List Of Qijian Xia Tianshan Characters

The following is a list of characters from the wuxia novel ''Qijian Xia Tianshan'' by Liang Yusheng. Some of these characters also appear in the novels ''Baifa Monü Zhuan'' and '' Saiwai Qixia Zhuan''.

Mount Heaven Sect

* Ling Weifeng (), nicknamed "Holy Light of Mount Heaven" () after his famous ''anqi'' (; projectile weapon), was previously known as Liang Mulang (). 18 years ago, he was tricked into revealing the identities of the anti- Qing rebels. He attempted suicide in guilt after being slapped and accused by Liu Yufang, whom he had a crush on, but refrained from doing so upon encountering a dying Yang Yuncong. He followed Yang Yuncong's instructions and brought Yang's infant daughter to Yang's master, Reverend Huiming. He became Huiming's third apprentice and a formidable swordsman after training for 18 years under Huiming's tutelage. However, he has a strong tendency to suffer from seizures when exposed to cold weather. This becomes his fatal weakness when he experiences a sudden fit during a duel with Chu Zhaonan when he is just about to slay his opponent. Chu turns the tables on him, captures him, and imprisons him in an underground labyrinth in Tibet. Chu Zhaonan also cuts off his right thumb, preventing him from using a sword again. Ling survives his ordeal and continues his heroic quest as a swordsman dedicated to upholding justice and helping the poor and oppressed.
* Yilan Zhu () is Yang Yuncong and Nalan Minghui's daughter. She was brought to Mount Heaven by Ling Weifeng, and raised and trained in martial arts by him and Reverend Huiming. Although she manages to assassinate Prince Dodo and avenge her father, she is captured and imprisoned before being rescued later. She becomes Zhang Huazhao's love interest and marries him eventually.
* Chu Zhaonan () is Reverend Huiming's second apprentice and he inherited the Soaring Dragon Sword () from his master. Tempted by fame and glory, he initially served under Wu Sangui but later betrayed his master and became a servant of the Kangxi Emperor, who appoints him as an imperial guard commander. He is defeated by Yilan Zhu in the final battle in the Tibetan labyrinth and sustains serious injuries, including the loss of his left arm. He chooses to commit suicide to avoid humiliation.
* Yang Yuncong () was Reverend Huiming's first apprentice and he inherited the Jade Breaking Sword () from his master. He had a secret affair with Nalan Minghui, who bore him a daughter. However, he could not be together with Nalan as she had been forced to marry Prince Dodo. He was severely injured by Niuhuru, and died from his wounds after killing his foe. He entrusted his infant daughter to Ling Weifeng before his death.
* Reverend Huiming () is a reclusive Buddhist monk residing on Mount Heaven. Previously known as Yue Mingke () in ''Baifa Monü Zhuan'', he is considered one of the most powerful swordsmen of his time. He dies in peace at the age of 112.
* Wuxing () is a monk who serves as Huiming's personal assistant.

Gui Zhongming and associates

* Gui Zhongming () is Shi Tiancheng's son. He was adopted by Gui Tianlan and assumes his stepfather's family name. He is drawn into the conflict between his father and stepfather, and goes berserk after thinking that he had killed his father in rage. He loses memory of his past and starts hallucinating and sleepwalking, during which he attacks people unknowingly. He meets Mao Wanlian and Fu Qingzhu, who help him recover from his mental condition and reunite him with his family. He falls in love with Mao Wanlian and becomes extremely protective of her. Despite his formidable prowess in swordplay and ''anqi'', he is reckless, nonchalant, easily agitated, and bereft of social etiquette. He becomes the founder of the northern branch of the Wudang Sect.
* Gui Tianlan () is Ye Yunsun's eldest apprentice. He brings Shi Tiancheng's family with him to join Zhang Xianzhong's forces, and settles at Jiange after Sichuan falls to Qing forces. Believing that Shi Tiancheng had died, he marries Shi's wife and adopts Shi's children. He is killed in a fight against Shi Tiancheng and four imperial guards.
* Shi Daniang () is Ye Yunsun's daughter. She marries Shi Tiancheng and bears him Zhongming and Zhujun. After her husband's apparent death, she marries Gui Tianlan, who helps to take care of her and her children. She and Gui Tianlan maintain a sibling-like relationship even though they are a married couple in name. She is well-versed in the Five Birds Swordplay () and she imparts this skill to her son.
* Shi Zhujun () is Gui Zhongming's younger sister.
* Ye Yunsun () was Gui Zhongming's maternal grandfather. He treated Gui Tianlan and Shi Tiancheng like his sons and trained them in martial arts.
* Yu Zhong () is Shi Tiancheng's apprentice. He saved his master when the latter attempted suicide by jumping off a cliff.

