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This is a list of Puerto Rican literary figures, including
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral or writte ...
s,
novelist A novelist is an author or writer of novels, though often novelists also write in other genres of both fiction and non-fiction. Some novelists are professional novelists, thus make a living writing novels and other fiction, while others asp ...
s, short story authors, and playwrights. It includes people who were born in Puerto Rico, people who are of Puerto Rican ancestry, and long-term residents or immigrants who have made Puerto Rico their home, and who are recognized for their literary work.


A

* Manuel Abreu Adorno (1955–1984), novelist *
Rafael Acevedo Rafael Acevedo may refer to * Rafael Acevedo (cyclist) (born 1957) * Rafael Acevedo (writer) (born 1960) {{hndis, Acevedo, Rafael ...
(born 1960), poet, playwright, fiction writer *
Moisés Agosto Rosario Moises or Moisés is a male name common among people of Iberian origin. It is the Spanish, Portuguese and Tagalog equivalent of the name Moses. ;Places * Doctor Moisés Bertoni, a village in the Caazapá department of Paraguay * Moises Padilla, ...
(born 1965), poet and author * Alfredo M. Aguayo, educator and writer (1866–1948). Established the first laboratory of child psychology at the University of Havana. * Jack Agüeros (1934–2014), author, playwright, poet and translator *
Miguel Algarín Miguel Algarín Jr. (11 September 1941 – 30 November 2020) was a Puerto Rican poet, writer, co-founder of the Nuyorican Poets Café, and a Rutgers University professor of English. Early years Algarín was born in Santurce, Puerto Rico, and ...
(1941–2020), poet, writer. Co-founder of the
Nuyorican Poets Cafe Nuyorican is a portmanteau of the terms "New York" and "Puerto Rican" and refers to the members or culture of the Puerto Ricans located in or around New York City, or of their descendants (especially those raised or currently living in the N ...
. * Manuel A. Alonso (1822–1889), poet and author. Considered by many to be the first Puerto Rican writer of notable importance. * Aldo Alvarez, short-story writer * Silvia Álvarez Curbelo (born 1940), writer and historian *
Alba Ambert ''Alba'' ( , ) is the Scottish Gaelic name for Scotland. It is also, in English language historiography, used to refer to the polity of Picts and Scots united in the ninth century as the Kingdom of Alba, until it developed into the Kingdom ...
, novelist. In 1996 Ambert became the first Hispanic author to win the Carey McWilliams Award for Multicultural Literature, presented by the Multicultural Review, for her novel ''A Perfect Silence''."Hispanic Firsts", By; Nicolas Kanellos, publisher Visible Ink Press; ; p. 40 * Marta Aponte Alsina (born 1945), storyteller, novelist and literary critic * Pedro I. Aponte Vázquez, historian, journalist, social scientist, professor and writer Author of ''¡Yo Acuso! Tortura y Asesinato de Don Pedro Albizu Campos.''; ''Pedro Albizu Campos: Su persecución por el F.B.I.''; ''Crónica de un encubrimiento: Albizu Campos y el caso Rhoads.''; ''Locura por decreto: El papel de Luis Muñoz Marín y José Trías Monge en el diagnóstico de locura de don Pedro Albizu Campos.''; ''El ataque Nacionalista a La Fortaleza''; ''The Unsolved Case of Dr. Cornelius P. Rhoads: An Indictment.''; ''Transición''
hort stories Hort may refer to: People * Erik Hort (born 1987), American soccer player * F. J. A. Hort (1828–1892), Irish theologian * Greta Hort (1903–1967), Danish-born literature professor * Josiah Hort (c. 1674–1751), English clergyman of the Chu ...
''La hacienda''; ''"Necator Americanus: O sobre la fisiología del caso Rhoads"'' *
Delma S. Arrigoitia Delma S. Arrigoitia (born February 10, 1945) is a historian, author, educator and lawyer whose written works cover the life and works of some of Puerto Rico's most prominent politicians of the early 20th century. After earning her doctorate in his ...
, historian, author<. Arrigoitia was the first person at the University of Puerto Rico to earn a master's degree in the field of history. In 2010, her book, ''Puerto Rico Por Encima de Todo: Vida y Obra de Antonio R. Barcelo, 1868–1938'', was recognized among the best in the category of "research and criticism" and awarded a first place prize by the
Ateneo Puertorriqueño The Ateneo Puertorriqueño (Puerto Rican Athenaeum), is a cultural institution in Puerto Rico. Founded on April 30, 1876, it has been called Puerto Rico's oldest cultural institution, however, it is actually its third oldest overall and second c ...
. *
Francisco Arriví Francisco Arriví (June 24, 1915 – February 8, 2007), a.k.a. ''Paco,'' was a writer, poet and playwright known as "The Father of the Puerto Rican Theater." Early years Arriví (birth name: Francisco Arriví Alegria ) was born in Santurce, a ...
, writer, poet, and playwright. Arriví is known as "The Father of the Puerto Rican Theater". *
Rane Arroyo Ramón Arroyo (November 15, 1954 – May 7, 2010) was an American playwright, poet and scholar of Puerto Rican descent who wrote numerous books and received many literary awards. He was a professor of English and Creative Writing at the Uni ...
, poet, playwright and scholar *
Yolanda Arroyo Pizarro Yolanda Arroyo Pizarro (born October 29, 1970) is a Puerto Rico, Puerto Rican novelist, short story writer and essayist. Biography Yolanda Arroyo Pizarro was born on 29 October 1970 in Guaynabo, Puerto Rico, and was raised by her grandparents, P ...
(born 1970), an award-winning Puerto Rican novelist, short story writer and essayist.


