List of Holocaust memorials and museums

A number of organizations, museums and monuments are intended to serve as memorials to the Holocaust, the Nazi Final Solution, and its millions of victims.

Memorials and museums listed by country:
__NOTOC__

A - D: AlbaniaArgentinaAustraliaAustriaBelarusBelgiumBrazilBulgariaCanada China (PRC)CroatiaCubaCzech Republic

E - J: Ecuador Estonia FranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIsraelItalyJapan

K - O:
LatviaLithuaniaMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandNorth MacedoniaNorway

P - T:
PhilippinesPoland
Portugal
RomaniaRussiaSerbiaSlovakiaSloveniaSouth AfricaSpainSurinameSwedenTaiwan

U - Z:
UkraineUnited KingdomUnited StatesUruguay

Other sections:

See alsoNotesReferences Further readingExternal links

Albania

* Holocaust memorial, with inscription written in three stone plaques in English, Hebrew, and Albanian: “Albanians, Christians, and Muslims endangered their lives to protect and save the Jews.” (Tirana)

Argentina

* The Holocaust Museum of Buenos Aires (Buenos Aires)
* National Memorial to the Victims of the Holocaust (Plaza de la Shoá, Buenos Aires)Hormigón y objetos rotos para no olvidar a las víctimas del Holocausto, por Susana Reinoso
Clarín (Argentine newspaper), 3 April 2015.

Australia

*Adelaide Holocaust Museum and Andrew Steiner Education Centre (Adelaide, South Australia)
* The Jewish Holocaust Centre (Melbourne, Victoria)
* Leo Baeck Centre for Progressive Judaism (Kew, Victoria) Holocaust Memorial
* Melbourne General Cemetery Holocaust Memorial (Parkville, Victoria)
* Sydney Jewish Museum (Sydney)
*Magen Shoah, The Central Synagogue (Sydney)

Austria

* The Judenplatz Holocaust Memorial (Vienna)
*Holocaust and Tolerance Center Styria, "House of Names" (''Holocaust und Toleranzzentrum Steiermark, Haus der Namen'') (Graz)
*House of Responsibility (Braunau am Inn)
* Mauthausen Concentration Camp Memorial (Mauthausen)
* Learning and memorial site Charlotte Taitl House (Ried im Innkreis)
* Memorial against war and fascism (Vienna)
*Pogrom Monument
* Memorial to the Jews of Zelem
* Memorial Site Hartheim Castle (Alkoven)

Belarus

* The Pit, Minsk

Belgium

* Kazerne Dossin: Memorial, Museum and Documentation Centre on Holocaust and Human Rights (Mechelen)
* National Monument to the Jewish Martyrs of Belgium (Brussels)

Brazil

* Holocaust victims memorial at Rio de Janeiro – Cemitério Israelita do Caju (sephardic) – inaugurated in September 1975
* Holocaust victims memorial at Salvador – Cemitério Israelita da Bahia – inaugurated in 2007
* Holocaust Museum in Curitiba – inaugurated in 2011 (Paraná)
* Memorial of Jewish Immigration and of the Holocaust, São Paulo – 2011

Bulgaria

* Jewish Historical Museum (Sofia)
* Dimitar Peshev Museum (Kyustendil)
* Monument of Gratitude (Plovdiv)

Canada

* Holocaust Memorial sculpture (Edmonton, Alberta)
* Sarah and Chaim Neuberger Holocaust Education Centre (Toronto)
* The Vancouver Holocaust Education Centre (Vancouver, British Columbia)
* Montreal Holocaust Museum

China (People's Republic of China)

* Hong Kong Holocaust and Tolerance Centre (Hong Kong)
* Shanghai Jewish Refugees Museum
* "Wall of Shanghai List" and Holocaust Memorial statue (Shanghai)

Croatia

* The Jasenovac Memorial Area ( Jasenovac)
* Memorial Centre Lipa Remembers (Lipa, Matulji)

Cuba

* Holocaust Memorial Santa Clara
* Sephardic Center Holocaust Exhibit (Havana)

Czech Republic

* Holocaust memorial (Valašské Meziříčí)
* Pinkas Synagogue/ Old Jewish Cemetery (Prague)
* Old New Synagogue (Prague)
* Theresienstadt concentration camp (Terezín)
* The Memorial to the Holocaust of the Roma and Sinti in Moravia ( Hodonín u Kunštátu)
* The Memorial to the Holocaust of the Roma and Sinti in Bohemia (Lety u Písku)

Ecuador

* Casa Museo Trude Sojka (in memory of a Holocaust survivor and artist)

