This is a list of pipelines used to transport
natural gas
Natural gas (also called fossil gas or simply gas) is a naturally occurring mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons consisting primarily of methane in addition to various smaller amounts of other higher alkanes. Low levels of trace gases like carbo ...
.
Africa
*
Trans-Saharan gas pipeline
The Trans-Saharan gas pipeline (TSGP; also known as NIGAL pipeline and Trans-African gas pipeline) is a planned natural gas Pipeline transport, pipeline from Nigeria to Algeria. It is seen as an opportunity to diversify the European Union's gas s ...
(planned)
*
West African Gas Pipeline
The West African Gas Pipeline (WAGP) is a natural gas pipeline to supply gas from Nigeria's Escravos region of the Niger Delta area to Benin, Togo and Ghana. It is the first regional natural gas transmission system in sub-Saharan Africa.
Histor ...
*
Escravos–Lagos Pipeline System
The Escravos–Lagos Pipeline System (ELPS) is a natural gas pipeline built in 1989 to supply gas from Escravos region of Niger Delta area to Egbin power station near Lagos in Nigeria. Subsequent spur lines from the ELP supply Delta power plan ...
Asia
*
Altai gas pipeline (planned)
*
Arab Gas Pipeline
The Arab Gas Pipeline is a natural gas pipeline in the Middle East. It originates near Arish in the Sinai Peninsula and was built to export Egyptian natural gas to Jordan, Syria, and Lebanon, with branch underwater and overland pipelines to and ...
*
Pak Arab Pipeline Co. Ltd
Pak or PAK may refer to:
Places
* Pakistan (country code PAK)
* Pak, Afghanistan
* Pak Island, in the Admiralty Islands group of Papua New Guinea
* Pak Tea House, a café in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
Arts and entertainment
* PAK (band), an Ame ...
*
Sui Southern Pipeline Ltd Sui or SUI may refer to:
Places
* Sui County, Henan, China
* Sui County, Hubei in western Suizhou, Hubei in central China
* Suizhou, Hubei, China, formerly Sui County
* Sui, Bhiwani, Haryana, India
* Sui, Rajasthan, India
* Sui, Balochistan, P ...
*
Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited
Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited (SNGPL) ( ur, ) was incorporated as a private limited Company in 1963 and later converted into a public limited company in January 1964 under the Companies Act 1913 of British India, now The Companies Act 2017 ...
*
Bukhara-Tashkent-Bishkek-Almaty pipeline
*
Central Asia-Center gas pipeline system
Central is an adjective usually referring to being in the center of some place or (mathematical) object.
Central may also refer to:
Directions and generalised locations
* Central Africa, a region in the centre of Africa continent, also known as ...
*
Central Asia-China gas pipeline
Central is an adjective usually referring to being in the center of some place or (mathematical) object.
Central may also refer to:
Directions and generalised locations
* Central Africa, a region in the centre of Africa continent, also known as ...
*
Dabhol-Bangalore Natural Gas Pipeline
*
Dolphin Gas Project The Dolphin Gas Project is the natural gas project of Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Oman. It is the Gulf Cooperation Council's first cross-border refined gas transmission project and the largest energy-related venture ever undertaken in the r ...
*
East West Gas Pipeline (India)
Pipeline Infrastructure Limited or East West Gas Pipeline (EWPL) is a project implemented to transport gas from Kakinada (Andhra Pradesh) to Bharuch (Gujarat) including various spurs and interconnects on the way. EWPL traverses through the Indi ...
*
HVJ Gas Pipeline
'
HVJ an abbreviation for Hazira- Vijaipur-Jagdishpur (also known as HBJ where B stands for Bijeypur, another name of Vijaipur) is India's first cross state gas pipeline. The project was started in 1986 after the incorporation of GAIL (India) ...
*
Iran-Armenia Natural Gas Pipeline
*
Iran-Pakistan-India gas pipeline (under construction)
*
Tabriz–Ankara pipeline
The Tabriz–Ankara pipeline is a long natural gas pipeline, which runs from Tabriz in north-west Iran to Ankara in Turkey.
History
The construction of pipeline started in 1996 after signing a gas deal between Turkish and Iranian governments. Th ...
*
Korpezhe-Kurt Kui Pipeline
*
Myanmar-Thailand Pipelines (3)
*
Peninsular Gas Pipeline
*
Sabah–Sarawak Gas Pipeline
*
Shaan-Jing pipeline
*
South Caucasus Pipeline (Baku-Tbilisi-Erzurum pipeline)
*
Trans Thailand Malaysian Gas Pipeline
*
Trans-Afghanistan Pipeline (planned)
*
Trans-Caspian Gas Pipeline (planned)
*
Pipeline Infrastructure Limited
*
Yadana Pipeline
The Yadana pipeline is a transboundary natural gas pipeline linking Myanmar's Yadana gas field to Thailand. Built from 1995 to 1998 with the support of Thailand through the Petroleum Authority of Thailand, the project was subject to controver ...
* Zhongxian-Wuhan Pipeline
Europe
European gas pipelines include:
InterEuropean
*
Balticconnector, bi-directional connect between
Estonia
Estonia, formally the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, a ...
n and
Finnish gas grids.
*
Baltic Pipe
The Baltic Pipe is a natural gas pipeline between Europipe II (which traverses the North Sea between Norway and Germany) and Poland. It is a strategic infrastructure project to create a new European gas supply corridor.
The Baltic Pipe trans ...
, from
Denmark
)
, song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast")
, song_type = National and royal anthem
, image_map = EU-Denmark.svg
, map_caption =
, subdivision_type = Sovereign state
, subdivision_name = Danish Realm, Kingdom of Denmark
...
to
Poland
Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populous ...
.
*
BBL Pipeline, for bi-directional transport between
the Netherlands
)
, anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau")
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, subdivision_type = Sovereign state
, subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands
, established_title = Before independence
, established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
and
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
.
*
ENAGAS Pipeline, Spanish pipeline.
*
GIPL, from
Poland
Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populous ...
to
Lithuania
Lithuania (; lt, Lietuva ), officially the Republic of Lithuania ( lt, Lietuvos Respublika, links=no ), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. Lithuania ...
.
*
Interconnector (North Sea)
The Interconnector is a natural gas pipeline between the United Kingdom and continental Europe. It crosses the North Sea between Bacton Gas Terminal in England and Zeebrugge in Belgium. Construction of the pipeline was completed in 1998.
It p ...
, for bi-directional transport between
Bacton Gas Terminal,
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
and
Zeebrugge
Zeebrugge (, from: ''Brugge aan zee'' meaning "Bruges at Sea", french: Zeebruges) is a village on the coast of Belgium and a subdivision of Bruges, for which it is the modern port. Zeebrugge serves as both the international port of Bruges-Zeeb ...
,
Belgium
Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to th ...
.
*
Interconnector Greece-Bulgaria, for linking the Greek and Bulgarian gas networks.
*
JAGAL
JAGAL (''Jamal-Gas-Anbindungsleitung'') is a German section of the Yamal-Europe pipeline. The pipeline is used for the Russian natural gas import and it is owned and operated by Gascade Gastransport GmbH. It runs from the Polish–German border ...
, German section of the
Yamal-Europe pipeline.
*
Langeled Pipeline
The Langeled pipeline (originally known as Britpipe) is an underwater gas pipeline transporting Norwegian natural gas to the United Kingdom. Before the completion of the Nord Stream 1 pipeline, it was the longest subsea pipeline in the world.
...
, from
Norway
Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and t ...
to
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
.
*
MIDAL
MIDAL (''Mitte-Deutschland-Anbindungsleitung'') is a long German natural gas pipeline, which connects the North Sea with southern Germany.
It runs from Bunde, where it is connected with Netherlands gas system, and Emdel receiving terminal, to ...
, German pipeline, from
Bunde, Germany to South Germany, connecting to
WEDAL
WEDAL (''Westdeutschland-Anbindungsleitung'') is a long German natural gas pipeline, which connects the MIDAL pipeline with the Belgian natural gas grid. WEDAL branches off the MIDAL pipeline in Bad Salzuflen. From there the pipeline runs to Soe ...
and
STEGAL
STEGAL (''Sachsen-Thüringen-Erdgas-Anbindungsleitung'') is a natural gas pipeline in Saxony and Thuringia, Germany. It connects the Czech Transgas pipeline at Olbernhau and the JAGAL pipeline (exporting gas from the Yamal–Europe pipeline) at ...
.
*
MEGAL
The MEGAL pipeline (german: Mittel-Europäische-Gasleitung) is a major natural gas pipeline system in southern Germany. It transports natural gas from the Czech–German and Austrian–German borders to the German–French border.
History
Constr ...
, German pipeline, from Czech–German and Austrian–German borders to the German–French border.
*
NEL pipeline
The NEL (Nordeuropäische Erdgasleitung (English: Northern European natural gas pipeline), formerly known as Norddeutsche Erdgasleitung, is a long natural gas pipeline in Germany.