B–C

* Lefty (Manuel) Barreto, novelist, author of the autobiography ''Nobody's Hero'' (1977)listed in Marc Zimmerman, ''U.S. Latino Literature: An Essay and Annotated Bibliography'', MARCH/Abrazo, 1992. * Janette Becerra, short-story writer, poet, professor, literary critic, and lawyer. Author of ''Doce versiones de soledad'', ''Elusiones'', and ''Antrópolis''. *
Emilio S. Belaval Emilio S. Belaval (born in Fajardo, Puerto Rico on November 8, 1903; died in San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1973) was a lawyer and Supreme Judge and writer from Puerto Rico. He graduated from the University of Puerto Rico The University of Puerto Ri ...
, short-story writer, playwright, essayist, and lawyer *
Pura Belpré Pura Belpré (February 2, 1899 – July 1, 1982) was the first Puerto Rican librarian in New York City. She was also a writer, collector of folktales, and puppeteer. Life Belpré was born in Cidra, Puerto Rico. p.58. There is some dispute as to ...
, author. First Puerto Rican librarian in New York City. * Samuel Beniquez, author of the autobiographical book entitled ''Tu alto precio... Mi gran valor''. *
María Bibiana Benítez María Bibiana Benítez Batista (December 10, 1783 – April 18, 1873 or 1875) was Puerto Rico's first female poet and one of its first playwrights. She was the first of three renowned poets in her family, the others being her niece and adopted d ...
, playwright. Benitez is one of Puerto Rico's first woman poets. *
Alejandrina Benítez de Gautier Alejandrina Benítez de GautierThis name uses Spanish marriage naming customs; the first is the maiden family name '' "Benítez"'' and the second or matrimonial family name is ''"Gautier"''. (February 26, 1819 – October 11, 1879) was a Puerto Ri ...
, poet. Benítez de Gautier's collaboration with the "Aguinaldo Puertorriqueño" (Collection of Puerto Rican Poetry) gave her recognition as a great poet.
/ref> * Tomás Blanco (writer), Tomás Blanco, writer and historian. Blanco was the author of "Prontuario Historico de Puerto Rico" and "El Prejuicio Racial en Puerto Rico" (Racial Prejudice in Puerto Rico). *
Juan Boria Juan Boria (February 17, 1905 – May 29, 1995) also known as the Negro Verse Pharaoh, was a Puerto Rican poet known for his Afro-Caribbean poetry. Biography Early years Juan Boria Romero was born on February 17, 1906 in Dorado, Puerto R ...
, Afro-Caribbean poet. Boria, also known as the Negro Verse Pharaoh, was a poet known for his Afro-Caribbean poetry. * Gerson Borrero, journalist, radio host and TV commentator in New York City. He has been editor-at-large of City & State NY and editor-in-chief of El Diario/La Prensa *
Giannina Braschi Giannina Braschi (born February 5, 1953) is a Puerto Rican poet, novelist, dramatist, and scholar. Her notable works include ''Empire of Dreams'' (1988), ''Yo-Yo Boing!'' (1998) ''and United States of Banana'' (2011). Braschi writes cross-genr ...
, author of postmodern political philosophy, poetry, fiction, and drama. Wrote the first full-length Spanglish novel. Titles: "
Yo-Yo Boing! ''Yo-Yo Boing!'' (1998) is a postmodern novel in English, Spanish, and Spanglish by Puerto Rican author Giannina Braschi. The cross-genre work is a structural hybrid of poetry, political philosophy, musical, manifesto, treatise, memoir, an ...
", "Empire of Dreams", and "
United States of Banana ''United States of Banana'' (2011) is a postmodern allegorical novel by the Puerto Rican author Giannina Braschi. It is a cross-genre work that blends experimental theatre, prose poetry, short story, and political philosophy with a manifesto o ...
". *
Julia de Burgos Julia de Burgos García (February 17, 1914 – July 6, 1953) was a Puerto Rican poet. As an advocate of Puerto Rican independence, she served as Secretary General of the Daughters of Freedom, the women's branch of the Puerto Rican Nationa ...
, one of the greatest poets to have been born in Puerto Rico; author of "Yo misma fui mi ruta" and "Poema Río Grande de Loíza". * Pedro Cabiya, writer, poet and filmmaker. Author of the seminal ''Historias tremendas''. Other books include ''Historias atroces, La cabeza, Malas hierbas, Trance, Crazy X-Ray Boomeranf Girl, Ánima Sola, Phantograms'' and ''Saga de Sandulce.'' * Mayra Calvani, writer * Zenobia Camprubí, writer and poet. Camprubí was also the wife of Nobel Prize-winning author
Juan Ramón Jiménez Juan Ramón Jiménez Mantecón (; 23 December 1881 – 29 May 1958) was a Spanish poet, a prolific writer who received the 1956 Nobel Prize in Literature "for his lyrical poetry, which in the Spanish language constitutes an example of high ...
. *
Nemesio Canales Nemesio Canales (December 18, 1878 – September 14, 1923) was a Puerto Rican essayist, journalist, novelist, playwright, politician and activist who defended women's civil rights. As a politician, he presented a bill to the Puerto Rico House of ...
, essayist and poet *
Luisa Capetillo Luisa Capetillo (October 28, 1879 – April 10, 1922) was one of Puerto Rico's most famous labor leaders. She was an anarchist writer, activist, labor organizer who fought for workers' rights, women's rights, free love, and human emancipation. ...
, labor activist. Capetillo was one of Puerto Rico's most famous labor organizers. She was also a writer and an anarchist who fought for workers' and women's rights. *
Jaime Carrero Jaime is a common Spanish and Portuguese male given name for Jacob (name), James (name), Jamie, or Jacques. In Occitania Jacobus became ''Jacome'' and later ''Jacme''. In east Spain, ''Jacme'' became ''Jaime'', in Aragon it became ''Chaime'', and ...
, poet and playwright * N. Humberto Cintrón, novelist, author of ''Frankie Christo'' (1972) * Joaquín Colón (1896–1964), author of ''Pioneros puertorriqueños en Nueva York'' * Manuel Corchado y Juarbe, poet, journalist and politician. Corchado y Juarbe defended the abolition of slavery and the establishment of a university in Puerto Rico. *
Juan Antonio Corretjer Juan Antonio Corretjer Montes (March 3, 1908 – January 19, 1985) was a Puerto Rican poet, journalist and pro-independence political activist opposing United States rule in Puerto Rico. Early years Corretjer (birth name: Juan Antonio C ...
, poet. Corretjer was also a journalist and pro-independence political activist who opposed United States rule in Puerto Rico. * Zoé Corretjer Lloréns *
Nicky Cruz Nicky Cruz (born December 6, 1938) is a Puerto Rican Christian evangelist, the founder of Nicky Cruz Outreach, an evangelistic Christian ministry. He was also once the director of Teen Challenge, serving under David Wilkerson before founding ano ...
, reverend. Cruz has written two autobiographies, ''Run Baby Run'', with Jamie Buckingham (1968), and ''Soul Obsession'', with Frank Martin (2005)."Run, Baby, Run"; Nicky Cruz (Author); Publisher: Bridge-Logos (1 December 1988); *
Victor Hernández Cruz Victor Hernández Cruz (born February 6, 1949) is a Puerto Rican poet. In 1981, ''Life'' magazine named him one of America's greatest poets.Nicolas Kanellos, "Hispanic Firsts", Visible Ink Press; ; p. 40. Biography Early years Hernández Cruz w ...
, poet and essayist. Random House published Cruz's first poetry collection, ''Snaps'' (1969), when he was nineteen. *
Isabel Cuchí Coll Isabel Cuchí Coll (March 28, 1904 – December 22, 1993) was a journalist, writer and the Director of the (Society of Puerto Rican Authors). She came from a family of Puerto Rican historians and politicians. Early life and education Cuchí C ...
, journalist and author. Cuchi Coll was the granddaughter of
Cayetano Coll y Toste Dr. Cayetano Coll y Toste (November 30, 1850 – November 19, 1930), was a Puerto Rican historian and writer. He was the patriarch of a prominent family of Puerto Rican educators, politicians and writers. Early years Coll y Toste was born in th ...
and niece of
José Coll y Cuchí José Coll y Cuchí (January 12, 1877 – July 2, 1960) was a lawyer, writer and the founder of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party. He was a member of a Puerto Rican family of politicians, educators and writers.See: "Notable family members" sect ...
. She served as Director of the "Sociedad de Autores Puertorriqueño"


