List of generals of the Lithuanian Army includes people that were awarded the rank of general by the independent
Republic of Lithuania
A republic () is a "state in which power rests with the people or their representatives; specifically a state without a monarchy" and also a "government, or system of government, of such a state." Previously, especially in the 17th and 18th c ...
in 1918–40 or since 1990.
Interwar
There were 54 generals awarded the rank in interwar Lithuania.
[ Seven of them earned their rank in foreign military, i.e. Imperial Russian Army, Russian White Army, and ]British Army
The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. , the British Army comprises 79,380 regular full-time personnel, 4,090 Gurk ...
. Four men earned rank of general in foreign military and served in the Lithuanian Army, but were not awarded the rank of general in Lithuania and are therefore not included in the list below.[
On September 13, 1919, Lithuania established two ranks of generals – ]lieutenant general
Lieutenant general (Lt Gen, LTG and similar) is a three-star military rank (NATO code OF-8) used in many countries. The rank traces its origins to the Middle Ages, where the title of lieutenant general was held by the second-in-command on the ...
and general
A general officer is an officer of high rank in the armies, and in some nations' air forces, space forces, and marines or naval infantry.
In some usages the term "general officer" refers to a rank above colonel."general, adj. and n.". OED ...
. On December 11, 1936, these ranks were changed to brigadier general
Brigadier general or Brigade general is a military rank used in many countries. It is the lowest ranking general officer in some countries. The rank is usually above a colonel, and below a major general or divisional general. When appointed ...
, divisional general, and general.[ After the ]Soviet occupation of Lithuania
The Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania were invaded and occupied in June 1940 by the Soviet Union, under the leadership of Stalin and auspices of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact that had been signed between Nazi Germany and the Soviet ...
on June 15, 1940, the Lithuanian Army was reorganized into the 179th Rifle and 184th Rifle Divisions of the Red Army
The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army ( Russian: Рабо́че-крестья́нская Кра́сная армия),) often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and, afte ...
and adopted Russian ranks.
Four generals of the Imperial Russian Army served in the Lithuanian Army but were not officially recognized as generals in Lithuania:[
# (in Lithuanian known as Vytautas Otockis or Otauskas; 1872–1923), claimed to be a general who lost his documents. He served in the Lithuanian army from May 1919 to March 1920. He later joined the ]Polish Army
The Land Forces () are the land forces of the Polish Armed Forces. They currently contain some 62,000 active personnel and form many components of the European Union and NATO deployments around the world. Poland's recorded military history stre ...
.[
# Kyprian Kandratovich (1859–1932) served from 24 November to 24 December 1918
# Rapolas Okulič-Kazarinas (1857–1919) served from 28 March to 27 April 1919
# Vladas Dionizas Slaboševičius (1861–1919) served from 1 July to 28 September 1919
]
Anti-Soviet resistance
Three men were posthumously awarded the rank of general for their contributions to the anti-Soviet Lithuanian Freedom Army and Lithuanian partisans
The Lithuanian partisans () were partisans who waged a guerrilla warfare in Lithuania against the Soviet Union in 1944–1953. Similar anti-Soviet resistance groups, also known as Forest Brothers and cursed soldiers, fought against Soviet rule ...
in 1998. They did not serve as generals in the Lithuanian Army as it ceased to exist in 1940.
Post-Soviet
On March 11, 1990, Lithuania declared independence from the Soviet Union. The reestablished Lithuanian Army initially had two general ranks (lieutenant general and general), but the system was changed in 1998 to three ranks: brigadier general
Brigadier general or Brigade general is a military rank used in many countries. It is the lowest ranking general officer in some countries. The rank is usually above a colonel, and below a major general or divisional general. When appointed ...
, major general
Major general (abbreviated MG, maj. gen. and similar) is a military rank used in many countries. It is derived from the older rank of sergeant major general. The disappearance of the "sergeant" in the title explains the apparent confusion of ...
, lieutenant general
Lieutenant general (Lt Gen, LTG and similar) is a three-star military rank (NATO code OF-8) used in many countries. The rank traces its origins to the Middle Ages, where the title of lieutenant general was held by the second-in-command on the ...
.[ In the ]Lithuanian Naval Force
The Lithuanian Navy ( lt, Lietuvos Karinės jūrų pajėgos) is the naval arm of the Lithuanian Armed Forces. Though formally established on 1 August 1935 its roots stretch back as far as naval engagements on the Baltic Sea in the Medieval period ...
, the equivalent ranks are viceadmiral and admiral.[
Temporary promotions to general were given to two individuals:]
* Gintaras Bagdonas on 13 March 2007 to brigadier general
* Artūras Leita on 23 November 2007 and 11 January 2011 to brigadier general
References
{{reflist, 2, refs=
[{{cite web , url=http://kariuomene.kam.lt/lt/kariuomenes_atributika/karo_istorija/vytauto_didziojo_karo_muziejus/parodos_3515/paroda_lietuvos_respublikos_kariuomenes_generolai_19191940_metais.html?pbck=0 , title=Pristatyta kilnojamoji paroda „Lietuvos Respublikos kariuomenės generolai 1919–1940 metais“ , date=2012-12-04 , publisher=Ministry of National Defence of the Republic of Lithuania , language=lt , access-date=2015-07-02]
[{{cite book , editor-first=Andriejus , editor-last=Stoliarovas , title=Tarpukario ir rezistencijos laikotarpio Lietuvos generolų sąrašas ir jų amžinojo poilsio vietos , url=http://prodeoetpatria.lt/files/pdf/tarpukario_ir_resiztencijos_laikotarpio_lt_generolu_sarasas.pdf , language=lt , publisher=Lietuvos kariuomenės generolų klubas , year=2012 , isbn=978-609-412-030-5 , pages=8–98]
[{{cite book , first=Andriejus , last=Stoliarovas , title=Lietuvos respublikos kariuomenės generalitetas 1918–1940 m.: nežinomi istoriniai fragmentai , url=https://etalpykla.lituanistikadb.lt/object/LT-LDB-0001:J.04~2014~1487593441745/J.04~2014~1487593441745.pdf , journal=Karo archyvas , volume=29 , year=2014 , language=lt , issn=1392-6489 , pages=380–385]
[{{cite book , first=Andriejus , last=Stoliarovas , title=Lietuvos respublikos kariuomenės generalitetas 1918–1940 m.: nežinomi istoriniai fragmentai , url=https://etalpykla.lituanistikadb.lt/object/LT-LDB-0001:J.04~2014~1487593441745/J.04~2014~1487593441745.pdf , journal=Karo archyvas , volume=29 , year=2014 , language=lt , issn=1392-6489 , page=356]
*
Lithuania
Lithuania
Lists of Lithuanian military personnel