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024135449/http://old.angstrem.ru/netcat_files/File/New%20Products%203/KMOP%202016.pdf , archive-date=24 October 2018 , accessdate=23 September 2022 {{cite web , title=The Electronika MK1 red3 PDP-11 Chipset and Tetris , website=cpushack.com , url=http://www.cpushack.com/2015/09/06/the-electronika-mk1-red3-pdp-11-chipset-and-tetris/ , date=6 September 2015 , accessdate=12 April 2017 {{cite web , title=The Soviet CMOS 8085 CPU: 1821VM85A , website=cpushack.com , url=https://www.cpushack.com/2022/08/24/the-soviet-cmos-8085-cpu-1821vm85a/ , date=24 August 2022 , access-date=8 December 2022 {{cite web , title=Milandr K1886VE: The PIC That Went to Russia , website=cpushack.com , url=http://www.cpushack.com/2016/03/10/milandr-k1886ve-the-pic-that-went-to-russia/ , date=10 March 2016 , accessdate=21 July 2016 {{cite web , title=Milandr K1986VE91T – The ARM of Russia , website=cpushack.com , url=http://www.cpushack.com/2017/02/19/milandr-k1986ve91t-the-arm-of-russia/ , date=19 February 2017 , accessdate=12 April 2017 {{cite web , title=Изделия отечественного производства , trans-title=Domestic products , publisher=AO "ENPO SPELS" , place=Moscow , url=http://www.spels.ru/index.php?option=com_easytablepro&view=easytable&id=13 , website=spels.ru , language=Russian , accessdate=1 September 2016 {{cite web , title=Микропроцессоры и микроконтроллеры , trans-title=Microprocessors and microcontrollers , publisher=MVC , place=Nizhny Novgorod , url=http://mvc-nn.ru/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f/%d0%bc%d0%b8%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%81%d0%be%d1%80%d1%8b-%d0%b8-%d0%bc%d0%b8%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%8b/ , website=mvc-nn.ru , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510071936/http://mvc-nn.ru/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f/%d0%bc%d0%b8%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%81%d0%be%d1%80%d1%8b-%d0%b8-%d0%bc%d0%b8%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%8b/ , archive-date=10 May 2017 , language=Russian , date=2014 , accessdate=20 October 2017 {{cite web , url=https://niiis-micro.ru/processors , title=Радиационно стойкие процессоры , trans-title=Radiation-resistant processors , language=ru , publisher=NIIIS , place=Nizhny Novgorod , accessdate=28 April 2020 {{cite web , title=Разработка СБИС - Развитие микропроцессоров с архитектурой КОМДИВ , trans-title=VLSI development - Development of microprocessors using the KOMDIV architecture , publisher=

NIISI Scientific Research Institute of System Analysis ( abbrev. SRISA/NIISI RAS, russian: НИИСИ РАН, russian: Научно-исследовательский институт системных исследований Российской Ак� ...

, place=Moscow , url=https://www.niisi.ru/devel.htm , website=niisi.ru , language=Russian , accessdate=6 September 2016 {{cite web , title=Разработка микропроцессоров , trans-title=Microprocessor development , publisher=

, place=Moscow , url=http://niisi.ru/old/stand2.htm , website=niisi.ru , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010221090843/http://niisi.ru/old/stand2.htm , archive-date=21 February 2001 , language=Russian , accessdate=12 September 2016 {{cite book , first=П. В. , last=Нестеров , title=Микропроцессоры. В 3-х книгах. Книга 1. Архитектура и проектирование микро-ЭВМ. Организация вычислительных процессов. , trans-title=Microprocessors. In 3 volumes. Volume 1. Architecture and design of microcomputers. Organization of computing processes. , publisher=ВЫСШАЯ ШКОЛА , place=Moscow , language=Russian , date=1986 {{cite book , first=А.В. , last=Нефедов , title=Интегральные микросхемы и их зарубежные аналоги. Том 04. Серии К507-К543. , trans-title=Integrated circuits and their foreign equivalents. Volume 04. Series K507-K543. , publisher=ИП РадиоСофт , place=Moscow , url=http://publ.lib.ru/ARCHIVES/N/NEFEDOV_Anatoliy_Vladimirovich/_Nefedov_A.V..html#004 , language=Russian , date=2001 , accessdate=4 October 2016 , isbn=5-93037-020-6 {{cite book , first=А.В. , last=Нефедов , title=Интегральные микросхемы и их зарубежные аналоги. Том 06. Серии К565-К599. , trans-title=Integrated circuits and their foreign equivalents. Volume 06. Series K565-K599. , publisher=ИП РадиоСофт , place=Moscow , url=http://publ.lib.ru/ARCHIVES/N/NEFEDOV_Anatoliy_Vladimirovich/_Nefedov_A.V..html#006 , language=Russian , date=2002 , accessdate=4 October 2016 , isbn=5-93037-039-7 {{cite book , first=А.В. , last=Нефедов , title=Интегральные микросхемы и их зарубежные аналоги. Том 07. Серии К700-К1043. , trans-title=Integrated circuits and their foreign equivalents. Volume 07. Series K700-K1043. , publisher=ИП РадиоСофт , place=Moscow , url=http://publ.lib.ru/ARCHIVES/N/NEFEDOV_Anatoliy_Vladimirovich/_Nefedov_A.V..html#007 , language=Russian , date=2000 , accessdate=21 October 2016 , isbn=5-93037-003-6 {{cite book , first=А.В. , last=Нефедов , title=Интегральные микросхемы и их зарубежные аналоги. Том 11. Серии К1564-К1814. , trans-title=Integrated circuits and their foreign equivalents. Volume 11. Series K1564-K1814. , publisher=ИП РадиоСофт , place=Moscow , url=http://publ.lib.ru/ARCHIVES/N/NEFEDOV_Anatoliy_Vladimirovich/_Nefedov_A.V..html#011 , language=Russian , date=2001 , accessdate=21 October 2016 , isbn=5-93037-049-4 {{cite book , first=А.В. , last=Нефедов , title=Интегральные микросхемы и их зарубежные аналоги. Том 12. Серии К1815-К6501. , trans-title=Integrated circuits and their foreign equivalents. Volume 12. 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References

See also