Zhongnan Sect and associates

* Fu Qingzhu () is an eccentric swordsman and physician from the Zhongnan Sect (). He is renowned for his mastery of the Infinite Swordplay ().
* Mao Wanlian () is Mao Pijiang and Dong Xiaowan's daughter. She was raised and trained in martial arts by Fu Qingzhu. She meets Gui Zhongming, who was suffering from hallucinations then, and helps him recover from his mental condition and reunite him with his family. Gui falls in love with her and becomes extremely protective of her. Just like her parents, she is talented in poetry and literary arts. She develops a close relationship with Nalan Rongruo because of their common interest. She marries Gui Zhongming eventually.
* Shan Sinan () is Fu Qingzhu's senior and Liu Jingyi's close friend. He becomes Liu Yufang's godfather and trains her in swordplay.

Wu family

* Wu Yuanying () is the master of the Wu Family Manor and a close friend of Fu Qingzhu. He offers shelter to the rebels in his residence.
* Wu Chenghua () is Wu Yuanying's son.

Lian Nichang and associates

* Lian Nichang (), nicknamed "White Haired Demoness" (), is the protagonist of ''Baifa Monü Zhuan'' and Zhuo Yihang's lover. She was heartbroken after she wrongly believed that Zhuo had betrayed her love, and her hair turned white overnight. She died at the age of 100, and her corpse is last seen lying beside Zhuo's shrunken remains.
* Hamaya (), nicknamed "Flying Red Sash" (), is Lian Nichang's apprentice and the love rival of Nalan Minghui in '' Saiwai Qixia Zhuan''. Her hair turned white overnight after Yang Yuncong rejected her. She resolves her rivalry with Nalan and saves Yilan Zhu from death. She transfers her love for Yang Yuncong to Yilan Zhu and treats Yilan Zhu like a daughter. At the end of the novel, she returns to her former position as chief of the tribal people in northwestern China.
* Wu Qiongyao () is Wu Yuanying's daughter. By chance, she encounters Lian Nichang, who likes her and accepts her as an apprentice. Despite learning martial arts for only three years under Lian Nichang's tutelage, she emerges as a powerful swordswoman. She marries Li Siyong eventually and bears him a son and a daughter. She settles on Mount Heaven with her children after her husband's death.