Route
The pipeline runs from Lubmin near Greifswald through Süls ...
, German pipeline, connects the
Nord Stream 1
Nord Stream (German-English mixed expression; german: Nord and en, Stream, literally 'North Stream'; russian: Северный поток, ''Severny potok'') is a pair of offshore natural gas pipelines in Europe that run under the Baltic Sea ...
pipeline with the
Rehden-Hamburg gas pipeline and
MIDAL
MIDAL (''Mitte-Deutschland-Anbindungsleitung'') is a long German natural gas pipeline, which connects the North Sea with southern Germany.
It runs from Bunde, where it is connected with Netherlands gas system, and Emdel receiving terminal, to ...
.
*
National Transmission System, network throughout the
UK.
*
Netra
Netra (''Norddeutsche Erdgas Transversale'') is a long natural gas pipeline system in Germany, which runs from the Dornum natural gas receiving facilitiy at the coast of North Sea to Salzwedel in eastern Germany, where it is connected with the J ...
, from
Emden
Emden () is an independent city and seaport in Lower Saxony in the northwest of Germany, on the river Ems. It is the main city of the region of East Frisia and, in 2011, had a total population of 51,528.
History
The exact founding date of E ...
and
Dornum to eastern Germany, connecting North Sea Gas fields to
JAGAL
JAGAL (''Jamal-Gas-Anbindungsleitung'') is a German section of the Yamal-Europe pipeline. The pipeline is used for the Russian natural gas import and it is owned and operated by Gascade Gastransport GmbH. It runs from the Polish–German border ...
.
*
OPAL pipeline
The OPAL (''Ostsee-Pipeline-Anbindungsleitung'') is a natural gas pipeline in Germany alongside the German eastern border. The OPAL pipeline is one of two projected pipelines connecting the Nord Stream 1 pipeline to the existing pipeline grid in ...
, a pipeline for connecting the
Nord Stream 1
Nord Stream (German-English mixed expression; german: Nord and en, Stream, literally 'North Stream'; russian: Северный поток, ''Severny potok'') is a pair of offshore natural gas pipelines in Europe that run under the Baltic Sea ...
to the existing pipeline grid in Middle and Western Europe.
*
Rehden-Hamburg gas pipeline, German pipeline branch of
MIDAL
MIDAL (''Mitte-Deutschland-Anbindungsleitung'') is a long German natural gas pipeline, which connects the North Sea with southern Germany.
It runs from Bunde, where it is connected with Netherlands gas system, and Emdel receiving terminal, to ...
supply
Hamburg
(male), (female) en, Hamburger(s),
Hamburgian(s)
, timezone1 = Central (CET)
, utc_offset1 = +1
, timezone1_DST = Central (CEST)
, utc_offset1_DST = +2
, postal ...
.
*
Scotland-Northern Ireland pipeline, from
Scotland
Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the ...
to
Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label= Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is variously described as a country, province or region. Nort ...
.
*
STEGAL
STEGAL (''Sachsen-Thüringen-Erdgas-Anbindungsleitung'') is a natural gas pipeline in Saxony and Thuringia, Germany. It connects the Czech Transgas pipeline at Olbernhau and the JAGAL pipeline (exporting gas from the Yamal–Europe pipeline) at ...
, a central German pipeline connecting the
JAGAL
JAGAL (''Jamal-Gas-Anbindungsleitung'') is a German section of the Yamal-Europe pipeline. The pipeline is used for the Russian natural gas import and it is owned and operated by Gascade Gastransport GmbH. It runs from the Polish–German border ...
/
Yamal–Europe pipeline
The Yamal–Europe natural gas pipeline is a pipeline connecting Russian natural gas fields in the Yamal Peninsula and Western Siberia with Poland and Germany, through Belarus.
In Gazprom's development project nomenclature the pipeline consists ...
and
MIDAL
MIDAL (''Mitte-Deutschland-Anbindungsleitung'') is a long German natural gas pipeline, which connects the North Sea with southern Germany.
It runs from Bunde, where it is connected with Netherlands gas system, and Emdel receiving terminal, to ...
*
South Wales Gas Pipeline, from the
South Hook LNG terminal
South Hook LNG terminal is an LNG regasification terminal near Milford Haven and is the largest LNG terminal in Europe.
Together with the smaller Dragon LNG terminal nearby, it can handle up to 25% of the UK's gas requirement. The first tanker ...
to the
National Transmission System.
*
Trans Austria Gas Pipeline
The Trans Austria Gas (TAG) pipeline is a natural gas Pipeline transport, pipeline that leads from the Slovakia, Slovak-Austrian border at Baumgarten an der March to Arnoldstein in the south, near the border with Italy. Natural gas originating fro ...
, from Slovak-Austrian border at Baumgarten an der March to the border with Italy.
*
Trans Europa Naturgas Pipeline
The Trans Europa Naturgas Pipeline (TENP) is a natural gas pipeline which runs from the German-Netherlands border to the German-Swiss border. It carries North Sea natural gas from the Netherlands to Italy and Switzerland. It also provides natural ...
(TENP), German pipeline from the German-Netherlands border near
Aachen
Aachen ( ; ; Aachen dialect: ''Oche'' ; French and traditional English: Aix-la-Chapelle; or ''Aquisgranum''; nl, Aken ; Polish: Akwizgran) is, with around 249,000 inhabitants, the 13th-largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, and the 28th- ...
to the German-Swiss border near
Schwörstadt, connects to the
Transitgas Pipeline.
*
Transitgas Pipeline, in
Switzerland
). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
.
*
West-Austria-Gasleitung
*
WEDAL
WEDAL (''Westdeutschland-Anbindungsleitung'') is a long German natural gas pipeline, which connects the MIDAL pipeline with the Belgian natural gas grid. WEDAL branches off the MIDAL pipeline in Bad Salzuflen. From there the pipeline runs to Soe ...
, German pipeline connecting
Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
to
Belgium
Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to th ...
network.
Planned pipelines for intereuropean gas transport:
*
Baltic Gas Interconnector
The Baltic Gas Interconnector was a project of the natural gas submarine pipeline transport, pipeline between Germany, Denmark and Sweden. The pipeline would connect the existing pipeline networks of southern Scandinavian and Continental Europea ...
, (planned). Between
Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
,
Denmark
)
, song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast")
, song_type = National and royal anthem
, image_map = EU-Denmark.svg
, map_caption =
, subdivision_type = Sovereign state
, subdivision_name = Danish Realm, Kingdom of Denmark
...
and
Sweden
Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
.
*
South German natural gas pipeline (planned - cancelled). From
Burghausen on the German-Austrian border to
Lampertheim.
*
Skanled
Skanled was a planned natural gas offshore pipeline connecting Norway to Sweden and Denmark.
Technical features
The submarine pipeline was to start in the Kårstø natural gas processing plant in western Norway, where it was to be connected with ...
(planned - cancelled). Connecting
Norway
Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and t ...
to
Sweden
Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
and
Denmark
)
, song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast")
, song_type = National and royal anthem
, image_map = EU-Denmark.svg
, map_caption =
, subdivision_type = Sovereign state
, subdivision_name = Danish Realm, Kingdom of Denmark
...
.
Supply to Europe
From Africa
All African routes run from
Hassi R'Mel
Hassi R'Mel ( ar, حاسي الرمل, Berber language: Ḥasi Eṛṛmel) is a town in Algeria located near the 18th largest gas field worldwide. Hassi R'Mel is located in Laghouat Province northwest of Ghardaïa. It is the capital of Hassi R'M ...
the
Algeria
)
, image_map = Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg
, map_caption =
, image_map2 =
, capital = Algiers
, coordinates =
, largest_city = capital
, relig ...
n hub for natural gas, it supplies gas from the
Hassi R'Mel gas field
The Hassi R'Mel Gas Field is the largest gas field in Algeria and one of the largest gas fields in the world. It is located in the vicinity of Hassi R'Mel village, south of Algiers. The gas field extends from north to south and from east to wes ...
. (The planned
Trans-Saharan gas pipeline
The Trans-Saharan gas pipeline (TSGP; also known as NIGAL pipeline and Trans-African gas pipeline) is a planned natural gas Pipeline transport, pipeline from Nigeria to Algeria. It is seen as an opportunity to diversify the European Union's gas s ...
will connect
Nigeria
Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o ...
to Hassi R’Mel).
Pipelines from Hassi R’Mel:
*
Greenstream pipeline
The Greenstream pipeline, part of the Western Libyan Gas Project, is a natural gas submarine Pipeline transport, pipeline running from western Libya to the island of Sicily in Italy.
History
The idea of natural gas from Libya to Italy originatin ...