D

* Ánjelamaría Dávila, poet *
José Antonio Dávila Dr. José Antonio Dávila (October 7, 1898 – December 4, 1941) was a postmodern Puerto Rican poet. Life and career Dávila (birth name: José Antonio Dávila Morales ) was born and raised in Bayamon, Puerto Rico into a literary family; ...
, poet. Dávila was a well-known poet during Puerto Rico's postmodern era of poetry. * Virgilio Dávila, poet. Dávila is considered by many to be one of Puerto Rico's greatest representatives of the modern literary era. * Anjanette Delgado, novelist, author of ''The Heartbreak Pill'' and ''The Clairvoyant of Calle Ocho''. Twice winner of the International Latino Book Award. *
Nelson Antonio Denis Nelson Antonio Denis is an American attorney, author, film director, and former representative to the New York State Assembly. From 1997 through 2000, Denis represented New York's 68th Assembly district, which includes the East Harlem and Span ...
, novelist, journalist, New York State Assemblyman. Denis authored ''War Against All Puerto Ricans'', published over 300 editorials as the Editorial Director of '' El Diario/La Prensa'', and received the "Best Editorial Writing" award from the
National Association of Hispanic Journalists The National Association of Hispanic Journalists (NAHJ) is a Washington, D.C.-based organization dedicated to the advancement of Hispanic and Latino journalists in the United States and Puerto Rico. It was established in 1984. NAHJ has approxim ...
. * Abelardo Díaz Alfaro, writer * Emilio Díaz Valcárcel *
Jaquira Díaz Jaquira Díaz is a Puerto Rican fiction writer, essayist, journalist, cultural critic, and professor. She is the author of ''Ordinary Girls'', which received a Whiting Award in Nonfiction, a Florida Book Awards Gold Medal, was a Lambda Literary A ...
, writer, journalist *
José de Diego José de Diego y Martínez (April 16, 1866 – July 16, 1918) was a statesman, journalist, poet, lawyer, and advocate for Puerto Rico's political autonomy in union with Spain and later of independence from the United States who was referred to by ...
, "The Father of the Puerto Rican Independence Movement". De Diego was then elected to the House of Delegates, the only locally elected body of government allowed by the U.S., and which De Diego presided over from 1904 to 1917. *
Caridad de la Luz Caridad de la Luz (born January 21, 1977), a.k.a. "La Bruja" (''The "Good" Witch''), is a Nuyorican (a New York-born Puerto Rican) poet, playwright, actor, actress and activist. She is considered one of the leading spoken word poets in the world. ...
a.k.a. ''La Bruja'', poet, playwright, actress and activist. She is also the writer/actor of ''Boogie Rican Blvd.''


E–G

* Elizam Escobar poet, author and visual artist. *
Sandra María Esteves Sandra María Esteves (born May 10, 1948) is a Latina poet and graphic artist. She was born and raised in the Bronx, New York, and is one of the founders of the Nuyorican poetry movement. She has published collections of poetry and has conduc ...
, Nuyorican poet *
Héctor Feliciano Hector Feliciano (born 1952) is a Puerto Rican journalist and author whose book "''The Lost Museum: The Nazi Conspiracy to Steal the World's Greatest Works of Art''" has shed light on an estimated 20,000 works of art plundered by the Nazis; eac ...
, author. Feliciano's book ''The Lost Museum: The Nazi Conspiracy to Steal the World's Greatest Works of Art'' has shed a light on an estimated 20,000 looted works; each one is owned by a museum or a collector somewhere. * Carole Fernández, novelist, author of ''Sleep of the Innocents'' (1991) *
Isabel Freire de Matos Isabel Freire de MatosThis name uses Spanish marriage naming customs; the first is the woman's maiden family name '' "Freire"'' and the second, or matrimonial, family name is ''"de Matos"''. (February 2, 1915 – September 30, 2004) was a writer ...
, writer, educator and advocate of Puerto Rican independence. * Rosario Ferré, author of ''The House on the Lagoon'', ''The Youngest Doll'', and ''Maldito Amor''. * José Angel Figueroa, poet *
Shaggy Flores Jaime "Shaggy" Flores (born 1973) is a Nuyorican poet, writer and African Diaspora scholar who forms part of the Nuyorical literary movement. Early years Shaggy Flores, was born and raised in Spanish Harlem, New York City, as well as in Puert ...
, Nuyorican writer and poet. African Diaspora Scholar, Founder of Voices for the Voiceless. * Félix Franco-Oppenheimer, poet and writer. His works include ''Contornos'', ''Imagen y visión edénica de Puerto Rico'', and ''Antología poética''. * Edward Gallardo, playwright; works include those collected in ''Simpson Street and Other Plays'' *
Magali García Ramis Magali García Ramis (born 1946, Santurce, Puerto Rico) is a Puerto Rican writer. Biography Magali García Ramis was born in 1946 in Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico and spent her childhood there with her mother, father and brothers, near her m ...
, writer *
José Gautier Benítez José Martín Antonio Gautier Benítez (April 12, 1848 – January 24, 1880) was a Puerto Rican poet of the Romantic Era. Early years Gautier Benítez was born in Caguas, Puerto Rico to Rodulfo Gautier and the Puerto Rican poet, Alejandri ...
, poet. Gautier Benítez is considered by many to be Puerto Rico's best poet of the Romantic Era. * David Gonzalez, award-winning journalist and photographer at the
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
. * José Luis González, writer. One of the most prominent writers of the 20th century, particularly for his "El país de cuatro pisos" (1980). *
Migene González-Wippler Migene González-Wippler is a Puerto Rican new-age author and a leading expert on the Afro-Caribbean religion of Santería. Education González-Wippler was born in Puerto Rico and has degrees in psychology and anthropology from the Universi ...
,
new-age New Age is a range of spiritual or religious practices and beliefs which rapidly grew in Western society during the early 1970s. Its highly eclectic and unsystematic structure makes a precise definition difficult. Although many scholars conside ...
author, prominent Santería expert. * Manuel González Pató, educator and writer in the field of athletics


