Following the proclamation of the Republic, Turkish museums developed considerably, mainly due to the importance
Atatürk had attached to the research and exhibition of artifacts of
Anatolia. When the
Republic of Turkey
Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...
was proclaimed, there were only the
İstanbul Archaeology Museum called the "Asar-ı Atika Müzesi", the
Istanbul Military Museum
Istanbul Military Museum ( tr, Askerî Müze) is dedicated to one thousand years of Turkish military history. It is one of the leading museums of its kind in the world. The museum is open to the public everyday except Mondays and Tuesdays.
...
housed in the
St. Irene Church, the
Islamic Museum (Evkaf-ı Islamiye Müzesi) in the
Suleymaniye Complex in
Istanbul and the smaller museums of the
Ottoman Empire Museum (Müze-i Humayun) in a few large cities of Anatolia.
The Turkish Archaeological Museum (Türk Asar-ı Atikası), which was established during the first years of the Republic, carried out studies to gather, collate, catalogue and protect
archaeological
Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscap ...
and
ethnographical
Ethnography (from Greek ''ethnos'' "folk, people, nation" and ''grapho'' "I write") is a branch of anthropology and the systematic study of individual cultures. Ethnography explores cultural phenomena from the point of view of the subjec ...
finds. In many provinces of Anatolia, monumental buildings such as ancient
churches,
mosques and
caravanserai
A caravanserai (or caravansary; ) was a roadside inn where travelers ( caravaners) could rest and recover from the day's journey. Caravanserais supported the flow of commerce, information and people across the network of trade routes covering ...
s were restored and converted into museums.
Topkapı Palace, which was converted into a museum with the furniture and works of art on the premises, was opened to the public in 1927. The same year, the Islamic Museum was reorganized as the "Museum of Turkish and Islamic Works of Art" and the
Mevlana Dervish Lodge in
Konya was also converted into a museum.
The construction of the
Ankara Ethnographical Museum, the first building designed as a museum, was completed in 1930. New museums were established in
Bursa
( grc-gre, Προῦσα, Proûsa, Latin: Prusa, ota, بورسه, Arabic:بورصة) is a city in northwestern Turkey and the administrative center of Bursa Province. The fourth-most populous city in Turkey and second-most populous in the ...
,
Adana,
Manisa,
Izmir,
Kayseri
Kayseri (; el, Καισάρεια) is a large Industrialisation, industrialised List of cities in Turkey, city in Central Anatolia, Turkey, and the capital of Kayseri Province, Kayseri province. The Kayseri Metropolitan Municipality area is comp ...
,
Antalya,
Afyon,
Bergama, and
Edirne. The Hittite Museum, which was established in the Mahmut Pasha Bedesten in Ankara in 1940, was restored and renovated and converted into "
Museum of Anatolian Civilizations” in 1968.
Today, there are 99 museum directorates attached to the
Ministry of Culture and Tourism, 151 private museums in 36 provinces and 1,204 private collections.
List of museums
Adana
*
Adana Archaeological Museum
Adana Archaeology Museum ( tr, Adana Arkeoloji Müzesi) is a museum in Adana that houses the historical heritage of Cilicia in a converted textile factory. It is one of the oldest archaeological museums in Turkey.
History
Adana Archaeology Mus ...
*
Adana Cinema Museum
Adana Cinema Museum ( tr, Adana Sinema Müzesi) is a museum in Adana, Turkey dedicated to the cinema of Turkey, in particular in relation with directors, actors and producers native to the city. Established in 2011 in a renewed old Adana house, ...
*
Adana Ethnography Museum
*
Atatürk Museum
*
Misis Mosaic Museum
Adıyaman
*
Adıyaman Archaeological Museum
Afyonkarahisar
*
Afyonkarahisar Archaeological Museum
*
Victory Museum
The Victory Museum ( tr, Zafer Müzesi) is a national military and war museum in Afyonkarahisar, Turkey, which was used as headquarters by then Commander-in-Chief Mustafa Kemal Pasha (Atatürk), his chief general staff and army commanders before ...