, from
Libya
Libya (; ar, ليبيا, Lībiyā), officially the State of Libya ( ar, دولة ليبيا, Dawlat Lībiyā), is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to Egypt–Libya bo ...
to
Italy
Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
, part of the
Western Libyan Gas Project The Western Libyan Gas Project (WLGP) is a 50–50 joint venture between the Libyan National Oil Corporation (NOC) and the Italian company Eni which came online in October 2004. By July 2007, per year of natural gas was being exported from a proc ...
.
*
Maghreb-Europe Gas Pipeline, from
Algeria
)
, image_map = Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg
, map_caption =
, image_map2 =
, capital = Algiers
, coordinates =
, largest_city = capital
, relig ...
;
Tanger
Tangier ( ; ; ar, طنجة, Ṭanja) is a city in northwestern Morocco. It is on the Moroccan coast at the western entrance to the Strait of Gibraltar, where the Mediterranean Sea meets the Atlantic Ocean off Cape Spartel. The town is the cap ...
,
Morocco
Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to ...
;
Tarifa
Tarifa (, Arabic: طريفة) is a Spanish municipality in the province of Cádiz, Andalusia. Located at the southernmost end of the Iberian Peninsula, it is primarily known as one of the world's most popular destinations for windsports. Tarifa ...
,
Spain
, image_flag = Bandera de España.svg
, image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg
, national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond")
, national_anthem = (English: "Royal March")
, i ...
.
*
Medgaz
Medgaz is a submarine natural gas pipeline transport, pipeline between Algeria and Spain.
History
The idea of building a direct gas pipeline between Algeria and Europe arose in the 1970s. However, the technical limitations at that time prevente ...
, from
Algeria
)
, image_map = Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg
, map_caption =
, image_map2 =
, capital = Algiers
, coordinates =
, largest_city = capital
, relig ...
to
Almeria,
Spain
, image_flag = Bandera de España.svg
, image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg
, national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond")
, national_anthem = (English: "Royal March")
, i ...
.
*
Trans-Mediterranean Pipeline
The Trans-Mediterranean Pipeline (''TransMed''; also ''Enrico Mattei gas pipeline'') is a natural gas pipeline from Algeria via Tunisia to Sicily and thence to mainland Italy. An extension of the TransMed pipeline delivers Algerian gas to Sloveni ...
, from
Algeria
)
, image_map = Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg
, map_caption =
, image_map2 =
, capital = Algiers
, coordinates =
, largest_city = capital
, relig ...
via
Tunisia
)
, image_map = Tunisia location (orthographic projection).svg
, map_caption = Location of Tunisia in northern Africa
, image_map2 =
, capital = Tunis
, largest_city = capital
, ...
to
Sicily
(man) it, Siciliana (woman)
, population_note =
, population_blank1_title =
, population_blank1 =
, demographics_type1 = Ethnicity
, demographics1_footnotes =
, demographi ...
and thence to mainland
Italy
Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
.
Planned pipeline for gas transport from Africa:
*
GALSI
GALSI ( it, Gasdotto Algeria Sardegna Italia) was a planned natural gas pipeline from Algeria to Sardinia and further northern Italy, as an extension to the TransMed Pipeline.
History
The feasibility study was completed in 2005. The intergover ...
, (planned). From
Algeria
)
, image_map = Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg
, map_caption =
, image_map2 =
, capital = Algiers
, coordinates =
, largest_city = capital
, relig ...
to
Sardinia
Sardinia ( ; it, Sardegna, label=Italian, Corsican and Tabarchino ; sc, Sardigna , sdc, Sardhigna; french: Sardaigne; sdn, Saldigna; ca, Sardenya, label=Algherese and Catalan) is the second-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after ...
and further northern
Italy
Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
.
From Azerbaijan and Middle East
Pipelines connect mainly from the
Shah Deniz gas field in
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan (, ; az, Azərbaycan ), officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, , also sometimes officially called the Azerbaijan Republic is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is a part of th ...
. Connections to the Middle East are possible:
*
Eastring (proposed), an alternative to the
South Stream
South Stream (russian: Южный поток, Yuzhnyy potok; bg, Южен поток, Yuzhen potok; sr, / ; sl, Južni tok; hu, Déli Áramlat; it, Flusso Meridionale) was a canceled pipeline project to transport natural gas of the Russia ...
, via
Bulgaria
Bulgaria (; bg, България, Bǎlgariya), officially the Republic of Bulgaria,, ) is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern flank of the Balkans, and is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedon ...
,
Romania
Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern, and Southeast Europe, Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, S ...
,
Hungary
Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia a ...
and
Slovakia
Slovakia (; sk, Slovensko ), officially the Slovak Republic ( sk, Slovenská republika, links=no ), is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the s ...
, for transport from the
Black Sea
The Black Sea is a marginal mediterranean sea of the Atlantic Ocean lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia. It is bounded by Bulgaria, Georgia, Roma ...
,
Caspian Sea
The Caspian Sea is the world's largest inland body of water, often described as the world's largest lake or a full-fledged sea. An endorheic basin, it lies between Europe and Asia; east of the Caucasus, west of the broad steppe of Central Asia ...
, and
Middle East
The Middle East ( ar, الشرق الأوسط, ISO 233: ) is a geopolitical region commonly encompassing Arabian Peninsula, Arabia (including the Arabian Peninsula and Bahrain), Anatolia, Asia Minor (Asian part of Turkey except Hatay Pro ...
.
*
Southern Gas Corridor
The Southern Gas Corridor is an initiative of the European Commission for a natural gas supply route from Caspian and Middle Eastern regions to Europe, proposed in 2008. The goal of the Southern Gas Corridor is to reduce Europe's dependency on Ru ...
, To supply gas also from the
Caspian Caspian can refer to:
*The Caspian Sea
*The Caspian Depression, surrounding the northern part of the Caspian Sea
*The Caspians, the ancient people living near the Caspian Sea
*Caspian languages, collection of languages and dialects of Caspian peopl ...
and
Middle Eastern
The Middle East ( ar, الشرق الأوسط, ISO 233: ) is a geopolitical region commonly encompassing Arabia (including the Arabian Peninsula and Bahrain), Asia Minor (Asian part of Turkey except Hatay Province), East Thrace (European ...
regions. Consists of:
**
South Caucasus Pipeline, through
Turkey
Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...
to
Erzurum. Runs parallel to the
Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan oil pipeline.
**
Trans-Anatolian gas pipeline
The Trans-Anatolian Natural Gas Pipeline (TANAP; az, Trans-Anadolu Təbii Qaz Boru Kəməri, tr, Trans-Anadolu Doğalgaz Boru Hattı) is a natural gas pipeline in Turkey. It is the central part of the Southern Gas Corridor, which connects the ...
(TANAP) through
Turkey
Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...
, Greece, Albania to Italy. It is connected with
Trans Adriatic Pipeline.
**
Trans Adriatic Pipeline, from (Azerbaijan), via
Greece
Greece,, or , romanized: ', officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders with ...
,
Albania
Albania ( ; sq, Shqipëri or ), or , also or . officially the Republic of Albania ( sq, Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeastern Europe. It is located on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea and shares ...
to
Italy
Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
and further to Western Europe.
*
Turkey–Greece pipeline, part of the
Interconnector Turkey–Greece–Italy
An interconnector (also known as a DC tie in the USA) is a structure which enables high voltage DC electricity to flow between electrical grids. An electrical interconnector allows electricity to flow between separate AC networks, or to link sy ...
(ITGI)
*
Greece-Italy pipeline (proposed), part of the
Interconnector Turkey–Greece–Italy
An interconnector (also known as a DC tie in the USA) is a structure which enables high voltage DC electricity to flow between electrical grids. An electrical interconnector allows electricity to flow between separate AC networks, or to link sy ...
(ITGI)
*
Qatar-Turkey pipeline (proposed).
*
Trans-Caspian Gas Pipeline (proposed), eastward extension of
Southern Gas Corridor
The Southern Gas Corridor is an initiative of the European Commission for a natural gas supply route from Caspian and Middle Eastern regions to Europe, proposed in 2008. The goal of the Southern Gas Corridor is to reduce Europe's dependency on Ru ...
to transport natural gas from
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan ( or ; tk, Türkmenistan / Түркменистан, ) is a country located in Central Asia, bordered by Kazakhstan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north, east and northeast, Afghanistan to the southeast, Iran to the sout ...
and
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a transcontinental country located mainly in Central Asia and partly in Eastern Europe. It borders Russia to the north and west, China to the east, Kyrgyzstan to the southeast, Uzbeki ...
.
*
White Stream
White Stream (also known as the Georgia–Ukraine–EU gas pipeline) is a proposed pipeline project to transport natural gas from the Caspian region to Romania and Ukraine with further supplies to Central Europe.
History
For the first time the ...
, (proposed). Connecting the
South Caucasus Pipeline, crossing the
Black Sea
The Black Sea is a marginal mediterranean sea of the Atlantic Ocean lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia. It is bounded by Bulgaria, Georgia, Roma ...
to
Constanta,
Romania
Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern, and Southeast Europe, Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, S ...
with further supplies to
Central Europe
Central Europe is an area of Europe between Western Europe and Eastern Europe, based on a common historical, social and cultural identity. The Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) between Catholicism and Protestantism significantly shaped the area' ...