H–K

*
Victor Hernández Cruz Victor Hernández Cruz (born February 6, 1949) is a Puerto Rican poet. In 1981, ''Life'' magazine named him one of America's greatest poets.Nicolas Kanellos, "Hispanic Firsts", Visible Ink Press; ; p. 40. Biography Early years Hernández Cruz w ...
, poet. In 1969, Hernández Cruz became the first Hispanic to be published by a mainstream publishing house when
Random House Random House is an American book publisher and the largest general-interest paperback publisher in the world. The company has several independently managed subsidiaries around the world. It is part of Penguin Random House, which is owned by Germ ...
published his poem "Snaps". In 1981, Life Magazine named him one of America's (US) greatest poets. *
Eugenio María de Hostos Eugenio María de Hostos (January 11, 1839 – August 11, 1903), known as "''El Gran Ciudadano de las Américas''" ("The Great Citizen of the Americas"), was a Puerto Rican educator, philosopher, intellectual, lawyer, sociologist, novelist, an ...
a.k.a. "El Ciudadano de las Américas" (The Citizen of the Americas), educator, philosopher, intellectual, lawyer, sociologist, and independence advocate. *
Quiara Alegría Hudes Quiara Alegría Hudes (born 1977) is an American playwright, producer, lyricist and essayist. She is best known for writing the book for the musical ''In the Heights,'' and screenplay for its film adaptation. Hudes' first play in her ''Elliot Tri ...
, playwright and author. She is best known for writing the book for the
Tony Award The Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Broadway Theatre, more commonly known as the Tony Award, recognizes excellence in live Broadway theatre. The awards are presented by the American Theatre Wing and The Broadway League at an annual cer ...
-winning musical ''
In the Heights ''In the Heights'' is a musical with concept, music, and lyrics by Lin-Manuel Miranda and a book by Quiara Alegría Hudes. The story is set over the course of three days, involving characters in the largely Dominican American neighborhood of ...
''. * José de Jesús Esteves, poet, lawyer, and judge *
Zoé Jiménez Corretjer Zoé Jiménez Corretjer is an author from Puerto Rico. She is a professor in the Department of Humanities, University of Puerto Rico at Humacao. Life Jiménez Corretjer born in San Juan, Puerto Rico has a Doctorate Degree from Temple University ...
, poet, author


L

*
Lawrence La Fountain-Stokes Lawrence La Fountain-Stokes (born April 10, 1968) is a gay Puerto Rican people, Puerto Rican author, scholar, and performer. He is better known as Larry La Fountain. He has received several awards for his creative writing and scholarship as well ...
, writer. Author of "Uñas pintadas de azul/Blue Fingernails".Morales-Díaz, Enrique. "Identity of the 'Diasporican' Homosexual in the Literary Periphery." In José L. Torres-Padilla and Carmen Haydée Rivera, eds. ''Writing Off the Hyphen: New Perspectives on the Literature of the Puerto Rican Diaspora.'' Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2008. 295–312. * Enrique A. Laguerre, writer. Laguerre was nominated for a Nobel Prize in literature. *
Eduardo Lalo Eduardo Lalo (born 1960) is a Puerto Rican novelist, best known for his novel ''Simone'', who won the Rómulo Gallegos Prize. Biography Although born in Cuba, he identifies himself as Puerto Rican and is involved in the island's affairs. He l ...
(born 1960), writer. Author of "Simone". * Elidio La Torre-Lagares (born 1965), poet, novelist, essayist, author of ''Vicios de construcción'' (2008) *
Tato Laviera Jesús Abraham "Tato" Laviera (September 5, 1950 – November 1, 2013) was a Latino poet and playwright in the United States. Born Jesús Laviera Sanches, in Santurce, Puerto Rico, he moved to New York City at the age of ten, with his family, to ...
, poet. Author of "AmeRícan". *
Georgina Lázaro Georgina Lázaro-Leon is a Puerto Rican poet who writes children's books. Her poems have been recorded by many artists, among them Tony Croatto. Early years Lázaro was one of eight siblings born in San Juan, Puerto Rico and raised in the Mirama ...
, children's poet
* Muna Lee, writer. Born in
Mississippi Mississippi () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States, bordered to the north by Tennessee; to the east by Alabama; to the south by the Gulf of Mexico; to the southwest by Louisiana; and to the northwest by Arkansas. Miss ...
, she was the first wife of
Luis Muñoz Marín José Luis Alberto Muñoz Marín (February 18, 1898April 30, 1980) was a Puerto Rican journalist, politician, statesman and was the first elected governor of Puerto Rico, regarded as the "Architect of the Puerto Rico Commonwealth." In 1948 he ...
. *
Aurora Levins Morales Aurora Levins Morales (born February 24, 1954) is a Puerto Rican Jewish writer and poet. She is significant within Latina feminism and Third World feminism as well as other social justice movements. Biography Early life and education Levi ...
(born 1954), writer * José Liboy Erba (Pepe Liboy) (born 1964) * José María Lima (1934–2009), poet, philosopher, mathematician, author of ''La sílaba en la piel'' (1982) * Dahlma Llanos Figueroa (born 1949), writer, author of ''Daughters of the Stone'', nominee and finalist for the 2010 PEN/America Bingham Award * Luis Lloréns Torres, poet * Washington Llorens, journalist, writer,
linguist Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure. Linguis ...
, and scholar * Luis López Nieves, writer * Ángel Lozada, novelist * Carmen Lugo Filippi (born 1940), short-story writer


