List Of ETA Attacks
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This page is a list of attacks undertaken (or believed to have been undertaken) by
Euskadi Ta Askatasuna ETA, an acronym for Euskadi Ta Askatasuna ("Basque Homeland and Liberty"ETA BASQUE ORGANIZA ...
(ETA), an armed terrorist
Basque separatist Basque nationalism ( eu, eusko abertzaletasuna ; es, nacionalismo vasco; french: nationalisme basque) is a form of nationalism that asserts that Basques, an ethnic group indigenous to the western Pyrenees, are a nation and promotes the poli ...
assassins movement, mainly in
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
. The list includes attacks by all the branches and divisions that ETA had through its history, as well as some
kale borroka (, "Street Fighting") refers to urban guerrilla actions carried out by Basque nationalist youth who are integrated into the ''abertzale left''. Along with ETA, the kale borroka was the only remaining armed faction of Basque nationalists in the B ...
attacks. Important failed attacks are also included. Since 1961, ETA conducted many attacks against a variety of targets. Because these attacks number in the hundreds over a span of more than 45 years, not all can be included here. This incomplete list may include attacks noted for being the first of their kind made by the organization, first in a particular area, notability of targets, large number of victims, unique method of attack, or other historic significance. The list is of those attacks described above between 1961 and 2011.


Overview

The number of people killed by ETA is sometimes disputed. The Spanish Interior Ministry, the Basque government, and major news agencies state that 829 people were killed in ETA attacks. Some victims' organizations such as the
Asociación de Víctimas del Terrorismo The Association of Victims of Terrorism () is a Spanish association created in 1981 by victims of terrorist attacks. Its members include those injured by ETA, GRAPO, the Provisional Irish Republican Army and Al Qaeda, as well as their families. It ...
and the ''Colectivo de Víctimas del Terrorismo en el País Vasco'' place the death toll of ETA's victims at 952, including in the list
Iberian Revolutionary Liberation Directory The Iberian Revolutionary Liberation Directory (DRIL; ''Directorio Revolucionario Ibérico de Liberación'' in Spanish and Galician language or ''Directório Revolucionário Ibérico de Libertação'' in Portuguese) was an armed organization form ...
's victim Begoña Urroz (regarded by some sources as ETA's first victim) and several unresolved attacks such as the Hotel Corona de Aragón fire. From 1968 until 2002, there were more than 3,300 ETA attacks, which also left more than 2,000 people injured.


Chronology


1961–1969

* July 18, 1961: In the organization's first known attack, ETA activists unsuccessfully attempt to
derail A derail or derailer is a device used to prevent fouling (blocking or compromising) of a rail track (or collision with anything present on the track, such as a person, or a train) by unauthorized movements of trains or unattended rolling stock. ...
trains carrying
Franco Franco may refer to: Name * Franco (name) * Francisco Franco (1892–1975), Spanish general and dictator of Spain from 1939 to 1975 * Franco Luambo (1938–1989), Congolese musician, the "Grand Maître" Prefix * Franco, a prefix used when ref ...
supporters to commemorative celebrations in
San Sebastián San Sebastian, officially known as Donostia–San Sebastián (names in both local languages: ''Donostia'' () and ''San Sebastián'' ()) is a city and Municipalities of Spain, municipality located in the Basque Country (autonomous community), B ...
. * September 24, 1965: An ETA unit intercepts and robs a bank courier. * April, 1967: ETA activists assault the
Banco Guipuzcoano Banco may refer to: Places * Banc (Barcelona Metro), also called Banco, a closed metro stop on the Barcelona metro * Banco, Virginia, an unincorporated community * Banco, West Virginia, an unincorporated community * Banco National Park, a nation ...
in
Villabona Amasa-Villabona is a village of over 5500 inhabitants in the ''comarca'' of Tolosaldea, Gipuzkoa province, Basque Country, Spain. It has an urban area, Villabona, close to the Oria River, and a rural area, Amasa, around which the village origina ...
, taking over one million pesetas in ETA's first direct bank robbery. * December 1967: An ETA squad attempts to blow up buildings in
Eibar Eibar ( eu, Eibar, es, Éibar) is a city and municipality within the province of Gipuzkoa, in the Basque Country of Spain. It is the head town of Debabarrena, one of the '' eskualde / comarca'' of Gipuzkoa. Eibar has 27,138 inhabitants ( Eustat ...
and Elgoibar (both in
Gipuzkoa Gipuzkoa (, , ; es, Guipúzcoa ; french: Guipuscoa) is a province of Spain and a historical territory of the autonomous community of the Basque Country. Its capital city is Donostia-San Sebastián. Gipuzkoa shares borders with the French depa ...
). During the getaway, an exchange of gunfire with the members of the
Guardia Civil The Civil Guard ( es, Guardia Civil, link=no; ) is the oldest law enforcement agency in Spain and is one of two national police forces. As a national gendarmerie force, it is military in nature and is responsible for civil policing under the a ...
at a roadblock wounds two of the ETA activists. * June 7, 1968: Two ETA activists, Txabi Etxebarrieta and Iñaki Sarasqueta, kill Guardia Civil member José Pardines at a roadblock. It is the first death attributed to ETA. Following the incident, the two ETA activists are shot at another roadblock. The first, Txabi Etxebarrieta, is killed, while the second, Iñaki Sarasqueta, is wounded. * August 2, 1968: An ETA squad shoots and kills
Melitón Manzanas Melitón Manzanas González (born 1906 in Donostia-San Sebastián – 2 August 1968) was a high-ranking police officer in Francoist Spain, known as a torturerIglesias, María Antonioa"Hablan las víctimas de Melitón Manzanas" ''(The victims of ...
, commander of the Francoist political police division in San Sebastián, as he returns to his home in
Irun Irun ( es, Irún, eu, Irun) is a town of the Bidasoaldea region in the province of Gipuzkoa in the Basque Country (autonomous community), Basque Autonomous Community, Spain. History It lies on the foundations of the ancient Oiasso, cited as ...
(Gipuzkoa). It is ETA's first planned assassination. The Franco government declares a "state of exception" in the province the next day.