.
A lecture was held at
The Institute of World Politics
The Institute of World Politics (IWP) is a private graduate school of national security, intelligence, and international affairs in Washington DC, and Reston, Virginia. Founded in 1990, it offers courses related to intelligence, national secu ...
to consider the economic and geopolitics of the rival pipelines and what's at stake for the concerned parties, namely TANAP and South Stream's replacement
Turkish Stream
TurkStream ( tr, TürkAkım or ''Türk Akımı'', russian: Турецкий поток; former name: Turkish Stream) is a natural gas pipeline running from Russia to Natural gas in Turkey, Turkey. It starts from Russkaya compressor station near An ...
.
From the North Sea gasfields
*
CATS pipeline
The Central Area Transmission System (known as CATS) is a natural gas transportation and processing system that transports natural gas through a 404 kilometre pipeline from the Central North Sea to a reception and processing terminal at Teessi ...
, from Central North Sea
Everest gasfield
The Everest gasfield is located in the Central North Sea, east of Aberdeen, Scotland. It lies in the United Kingdom Continental Shelf blocks 22/9, 22/10a and 22/14a. The gasfield was discovered by Amoco in 1982 with first gas produced in 1993.
...
to Teesside, England.
*
Europipe I
Europipe I is a natural gas pipeline from the North Sea to Continental Europe.
History
The feasibility study of the pipeline's project was conducted in 1990.
On 20 April 1993, an agreement between Norway and Germany was concluded on the con ...
, from North Sea to
Dornum,
Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
.
*
Europipe II
Europipe II is a natural gas pipeline from the Kårstø processing plant north of Stavanger to a receiving terminal at Dornum in Germany. It came on stream on 1 October 1999.
Route
It starts from Kårstø processing plant and runs about ons ...
, from
Stavanger
Stavanger (, , American English, US usually , ) is a city and municipalities of Norway, municipality in Norway. It is the fourth largest city and third largest metropolitan area in Norway (through conurbation with neighboring Sandnes) and the a ...
,
Norway
Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and t ...
to
Dornum,
Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
.
*
FLAGS, between
North Sea
The North Sea lies between Great Britain, Norway, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium. An epeiric sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the Atlantic Ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian S ...
gas fields.
*
Franpipe
The Franpipe is a long natural gas pipeline from the Draupner E riser in the North Sea to the receiving terminal at Port Ouest in Dunkirk, France. The gas transported to France originates mainly from Sleipner East and Troll Vest gas fields. ...
, from the North Sea (mainly
Sleipner gas field
Oil from the Sleipner field.
The Sleipner gas field is a natural gas field in the block 15/9 of the North Sea, about west of Stavanger, Norway. Two parts of the field are in production, Sleipner West (proven in 1974), and Sleipner East (1981) ...
) to
Dunkirk
Dunkirk (french: Dunkerque ; vls, label=French Flemish, Duunkerke; nl, Duinkerke(n) ; , ;) is a commune in the department of Nord in northern France.[France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...]
.
*
Frigg UK System (FUKA), from the North Sea to
St Fergus Gas Terminal,
Scotland
Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the ...
.
*
Fulmar Gas Line, from the central North Sea to
St Fergus Gas Terminal,
Scotland
Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the ...
.
*
NOGAT Pipeline System
NOGAT (''Northern Offshore Gas Transport'') is a natural gas pipeline system which connects Dutch continental shelf with an onshore gas plant and terminal at Den Helder, the Netherlands. The system has been operational since 1992. The Danish contin ...
, connects Dutch continental shelf with
Den Helder
Den Helder () is a municipality and a city in the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. Den Helder occupies the northernmost point of the North Holland peninsula. It is home to the country's main naval base.
From here the Royal TESO fe ...
,
the Netherlands
)
, anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau")
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, subdivision_type = Sovereign state
, subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands
, established_title = Before independence
, established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
.
*
Norpipe
Norpipe is a subsea oil and natural gas pipelines system in the North Sea. It supplies oil from the Norwegian Ekofisk and associated fields in the North Sea to the United Kingdom and natural gas to Germany.
Oil pipeline
The Norpipe oil pipelin ...
, from
Ekofisk gasfield in the
North Sea
The North Sea lies between Great Britain, Norway, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium. An epeiric sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the Atlantic Ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian S ...
to
Emden
Emden () is an independent city and seaport in Lower Saxony in the northwest of Germany, on the river Ems. It is the main city of the region of East Frisia and, in 2011, had a total population of 51,528.
History
The exact founding date of E ...
,
Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
.
* SAGE
* SEAL from the Elgin-Franklin gasfield, to
Bacton Gas Terminal,
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
.
*
Statpipe
The Statpipe pipeline is a natural gas system, which links northern North Sea gas fields with the Norway's gas export system. It transports gas from Statfjord, Gullfaks, Heimdal, Veslefrikk, Snorre, Brage, Tordis and Statfjord gas fields.
Hi ...
, links northern North Sea gas fields with the
Norway
Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and t ...
’s gas export system.
*
Tyra West - F3 pipeline Tyra may refer to:
Places
*Tyra Field, a gas field in the North Sea
**Tyra West – F3 pipeline, a pipeline running from Tyra Field
*Tyra (Třinec), a village near Třinec, Czech Republic, now administratively a part of this town
* Tyra river, alte ...
, pipeline connecting Danish and Dutch continental shelf pipeline systems to
Den Helder
Den Helder () is a municipality and a city in the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. Den Helder occupies the northernmost point of the North Holland peninsula. It is home to the country's main naval base.
From here the Royal TESO fe ...
.
*
Vesterled
Vesterled is a natural gas pipeline system, which runs from the Heimdal field ( Heimdal Riser platform) in the North Sea to St Fergus Gas Plant near Peterhead in Scotland. The name ''Vesterled'' is the term used by the Vikings for their westward ...
, from the
Heimdal gas field
Heimdal ( no, Heimdalfeltet) is an offshore natural gas field in the North Sea located northwest of the Stavanger, Norway. Heimdal serves as a connection hub for processing and distribution of natural gas from satellite fields.
The field was di ...
in the North Sea to
St Fergus Gas Terminal,
Scotland
Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the ...
.
*
Zeepipe
The Zeepipe is a natural gas transportation system to transport North Sea natural gas to the receiving terminal at Zeebrugge in Belgium.
The total costs of Zeepipe system is around 24.2 billion NOK. It is owned by Gassled partners and opera ...
, form North Sea to
Zeebrugge
Zeebrugge (, from: ''Brugge aan zee'' meaning "Bruges at Sea", french: Zeebruges) is a village on the coast of Belgium and a subdivision of Bruges, for which it is the modern port. Zeebrugge serves as both the international port of Bruges-Zeeb ...
,
Belgium
Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to th ...
.
From Russia
Completed pipeline projects:
*
Blue Stream
Blue Stream is a major trans-Black Sea gas pipeline that carries natural gas to Turkey from Russia. The pipeline has been constructed by the Blue Stream Pipeline B.V., the Netherlands based joint venture of Russian Gazprom and Italian Eni. T ...
, from
Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
through the
Black Sea
The Black Sea is a marginal mediterranean sea of the Atlantic Ocean lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia. It is bounded by Bulgaria, Georgia, Roma ...
to
Turkey
Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...
.
*
Gazela Pipeline
Gazela is a natural gas pipeline in the Czech Republic. It is operated by Net4Gas, a company owned by Allianz Capital Partners and OMERS Infrastructure. The project cost around €400 million.
History
Construction started on 14 October 2 ...
, through
Czech Republic
The Czech Republic, or simply Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Historically known as Bohemia, it is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the southeast. The ...
, for Russian gas to
Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
.
*
MEGAL
The MEGAL pipeline (german: Mittel-Europäische-Gasleitung) is a major natural gas pipeline system in southern Germany. It transports natural gas from the Czech–German and Austrian–German borders to the German–French border.
History
Constr ...
, from the Czech–German and Austrian–German borders to the German–French border, for transporting Russian Gas to
Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
.
*
Nord Stream 1
Nord Stream (German-English mixed expression; german: Nord and en, Stream, literally 'North Stream'; russian: Северный поток, ''Severny potok'') is a pair of offshore natural gas pipelines in Europe that run under the Baltic Sea ...
and
2 (North European underwater Gas Pipelines), submarine pipeline from
Vyborg
Vyborg (; rus, Вы́борг, links=1, r=Výborg, p=ˈvɨbərk; fi, Viipuri ; sv, Viborg ; german: Wiborg ) is a town in, and the administrative center of, Vyborgsky District in Leningrad Oblast, Russia. It lies on the Karelian Isthmus ne ...
in the
Russian Federation
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
to
Greifswald,
Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
.