Estonia

* Holocaust memorial at the site of Klooga concentration camp ( Klooga)
* Memorial at the site of Kalevi-Liiva ( Jägala)

France

* Maison d'Izieu mémorial des enfants juifs exterminés, Izieu
* '' Centre de la mémoire d'Oradour'', Oradour-sur-Glane
* Holocaust museum at Drancy internment camp (''Mémorial de la Shoah de Drancy'')
* Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation (Paris)
* ''Mémorial de la Shoah'' (Paris)
* ''Mémorial des Martyrs de la Déportation'' (Paris)
* Memorial to the patients of the Clermont psychiatric ward
* Memorial at Gurs internment camp
* Royallieu-Compiègne internment camp memorial
* Camp des Milles memorial (Aix-en-Provence)
* '' Vélodrome d’Hiver'' memorial (Paris)
* Memorial Museum to the Children of Vel d'Hiv (Orléans

Germany

* Jewish Museum Berlin
* Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe (Berlin)
* Memorial to Homosexuals Persecuted Under Nazism, Memorial to the Homosexuals Persecuted under the National Socialist Regime (Berlin)
* Memorial to the Sinti and Roma Victims of National Socialism (Berlin)
* (Soest, Germany, Soest)
* Memorial to the Victims of National Socialist 'Euthanasia' Killings (German: ''Gedenk- und Informationsort für die Opfer der nationalsozialistischen »Euthanasie«-Morde'')
* Stolperstein – Holocaust memorials all over Germany and in 21 further European countries
* Topf and Sons, Topf & Söhne – Builders of the Auschwitz Ovens. Museum and Place of Remembrance (Erfurt)
* Kaufering concentration camp, European Holocaust Memorial (Landsberg am Lech)
*Dachau concentration camp, Dachau Concentration Camp Memorial Site
*Nordenstadt Memorial
*Wollheim Memorial
*Eckerwald Memorial
*KZ-Transport 1945 Memorial
*Angel of Peace (Mannheim)
*Freight Wagon Memorial
*Forced Laborer Memorial Transit, Nuremberg
*European Holocaust Memorial in Landsberg
*Memorial Neuer Börneplatz
*Concentration Camp Memorial Hailfingen-Tailfingen
*Documentation Centre NS Forced Labor
*Memorial in memory of the burning of books, Berlin
*Memorial at the Frankfurt Grossmarkthalle
*Jewish Cemetery (Anklam)
*The “Dejudaization Institute” Memorial, "Dejudaization Institute" Memorial (Eisenach)
*Memorial to the murdered Jews of Hanover

Greece

* The Athens Holocaust Memorial, outside the archaeological site of Kerameikos (Athens)
* Cemetery and Monument for the Victims of the Holocaust – 3rd Cemetery of Athens, Nikea (Piraeus)
* Monument to Young Jews (in memory of young Jews murdered in the Holocaust) – Pafos Square, Athens
* Jewish Museum of Greece – Shoah Exhibit (Athens)
* Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki – Shoah Exhibit (Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia)
* Holocaust Museum of Greece, Thessaloniki (under construction)
* Monument of the Victims of the Holocaust in the Jewish Martyrs square (Rhodes)
* Jewish Museum of Rhodes, Rhodes Jewish Museum
* Holocaust Memorial of Corfu (New Fortress Square, Corfu)

Hungary

* Holocaust Memorial Center (Budapest), Holocaust Memorial Center, Budapest
* Dohány Street Synagogue, Budapest
* Shoes on the Danube Bank, Budapest
* Emanuel Tree in Dohány Street Synagogue, Budapest

Indonesia

* Indonesia Holocaust Museum, (Tondano)

Israel

* Yad Vashem, the Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority (Jerusalem)
* Beit Terezin (in Kibbutz Givat Haim (Ihud))
* Ghetto Fighters' House (Kibbutz Lohamei HaGeta'ot)
* Massuah Institute for the Study of the Holocaust (Kibbutz Tel Yitzhak)
* From Holocaust to Revival Museum (Yad Mordechai, Kibbutz Yad Mordechai)
* Kiryat Białystok Archive and Community Center (Yehud)
* Chamber of the Holocaust (Mount Zion, Jerusalem)
* Ani Ma'amin Holocaust Museum (Jerusalem)
* Forest of the Martyrs (Jerusalem)
* LGBT Memorial to LGBT people persecuted by the Nazis (Tel Aviv)
* The sculpture garden of Holocaust to resurrection (Karmiel)
* Memorial to the Deportation of Jews from France
* Monument to the children in Yad Vashem (Jerusalem)
* Holocaust and Revival Memorial Sculpture, by Igael Tumarkin (Rabin Square, Tel Aviv)
* Anne Frank Children's Human Rights Memorial, Maaleh Adumim

