List Of Political Coalitions In Italy
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This article contains a list of political coalitions in Italy.


Electoral coalitions


Active electoral coalitions

*
Centre-right coalition The centre-right coalition ( it, coalizione di centro-destra) is an alliance of political parties in Italy, active—under several forms and names—since 1994, when Silvio Berlusconi entered politics and formed his Forza Italia party. Despite ...
(1994–present) *
Centre-left coalition The centre-left coalition ( it, coalizione di centro-sinistra) is an alliance of political parties in Italy active, under several forms and names, since 1995 when The Olive Tree was formed under the leadership of Romano Prodi. The centre-left ...
(1996–present)


Defunct electoral coalitions

*
Centrist coalition The Centrist Coalition was a centrist electoral alliance in Egypt made up of the Civilization Party and the Wasat Party . The coalition originally included more parties, including: El-Sarh El-Masry Party, Ghad El-Thawra Party, the Virtue Party, t ...
(1953) *
Pact for Italy The Pact for Italy ( it, Patto per l'Italia) was a centrist political and electoral alliance in Italy launched by Mario Segni and Mino Martinazzoli in 1994. History The alliance was composed of the Italian People's Party (PPI), the main successo ...
(1994–1995) *
Pole of Freedoms The Pole of Freedoms ( it, Polo delle Libertà) was a centre-right political and electoral alliance in Italy, launched at the 1994 general election by Silvio Berlusconi. Its counterpart in central and southern Italy was the Pole of Good Govern ...
(1994–1995) *
Pole of Good Government The Pole of Good Government ( it, Polo del Buon Governo) was a centre-right electoral, and later political alliance in Italy, launched at the 1994 general election by Silvio Berlusconi. Its counterpart in Northern Italy was the Pole of Freedo ...
(1994–1995) *
Alliance of Progressives The Alliance of Progressives ( it, Alleanza dei Progressisti) was a left-wing political alliance of parties in Italy formed in 1994, with relevant predecessors at local level in 1993. The leader of the alliance was Achille Occhetto. The allianc ...
(1994–1995) * Pact of Democrats (1995–1996) *
Pole for Freedoms The Pole for Freedoms ( it, Polo per le Libertà) was a centre-right political and electoral alliance in Italy, which was active from 1996 to 2000. It included Forza Italia (FI), the National Alliance (AN), Union of the Centre (UdC), Christian De ...
(1996–2000) * The Olive Tree (1995–2007) * The Union (2000–2008) *
House of Freedoms The House of Freedoms ( it, Casa delle Libertà, CdL) was a major centre-right political and electoral alliance in Italy, led by Silvio Berlusconi. History The CdL was the successor of the Pole of Freedoms/Pole of Good Government and the Pole fo ...
(2004–2008) *
Italy. Common Good Italia. Bene Comune (Italy. Common Good, IBC) was a centre-left political list and electoral alliance in Italy created to stand at the 2013 Italian general election. It ''de facto'' ended on 28 April 2013, with PD's new leader Enrico Letta forming ...
(2012–2013) *
With Monti for Italy With Monti for Italy ( it, Con Monti per l'Italia) was an electoral coalition of political parties in Italy, formed for the 2013 general election to support the outgoing Prime Minister Mario Monti and his reform plans. Its platform was based ...
(2012–2013)


Parliamentary coalitions

*
The Clover The Clover ( it, Il Trifoglio) was a centrist coalition of Italian political parties. It was launched on 27 October 1999 and led by Francesco Cossiga, who supported the D'Alema I Cabinet since its formation via his Democratic Union for the Rep ...
(1999–2000) * New Pole for Italy (2010–2012)


Government-only coalitions

*
National Liberation Committee The National Liberation Committee ( it, Comitato di Liberazione Nazionale, CLN) was a political umbrella organization and the main representative of the Italian resistance movement fighting against Nazi Germany’s forces during the German occup ...
(1943–1947) *
Centrism Centrism is a political outlook or position involving acceptance or support of a balance of social equality and a degree of social hierarchy while opposing political changes that would result in a significant shift of society strongly to the l ...
(1947–1958) * Organic centre-left (1963–1976) * Historic Compromise (1978–1979) *
Pentapartito The Pentapartito (from Greek , "five", and Italian , "party"), commonly shortened to CAF (from the initials of Craxi, Andreotti and Forlani), refers to the coalition government of five Italian political parties that formed between June 1981 an ...
(1981–1991) *Quadripartito (1991–1993)


Electoral joint lists


Active electoral joint lists

*
Democratic and Progressive Italy Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (United States) (D) **Democratic ...
(2022) * Action – Italia Viva (2022) *
Greens and Left Alliance The Greens and Left Alliance ( it, Alleanza Verdi e Sinistra, AVS), is a left-wing political alliance active in Italy, which was launched on 2 July 2022 as a federation of two political parties, Italian Left (SI) and Green Europe (EV). The AVS is ...
(2022) * People's Union (2022) *
Us Moderates Us Moderates ( it, Noi moderati) is a centrist electoral alliance running within the centre-right coalition in the 2022 Italian general election The 2022 Italian general election was a snap election held in Italy on 25 September 2022. After th ...
(2022) *
Life Life is a quality that distinguishes matter that has biological processes, such as signaling and self-sustaining processes, from that which does not, and is defined by the capacity for growth, reaction to stimuli, metabolism, energ ...
(2022)