*
Bratstvo pipeline
Brotherhoods ( uk, братства, bratstva; literally, "fraternity, fraternities") were the unions of Eastern Orthodox Church, Eastern Orthodox citizens or lay brothers affiliated with individual churches in the cities throughout the Ruthenia ...
, Progress Pipeline, Soyuz Pipeline (also known in English as the Brotherhood Pipeline, the West-Siberian Pipeline and Trans-Siberian Pipeline). : runs parallel to the
Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhgorod pipeline
*
Yamal-Europe pipeline, from Western Siberia
Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
to
Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
. Runs partly parallel to the
Northern Lights.
*
JAMAL
Jamal ( ar, جمال ''/'') is an Arabic masculine given name, meaning "beauty",[Jamal]
at BehindTheName.com and a surna ...
*
JAGAL
JAGAL (''Jamal-Gas-Anbindungsleitung'') is a German section of the Yamal-Europe pipeline. The pipeline is used for the Russian natural gas import and it is owned and operated by Gascade Gastransport GmbH. It runs from the Polish–German border ...
*
OPAL
Opal is a hydrated amorphous form of silica (SiO2·''n''H2O); its water content may range from 3 to 21% by weight, but is usually between 6 and 10%. Due to its amorphous property, it is classified as a mineraloid, unlike crystalline forms ...
*
STORK
Storks are large, long-legged, long-necked wading birds with long, stout bills. They belong to the family called Ciconiidae, and make up the order Ciconiiformes . Ciconiiformes previously included a number of other families, such as herons an ...
, Czech-Polish interconnector
Proposed pipelines for gas transport from Russia:
*
Nabucco Pipeline (also Turkey–Austria gas pipeline) (planned - canceled). From
Erzurum,
Turkey
Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...
through
Bulgaria
Bulgaria (; bg, България, Bǎlgariya), officially the Republic of Bulgaria,, ) is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern flank of the Balkans, and is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedon ...
,
Romania
Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern, and Southeast Europe, Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, S ...
,
Hungary
Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia a ...
to
Baumgarten an der March in
Austria
Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
.
*
South Stream
South Stream (russian: Южный поток, Yuzhnyy potok; bg, Южен поток, Yuzhen potok; sr, / ; sl, Južni tok; hu, Déli Áramlat; it, Flusso Meridionale) was a canceled pipeline project to transport natural gas of the Russia ...
, (planned - canceled). From
Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
, through the
Black Sea
The Black Sea is a marginal mediterranean sea of the Atlantic Ocean lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia. It is bounded by Bulgaria, Georgia, Roma ...
,
Bulgaria
Bulgaria (; bg, България, Bǎlgariya), officially the Republic of Bulgaria,, ) is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern flank of the Balkans, and is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedon ...
,
Serbia
Serbia (, ; Serbian language, Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia (Serbian language, Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe, Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Bas ...
to
Italy
Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
.
North America
Interstate
pipeline
Pipeline may refer to:
Electronics, computers and computing
* Pipeline (computing), a chain of data-processing stages or a CPU optimization found on
** Instruction pipelining, a technique for implementing instruction-level parallelism within a s ...
s are regulated by the
National Energy Board
The National Energy Board was an independent economic regulatory agency created in 1959 by the Government of Canada to oversee "international and inter-provincial aspects of the oil, gas and electric utility industries". Its head office was located ...
in Canada and the
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) is the United States federal agency that regulates the transmission and wholesale sale of electricity and natural gas in interstate commerce and regulates the transportation of oil by pipeline in ...
(FERC) in the US. Intrastate pipelines are regulated by state, provincial or local jurisdictions.
Canada
*
Alliance Pipeline Limited Partnership
* Brunswick Pipeline (
Emera Incorporated
Emera Incorporated is a publicly traded Canadian multinational energy holding company based in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Created in 1998 during the privatization of Nova Scotia Power, a provincial Crown corporation, Emera now invests in regulated ele ...
)
* Foothills Pipeline Ltd. (see
TC PipeLines
TC PipeLines, LP () is a publicly traded master limited partnership. TC Energy owns 25.48% of the outstanding units and controls the general partner. TC PipeLines, LP manages and owns natural gas pipelines in the United States including 46.45% of ...
)
*Many Islands Pipe Lines (Canada) Ltd. (see
TransGas
TransGas Limited operates the TransGas Pipeline, is a natural gas pipeline system which collects gas from wells sites in Saskatchewan and moves gas between Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and the United States. The system consists of nearly 1 ...
)
*
Maritimes & Northeast Pipeline
The Maritimes and Northeast Pipeline is a natural gas transmission pipeline that runs from the Sable Offshore Energy Project (SOEP) gas plant in Goldboro, Nova Scotia, Canada to Dracut, Massachusetts, United States.
The mainline pipeline run ...
br>
*
TC PipeLines, TransCanada PipeLines, LP (TC PipeLines)
*
TransGas
TransGas Limited operates the TransGas Pipeline, is a natural gas pipeline system which collects gas from wells sites in Saskatchewan and moves gas between Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and the United States. The system consists of nearly 1 ...
* TransQuebec & Maritimes Pipeline (see
Gaz Métro
GAZ or Gorkovsky Avtomobilny Zavod (russian: ГАЗ or Го́рьковский автомоби́льный заво́д, , Gorky Automobile Plant) is a Russian automotive manufacturer located in Nizhny Novgorod, formerly known as Gorky (Го ...
&
TC PipeLines
TC PipeLines, LP () is a publicly traded master limited partnership. TC Energy owns 25.48% of the outstanding units and controls the general partner. TC PipeLines, LP manages and owns natural gas pipelines in the United States including 46.45% of ...
)
*
Sable Offshore Energy Inc. (SOEI)
*
WestCoast Energy Inc.
Mexico
*
Activo de Burgos - Pipeline Network
*
Burgos-Monterrey Pipeline
*
Cadereyta Pipeline Cadereyta may refer to:
*Cadereyta de Montes, Querétaro, Mexico
*Cadereyta Jiménez, Nuevo León, Mexico
*Cadereyta Jiménez massacre
The Cadereyta Jiménez massacre occurred on the Fed 40 on 12–13 May 2012. Mexican officials stated that 49 ...
*
San Fernando Pipeline
*
Tamazunchale Pipeline
Tamazunchale is a town and Municipalities of Mexico State, municipality in the state of San Luis Potosí, central Mexico. In 2010 the area of the municipality was and the population was 96,820. The population of the town was 24,562.
Etymology
Th ...
*
Los Ramones Pipeline
*
Agua Prieta pipeline The Agua Prieta pipeline (Spanish language, Spanish: ''gasoducto Agua Prieta'') is a natural gas pipeline project by Sempra Energy that aims to move natural gas from the U.S. state of Arizona to the Administrative divisions of Mexico, Mexican states ...
Puerto Rico
*
Vía Verde Pipeline
United States interstate pipelines
FERC requires most interstate pipelines to maintain an interactive web site with standardized information regarding their operations under a heading of "Informational Postings." The exact legal name of each company appears below. Many of these companies are wholly owned subsidiaries of larger publicly traded companies.
Major interstate pipelines
*
Alaskan Natural Gas Pipeline (planned)
*
Algonquin Gas Transmission
*
Alliance Pipeline
Alliance Pipeline is a natural gas pipeline from Canada to the United States. It connects north-western Alberta and north-eastern British Columbia in western Canada to Illinois in the American Midwest, passing through Saskatchewan, North Dakota, ...
*
ANR Pipeline ANR Pipeline delivers gas from Texas, the Oklahoma panhandle region, and Louisiana to the Midwest and Great Lakes region. It has two legs, one from Texas and the other from Louisiana, which meet near Chicago.
History
ANR was founded as the Michi ...
Company — formerly Michican Wisconsin
*
Atlantic Coast Pipeline
The Atlantic Coast Pipeline was a planned natural gas pipeline slated to run from West Virginia, through Virginia, to eastern North Carolina. It was canceled in July 2020.
Characteristics
Atlantic Coast Pipeline, LLC was the developer and planne ...
(planned)
*
Bluegrass Pipeline
Bluegrass or Blue Grass may refer to:
Plants
* Bluegrass (grass), several species of grasses of the genus ''Poa''
**Kentucky bluegrass (''Poa pratensis''), one well-known species of the genus
Arts and media
*Bluegrass music, a form of Ameri ...
(proposed)
*
CenterPoint Energy Gas Transmission Centerpoint (alternatively spelled centrepoint) may refer to:
* Centerpoint (geometry), a generalization of the median to two or more dimensions
Organizations
* CenterPoint Energy, an electric and natural gas utility in the U.S.A.
* CenterPoint Pr ...
Company
* Centerpoint Energy - Mississippi River — formerly,
Mississippi River Transmission
* Colorado Interstate Gas Company
*
Columbia Gas Transmission
Columbia Gas Transmission is a natural gas pipeline that gathers gas in the Gulf of Mexico and transports it to New York (state), New York. Its pipelines are in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Maryland, Ohio, Virginia and West Virginia. It is owned by T ...