Wudang Sect

* Xin Longzi () is Zhuo Yihang's first apprentice. Even though he started learning from his master before Shi Tiancheng, he is younger than Shi so his master wanted him to address Shi as his senior. While in Tibet, he once saw Han Zhibang practising martial arts from the ''Yijin Jing'' and immediately realised that the manual contains the missing moves to his master's Bodhidharma Swordplay (). He seizes the manual from Han Zhibang through trickery and masters the skills in it, becoming even more powerful than before. He desires to have a precious sword of his own and is tricked by Chu Zhaonan into helping the villains. Chu attempts to kill him to seize the ''Yijin Jing'' but he is saved by Ling Weifeng and survives. Ling turns him back to the path of goodness, and he decides to follow his benefactor. He engages Qi Zhenjun in a prolonged duel and inflicts a killing blow on Qi after the latter is severely injured by Shi Tiancheng. However, he suffers from over-exhaustion and dies shortly after the fight.
* Shi Tiancheng () is Gui Tianlan's junior. He left to fetch his relatives during the Qing invasion of Sichuan and entrusted his family to Gui Tianlan's care. He was thought to be dead, so Gui Tianlan married his wife and adopted his children. When he returns later, he feels that Gui Tianlan had betrayed him by taking away his family from him. He is accepted by Zhuo Yihang as an apprentice, despite already having a background in other forms of martial arts. He returns to confront Gui Tianlan later and causes the latter to die. He regrets upon learning the truth from his wife after Gui's death. He promises that the firstborn child of his son shall bear Gui's family name to help him manage his guilt. He helps Xin Longzi in the fight against Qi Zhenjun and manages to inflict severe wounds on Qi. However, he is also mortally wounded and dies from his injuries later.
* Zhuo Yihang () was Lian Nichang's lover and the Wudang Sect's leader at the end of ''Baifa Monü Zhuan''. Already dead when the events in ''Qijian Xia Tianshan'' take place, he had finally obtained the flowers that can turn his lover's white hair black again, but did not live to pass them to her personally. Before his death, he told Xin Longzi to use chemical means to reduce the size of his body in order to prevent his enemies from identifying and destroying his remains. His shrunken skeleton is last seen lying beside Lian Nichang's dead body.
* Xuanzhen () is Taoist Huangye's apprentice and the current leader of Wudang. He encounters Wu Qiongyao and duels with her when she teases him about his skills. He is unable to defeat her and feels angry and ashamed. At the end of the novel, he gives up his position as leader of Wudang to Gui Zhongming after seeing that he has mastered their sect's long-lost Bodhidharma Swordplay.
* He Lühua () is a character from ''Baifa Monü Zhuan''. Although she is approaching the age of 50, she is described as youthful-looking. She accompanies Xuanzhen on the journey to northwestern China.
* He Lühua's husband, whose name is not mentioned in the novel, accompanies his wife and Xuanzhen to northwestern China.
* Xuantong () and Xuanjue () are Xuanzhen's juniors. They accompany Xuanzhen to northwestern China.

Heaven and Earth Society and rebel forces

* Han Zhibang (), initially a stable keeper, is the chief of the Heaven and Earth Society, an anti-Qing secret society. He passes his position as chief to Liu Yufang later. He has a secret crush on Liu, but does not dare to admit it and decides to leave after seeing that she has affections for Ling Weifeng. He finds the ''Yijin Jing'' and masters an incomplete set of the skills, which temporarily boosts his prowess in martial arts. He helps the Tibetan lamas retrieve the stolen śarīras and earns their respect in return. He uses his close relations with the Tibetans to help the rebels on a few occasions. He encounters a dying Xin Longzi later and fulfils Xin's final request to join the Wudang Sect. He takes back the ''Yijin Jing'' and passes his knowledge of the Bodhidharma Swordplay to Gui Zhongming later. He willingly sacrifices himself to save Ling Weifeng by secretly switching places with Ling when the latter is imprisoned in the labyrinth. He attempts to ambush Chu Zhaonan when the latter comes to check on Ling, but is no match for Chu and is slain by Chu.
* Yang Yiwei ()
* Hua Zishan ()

Southern Ming rebels

* Liu Yufang (), nicknamed "Brocade Cloud Sword" (), is Liu Jingyi's daughter. She leads the rebels to resist Prince Dodo's forces in Hangzhou. She succeeds Han Zhibang as leader of the Heaven and Earth Society later. She becomes an ally of the Seven Swords at the end of the novel.
* Zhang Huazhao () is Zhang Huangyan's son. He attempts to assassinate Prince Dodo on Mount Wutai but fails due to Yilan Zhu's untimely interruption. He falls in love with Yilan Zhu and goes through troubles to save her from death. In addition to his reunion with Yilan Zhu after she is rescued by Hamaya, he also learns a set of ''qinggong'' techniques from Lian Nichang. He marries Yilan Zhu at the end of the novel, and also joins the Wudang Sect as Gui Zhongming's junior, becoming a master of the Bodhidharma Swordplay.
* Tongming () is nicknamed "Strange Monk" ().
* Chang Ying () is nicknamed "God of Death" ().
* Cheng Tong () is nicknamed "Iron Tower" ().
* The Prince of Lu () is the self-appointed regent of the Southern Ming dynasty.
* Prince of Lu's followers:
** Zhang Huangyan ()
** Zhang Mingzhen ()
** Liu Jingyi ()