Defunct electoral joint lists

* National Bloc (1921) * National List (1924) * National Democratic Union (1946) *
National Bloc of Freedom The National Bloc of Freedom (''Blocco Nazionale della Libertà'') was a short-lived Italian political coalition of monarchist parties, most of which participated to the foundation of the National Monarchist Party. Its symbol was a star. It cont ...
(1946) * Popular Democratic Front (1948) * Socialist Unity (1948) * National Bloc * Lega Lombarda – Alleanza Nord (1989) *
Populars for Prodi The Populars for Prodi ( it, Popolari per Prodi) was an electoral list of political parties in Italy. The list participated in the 1996 general election as a component of The Olive Tree, supporting Romano Prodi as candidate for Prime Minister ...
(1996) * Dini List (1996) * National Alliance – Segni Pact (1999) * White Flower (2001) *
The Sunflower The Sunflower () was an electoral alliance of two Italian centre-left parties for the 2001 Italian general election, namely: * Federation of the Greens (''Federazione dei Verdi'') * Italian Democratic Socialists (''Socialisti Democratici Italian ...
(2001) * United in the Olive Tree (2004) *
Social Alternative Social Alternative ( it, Alternativa Sociale) was a coalition of far-right political parties in Italy. History The coalition grew from Social Action, which was founded by Benito Mussolini's granddaughter Alessandra Mussolini after she left t ...
(2004, 2005 and 2006) *
Christian Democracy for the Autonomies Christian Democracy for the Autonomies ( it, Democrazia Cristiana per le Autonomie, DCA) was a minor Christian-democratic political party in Italy. History DCA was founded on 25 October 2004 by a split from the Union of Christian and Centre Dem ...
–
New Italian Socialist Party The New Italian Socialist Party or New PSI ( it, Nuovo Partito Socialista Italiano or ''Nuovo PSI'', NPSI), more recently styled as Liberal Socialists – NPSI, is a political party in Italy which professes a social-democratic ideology and claims t ...
(2006) *
Rose in the Fist The Rose in the Fist ( it, Rosa nel Pugno, RnP) was a political alliance of parties in Italy. The RnP was composed of the Italian Democratic Socialists (SDI; a social-democratic party led by Enrico Boselli and Roberto Villetti), the Italian ...
(2006) *
Together with the Union Together with the Union () was an electoral alliance in Italy that contested seats in the senate for the 2006 general election. The alliance consisted of: *Federation of the Greens () *Party of Italian Communists The Party of Italian Communis ...
(2006 *
The Left – The Rainbow The Left – The Rainbow ( it, La Sinistra – L'Arcobaleno, SA), frequently referred as Rainbow Left ( it, Sinistra Arcobaleno), was a left-wing federation of parties in Italy that participated in the 2008 general election. History The federat ...
(2008) * The Right – Tricolour Flame (2008) *
For the Common Good For the Common Good (''Per il Bene Comune'', PBC) was a left-wing politics, left-wing electoral list in Italy. Its leader was Stefano Montanari. The list, that ran in the 2008 Italian general election, 2008 general election, was supported by: *C ...
(2008) *
Left and Freedom Left Ecology Freedom ( it, Sinistra Ecologia Libertà, SEL) was a democratic socialist political party in Italy whose bulk was formed by former members of the Communist Refoundation Party. The party's leader was Nichi Vendola, a former Preside ...
(2009) *
Anticapitalist and Communist List The Anticapitalist and Communist List ( it, Lista Comunista e Anticapitalista) was a communist coalition of political parties in Italy, formed in the run-up to the 2009 European Parliament election in order to overcome the 4% threshold introduced b ...
(2009) *
The Autonomy The Autonomy ( it, L'Autonomia) was a heterogeneous electoral coalition of political parties in Italy, formed in the run-up to the 2009 European Parliament election in order to overcome the 4% threshold introduced in the electoral law in February 20 ...
(2009) *
Civil Revolution Civil Revolution ( it, Rivoluzione Civile, RC) was a left-wing coalition of political parties in Italy. The coalition was headed by Antonio Ingroia, a former anti-mafia "Mafia" is an informal term that is used to describe criminal organiza ...
(2013) *
New Centre-Right – Union of the Centre New Centre-Right – Union of the Centre ( it, Nuovo Centrodestra – Unione di Centro, NCD-UDC), was a centre-right political alliance in Italy, for the 2014 European election. NCD-UDC supports Jean-Claude Juncker, the candidate of the Europea ...
(2014) *
The Other Europe The Other Europe ( it, L'Altra Europa), whose full name was The Other Europe with Tsipras (''L'Altra Europa con Tsipras'', AET), was a left-wing political organisation in Italy. It took part in the 2014 European Parliament election in support of ...
(2014) *
European Greens – Green Italia European Greens – Green Italy ( it, Verdi Europei – Green Italia) has been a political alliance in Italy between the Federation of the Greens and Green Italia, constituted for the 2014 European election. The list was initially excl ...
(2014) *
European Choice European Choice ( it, Scelta Europea, SE) was a pro-European and primarily liberal electoral alliance of political parties in Italy formed to contest the 2014 European election on a platform influenced heavily by the Belgian MEP Guy Verhofstad ...
(2014) * Free and Equal (2018) *
Together ''ToGetHer'' (, aka Superstar Express) is a 2009 Taiwanese drama starring Jiro Wang of Fahrenheit, Rainie Yang and George Hu. It was produced by Comic International Productions ( 可米國際影視事業股份有限公司) and directed by Linzi ...
(2018) *
Popular Civic List The Popular Civic List ( it, Civica Popolare, CP) was a centrist coalition of political parties in Italy. Its leader is Beatrice Lorenzin, minister of Health from 2013 to 2018 and member of Popular Alternative. History CP participated in the 2 ...
(2018) *
Italy for the Italians Italy for the Italians ( it, Italia agli Italiani) was a coalition of far-right neo-fascist political parties in Italy. It was founded to participate in the 2018 general election by the neo-fascist, New Force and Tricolor Flame The Social Movem ...
(2018) * The Left (2019) * Civic Commitment (2022) * Sovereign and Popular Italy (2022)