M–N

*
Manuel Manrique Manuel may refer to: People * Manuel (name) * Manuel (Fawlty Towers), a fictional character from the sitcom ''Fawlty Towers'' * Charlie Manuel, manager of the Philadelphia Phillies * Manuel I Komnenos, emperor of the Byzantine Empire * Manu ...
, novelist, author of ''Island in Harlem'' (1966) *
Hugo Margenat Hugo Margenat (October 10, 1933 – April 7, 1957), was a Puerto Rican poet and Puerto Rican Independence advocate. His art was committed to serving a militant nationalistic agenda. He was the founder of the political youth pro-independence orga ...
, poet. Margenat was also the founder of the political youth pro-independence organizations "Acción Juventud Independentista" and "Federación de Universitarios Pro Independencia". *
René Marqués René Marqués (October 4, 1919 – March 22, 1979) was a Puerto Rican short story writer and playwright. Early years Marqués was born, raised and educated in the city of Arecibo. He developed an interest in writing at a young age and was ...
, playwright. Marqués wrote "La Carreta" ("The Oxcart"), which helped secure his reputation as a leading literary figure in Puerto Rico.'' * Manuel Martínez Maldonado (born 1937), physician, poet, novelist, author of poetry books ''La voz sostenida'' and ''La novela del medio día'' and of the novel ''Isla Verde''http://medicine-opera.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/martines-founders-medal-presentation.pdf *
Antonio Martorell Antonio ("Toño") Martorell Cardona (born 18 April 1939) is a Puerto Rican painter, graphic artist and writer. He regularly exhibits in Puerto Rico and the United States and participates in arts events around the world. He spends his time betw ...
(born 1939), painter, graphic artist, writer and radio and television personality *
Nemir Matos-Cintrón Nemir Matos-Cintrón (born 1949) is a Puerto Rican author who resides in Florida. She has published several books of poetry and parts of a novel. She has openly thematized her lesbianism in much of her work. Life Matos-Cintrón was born on No ...
, poet, novelist * Francisco Matos Paoli, poet, critic, and essayist. Matos Paoli was nominated for the
Nobel Prize in literature ) , image = Nobel Prize.png , caption = , awarded_for = Outstanding contributions in literature , presenter = Swedish Academy , holder = Annie Ernaux (2022) , location = Stockholm, Sweden , year = 1901 , ...
in 1977. He was also a Secretary General of the
Puerto Rican Nationalist Party The Nationalist Party of Puerto Rico ( es, Partido Nacionalista de Puerto Rico, PNPR) is a Puerto Rican political party founded on September 17, 1922, in San Juan, Puerto Rico. Its primary goal is to work for Puerto Rico's independence. The P ...
. * Joserramón Melendes (born 1952), poet *
Concha Melendez Concha and Concho means "shell" in the Spanish and Portuguese languages. The word can also refer to: Places * Concho, Arizona, a frontier town now functioning as a retirement community in Apache County * Concho, Oklahoma * Concho County, Texas * ...
, poet, writer *
Jesús Papoleto Meléndez Jesús Papoleto Meléndez, also known as "Papo", or "Papoleto", (born June 13, 1950) is a New York-born Puerto Rican poet, playwright, teacher, and activist. He is a member of the Nuyorican Movement. He grew up during the Civil Rights Movement, ...
, poet *
Manuel Méndez Ballester Manuel Méndez Ballester (4 August 1909 – 24 January 2002), was a Puerto Rican writer who also worked in journalism, radio broadcasting, television and teaching. Life and career José Manuel Epifanio Méndez Ballester, better known as M ...
, writer *
Nancy Mercado Nancy Mercado Ph.D. (Born December 1959) is an American writer, editor, educator and activist; her work focuses on issues of injustice, the environment, and the Puerto Rican and Latino experience in the United States. She forms part of the Nuyo ...
, poet, playwright. Mercado is the author of "It Concerns the Madness," seven theatre plays, and a number of essays. Her work has been extensively anthologized. *
Luis Muñoz Marín José Luis Alberto Muñoz Marín (February 18, 1898April 30, 1980) was a Puerto Rican journalist, politician, statesman and was the first elected governor of Puerto Rico, regarded as the "Architect of the Puerto Rico Commonwealth." In 1948 he ...
, politician and poet *
Nicholasa Mohr Nicholasa Mohr (born November 1, 1938) is one of the best known Nuyorican writers, born in the United States to Puerto Rican parents. In 1973, she became the first Nuyorican woman in the 20th century to have her literary works published by the maj ...
, writer. Her works, including the novel ''Nilda'', tell of growing up in the Puerto Rican communities of the
Bronx The Bronx () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Bronx County, in the state of New York. It is south of Westchester County; north and east of the New York City borough of Manhattan, across the Harlem River; and north of the New Y ...
and El Barrio and of the difficulties Puerto Rican women face in the United States. *
Rosario Morales Rosario Morales (August 23, 1930 – March 23, 2011) was a Puerto Rican author and poet. She is best known for her book ''Getting Home Alive'' which she co-authored with her daughter Aurora Levins Morales in 1986.Anderson, Kelly''Rosario Morales ...
, poet, co-author of ''Getting Home Alive'' (1986) *
Richie Narvaez Richie Narvaez (born 1965) is an American author and professor. In 2020, he won an Agatha Award and an Anthony Awards, Anthony Award for his novel ''Holly Hernandez and the Death of Disco.'' His work focuses on the Puerto Rican and Nuyorican exper ...
, short story writer and novelist, author of ''Hipster Death Rattle'' (2019) and ''Noiryorican'' (2020) *
Luis Negrón Luis Negrón (born 1970 in Guayama, Puerto Rico) is a Puerto Rican writer. Negrón originally studied journalism, which he said taught him how to write and gave him confidence. He lives in Santurce, a barrio in San Juan, and works in a booksto ...
, short-story writer. His book ''Mundo Cruel'' won the
Lambda Literary Award for Gay Fiction The Lambda Literary Award for Gay Fiction is an annual literary award, presented by the Lambda Literary Foundation to a work of fiction on gay male themes. As the award is presented based on themes in the work, not the sexuality or gender of the ...
at the 26th Lambda Literary Awards in 2014. * Mercedes Negrón Muñoz, a.k.a. "Clara Lair", poet. Negrón Muñoz was an influential poet whose work dealt with the everyday struggles of the common Puerto Rican. *
Urayoán Noel Urayoán Noel is a translator, poet, and critic who is the author of poetry collections, poetry criticism and books. He has received fellowships from the Ford Foundation, the Bronx Council on the Arts, the Howard Foundation, and CantoMundo (whe ...
, poet