Corporation
*
Columbia Gulf Transmission Company
*
Devon Energy
Devon Energy Corporation is an energy company engaged in hydrocarbon exploration in the United States. It is organized in Delaware and its corporate operative headquarters are in the 50-story Devon Energy Center in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Its ...
*
Dominion Transmission Dominion Transmission is a natural gas pipeline that brings gas from the Dominion Cove Point LNG terminal in Maryland and gas from Ohio and Virginia into extensive natural gas storage fields in Pennsylvania and West Virginia, and also brings gas int ...
, Inc. (formerly Consolidated Gas Transmission)
*
East Tennessee Pipeline East Tennessee Natural Gas Pipeline is a natural gas pipeline that brings gas from eastern Tennessee to Virginia and North Carolina. It was formerly owned by Duke Energy but is now owned by Enbridge. Its FERC code is 2.
Characteristics
The Ea ...
*
El Paso Exploration & Production
*
El Paso Natural Gas Company
*
Enbridge
*
Florida Gas Transmission Florida Gas Transmission is a natural gas pipeline which brings gas from Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama into Florida. The pipeline is owned 50% by Energy Transfer Partners (Owner/Operator) and 50% by Kinder Morgan Partnership, each resp ...
Company
*
Gas Transmission Northwest Gas Transmission Northwest (GTN) is a 1353 mile long natural gas pipeline built in 1961 with a capacity of 2,900 million cubic feet per day. It brings gas from Alberta, Canada, beginning at Kingsgate, British Columbia and passing through Washington ...
Corporatio
— formerly Pacific Gas Transmission
*
Great Lakes Transmission Great Lakes Transmission is a natural gas pipeline that brings gas from western Canada through Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan before re-entering Canada. Along the way it provides gas to ANR Pipeline. Its Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, FE ...
*
Gulf South Pipeline
Gulf South Pipeline is a natural gas pipeline system that transports gas between south and east Texas, Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi, and Florida. The system is owned by a limited partnership. The system connects to Henry Hub in Louisiana. It ...
— formerly, United Gas Pipeline Company
*
Kern River Pipeline
Kern River Pipeline is a long natural gas pipeline line extending from southwestern Wyoming to its terminus near Bakersfield, California. The pipeline supplies local gas distribution companies, power plants, and heavy industry in Utah, Nevada, an ...
*
Natural Gas Pipeline Company Of America Natural Gas Pipeline Company of America (NGPL) is a natural gas pipeline company. It owns pipelines which bring natural gas from the Texas Permian Basin and Gulf of Mexico into the Chicago area. It has had several corporate owners over the past cen ...
*
Kinder Morgan Interstate Gas Transmission LLC — owned by
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP () (KMEP) is a subsidiary of Kinder Morgan, Inc. The company, which is classified as an oil and gas master limited partnership (MLP), owns or operates petroleum product, natural gas, and carbon dioxide pipelines, r ...
, formerly Kansas Nebraska and KN Energy
*
Magellan Midstream Partners
Magellan Midstream Partners is a publicly traded partnership based in Tulsa, Oklahoma. It owns ammonia and petroleum pipelines in the Mid-Continent oil province. According to the United States Department of State, it owns "83 petroleum products ter ...
*
Maritimes and Northeast Pipelinebr>
*
Midwestern Gas Transmission Company
*
Mountain Valley Pipeline
The Mountain Valley Pipeline (MVP) is an under-construction natural gas pipeline in the United States from southern Virginia to northwestern West Virginia. The MVP is , and there is also a proposed Southgate Extension to the pipeline which runs 75 ...
LLC
* National Fuel Gas Supply Corporatio
*
Northern Border Pipeline Northern Border Pipeline is a natural gas pipeline which brings gas from Canada through Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Minnesota, and Iowa into the Chicago area. It is owned by TC PipeLines, LP and ONEOK Partners and is operated by TC PipeLin ...
Company
*
Northern Natural Pipeline Northern Natural Gas (NNG) is a natural gas pipeline which brings gas from the Permian Basin in Texas to the Chicago area, Wisconsin, Minnesota and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. It is owned by MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company
Berkshire H ...
*
Northwest Pipeline
Northwest Pipeline is a natural gas pipeline network which takes gas from western Canada and the Rocky Mountains via the Westcoast Pipeline and brings it into California, either through Gas Transmission Northwest or Kern River. A small amount of ga ...
Corporation
*
Panhandle Eastern Panhandle Eastern Pipe Line Company, LP is a natural gas pipeline in the United States which brings natural gas from the panhandle region of Oklahoma east through the Midwest to supply Indiana and Ohio. It is owned by Panhandle Energy - Southern Uni ...
Pipe Line Company, LP
Portland Natural Gas Transmission System*
Questar Pipeline Company
*
Rockies Express Pipeline
The Rockies Express Pipeline is a long high-pressure natural gas pipeline system from the Rocky Mountains of Colorado to eastern Ohio. The pipeline system consists of three sections running through eight states.
It is one of the largest natur ...
*
Ruby Pipeline
The Ruby Pipeline is a natural gas pipeline running from Opal, Wyoming, to Malin, Oregon. The route crosses Northern Utah, and Northern Nevada. Ruby Pipeline, L.L.C. filed an application with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) on J ...
*
Sabal Trail Transmission Pipeline Sabal Trail Transmission Pipeline is a natural gas pipeline that runs from central Alabama through southwest Georgia to Orange County, Florida. A minority stake in the venture is owned by NextEra Energy and Duke Energy. The pipeline has been being p ...
*
Southern Trails Pipeline The Southern Trails Pipeline is a 16-inch-diameter steel natural gas pipeline which brings gas from the San Juan Basin to southern California, United States. It has a 487-mile eastern branch in New Mexico and a 210-mile western branch in California. ...
*
Southern Natural Gas Company
Southern Natural Gas Company, headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama, is a natural gas pipeline company that was founded in 1928 and is currently a division of Kinder Morgan. The company was a division of Birmingham-based Sonat Inc. until 1999 when ...
*
Southern Star Central Gas Pipeline, Incbr>
*
Suncor Energy
*
Tennessee Gas Pipeline
Tennessee Gas Pipeline (TGPL) is a set of natural gas pipelines that run from the Texas and Louisiana coast through Arkansas, Mississippi, Alabama, Tennessee, Kentucky, Ohio, and Pennsylvania to deliver natural gas in West Virginia, New Jersey, N ...
Company
*
Texas Eastern Transmission Pipeline
Texas Eastern Pipeline (TETCo) is a major natural gas pipeline which brings gas from the Gulf of Mexico coast in Texas and Louisiana up through Mississippi, Arkansas, Tennessee, Missouri, Kentucky, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, and Pennsylvania to deliv ...
* Texas Gas Pipe Line Corporation
*
Texas Gas Transmission
Texas Gas Transmission is a natural gas pipeline which brings gas from the Louisiana Gulf coast up through Arkansas, Mississippi, Tennessee, and Kentucky, to supply gas to Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio. It is owned by Boardwalk Pipelines. Its FER ...
, LL
*
Texas-Ohio Pipeline
*
Trailblazer Pipeline Trailblazer Pipeline is a natural gas pipeline transport, pipeline that brings natural gas from Colorado into Nebraska, where the pipeline joins the Natural Gas Pipeline Company of America, NGPL. It is owned by Tallgrass Energy Partners, LP is a pri ...
Company
*
Transcontinental Pipeline
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line (Transco) is a natural gas pipeline which brings gas from the Gulf coast of Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama, through Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania to deliver ...
*
Transwestern Pipeline
Transwestern Pipeline Company, LLC owns and operates a natural gas transmission system that connects natural gas supplies in the San Juan and Rocky Mountain Basins in northwest New Mexico, southwest Colorado, the Texas-Oklahoma Panhandle, and the P ...
Company, LLC
*
Trunkline Pipeline Trunkline Pipeline is a natural gas pipeline system which brings gas from the Gulf coast of Texas and Louisiana through Mississippi, Arkansas, Tennessee, and Kentucky to deliver gas in Illinois and Indiana. It connects to the Henry Hub, Egan Hub, an ...
*
Viking Gas Transmission Company
*
Williston Basin Pipeline Williston Basin Pipeline is a natural gas pipeline system which moves gas between Wyoming, Montana, South Dakota, and North Dakota. It is owned by MDU Resources Group. Its FERC code is 49.
See also
*List of North American natural gas pipelines
...
*
Williams Companies
The Williams Companies, Inc., is an American energy company based in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Its core business is natural gas processing and transportation, with additional petroleum and electricity generation assets. A Fortune 500 company, its commo ...