Mount Changbai Sect

* Qi Zhenjun () is the founder of the Mount Changbai Sect (). In his younger days, he challenged Reverend Huiming to a duel but was refused, causing him to have a false impression that he was better than Huiming. He encountered Lian Nichang later and was defeated by her and driven away. He spent 50 years improving his skills in the Changbai Mountains and becomes a formidable swordsman. He returns to assist the Qing government in dealing with the rebels. He is severely injured by Shi Tiancheng in a fight and is eventually slain by Xin Longzi.
* Qiu Dongluo () is Niuhuru's junior. He wields a pair of blades in combat and uses a variety of combination attacks to confuse his opponents. He takes on a fake Han Chinese identity to gather news in the ''jianghu''. He is responsible for disfiguring Ling Weifeng when the latter was bringing the baby Yilan Zhu to Mount Heaven. When he encounters Ling again several years later, Ling slices off his ears in revenge. He is killed by Yilan Zhu in a fight later.
* Niuhuru () was a Manchu martial artist and an apprentice of Qi Zhenjun. He was slain by Yang Yuncong in a fight but managed to mortally wound Yang before dying.
* Liu Xiyan () is one of Qi Zhenjun's apprentices. He follows his master and Qiu Dongluo to help the Qing government fight the rebels.

Qing Empire

Imperial family

* The Shunzhi Emperor () was the former ruler of the Qing Empire. He disappeared mysteriously after Dong Xiaowan's death and became a monk in Qingliang Monastery on Mount Wutai to seek peace and redemption. He is murdered by Yan Zhongtian on his son's orders.
* The Kangxi Emperor () is the Shunzhi Emperor's son and the current ruler of the Qing Empire. He orders Yan Zhongtian to murder his father and then tries to poison Yan to silence the latter.
* The Third Princess (), whose name is not mentioned, is the Shunzhi Emperor's third daughter and a sister of the Kangxi Emperor. She often sneaks out to find Nalan Rongruo to escape the boredom of living in the palace. Once, Nalan Rongruo requested a special medicine from her to heal an injured Zhang Huazhao, and she insisted on meeting Nalan's new guest. She becomes attracted to Zhang and develops a crush on him. She decides to sacrifice herself to help Zhang rescue Yilan Zhu, because she knows Zhang truly loves Yilan Zhu. She commits suicide after stealing a special imperial seal from the Kangxi Emperor that can authorise Yilan Zhu's release from prison.

Nobles

* Dodo () is a Manchu prince who is also the governor of Jiangnan and Jiangxi. He is well-versed in military strategy and martial arts. He loves Nalan Minghui even though he is aware that she is unhappy about their forced marriage. He is assassinated by Yilan Zhu, and dies in his wife's arms.
* Nalan Minghui () is Nalan Xiuji's daughter. She is talented in both literary and martial arts. She had a secret affair with Yang Yuncong and bore him a daughter, but is forced to marry Prince Dodo. She treats Dodo indifferently after their marriage but still respects him as her husband. When Yilan Zhu returns to take revenge on Dodo, she tries to stop both sides from harming each other but fails. When Yilan Zhu is imprisoned for murdering Prince Dodo, she tries to save her daughter but is unable to do so and commits suicide.
* Nalan Xingde (), referred to as Nalan Rongruo () in the novel, is Yilan Zhu's cousin. He is talented in literary arts. His reputation as a renowned scholar and poet earns him the favour of the Kangxi Emperor. He has a strong disdain for bloodshed and conflict, and constantly hopes that everyone in the Qing Empire can live in harmony. He secretly helps the rebels on numerous occasions.
* Nalan Mingzhu () is Nalan Rongruo's father. He pretends to be a patron of literary arts by hiring people to help him write poems and pieces of literature, so that he can win the favour of the Kangxi Emperor, who likes intellectuals and literati. His son, in contrast with him, is the one who truly appreciates the arts.
* Nalan Xiuji () is a Manchu general who contributed to the founding of the Qing Empire. He is appointed chief of Hangzhou's military forces.
* Yunti () is the Kangxi Emperor's 14th son. He leads the Qing army to conquer Tibet and capture the Dalai Lama.
* Geji, Prince Cheng () is a Manchu noble in command of the Qing army attacking northwestern China. He is versed in military strategy but is not good in martial arts.