Italy

* Memoriale della Shoah (Milan)
* Museo della Deportazione (Prato)
* Fondazione Museo della Shoah (Rome)
* Museo Diffuso della Resistenza Torino (Torino)
* Museum of Italian Judaism and the Shoah (Ferrara)
* Museo della Deportazione
* Great Synagogue of Rome (Rome)
* Jewish Museum of Rome, Museo Ebraico di Roma (Rome)

Japan

* Holocaust Education Center (Fukuyuma)
* Tokyo Holocaust Education Resource Center (Tokyo)
* Anne's Rose Church (Nishinomiya, Hyogo)
* Port of Humanity Tsuruga Museum (Tsuruga, Fukui)
* Chiune Sugihara Memorial Hall
* Auschwitz Peace Museum (Shirakawa, Fukushima)

Latvia

*Memorial complex at Rumbula, Riga, Rumbula
*Memorial complex at Salaspils concentration camp, Salaspils
*Museum of Tolerance at the site of Kaiserwald concentration camp, Kaiserwald
*Jews in Latvia (museum), Museum "Jews in Latvia"
*Riga ghetto and holocaust in Latvia museum

Lithuania

* Holocaust Exhibition at the Vilna Gaon Jewish State Museum (Vilnius)
* Ponary massacre#Memorial at the site, Ponary Massacre Memorial (Paneriai)
* Holocaust Memorial in (Šeduva)
* Ninth Fort Museum (Kaunas)
* Sugihara House (Kaunas)
* The Green House Holocaust Museum (Vilnius)

Luxembourg

* Memorial to the victims of the Shoah (Luxembourg City)

Mexico

* The Tuvia Maizel Holocaust Museum, (Mexico City)

Netherlands

* The Anne Frank House (Amsterdam)
* The Hollandsche Schouwburg (Amsterdam)
* The Joods Historisch Museum (Amsterdam)
* Joods Monument (memorial website)
* The Homomonument (Amsterdam)
* The Dock Worker Monument
* The Westerbork transit camp, Westerbork camp and information centre (Westerbork (village), Westerbork)
* Camp Vught National Memorial at Herzogenbusch concentration camp
* Holocaust Namenmonument (National Holocaust Names Memorial) in Jodenbuurt Neighborhood of Amsterdam

New Zealand

* The Holocaust Centre of New Zealand (HCNZ)

North Macedonia

* Holocaust Memorial Center for the Jews of Macedonia (Skopje)

Norway

* Center for Studies of Holocaust and Religious Minorities (Oslo)

Philippines

*Quezon Memorial Circle, Philippine–Israel Friendship Park (Quezon City)

Poland

* The Monument to the Ghetto Heroes, Warsaw.
* Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum, (Oświęcim)
* The Oświęcim Synagogue (Oświęcim)
* Bełżec extermination camp (Bełżec, Lublin)
* Monument to the Ghetto Heroes, Ghetto Heroes Monument (Warsaw)
* POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews, (Warsaw)
* Eagle Pharmacy, (Krakow)
* Lublin Holocaust Memorial
* Radegast train station (Łódź)
* Survivors' Park in Łódź, Survivors' Park, (Łódź)
* Treblinka extermination camp, Treblinka
* Monument to the Memory of Children - Victims of the Holocaust
* Umschlagplatz Monument, Warsaw
* Memorial in Palmiry
* Sobibór Museum, Museum and Memorial in Sobibór

Portugal

* Holocaust Museum of Oporto

Romania

* Holocaust Memorial, Bucharest.
* Elie Wiesel Memorial House, Sighetu Marmației
* Memorial to the Victims of the 1941 Pogrom, Bucharest
* Holocaust Memorial, Târgu Mures
* Northern Transylvania Holocaust Memorial Museum, Şimleu Silvaniei.
* Memorial to the Deported Jews, Oradea.

Russia

* Holocaust Memorial Synagogue, Moscow.
* Russian Research and Educational Holocaust Center, Moscow.
* Formula of Sorrow monument, Pushkin, Saint Petersburg.
* Memorial plaque to Jewish deportees from Königsberg and East Prussia, Kaliningrad North Railway Station.
* Memorial to the Victims of Fascism, Krasnodar.
* Mass murder site monument, Lyubavichi, Rudnyansky District, Smolensk Oblast, Lyubavichi.
* Gully of Petrushino#Remembrance, Ravine of Death memorial stone, Taganrog.
* Yantarny, Kaliningrad Oblast#Massacre of Palmnicken, Palmnicken massacre monument, Yantarny, Kaliningrad.
* Monument at Vostryakovo Jewish Cemetery, Moscow.
* Zmievskaya Balka, Zmievskaya Balka memorial, Rostov-on-Don.