Minor interstate pipelines
* ANR Storage Company
* Arkansas Western Pipeline, L. L. C
* Black Marlin Pipeline Company
* Blue Dolphin Pipe Line Company
* Blue Lake Gas Storage Company
* Boundary Gas, Incorporated
* B-R Pipeline Company
* Canyon Creek Compression Company
* Caprock Pipeline Company
Carolina Gas Transmission, a SCANA Company(formerly SCG Pipeline Inc./South Carolina Pipeline Corp)
* Central Kentucky Transmission Company
* Central New York Oil And Gas Company, LLC
* Chandeleur Pipe Line Company
*
Cheyenne Plains Gas Pipeline Company, L.L.C.
Cotton Valley Compression LLC
* Clear Creek Storage Company, LLC
*
Crossroads Pipeline Company
* Discovery Gas Transmission LLC
* Dauphin Island Gathering Partners
* Destin Pipeline Company, L.L.C.
* Distrigas Corporation
* Dominion South Pipeline Co., LP
* Eastern Shore Natural Gas Company (incl.
Eastern Shore Pipeline
The Eastern Shore Pipeline, part of the Del-Mar Energy Pathway Project, is a proposed fracked natural gas pipeline to be installed on the Eastern Shore of Maryland as an expansion of existing pipeline infrastructure on the Delmarva Peninsula. Th ...
)
*
Egan Hub Storage, LLC
Egan may refer to:
People
* Egan (surname)
* Egan (given name)
Places in the United States
* Egan, Illinois, an unincorporated community
* Egan, Louisiana, an unincorporated community and census-designated place
* Egan, South Dakota, a city ...
(d/b/a Spectra Energy)
* EMKEY Gathering LLC
*
Enbridge Pipelines
Enbridge Pipelines is a collection of four different systems of natural gas pipelines, all owned by Enbridge. They include the Enbridge Pipelines (AlaTenn) system, the Enbridge Pipelines (MidLa) system, the Enbridge Offshore Pipelines (UTOS) system ...
(Alatenn) L.L.C. (formerly, Alabama-Tennessee)
* Enbridge Pipelines (Midla) L.L.C. (formerly, Mid-Louisiana)
* Enbridge Pipelines (Kpc)
* Equitrans, L. P.
Energy West Development, Inc.
* Freebird Gas Storage, L.L.C.
* Garden Banks Gas Pipeline, LLC
* Gas Gathering Corporation
* Gasdel Pipeline System, Inc.
* Gulf States Transmission Corporation
* Great Lakes Gas Transport, L.L.C.
* Guardian Pipeline, L.L.C.
* Granite State Gas Transmission, Inc.
* Honeoye Storage Corporation
* Horizon Pipeline Company, L.L.C.
*
Iroquois Gas Transmission System, L.P.
* The Inland Gas Company
* Centra Pipelines Minnesota Inc.
* Jupiter Energy Corporation
*
KO Transmission
A KO is a knockout in various sports, such as boxing and martial arts.
K.O., Ko or Kō may also refer to:
Arts and entertainment Music
* KO (musician), Canadian musician who plays a fusion of hip hop and folk music
* ''K.O.'' (album), a 2021 ...
Company
* Kentucky West Virginia Gas Company
* Louisiana-Nevada Transit Company
* Mariposa Ranch Gas Pipeline
Falfurrias
Falfurrias ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Brooks County, Texas. Its population was 4,981 at the 2010 United States Census, 2010 census, in a county that in the same census was just over 7,000. The town is named for founder Edward Cunningh ...
* Markwest New Mexico L.P. (Pinnacle)
* Millennium Pipeline Company, L.P.
* MIGC, Inc.
* Michigan Consolidated Gas Company
* Michigan Gas Storage Company
* Midwest Gas Storage, Inc.
*
Mississippi Canyon Gas Pipeline, LLC
* Missouri Interstate Gas, LLC
* Mobile Bay Pipeline Company
*
Mojave Pipeline
The Mojave Pipeline is a natural gas pipeline that brings natural gas into California from Arizona. It is owned by El Paso Corporation. Its FERC
The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) is the United States federal agency that regulat ...
Company
* Ngo Transmission, Inc.
* Nora Transmission Company
* Norteño Pipeline Company
*
North Baja Pipeline
The North Baja Pipeline is an overall , bidirectional natural gas pipeline that can deliver gas from Arizona, through California, and into Mexico or from Mexico into the United States.
Information
The U.S. portion of the system is owned by TC P ...
, LLC
* North Penn Gas Company
* Oktex Pipeline Company
* Overthrust Pipeline Company
* Ozark Gas Transmission, L. L. C.
* Penn-York Energy Corporation
* Gas Transmission Northwest Corp.
* Pacific Interstate Transmission Company
* Paiute Pipeline Company
* Petal Gas Storage, L. L. C.
* Pine Needle LNG Company, LLC (peak shaving storage — not an import terminal)
*
Puget Sound Energy
Puget Sound Energy (PSE) is an energy utility company based in the U.S. state of Washington that provides electrical power and natural gas to the Puget Sound region. The utility serves electricity to more than 1.1 million customers in Island, Ki ...
, Inc.
*
Revolution Pipeline
Revolution Pipeline is a long 24-inch natural gas pipeline, carrying natural gas between two processing facilities and traversing Allegheny County, Beaver County, Butler County, and Washington County in Pennsylvania. It is owned and operated by ...
* Richfield Gas Storage System
* Riverside Pipeline Company, L. P.
* Sabine Pipe Line Company LLC
* Saltville Gas Storage Company L.L.C.
*
Sea Robin Pipeline Company, LLC
* Southwest Gas Storage Company
* Steuben Gas Storage Company
* T C P Gathering Co.
* Total Peaking Services, L. L. C.
*
Tuscarora Gas Transmission Company
* Trans-Union Interstate Pipeline, L.P.
*
TransColorado Gas Transmission Company
*
Vector Pipeline L.P.
* Venice Gathering System, L. L. C.
* Washington Natural Gas Company
* West Texas Gas, Inc.
* Western Gas Interstate Company
* Western Transmission Corporation
* Westgas Interstate, Inc.
* Young Gas Storage Company, Ltd.
* Wyoming Interstate Company, Ltd.
*
Portland General Electric Company
* Nornew Energy Supply, Inc.
* Phillips Gas Pipeline Company
* U S G Pipeline Company
Predominantly offshore pipelines
Black Marlin Pipeline Co. Chandeleur Pipeline Co.*
Destin Pipeline Co., LLC
Dauphin Island Gathering Partners Discovery Gas Transmission LLC Enbridge Pipelines (UTOS) LLC*
Gulfstream Natural Gas System, L.L.C.
*
High Island Offshore System, LLCbr>
Mississippi Gas Canyon Pipeline, LLC* Pacific Interstate Offshore Company
* Pacific Offshore Pipeline Company
*
Sea Robin Pipeline Co.
* Shell Offshore, Inc.
Stingray Pipeline Co., LLC Venice Gathering System, LLC
LNG import/export terminals
* Kenai, AK (Conoco Phillips, Kenai LNG)
* Everett, MA (GDF Suez, Distrigas of Massachusetts LLC)
* Cove Point, MD (Dominion, Cove Point LNG)
* Elba Island, GA (El Paso, Southern LNG Inc.)
* Lake Charles, LA (Southern Union Company, Trunkline LNG Company, LLC)
* Pascagoula, MS (El Paso Gulf LNG)
* Freeport, TX (Freeport LNG)
* Sabine, LA (Cheniere, Sabine Pass LNG)
* Sabine Pass, TX (Golden Pass LNG)
* Cameron, LA (Sempra, Cameron LNG)
* Penuelas, PR (EcoElectrica)
* Offshore in Gulf of Mexico (
Gulf Gateway Deepwater Port Gulf Gateway Deepwater Port was the first offshore liquefied natural gas LNG import facility.
Gulf Gateway was owned by Excelerate Energy Limited Partnership. It was located in Block 603 of the West Cameron Area, South Addition at a distance of app ...
br>
* Offshore from Gloucester, MA, (Northeast Gateway Deepwater Port)
* Offshore from Gloucester, MA (Neptune LNG)
Hinshaw pipelines
Although these pipelines flow gas in interstate commerce, they are subject to state regulation.
*
Atlanta Gas Light Company
Atlanta Gas Light Company (AGLC), commonly still known as Atlanta Gas Light (AGL), is the largest natural gas wholesaler in the Southeast U.S., and is the leading subsidiary of parent company AGL Resources. It was founded in 1856 and is headqua ...
* Cobra Pipeline Company, Ltd
*
East Ohio Gas Company
East or Orient is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from west and is the direction from which the Sun rises on the Earth.
Etymology
As in other languages, the word is formed from the fac ...
* Empire State Pipeline
* Michigan Consolidated Gas Company
* Nornew Energy Supply, Inc
*
Northern Illinois Gas Company
Northern may refer to the following:
Geography
* North, a point in direction
* Northern Europe, the northern part or region of Europe
* Northern Highland, a region of Wisconsin, United States
* Northern Province, Sri Lanka
* Northern Range, a ra ...