Government officials

* Chen Jin () is one of Prince Dodo's generals. He conquered the Southern Ming regime.
* Hutunuke () is a Qing general involved in the campaign in northwestern China.
* Zhao Liangdong () is the governor-general of Sichuan and Shaanxi.
* Li Benshen () is the West Pacifying General of Kunming.
* Zhu Guozhi () is the Inspector of Yunnan.
* Hong Chengchou ()

Imperial guards

* Zhang Chengbin () is the second-in-command of the imperial guard. Prince Dodo orders him to lead 3,000 men on a manhunt for the rebels, and he arrives at the Wu Family Manor. He is ordered to retreat by Yan Zhongtian, who is superior in rank to him.
* Hu Tianzhu () is an imperial guard commander ranking below Chu Zhaonan and Zhang Chengbin. He follows Chu Zhaonan to capture Gui Zhongming and the rebels hiding in Nalan Rongruo's house. He is defeated by Meng Wuwei and knocked into a ditch.
* Gu Yuanliang () is an imperial guard from Henan who specialises in '' dianxue'' techniques. He follows Chu Zhaonan to seize the śarīras.
* Hao Dashou () is an imperial guard who follows Chu Zhaonan to seize the śarīras. He is killed by the Tibetan lamas protecting the relics.
* Zhang Kui () follows Qiu Dongluo to hunt down and kill Ling Weifeng. He uses a red copper saber. He has his arm sliced off by Liu Yufang in a fight.
* Peng Kunlin () is Zhang Kui's companion. He uses a white wax pole in combat.
* Hao Jiming () is Zhang Kui's companion. He uses a pair of grappling hooks.
* Jiao Ba () is a former bandit nicknamed "Eight Armed Nezha" (). He and three other guards are sent to hunt down and kill Gui Tianlan. He is killed by Shi Tiancheng, who grabs him and they fall off a cliff together.
* Wang Gang () specialises in Vajra Sanshou (). He wants to become chief of the imperial guard but is disappointed when Chu Zhaonan takes the position. He intends to defeat and capture Ling Weifeng to prove his ability but fails. After his defeat, he grabs Mao Wanlian and holds her hostage, but Ling Weifeng saves Mao and kills him with his ''anqi''.
* Shen Tianbao () and his brother Shen Tianhu () are the apprentices of Hong Sibazi (), a martial arts master from Cangzhou. They are skilled in the Wugou Swordplay (). They are slain by Ling Weifeng in a duel.
* Diao Sifu () is an imperial guard serving under Chu Zhaonan. He is good in ''qinggong'' and slightly better than Han Zhibang in martial arts.

Palace guards

* Cheng Tianting () is a palace guard commander nicknamed "Iron Brush Judge" (). He specialises in '' dianxue'' techniques and uses a pair of ink brushes in combat. He is almost on par with Chu Zhaonan in martial arts prowess. At the end of the novel, he is caught off guard and immobilised by Han Zhibang while watching over the captured Ling Weifeng. He is defeated and slain by the combined efforts of Yilan Zhu and Liu Yufang.
* Yan Zhongtian () is a trusted bodyguard of the Kangxi Emperor. He discovers that the Shunzhi Emperor is still alive and has become a monk. The Kangxi Emperor forces him to murder the Shunzhi Emperor and attempts to poison him to death later to silence him. He is saved by Ling Weifeng and given medical treatment by Fu Qingzhu. He sacrifices himself to help the rebels by ordering Zhang Chengbin and his men to retreat, but dies from poisoning as his healing process was interrupted.
* Zheng Tiepai () is a palace guard who uses a pair of iron shields in combat. He is slain by Ling Weifeng.
* Cheng Tianting's deputies:
** Zheng Dakun ()
** Lian Sanhu () is blinded by Wu Qiongyao in a fight.