*
Atatürk's House (Şuhut)
The Atatürk's House, also known as Great Offensive Headquarters, ( tr, Atatürk Evi (Büyük Taarruz Karargahı)) is a historic house museum in Şuhut district of Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey, which was used as temporary headquarters by then ...
Aksaray
*
Aksaray Museum
Aksaray Museum is a museum in Aksaray, Turkey
The museum is on the state highway connecting Aksaray to South Turkey at . The first museum collection was established in Zinciriye Medrese in 1969. In 2014 the new museum was opened in its new build ...
Amasya Museum
*
Amasya Museum
Ankara
Antalya
*
Alanya Archaeological Museum
*
Antalya Museum
The Antalya Museum or Antalya Archeological Museum ( tr, Antalya Müzesi) is one of Turkey's largest museums, located in Konyaaltı, Antalya. It includes 13 exhibition halls and an open air gallery. It covers an area of and 5000 works of art a ...
*
Atatürk's House Museum (Antalya)
Atatürk's House Museum ( tr, Atatürk Evi ve Müzesi) is a national museum in Antalya, Turkey dedicated to the visits of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk to this city.
Museum building
The museum is located in a two-storey replica house, which was rebui ...
Artvin
*
Dikyamaç Museum
Dikyamaç Village Lifestyle Museum ( tr, Dikyamaç Köyü Yaşam Tarzı Müzesi), shortly Dikyamaç Museum, is an ethnography museum in Artvin Province, northeastern Turkey.
The museum was founded in the village of Dikyamaç, known formerly as ...
Aydın
*
Aydın Archaeological Museum
Aydın Archaeological Museum ( tr, Aydın Arkeoloji Müzesi) is in Aydın, western Turkey. Established in 1959, it contains numerous statues, tombs, columns and stone carvings from the Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk and Ottoman periods, u ...
Balıkesir
*
Balıkesir National Struggle Museum
*
Burhaniye National Forces Culture Museum
*
Tahtakuşlar Ethnography Museum
Bartın
*
Amasra Museum
Amasra Museum ( tr, Amasra Müzesi) is a museum in Amasra district of Bartın Province, northwestern Turkey. Established in 1982, it exhibits archaeological artifacts and ethnographic items.
The museum is visited by more than 50,000 tourists ye ...
Batman
*
Batman Museum
Batman Museum is an archaeological museum in the city of Batman in Southeastern Anatolia, Turkey. The museum opened on 12 March 2010 in a free-standing, two-floor building on the southern portion of the Batman Cultural Center site. The museum's co ...
*
Hasankeyf Cultural Park
Bayburt
*
Baksı Museum
Baksı Museum is a museum located in Bayburt, Turkey. “Baksı” literally means “healer, helper, protector” in Turkic languages. The museum offers contemporary art and traditional handcrafts. The basic aim of the foundation is, as quoted by ...
Bilecik
*
Bilecik Museum
*
Söğüt Ertuğrul Gazi Museum
Bolu
*
Bolu Museum
Bolu Museum is a museum in Bolu, Turkey. Bolu was a leading city of the Bithynia kingdom of the antiquity.
Location
The museum is on Stadyum street of Bolu at . It is a two-storey building and a part of Culture complex of Bolu.
History
The muse ...
Burdur
*
Burdur Archaeological Museum
Burdur Archaeological Museum is an archaeological museum in Burdur
Burdur is a city in southwestern Turkey. The seat of Burdur Province, it is located on the shore of Lake Burdur. Its estimated 2010 population is 78,389.
History
Ancient his ...
Bursa
*
Bursa Archaeological Museum
*
Bursa Atatürk Museum
Bursa Atatürk Museum ( tr, Bursa Atatürk Evi Müzesi) is a historic house museum in Bursa, Turkey.
The museum is at at Çekirge quarter of Osmangazi district in Bursa Province.
The museum is a three-storey house. It was probably built towards ...
*
Bursa Energy Museum
*
Bursa Forestry Museum
*
Bursa Karagöz Museum
Bursa Karagöz Museum ( tr, Bursa Karagöz Müzesi) is a museum located at Osmangazi in Bursa, northwestern Turkey, dedicated to the folkloric shadow play figures Karagöz and Hacivat. It was established in 2007.