O

*
Judith Ortiz Cofer Judith Ortiz Cofer (February 24, 1952 – December 30, 2016) was a Puerto Rican author. Her critically acclaimed and award-winning work spans a range of literary genres including poetry, short stories, autobiography, essays, and young-adult ficti ...
, poet, writer and essayist * Micol Ostow, author. Ostow wrote ''Mind Your Manners, Dick and Jane''. Her novel ''Emily Goldberg Learns to Salsa'' was named a New York Public Library Book for the Teen Age.


P–Q

*
José Gualberto Padilla José Gualberto Padilla (July 12, 1829 – May 26, 1896), also known as ''El Caribe'', was a physician, poet, journalist, politician, and advocate for Puerto Rico's independence. He suffered imprisonment and constant persecution by the Spanish Cr ...
a.k.a. "El Caribe", poet * Reggie R. Padin, writer, educator, ordained minister, author of ''Get Out of the Dumpster! A True Story on Overcoming Limitations.'' *
Luis Palés Matos Luis Palés Matos (March 20, 1898 – February 23, 1959) was a Puerto Rican poet who is credited with creating the poetry genre known as Afro-Antillano. He is also credited with writing the screenplay for the "Romance Tropical", the first Puerto ...
, poet of Afro-Caribbean themes; author of ''Tuntún de pasa y grifería'' and ''Pueblo negro'' * Antonio S. Pedreira, writer and educator. Pedreira's most important book was ''Insularismo'', in which he explores the meaning of being Puerto Rican. *
Pedro Pietri Pedro Pietri (March 21, 1944 – March 3, 2004) was a Nuyorican poet and playwright and one of the co-founders of the Nuyorican Movement. He was considered by some as the poet laureate of the Nuyorican Movement. Early years Pietri was born i ...
, poet, playwright. Co-founder of the Nuyorican Movement; author of ''Puerto Rican Obituary'' and ''The Masses Are Asses''. *
Miguel Piñero Miguel Piñero (December 19, 1946 – June 16, 1988) was a playwright, actor and co-founder of the Nuyorican Poets Café. He was a leading member of the Nuyorican literary movement. Early years Piñero was born on December 19, 1946, in Gura ...
, playwright, writer. Co-founder of the
Nuyorican Poets Cafe Nuyorican is a portmanteau of the terms "New York" and "Puerto Rican" and refers to the members or culture of the Puerto Ricans located in or around New York City, or of their descendants (especially those raised or currently living in the N ...
. *
Juan Ponce de León II Juan Ponce de León II (1524–1591) was a Spanish official and an acting governor of Puerto Rico. He was the first acting governor to be born on the island. Early years Ponce de León II (birth name: Juan Troche Ponce de León), was born in San ...
, first Puerto Rican acting governor<. His written work ''Memorias de Melgarejo'' (''Melgarejo's Memoirs'') is one of Puerto Rico's most important historical documents. * Juan Carlos Quiñones (born 1972)