(Nicor Gas)
*
Pacific Gas and Electric Company
The Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) is an American investor-owned utility (IOU). The company is headquartered in the Pacific Gas & Electric Building, in San Francisco, California. PG&E provides natural gas and electricity to 5.2 milli ...
*
Recope Pipelines - Costa Rica
*
Trans-Caribbean pipeline
The Trans-Caribbean gas pipeline (also known as the ''Antonio Ricaurte Gas Pipeline'') is a natural gas pipeline between Venezuela and Colombia with proposed extension to Panama and probably to Nicaragua.
History
The construction started on 8 ...
- (planned)
*
Trans-Isthmian Pipeline - Panama
South America
*
Camisea Pipeline - Peru
*
Cruz del Sur pipeline
Cruz del Sur pipeline is a natural gas pipeline linking Buenos Aires in Argentina with Colonia del Sacramento and Montevideo in Uruguay.
History
Construction of the pipeline started in March 2001. The pipeline was completed in November 2002 and ...
*
ECOPETROL Pipelines
Ecopetrol, formerly known as Empresa Colombiana de Petróleos S.A. ( en, Colombian Petroleum Co.) is the largest and primary petroleum company in Colombia. As a result of its continuous growth, Ecopetrol forms part of the Fortune Global 500 and ...
- Colombia
*
NorAndino pipeline - Chile
*
Gas Atacama Pipeline
Gas is one of the four fundamental states of matter (the others being solid, liquid, and plasma).
A pure gas may be made up of individual atoms (e.g. a noble gas like neon), elemental molecules made from one type of atom (e.g. oxygen), or ...
- Argentina
*
Gas Andes Pipeline
Gas is one of the four fundamental states of matter (the others being solid, liquid, and plasma).
A pure gas may be made up of individual atoms (e.g. a noble gas like neon), elemental molecules made from one type of atom (e.g. oxygen), or ...
- Argentina
*
Gas Pacífico Pipeline
Gas is one of the four fundamental states of matter (the others being solid, liquid, and plasma).
A pure gas may be made up of individual atoms (e.g. a noble gas like neon), elemental molecules made from one type of atom (e.g. oxygen), or ...
- Argentina
*
Gasbol Pipeline - Brazil
*
Gasoriente Pipeline - Colombia
*
OCP Pipeline OCP may refer to:
Computer-related
* Open/closed principle
* Open Compute Project, open-source hardware design for scale-out data centers
* Open Container Project, application containers for ease of portability
* Open Core Protocol
* OpenShift Con ...
- Ecuador* GASENE
*
GASUN
*
Gran Gasoducto del Sur
The Gran Gasoducto del Sur (also known as Venezuela-Argentina Gas Line) was a proposed long natural gas pipeline to connect Venezuela, Brazil and Argentina. The overall project cost was expected to be around US$17-23 billion.
History ...
(Canceled)
*
Paraná-Uruguaiana pipeline - Argentina/Brazil
*
SOTE Pipeline
Shota (or Shotë) is an Albanian dance very popular in Albania and Kosovo. It involves synchronised steps, and a strong rhythm. It is commonly played at weddings, folk festivals and other events.
During the 20s century this dance was performed ...
- Ecuador
*
TGN Pipeline Network TGN may refer to:
* Tarragona, abbreviation of the city of Tarragona, in Catalonia
* Thai Global Network, a Thai satellite television channel
* ''Texas Government Newsletter'', for college students
* Tyco Global Network, fiber optic network by Ty ...
- Argentina
*
TGI Pipeline Network TGI may refer to:
* Technical Group of Independents (1999–2001)
* The Genome Institute
* The Ghost Inside (band), an American band formed in 2004
* TGI Friday's, a restaurant chain
* Thyroid growth immunoglobulin, found in Graves' disease
* Tribu ...
- Colombia
*
TGS Pipeline Network - Argentina
*
Trans-Caribbean pipeline
The Trans-Caribbean gas pipeline (also known as the ''Antonio Ricaurte Gas Pipeline'') is a natural gas pipeline between Venezuela and Colombia with proposed extension to Panama and probably to Nicaragua.
History
The construction started on 8 ...
- (planned)
*
Urucu-Manaus pipeline - Brazil
*
Yabog pipeline
The Yabog (Yacimientos-Bolivian Gulf) pipeline is a natural gas pipeline. It is long and connects Río Grande in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia, with Campo Duran in Salta Province, Argentina. The pipeline was commissioned in 1972.
History
A co ...
Oceania
*
Amadeus Gas Pipeline, delivers gas from fields near Alice Springs to Darwin, also carries offshore supplies south
*
Bayu-Undan to Darwin Pipeline, transmits gas from the Bayu-Undan facility to the Darwin LNG plant
*
Carpentaria Gas Pipeline
The Carpentaria Gas Pipeline is a natural gas pipeline connecting the gas fields to the city of Mount Isa in Queensland, Australia. It is long between the Ballera gas plant in the Eromanga Basin in southwestern Queensland and Mount Isa, a signif ...
supplies Mount Isa from the east coast grid
*
Dampier to Bunbury Natural Gas Pipeline
*
Eastern Gas Pipeline
The Eastern Gas Pipeline (EGP) is a natural gas pipeline. It is a key supply artery between the Gippsland Basin in Victoria and New South Wales, Australia. The EGP is currently operated by Jemena.
The EGP supplies more than half the gas consume ...
, natural gas from Longford, Victoria to Horsely Park, Sydney
*
Goldfields Gas Pipeline
The Goldfields Gas Pipeline is a natural gas transmission pipeline which transports natural gas from Carnarvon basin producers in the north-west of Western Australia to Kalgoorlie in the south-east of Western Australia. The pipeline first transmit ...
, Carnarvon Basin to Kalgoorlie
*
Moomba Adelaide Pipeline System
The Moomba Adelaide Pipeline System is a natural gas pipeline delivering gas from the Cooper Basin gas wells near Moomba to Adelaide, with spur pipelines to Angaston and Whyalla. It can also receive gas from Southeastern Queensland through the ...
supplies gas from
Moomba to Adelaide
*
Moomba to Sydney Pipeline
The Moomba to Sydney Pipeline is two parallel pipelines sharing for most of the route the same 40' wide easement from Moomba, South Australia to Sydney. The pipeline, owned by thAPA Groupis over 2,000 km long. The pipeline is part of an East ...
, parallel natural gas and ethane pipelines
*
Northern Gas Pipeline
The Northern Gas Pipeline is a gas transmission pipeline in Australia. It runs from Tennant Creek in the Northern Territory to Mount Isa in Queensland. It took 18 months to construct, and was completed in December 2018.
The Northern Territory ...
, connects the Amadeus pipeline at Tennant Creek to the Carpentaria pipeline at Mount Isa
*
Riverland Pipeline supplies the South Australian Riverland
*
Roma to Brisbane Pipeline
The Roma to Brisbane Pipeline or Wallumbilla to Brisbane Pipeline is a natural gas pipeline in Queensland, Australia. It is one of five major natural gas pipelines in the state. It is the oldest operating natural gas pipeline in Australia. Opera ...
*
SEAGas pipeline
The SEA Gas pipeline ''(South East Australia Gas pipeline)'' is a 687 km natural gas pipeline from the Iona Gas Plant near Port Campbell in Victoria to the Pelican Point Power Station at Port Adelaide. It connects Adelaide's gas supply to s ...
, Otway Basin to Adelaide
*
South West Queensland Pipeline (SWQP), bidirectional pipeline in southern Queensland
* Surat Basin to Gladstone Port (Natural Gas) -planned
See also
*
Cleveland East Ohio Gas Explosion
*
List of natural gas pipelines in Western Australia
A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to:
People
* List (surname)
Organizations
* List College, an undergraduate division of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America
* SC Germania List, German rugby union ...
*
Natural gas pipeline system in United States
*
Pipeline accidents
*
Pipeline transport
Pipeline transport is the long-distance transportation of a liquid or gas through a system of pipes—a pipeline—typically to a market area for consumption. The latest data from 2014 gives a total of slightly less than of pipeline in 120 countr ...
*
Plains All American Pipeline
Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. is a master limited partnership engaged in pipeline transport, marketing, and storage of liquefied petroleum gas and petroleum in the United States and Canada. It owns interests in of pipelines, storage capacity ...
- U.S. oil pipeline transmission and storage business
*
Texas Eastern Transmission Corporation Natural Gas Pipeline Explosion and Fire
*
List of oil refineries
This is a list of oil refineries. '' Oil & Gas Journal'' publishes a worldwide list of refineries annually in a country-by-country tabulation that includes for each refinery: location, crude oil daily processing capacity, and the size of each proc ...
*
List of oil pipelines
References
External links
Global Fossil Infrastructure Tracker
{{DEFAULTSORT:Natural gas pipelines
Energy-related lists