Background
The museum is located ...
*
Bursa Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art
*
Mudanya Armistice House
Çanakkale
*
Adatepe Olive Oil Museum
*
Archaeological Museum of Çanakkale
Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscap ...
* Ceramics Museum of Çanakkale
*
Troy Museum
The Troy Museum ( tr, Troya Müzesi or ''Truva Müzesi'') is an archaeological museum located close to the archaeological site of the ancient city of Troy, in northwestern Turkey.
Opened in 2018, it exhibits in seven sections of a contemporary ...
Denizli
*
Denizli Museum
Denizli is an industrial city in the southwestern part of Turkey and the eastern end of the alluvial valley formed by the river Büyük Menderes, where the plain reaches an elevation of about . Denizli is located in the country's Aegean Region. ...
Diyarbakır
*
Ahmet Arif Literature Museum Library
*
Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı Museum
*
Diyarbakır Museum
*
Ziya Gökalp Museum
Düzce
*
Konuralp Museum
Konuralp Museum is a museum in Düzce Province, Turkey
Konuralp, is a town named after an early Ottoman hero in Düzce Province. It is almost merged to Düzce city. The museum is situated on Cumhuriyet street at It was opened on 18 November 19 ...
Edirne
*
Edirne Museum
Edirne Museum is in Edirne, Turkey
Location
The museum is in the center of Edirne on Kadirpaşa Mektep street. It is next to the famous Selimiye Mosque at .
History
The museum was established in 1925 in a medrese of the Selimiye Mosque with ins ...
Elazığ
*
Elazığ Archaeology and Ethnography Museum
Elazığ Archaeology and Ethnography Museum is a museum in Elazığ, Turkey
The museum is situated in the campus of Fırat University at .
In 1965 a museum was established in a historical building in Harput, a former settlement to the east of ...
Erzincan
*
Ali Demirsoy Natural History Museum
Eskişehir
*
Eskişehir Aviation Museum
*
Eskişehir Caricature Museum
*
Eskişehir Museum
Eskişehir ( , ; from "old" and "city") is a city in northwestern Turkey and the capital of the Eskişehir Province. The urban population of the city is 898,369 with a metropolitan population of 797,708. The city is located on the banks of the ...
*
Eskişehir Meerschaum Museum
Eskişehir Meerschaum Museum ( tr, Lületaşı Müzesi) is a handicraft museum in Odunpazarı district of Eskişehir, Turkey, exhibiting various items handmade of sepiolite (Meerschaum).
Sepiolite or Meerschaum is a soft white clay mineral, whi ...
*
Eskişehir Wax Museum
*
İnönü Military Quarter and War Museum
*
M.S.Ö. Air & Space Museum
*
Museum of Independence, Eskişehir
Museum of Independence ( tr, Kurtuluş Müzesi) is a history museum in Odunpazarı, Eskişehir, Turkey. Established in 2016, it is dedicated to the Turkish War of Independence.
The museum was established by the Metropolitan Municipality of Eski ...
*
Museum of Modern Glass Art, Eskişehir
Museum of Modern Glass Art is a museum dedicated to contemporary glass art in Odunpazarı, Eskişehir, Turkey.
The museum was established with the cooperation of Eskişehir Metropolitan Municipality, Anadolu University
Anadolu University ( tr ...
*
Museum of woodworking
*
Tülomsaş Museum
Gaziantep
*
Gaziantep Museum of Archaeology
The Gaziantep Museum of Archaeology ( tr, Gaziantep Arkeoloji Müzesi) is an archaeological museum located in the city of Gaziantep, Turkey. It housed for some years a collection of mosaics, most of which were excavated from the ancient Roman ci ...
*
Zeugma Mosaic Museum
Giresun
*
Giresun Museum
Giresun Museum is a museum in Giresun, Turkey.
The museum is in the Zeytinlik neighborhood of Giresun at . It is a historic basilica named ''Gogora Church'' built in the 18th century. It has been constructed with rectangular yellow and brown lime ...