R–S

* Manuel Ramos Otero, short story writer, poet and essayist; author of ''Página en blanco y staccato''. * Evaristo Ribera Chevremont, poet *
Marie Teresa Ríos Marie may refer to: People Name * Marie (given name) * Marie (Japanese given name) * Marie (murder victim), girl who was killed in Florida after being pushed in front of a moving vehicle in 1973 * Marie (died 1759), an enslaved Cree person in T ...
, author. Author of the novel ''The Fifteenth Pelican'', which was the basis for the popular 1960s television sitcom, ''
The Flying Nun ''The Flying Nun'' is an American sitcom about a community of nuns which included one who could fly when the wind caught her cornette. It was produced by Screen Gems for ABC based on the 1965 book '' The Fifteenth Pelican,'' written by Tere ...
''. * Edward Rivera, novelist, author of ''Family Installments: Memories of Growing Up Hispanic'' (1983) * José Rivera, playwright. Rivera is the first Puerto Rican screenwriter to be nominated for an
Oscar Oscar, OSCAR, or The Oscar may refer to: People * Oscar (given name), an Irish- and English-language name also used in other languages; the article includes the names Oskar, Oskari, Oszkár, Óscar, and other forms. * Oscar (Irish mythology) ...
. *
Oswaldo Rivera Oswaldo (Spanish language, Spanish for "Oswald (given name), Oswald") is a Spanish name, Spanish masculine name, masculine given name. It may refer to: *Oswaldo Castillo, Nicaraguan-American gardener/construction worker-turned-actor *Oswaldo Cruz ( ...
, novelist, author of ''Fire and Rain'' (1990) * Abraham Rodríguez, Jr., short story author; works include ''Ashes to Ashes'' (1989), ''Boy Without a Flag'', ''Spidertown'', ''The Buddha Book'', ''South by South Bronx'' * Leonardo Rodríguez, short story author; works include ''They Have to Be Puerto Ricans'' (1988) *
Lola Rodríguez de Tió Lola Rodríguez de Tió,This name uses Spanish marriage naming customs; the first is the maiden family name ''"Rodríguez"'' and the second or matrimonial family name is ''"Tió"''. (September 14, 1843 – November 10, 1924), was the first Puerto ...
, poet. Rodríguez de Tió wrote lyrics to the revolutionary "
La Borinqueña "" (from the native name of Puerto Rico, ''Borinquen'' or ''Boriquen''), ) is the official anthem of Puerto Rico. After Puerto Rico became known as "The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico" in 1952, the first elected governor, Luis Muñoz Marín, sig ...
"''. *
Edgardo Rodríguez Juliá Edgardo Rodríguez Juliá (born October 9, 1946) is a Puerto Rican essayist and novelist. Biography Rodríguez Juliá was born in Río Piedras, Puerto Rico.
, novelist, author of ''The Renuciation'' and ''Cortijo's Wake'' * Bonafide Rojas, poet, musician, author of ''When the City Sleeps'' (2012) *
Francisco Rojas Tollinchi Francisco Rojas Tollinchi (May 30, 1911 – 1965), was a Puerto Rican poet, civic leader and journalist. Early years Rojas Tollinchi (birth name: Francisco Antonio Rojas Tollinchi) was one of five siblings born to Pedro Rojas Perez and Flor ...
, poet, civic leader and journalist."JUSTIPRECIACIÓN DE LA OBRADE FRANCISCO ROJAS TOLLINCHI"; by Ada Hilda Martínez de Alicea; Dept. Estudios Hispánicos Pontificia Universidad Católica de PR. * Richard Ruíz, novelist, author of ''The Hungry American'' (1978) * Raquel Salas Rivera (born 1985), poet *
Luis Rafael Sánchez Dr. Luis Rafael Sánchez, a.k.a. "Wico" Sánchez (November 17, 1936) is a Puerto Rican essayist, novelist, and short-story author who is widely considered one of the island's most outstanding contemporary playwrights. Possibly his best known play ...
, playwright, novelist *
Joe Sánchez Joe Sánchez (born Jose Manuel Sánchez Picon on January 16, 1947), is a former New York City police officer and author who published books about corruption within the New York City Police Department (NYPD). Upon exposing the illegal acts commi ...
, former New York City police officer. Sánchez was a "highly decorated former New York City police officer and author whose books give an insight as to the corruption within the department." * Edgardo Sanabria Santaliz, short story author *
Esmeralda Santiago Esmeralda Santiago (born May 17, 1948)Santiago, Esmeralda. ''"When I was Puerto Rican." Norton Anthology of Latino/a Literature.'' Stavans, Ilan. New York, London: Norton, 2011. 1700-1714. Print. is a Puerto-Rican author known for her narrative me ...
, author of the coming of age memoir ''When I Was Puerto Rican'' *
Ruben Santiago-Hudson Ruben Santiago-Hudson (born Ruben Santiago Jr., November 24, 1956) is an American actor, playwright, and director who has won national awards for his work in all three categories. He is best known for his role of Captain Roy Montgomery from 20 ...
, playwright and actor. Santiago-Hudson has won national awards for his work in both areas. *
Mayra Santos-Febres Mayra Santos-Febres (born 1966 in Carolina) is a Puerto Rican author, poet, novelist, professor of literature, essayist, and literary critic and author of children's books. Her work focuses on themes of race, diaspora identity, female sexu ...
, poet, novelist * Iván Segarra Báez, novelist, poet, author of ''Ante la luz de un amor prohibido'' and director of ''Revista Literaria de Puerto Rico''. * Pedro Juan Soto, writer/novelist. Soto is the father of slain independence activist
Carlos Soto Arriví The Cerro Maravilla murders, also known as the Cerro Maravilla massacre, occurred on July 25, 1978, at Cerro Maravilla, a mountain in Ponce, Puerto Rico,
. *
Clemente Soto Vélez Clemente Soto Vélez (1905 – April 15, 1993) was a Puerto Rican nationalist, poet, journalist and activist who mentored many generations of artists in Puerto Rico and New York City. Upon his death in 1993, he left a rich legacy that contri ...
, poet and activist * Clementina Souchet, novelist, author of ''Clementina: Historia sin fin'' (1986)