Serbia

* ''Menorah in Flames'' sculpture (Belgrade)
* Memorial Park Jajinci (Belgrade)
* Banjica concentration camp (Belgrade)
* Jewish Historical Museum, Belgrade, Jewish Historical Museum (Belgrade)
* Belgrade Museum of Genocide Victims
* Miklós Radnóti memorial (Bor, Serbia, Bor)
* Kladovo transport memorial
* Šumarice Memorial Park, Šumarice Genocide Memorial Park (Kragujevac)
* Monument to the victims of the Novi Sad raid
* Bubanj Memorial Park (Niš)
* Crveni Krst concentration camp (Niš)

Slovakia

* Memorial at the Museum of the Slovak National Uprising (Banská Bystrica)
* Holocaust Memorial (Bratislava)
* Museum of Jewish Culture (Bratislava)
* Holocaust memorial for the Jewish inhabitants of Huncovce
* Holocaust memorial plaque on the synagogue of Košice

* Monument and Memorial to the Slovak National Uprising (Nemecká)
* Memorial to the Victims of the Nováky Forced Labor and Concentration Camp
* Memorial Plaque to the Deported Jews at Poprad-Tatry railway station, Poprad Railway Station
* Holocaust Memorial at Prešov synagogue
* Holocaust memorial plaque Prešov town hall
* Sereď Holocaust Museum
*Park of Generous Souls

Slovenia

* Loibl Pass, Loibl Süd Concentration Camp Memorial

South Africa

* The Cape Town Holocaust Centre (Cape Town)
* The Durban Holocaust Centre (Durban)
* The Johannesburg Holocaust And Genocide Centre (Johannesburg)
* Memorial to the Six Million at Westpark Cemetery (Johannesburg)

Spain

* Memorial for the victims of the Holocaust (Madrid)
* Monument to the Victims of the Mauthausen Concentration Camp (Almería)

Suriname

* Paramaribo Holocaust Memorial Paramaribo

Sweden

* Monument to the Memory of the Holocaust Victims at the Stockholm Synagogue, Great Synagogue of Stockholm (Stockholm)
* Storsjöteatern theatre (Östersund)

Taiwan

* Holocaust Museum, Taiwan.

Ukraine

* "Wailing Wall" for the murdered Jews of Bakhmut
* Memorial to the murdered Jews of Chernihiv
* Memorial to the Romani people, Roma murdered in the Podusovka forest, near Chernihiv
* Babi Yar Holocaust Memorial Center, Kiev
* Memorial to the murdered Jews of Kovel at the Bakhiv forest mass murder site.
* Memorial to the murdered Jews of Kysylyn at the mass grave site
* Memorials to the murdered Jews of Lutsk
* Memorial to the murdered Jews of Mariupol
* Memorial to the Jews of Mukachevo
* Holocaust Museum in Odessa
* Memorial to the murdered Jews of Ostrozhets
* Memorial to the murdered Jews of Pryluky
* Memorial to the murdered Jews of Ratne at the mass graves site
* Memorial site for the murdered Jews of Ostrozhets
* Memorial to the murdered Jews of Rava-Ruska
* Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Zhytomyr

United Kingdom

* Beth Shalom Holocaust Centre (National Holocaust Centre and Museum), Nottingham
* Church of St Michael the Greater, Stamford, Lincolnshire
* Holocaust Exhibition and Learning Centre, Huddersfield
* Hyde Park Holocaust memorial, Hyde Park, London, Hyde Park, London
* Holocaust Exhibition, Imperial War Museum, London
* Wiener Library for the Study of the Holocaust and Genocide, London
* (Proposed) UK Holocaust Memorial, London

United States

Uruguay

* Holocaust Memorial, Montevideo, Memorial del Holocausto del Pueblo Judío (Montevideo)

Uzbekistan

Victory Park, [Tashkent] monument unveiled in May 2022 to honour Uzbeks who assisted Jewish refugees during World War II. It is sculpted by Victory Park. It was created by Uzbeki [Marina Borodina].

The monument is located in the city’s Victory Park

See also

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Notes

References

Further reading

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External links

Holocaust Memorials
— by continents and countries

Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance


Global Directory of Holocaust Museums

Holocaust Memorial Monuments
— digital database

Memorial sites for Sinti and Roma
(in German)

Remembering the Holocaust
24 Hour Museum

Monuments and Memorials
— historical overview

National Holocaust Memorials
— comparison

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