Hatay
*
Hatay Archaeology Museum
The Hatay Archaeology Museum ( tr, Hatay Arkeoloji Müzesi) is the archaeology museum of Antakya, Turkey. It is known for its extensive collection of Roman and Byzantine Era mosaics. The museum is located in Antakya, the main city of Hatay. Const ...
*
İskenderun Naval Museum
Isparta
*
Isparta Museum
Iğdır
*
Iğdır Genocide Memorial and Museum
İstanbul
İzmir
*
Ahmed Adnan Saygun Arts Center
The Ahmed Adnan Saygun Arts Center (Turkish: ' is situated in the Konak district of İzmir, Turkey. It is named after the composer Ahmet Adnan Saygun and was opened to public at December 27, 2008, by Yunus Emre Oratorio's concert. The Cent ...
*
Avrasya Anı Evi
Avrasya Anı Evi ("Eurasian Memorial House") is a small museum in İzmir, Turkey.
Geography
The museum is in the Karataş neighborhood of İzmir. At it is on the Darío Moreno street no 11 next to the big asansör (elevator) which connects the ...
(Eurasia Memorial House)
*
Bergama Museum
Bergama Museum is a museum in Bergama district of İzmir Province, Turkey.
Location
The museum is in Bergama city . It is to the south of Cumhuriyet street at . Its distance to İzmir is about .
History
Bergama (ancient Pergamon) is a historica ...
*
Çamlık Railway Museum
*
Çeşme Museum
*
Natural History Museum of Ege University
*
İzmir Archaeological Museum
The Izmir Archaeology Museum ( tr, İzmir Arkeoloji Müzesi) is an archeology museum in Izmir, Turkey, containing a number of artifacts from around the Gulf of Izmir. Most of the artifacts, which include busts, statues, statuettes, tools, and ...
*
İzmir Atatürk Museum
The Izmir Atatürk Museum is a museum in İzmir, Turkey. Founded by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, a Turkish field marshal, revolutionary statesman, and the first president of Turkey, the Izmir Atatürk Museum opened to the public on 11 September 1941 ...
*
İnciraltı Sea Museum
*
İzmir Art and Sculpture Museum
The İzmir Art and Sculpture Museum and Gallery ( tr, İzmir Resim Heykel Müzesi ve Galerisi) is an art museum in İzmir, Turkey.
Established by the Turkish state in 1952 as the İzmir State Painting and Sculpture Museum, the museum was later mo ...
*
Izmir Ethnography Museum
*
İzmir Toy Museum
*
Ödemiş Museum
*
Tire City Museum
Kahramanmaraş
*
Kahramanmaraş Archaeology Museum
Kahramanmaraş Archaeology Museum is a museum in Kahramanmaraş, Turkey. The museum is on Azerbeycan Boulevard in Kahramanmaraş. Its geographic coordinates are .
History
According to the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, even in the Medieval A ...
*
Kahramanmaraş Liberation Museum
Karaman
*
Karaman Museum
Karabük
*
Karabük Kardemir Iron-Steel Museum
Kars
*
Boğatepe Cheese Museum
Boğatepe Cheese Museum ( tr, Boğatepe Peynir Müzesi) is a museum in Turkey.
The museum is in Boğatepe (former Zavot) village in Kars Province at close to Turkish state highway . The museum is an abandoned dairy building. It was restored and ...
*
Kars Museum
Kastamonu
*
Kastamonu Ethnography Museum
Kastamonu Ethnography Museum ( tr, Kastamonu Etnoğrafya Müzesi) is a museum in Kastamonu, Turkey
Location
The museum is in a historic building named ''Liva Paşa Konağı'' ("The mansion of Liva Pasha") . The building is on Çiftehamam street of ...
Kayseri
*
Kayseri Archaeology Museum
Kayseri Archaeology Museum is a museum in Kayseri, Turkey. Kayseri Archeology Museum, which has been serving here for about 50 years, has been moved to the new museum building within the Kayseri Castle and has been opened to visitors since 19 Oct ...
Kırıkkale
*
Kırıkkale MKE Weapons Industry Museum
Kırıkkale MKE Weapon Industry Museum ( tr, MKE Silah Sanayi Müzesi) is a museum in Kırıkkale, Turkey. It is at . Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation (MKE) of Turkey has a weapons factory in Kırıkkale. The museum was established ...