Other coalitions and federations of parties

* Unified Socialist Party (1966–1969) * Pact for Autonomies (2006–2008) * Republicans, Liberals, Reformers (2007–2008) *
Federation of the Left The Federation of the Left ( it, Federazione della Sinistra, FdS) was an electoral alliance of communist political parties in Italy. The coalition was the evolution of the Anticapitalist and Communist List. History At the start, in May 2009, t ...
(2009–2015) *
Ecologists and Civic Networks Ecologists and Civic Networks ( it, Ecologisti e Reti Civiche) was a green coalition of parties in Italy. Modelled on the French Europe Ecology – The Greens, the coalition was launched in November 2011. Its core was composed by the Federation ...
(2011–2013) *
Movement for National Alliance The Movement for the National Alliance ( it, Movimento per Alleanza Nazionale) was a coalition of right-wing political parties in Italy, which was an unsuccessful attempt to refound the National Alliance. History On 8 November 2013, Luca Romagn ...
(2013–2014)


Regional electoral coalitions and joint lists

* Deutscher Verband (
South Tyrol it, Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano – Alto Adige lld, Provinzia Autonoma de Balsan/Bulsan – Südtirol , settlement_type = Autonomous province , image_skyline = , image_alt ...
– 1919, 1921, 1924) *
Republican Progressive Democratic Front The Republican Progressive Democratic Front ( it, Fronte Democratico Progressista Repubblicano) was a political coalition in the Aosta Valley, formed ahead of the 1946 Italian Constituent Assembly election.Bauer, Roland. Sprachsoziologische Studi ...
(
Aosta Valley , Valdostan or Valdotainian it, Valdostano (man) it, Valdostana (woman)french: Valdôtain (man)french: Valdôtaine (woman) , population_note = , population_blank1_title = Official languages , population_blank1 = Italian French ...
– 1946) *
Aosta Valley , Valdostan or Valdotainian it, Valdostano (man) it, Valdostana (woman)french: Valdôtain (man)french: Valdôtaine (woman) , population_note = , population_blank1_title = Official languages , population_blank1 = Italian French ...
(Aosta Valley – 1992, 1994, 1996, 2001, 2006, 2008, 2013, 2018 and 2022) * Reformist Popular Centre (
Friuli-Venezia Giulia (man), it, Friulana (woman), it, Giuliano (man), it, Giuliana (woman) , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = , demographics1_footnotes = , demographics1_t ...
– 1998) * Together for Veneto (
Veneto Veneto (, ; vec, Vèneto ) or Venetia is one of the 20 regions of Italy. Its population is about five million, ranking fourth in Italy. The region's capital is Venice while the biggest city is Verona. Veneto was part of the Roman Empire unt ...
– 2000) *
Autonomy Liberty Democracy Autonomy Liberty Democracy (''Autonomie Liberté Démocratie'', ALD) was a centre-left coalition in Aosta Valley, Italy. It took part to three Italian general elections and elected representatives in both houses of the Italian Parliament. History ...
(Aosta Valley – 2006, 2008, 2013) * Independence We Veneto (Veneto – 2015) *
For All In mathematical logic, a universal quantification is a type of quantifier, a logical constant which is interpreted as "given any" or "for all". It expresses that a predicate can be satisfied by every member of a domain of discourse. In other w ...
(Aosta Valley – 2018) * Autonomies for Europe (Aosta Valley – 2019)


See also

*
List of political parties in Italy This article contains a list of political parties in Italy since Italian unification in 1861. Throughout history, numerous political parties have been operating in Italy, and since World War II no party has ever gained enough support to govern ...


References

{{Historical Italian political parties *
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...