Others

* Hong Tao () and Jiao Zhi () are guards from the residence of the governor-general of Sichuan and Shaanxi. They lead Wang Gang and the Shen brothers to Gui Tianlan's house. They are slain by Gui Zhongming in a duel.
* Lu Ming () and Lu Liang () are two brothers who serve as martial arts instructors in Nalan Mingzhu's residence.
* Zhou Qing () is one of the guards watching over Ling Weifeng when Ling is imprisoned in a labyrinth in Tibet. His grandfather served Dorgon during the Shunzhi Emperor's reign and was killed after helping his master complete a secret mission. Ling Weifeng's kindness leads him to understand true friendship and loyalty. He is impressed with Ling and befriends him, secretly agreeing to help Ling escape.
* Ma Fang () is Zhou Qing's colleague. He is a native of northwestern China and was recommended by Shang Yunting to serve the Qing government. He is ashamed of himself when Ling Weifeng tells him about how Qing soldiers invaded his homeland and mistreated his people. Like many others, he becomes impressed with Ling and decides to help Ling escape.

Li Laiheng forces

* Li Siyong () is Li Laiheng's younger brother. He is versed in both military and literary arts, and specialises in using ''anqi''. He is sent as an envoy to discuss a truce and temporary alliance with Wu Sangui. He marries Wu Qiongyao, whom he met and fell in love with. At the end of the novel, he is killed in action in western Sichuan.
* Li Laiheng () is Li Jin's foster son. He escapes to Yunnan with Li Zicheng's remnant forces and forms an insurgent army to resist the Qing Empire. He commits suicide after his army is defeated and besieged by Qing forces.
* Li Jin () is Li Zicheng's nephew. He is killed in action in Henan against Qing forces.
* Zhang Qingyuan () is sent by Li Laiheng to lead a group of men to eliminate the Five Dragons Gang.
* Jiang Zhuang () is Zhang Qingyuan's deputy. He is injured by Zhang Yihu and healed by Fu Qingzhu later.

Bandits

These bandits initially plotted with Han Jing to rob Li Dingguo's treasure. They are impressed with Ling Weifeng's heroism and skills after losing to him in a contest, and agree to submit to him. Ling recommends them to join Li Laiheng's rebel army later.

* Zhang Yuanzhen () is nicknamed "Eight Directions Saber" ().
* Tao Hong () is nicknamed "Dark Fearsome Deity" (). He specialises in wrestling.
* Luo Da () is a bandit chief from Mount Mei in northern Sichuan. He is the most greedy of the group, and was the first to charge into the treasure cave. He is injured by the traps.
* Da Sangong () is the headman of a tribe. He is referred to as "Headman Da" () in the novel. He specialises in the Iron Vest (), which allows him to concentrate inner energy on parts of his body and make them extremely tough and impenetrable by sharp weapons.
* Lu Dalengzi () is the chief of the Qingyang Gang (). He is the most honest and lawful of the group. He loses to Ling Weifeng in a ''qinggong'' competition.

Li Dingguo forces

* Li Dingguo () was a former deputy of Zhang Xianzhong. He took control of Sichuan after Zhang's death and resisted the Qing invaders until his death. He left behind a treasure hoard for future generations to continue his legacy. The treasure comprises 18 giant statues of himself, all made of gold. He also left behind a precious Soaring Dragon Sword (), which once belonged to Xiong Tingbi. The sword becomes Gui Zhongming's weapon.
* Han Jing () is a former subordinate of Li Dingguo. He is a hunchback, and specialises in the Heavenly Demon Staff (). He loses to Ling Weifeng in a contest of inner energy and pledges allegiance to Ling later. Ling suggests to him to bring his fellows to join Li Laiheng's rebel army.
* He Wanfang () is a craftsman who worked with Gui Tianlan on constructing the traps in the treasure cave. He leads Han Jing and company into the cave to rob the treasure. He follows the others to join Li Laiheng later.
* Zhu Tianmu () and Yang Qingbo () are two former subordinates of Li Dingguo. They are killed in action against Qing forces.