Kırşehir
*
Kırşehir Museum
Kilis
*
Kilis Museum
Kocaeli
*
Kocaeli Museum
Kocaeli Museum, a.k.a. Kocaeli Archaeology and Ethnography Museum or İzmit Museum, tr, Kocaeli Müzesi) is a national museum in Kocaeli (İzmit), northwestern Turkey, exhibiting archaeological artifacts and ethnographic objects. It is housed ...
*
SEKA Paper Museum
*
Osman Hamdi Bey Museum
Konya
*
Akşehir Museum
*
Ereğli Museum
*
Konya Archaeological Museum
*
Konya Ethnography Museum
*
Mevlana Museum
Jalāl al-Dīn Muḥammad Rūmī ( fa, جلالالدین محمد رومی), also known as Jalāl al-Dīn Muḥammad Balkhī (), Mevlânâ/Mawlānā ( fa, مولانا, lit= our master) and Mevlevî/Mawlawī ( fa, مولوی, lit= my ma ...
*
Sahip Ata Museum
Kütahya
*
Kütahya Archaeological Museum
Malatya
*
Camera Museum
*
Malatya Museum
Manisa
*
Akhisar Museum
*
Manisa Archaeological Museum
Mardin
*
Mardin Museum
Mardin Museum is a museum in Mardin, Turkey
Location and history
The museum is to the north of the Cumhuriyet Street at .
The former museum of Mardin was in Zincirli Medrese, a building constructed by the Artukids in the 14th century. The prese ...
Mersin
Muğla Museum
*
Milas Museum
*
Muğla Museum
Nevşehir
*
Nevşehir Museum
Niğde
*
Niğde Archaeological Museum
Niğde Archaeological Museum () is located in the centre of the Turkish provincial capital, Niğde between ''Dışarı Cami Sokak'' and ''Öğretmenler Caddesi''. It contains objects found at sites in the surrounding area, including the tell of K ...
Ordu
*
Ordu Ethnographical Museum
Osmaniye
*
Karatepe-Aslantaş Open-Air Museum
*
Osmaniye City Museum
Rize
*
Rize Atatürk Museum
Sakarya
*
Sakarya Museum
Samsun
*
Alaçam Exchange Museum
*
Samsun Atatürk Museum
Samsun Atatürk Museum ( tr, Samsun Atatürk Müzesi) is a former history museum in Samsun, northern Turkey dedicated to Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
The museum is situated inside the old fair ground, and was opened to public as the "19 May Gallery" on ...
Sinop
*
Sinop Museum
Sinop Archaeological Museum, or Sinop Museum ( tr, Sinop Arkeoloji Müzesi or ''Sinop Müzesi''), is a national museum in Sinop, Turkey, exhibiting archaeological artifacts found in and around the city.
Background
One of the earliest museum ...
Sivas
*
Sivas Congress and Ethnography Museum
Şanlıurfa
*
Şanlıurfa Archaeology and Mosaic Museum
Tekirdağ
*
Kutman Wine Museum
*
Namık Kemal House Museum
*
Rákóczi Museum
*
Tekirdağ Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography
Tekirdağ Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography ( tr, Tekirdağ Arkeoloji ve Etnografya Müzesi), shortly Tekirdağ Museum, is a national museum in Tekirdağ, Turkey, exhibiting archaeological artifacts found in and around the province, as well as ...
Tokat
*
Tokat Museum
Trabzon
*
Hagia Sophia, Trabzon
*
Trabzon Museum
*
Sumela Monastery
Uşak
*
Uşak Museum of Archaeology
The Uşak Museum of Archaeology ( tr, Uşak Arkeoloji Müzesi) is an archaeology, archaeological museum in Uşak in western Turkey. Founded on May 23, 1970, the museum is best known for its exhibitions of Karun treasure.
In the museum, items on ...
Yozgat
*
Yozgat Museum
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Museums In Turkey
Lists of buildings and structures in Turkey
Turkey
Lists of tourist attractions in Turkey
Turkey
Turkey