T–Z

*
Alejandro Tapia y Rivera Alejandro is the Spanish form of the name Alexander. Alejandro has multiple variations in different languages, including Aleksander (Czech, Polish), Alexandre (French), Alexandros (Greek), Alsander (Irish), Alessandro (Italian), Aleksandr ( Ru ...
, writer and poet. "The Father of Puerto Rican Literature". *
Piri Thomas Piri Thomas (born Juan Pedro Tomas; September 30, 1928 – October 17, 2011) was a Puerto Rican- Cuban writer and poet whose memoir ''Down These Mean Streets'' became a best-seller. Early years Thomas was born to a Puerto Rican mother and Cuba ...
, author of the best-seller ''
Down These Mean Streets ''Down These Mean Streets'' is a memoir by Piri Thomas, a Latino of Puerto Rican and Cuban descent who grew up in Spanish Harlem,Berger a section of Harlem with a large Puerto Rican population. The book follows Piri through the first few decade ...
''. * Edwin Torres, " Nuyorican Movement" poet''Aloud: Voices from the Nuyorican Poets Cafe'' Holt. . * Judge Edwin Torres, writer. New York Supreme Court Justice who wrote ''
Carlito's Way ''Carlito's Way'' is a 1993 American crime drama film directed by Brian De Palma, based on the novels '' Carlito's Way'' (1975) and '' After Hours'' (1979) by Judge Edwin Torres. The film adaptation was scripted by David Koepp. It stars Al Pa ...
''. * J. L. Torres (born 1954), writer and poet *
Justin Torres Justin Torres (born 1980) is an American novelist and an Assistant Professor of English at University of California, Los Angeles. He won the First Novelist Award for his semi-autobiographical novel ''We the Animals'' which was also a Publishing ...
(born 1980), writer *
Diego de Torres Vargas Diego de Torres Vargas (1615–1670) was a Puerto Rican Catholic Church, Catholic priest, and the first person to write a book about the history of Puerto Rico. Early years Torres Vargas was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, to a prosperous fam ...
a
priest A priest is a religious leader authorized to perform the sacred rituals of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and one or more deities. They also have the authority or power to administer religious rites; in particu ...
who was the first person to write a book about the history of Puerto Rico. * Luz María Umpierre, poet, scholar * Charlie Vázquez, novelist * Lourdes Vázquez, poet, short story writer, novelist * Robert Vazquez-Pacheco, author * Ana Lydia Vega, short story author, essayist * Bernardo Vega, novelist, author of ''The Memoirs of Bernardo Vega'' (1977, English ed. 1984) *
Edgardo Vega Yunqué Edgardo Vega Yunqué (May 20, 1936August 26, 2008) was a Puerto Rican novelist and short story writer, who also used the Americanized pen name Ed Vega. Early years Edgardo Vega Yunqué was born in Ponce, to Alberto Vega, a Baptist ministe ...
or Ed Vega, novelist * Irene Vilar, author and literary agent. Vilar is the granddaughter of independence activist
Lolita Lebrón Lolita Lebrón (November 19, 1919 – August 1, 2010) was a Puerto Rican nationalist who was convicted of attempted murder and other crimes after carrying out an armed attack on the United States Capitol in 1954, which resulted in the wound ...
. *
William Carlos Williams William Carlos Williams (September 17, 1883 – March 4, 1963) was an American poet, writer, and physician closely associated with modernism and imagism. In addition to his writing, Williams had a long career as a physician practicing both pedia ...
(Puerto Rican mother),
Modernist Modernism is both a philosophical and arts movement that arose from broad transformations in Western society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The movement reflected a desire for the creation of new forms of art, philosophy, an ...
poet *
Emanuel Xavier Emanuel Xavier (born May 3, 1970), is an American poet, spoken word artist, author, editor, and LGBTQ activist born and raised in the Bushwick area of Brooklyn. Associated with the East Village, Manhattan arts scene in New York City, he emerged ...
(Puerto Rican father), poet and novelist * Iris M. Zavala (1936–2020), author, scholar, poet *
Manuel Zeno Gandía Manuel Zeno Gandía (January 10, 1855 – January 30, 1930) was a Puerto Rican physician, poet, novelist, journalist and politician. He is best known as the author of ''La Charca'' (The Pond), a novel considered by many to be the first Puer ...
, writer. Zeno Gandía wrote ''La Charca'', a notable late nineteenth-century Puerto Rican novel.


See also

*
Before Columbus Foundation The Before Columbus Foundation is a nonprofit organization founded in 1976 by Ishmael Reed, "dedicated to the promotion and dissemination of contemporary American multicultural literature". The Foundation makes annual awards for books published in ...
*
History of women in Puerto Rico The recorded history of Puerto Rican women can trace its roots back to the era of the ''Taíno'', the indigenous people of the Caribbean, who inhabited the island that they called "Boriken" before the arrival of Spaniards. During the Spanish c ...
*
List of Latin American writers This is a list of some of the most important writers from Latin America, organized by cultural region and nationality. The focus is on Latin American literature. Andeans Bolivia * Alcides Arguedas (1879–1946), historian *Matilde Casazola * J ...
* List of Puerto Ricans *
Multi-ethnic literature of the United States ''The Society for the Study of the Multi-Ethnic Literature of the United States'' (''MELUS'') is a scholarly society established in 1974. MELUS publishes a quarterly academic journal, ''MELUS''. The aim of the Society is "to expand the definition of ...
*
Puerto Rican literature Puerto Rican literature is the body of literature produced by writers of Puerto Rican descent. It evolved from the art of oral storytelling. Written works by the indigenous inhabitants of Puerto Rico were originally prohibited and repressed by th ...
*
Media of Puerto Rico The media of Puerto Rico includes local radio stations, television stations and newspapers; for the majority of all these the language is Spanish. There are also three stations of the US Armed Forces Radio and Television Service. Newspapers M ...


References


External links

* Acosta-Belén, Edna. "Puerto Rican Literature in the United States," in ''Redefining American Literary History'', Ed. A. LaVonne Brown Ruoff and Jerry W. Ward, MLA, 1990. *
Bibliografía de escritores puertorriqueños de la Generación Ochenta (Generation of the 80's)
'. * Cancel, Mario R. ''Literatura y narrativa puertorriqueña: la escritura entre siglos''. San Juan: Pasadizo, 2007. * Callahan, Laura. ''Spanish/English Codeswitching in a Written Corpus.'' John Benjamins Publishing, 2004. * López Baralt, Mercedes. ''Literatura Puertorriqueña del Siglo XX: Antología''. San Juan: EDUPR, 2004. * Martínez Márquez, Alberto, and Mario Cancel. ''El límite volcado. Antología de la Generación de Poetas de los Ochenta''. San Juan: Isla Negra, 2000. * Milligan, Bryce, ''Floricanto Sí!: A Collection of Latina Poetry.'' Penguin, 1998. * Moreira, Rubén Alejandro. ''Antología de la poesía puertorriqueña. Vol. I Romanticismo; Vol.II Modernismo y Postmodernismo; Vol. III Contemporánea; Vol. IV Contemporánea''. San Juan: Tríptico, 1992–1993. * Ortega, Julio. ''Antología de la poesía latinoamericana del siglo XXI: el turno y la transición''. México: Editorial Siglo XXI, 1997. * Torres, Lourdes. "In the Contact Zone: Code-Switching Strategies by Latino/a Writers", JUSTOR, 2007. * Stanchich, Maritza. "Insular Interventions: Diasporic Puerto Rican Literature Bilanguaging toward a Greater Puerto Rico." Ph.D. diss, University of California, Santa Cruz, 2003. * Torres-Padilla, José L. and Carmen Haydée Rivera. ''Writing Off the Hyphen: New Critical Perspectives on the Literature of the Puerto Rican Diaspora.'' University of Washington Press, 2008. * Zimmerman, Marc. ''U.S. Latino Literature: An Essay and Annotated Bibliography.'' MARCH/Abrazo, 1992. {{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Puerto Rican Writers
List A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to: People * List (surname) Organizations * List College, an undergraduate division of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America * SC Germania List, German rugby union ...
Writers Puerto Rican
List A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to: People * List (surname) Organizations * List College, an undergraduate division of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America * SC Germania List, German rugby union ...
Puerto