Wuwei Security Service

* Meng Wuwei () is the master of the Wuwei Security Service. He has a strong reputation in the ''jianghu'' and most bandits would usually avoid robbing his convoys. He uses a tobacco pipe to blow smoke patterns whenever his men are escorting a convoy, so as to alert potential robbers to his presence. He also uses the pipe as a '' dianxue'' weapon. He and his son appear to help the protagonists fight Chu Zhaonan and some imperial guards at one point.
* Meng Jian () is Meng Wuwei's son. He is tasked with escorting a group of maidens to Nalan Mingzhu's residence, with the Lu brothers assisting him. He runs into the Three Devils, who attempt to seize the maidens from him. He is no match for them and manages to survive when Gui Zhongming and Mao Wanlian appear to help him.

Tibet

* The Dalai Lama () is the spiritual leader of Tibet.
* The Red Robed Lama (), whose name is not mentioned, is sent by the Dalai Lama to follow Chu Zhaonan to meet Wu Sangui and affirm their alliance. He discovers that Chu is planning to betray Wu. Chu attempts to kill him to silence him. He is saved by Ling Weifeng and brings news of Wu Sangui's rebellion to the Southern Ming rebels. He is killed by Chu Zhaonan during the battle in the Tibetan labyrinth near the end of the novel.
* Zongda Wanzhen () is one of the lamas escorting the śarīras. He is installed as the Dalai Lama by Yunti when Qing forces occupied Tibet. He agrees to help Han Zhibang save Ling Weifeng from prison and is so impressed with Han's sacrifice that he called Han a ''tulku''.

Heaven Dragon Sect

* Tianlong Shangren () is the leader and founder of the Heaven Dragon Sect ().
* Tianmeng Shangren () is Tianlong Shangren's junior.
* Tianxiong Shangren () is another of Tianlong Shangren's juniors. He and Qi Zhenjun appear at the tribal chiefs' meeting to help Menglu intimidate the chiefs into submitting to the Qing government. He is defeated by Xin Longzi in a fight.

Tribal peoples of Xinjiang

* Maigaiti () is a close friend of Yang Yuncong in '' Saiwai Qixia Zhuan''.
* Manlingna () is Maigaiti's wife.
* Yishida () is a close friend of Yang Yuncong in ''Saiwai Qixia Zhuan''. He attempts to stop Menglu from persuading the tribal people to surrender to the Qing government. Menglu attacks him and he dies from his injuries later. He passes the guardian sword of the Heaven Dragon Sect (previously obtained by Yang Yuncong) to Ling Weifeng, who passes it to Xin Longzi later.
* Menglu () is the chief of the Kadaer tribe. In ''Saiwai Qixia Zhuan'', he once accused Yang Yuncong of being a spy when Yang started a romance with Nalan Minghui. He allies with the Qing government and attempts to persuade the tribes in Xinjiang to submit to the Qing government. His plan is disrupted by his daughter and Hukeji.
* Mengmanlisi () is Menglu's daughter. She is aware that her father is betraying their people's trust by helping the Qing government. She disrupts his plan with the help of Hukeji, who is in love with her.
* Hukeji () is the young chief of the Kazakh tribe. With help from Ling Weifeng and Xin Longzi, he succeeds in stopping Menglu from persuading the people to submit to the Qing government.
* Mengshan () is Menglu's son.

Five Dragons Gang

* Ge Zhonglong () was a deceased martial artist from Yunnan. He taught each of his five apprentices one of his five martial arts specialties. The five apprentices later founded the Five Dragons Gang ().
* Zhang Yihu () specialises in the Iron Gravel Palm (). He is captured by Fu Qingzhu and commits suicide.
* Li Erbao () specialises in using the three-section staff. He is killed by Gui Zhongming.
* Zhao Sanqi () specialises in the Earth Kick (). He is killed by Fu Qingzhu.
* Qian Silin () specialises in the Five Elements Fist (). He is killed by Gui Zhongming.
* Tang Wuxiong () specialises in using ''anqi''. He is killed by Fu Qingzhu.

Three Feudatories

Wu Sangui forces

* Wu Sangui () is a general in charge of Yunnan and Sichuan. He was granted the title of "Prince Who Pacifies the West" () by the Qing government. He plots a rebellion against the Qing Empire later.
* Zhang Tianmeng () is Wu Sangui's subordinate. He steals the śarīras when Chu Zhaonan attempts to rob them from him. He is injured by Ling Weifeng and recuperates in a cave after escaping. He encounters Han Zhibang and is killed by Han in the ensuing fight.
* Fan Zheng () is one of the three best warriors serving under Wu Sangui (the other two are Chu Zhaonan and Zhang Tianmeng). He is skilled in using the Sky Touching Swordplay (). He is defeated by a bare-handed Ling Weifeng in a duel.
* Bao Zhu () is a general serving under Wu Sangui.
* Wu Shifan () is Wu Sangui's grandson and successor.

Shang Kexi forces

* Shang Kexi () is a general in charge of Guangdong. He was granted the title of "Prince Who Pacifies the South" () by the Qing government.
* Shang Zhixin () is Shang Kexi's son.
* Jin Ya () is Shang Kexi's envoy to Wu Sangui.

Geng Zhongming forces

* Geng Zhongming () is a general in charge of Fujian. He was granted the title of "Prince Who Guards the South" () by the Qing government.
* Geng Jingzhong () is Geng Zhongming's grandson.

Others

* Shi Zhenfei () is the elderly master of a security service and a close ally of the Heaven and Earth Society. Despite his age, he has a strong inner energy foundation, and is still capable of performing swordplay swiftly and accurately.
* Shang Yunting () is the leader of the Iron Fan Sect (). He was initially reluctant to accept Hao Feifeng as his apprentice, but fell for Hao's feminine charms and eventually agreed. He is defeated by Meng Wuwei and Shi Zhenfei, and driven away from Jiangnan. He arrives in northwestern China and allies with Chu Zhaonan to counter the rebels, injuring Wu Yuanying in an unprovoked attack. He is defeated and captured by Fu Qingzhu and commits suicide in humiliation.
* The "Three Devils" ():
** Hao Feifeng () is a ''jianghu'' lowlife and bandit. He behaves in a feminine manner and is seen as a transsexual by his contemporaries. He and his companions attempt to seize the women escorted by Meng Jian. He uses an iron hand fan in combat. He follows his master to Xinjiang after their defeat by Meng Wuwei and Shi Zhenfei. He is captured after attempting to attack the Wu family, and is slain by Wu Qiongyao.
** Sha Wuding () is killed by Gui Zhongming.
** Liu Daxiong ()
* The "Three Sang Devils" are three villains who used to terrorise the Mount Heaven region, but were defeated and driven away by Lian Nichang. They return to Mount Heaven to seek vengeance several years later. They are defeated and slain by Ling Weifeng eventually. The three are:
** Sangqian ()
** Sanghu ()
** Sangren ()
* Mao Xiang () is referred to as "Mao Pijiang" () in the novel. He was a famous scholar and patron of the arts, and a close friend of Fu Qingzhu. He died from anguish and frustration after losing his wife.
* Dong Xiaowan () was a courtesan who married Mao Xiang because of their common interest in the arts. She was forcefully separated from her husband and brought to the palace to be the Shunzhi Emperor's concubine. The Shunzhi Emperor treated her well but the nobles despised her because she was a Han Chinese. She was killed on the empress dowager's orders.
* Wu Meicun () was a poet and scholar favoured by the Shunzhi Emperor. He was secretly murdered on the Kangxi Emperor's orders after writing a poem hinting that the Shunzhi Emperor is still alive on Mount Wutai.
* Gu Liangfen () was a close friend of Nalan Rongruo. When Wu Hancha was sent into exile, he wrote the ''Jinlüqu'' () to Nalan Rongruo, hinting that he needed Nalan's help to save Wu. Mao Wanlian sang the song to Nalan Rongruo when she needed his help in saving Ling Weifeng from Chu Zhaonan's clutches.
* Wu Hancha () was a close friend of Nalan Rongruo. He was sent into exile but was saved from his fate by Nalan Rongruo.

See also

* List of organisations in wuxia fiction

References

*

{{DEFAULTSORT:Qijian Xia Tianshan characters
Lists of Liang Yusheng characters
Fictional Qing dynasty people