1970–1979

* January 17, 1972: ETA kidnaps Lorenzo Zabala Suinaga, the ethnic Basque director of a factory where striking workers were recently fired. ETA demands that the factory make concessions to its workers. These conditions are largely met on January 22, the strikers return to work, and Zabala is found unharmed in a rural area on the night of January 24. * August 29, 1972: ETA activists kill
Galdakao Galdakao is a town and municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the autonomous community of Basque Country, northern Spain. It is located in the Greater Bilbao, in the valley of the Ibaizabal river, near the Ganguren mountain range. I ...
policeman Eloy Garcia in a shootout. * January 16, 1973: An ETA commando kidnaps
Navarra Navarre (; es, Navarra ; eu, Nafarroa ), officially the Chartered Community of Navarre ( es, Comunidad Foral de Navarra, links=no ; eu, Nafarroako Foru Komunitatea, links=no ), is a foral autonomous community and province in northern Spain, ...
n industrialist Felipe Huarte from his home. ETA demands 50 million pesetas and concessions to striking workers at a factory owned by Huarte. With payment of the ransom and resolution of the labor dispute, Huarte is released on January 26. *January 31, 1973: ETA activists assault a powder magazine near Hernani (Gipuzkoa) and take 3,000 kilograms of
explosives An explosive (or explosive material) is a reactive substance that contains a great amount of potential energy that can produce an explosion if released suddenly, usually accompanied by the production of light, heat, sound, and pressure. An expl ...
, later hiding them in the same "safe house" near San Sebastián where Felipe Huarte had been kept. * December 20, 1973:
Prime Minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is not ...
Admiral
Luis Carrero Blanco Admiral-General Luis Carrero Blanco (4 March 1904 – 20 December 1973) was a Spanish Navy officer and politician. A long-time confidant and right-hand man of dictator Francisco Franco, Carrero served as the Prime Minister of Spain and i ...
is killed along with his driver and a bodyguard when ETA detonates explosives under his passing vehicle on a Madrid street as Carrero Blanco returns from
Mass Mass is an intrinsic property of a body. It was traditionally believed to be related to the quantity of matter in a physical body, until the discovery of the atom and particle physics. It was found that different atoms and different elementar ...
. The tunnel in which the explosives were placed had been prepared over nearly two years * September 13, 1974: The Cafetería Rolando bombing. Located near the ''Dirección General de Seguridad'' (Directorate-General of Security) and another police building, the explosion inside the cafe kills and wounds an unclear number of patrons (reported as nine and fifty-six, respectively, by
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
). ETA officially denies responsibility, but several leftists are arrested and charged with the crime later claim the organization provided the explosives and expertise for the bombing. * December 18, 1974: An ETA squad unsuccessfully attempts to steal 25 million pesetas from a factory near
Urduliz , population_note = , population_density_km2 = auto , blank_name_sec1 = Official language(s) , blank_info_sec1 = BasqueSpanish , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
, wounding two members of the Guardia Civil while escaping. * December 28, 1974: ETA activists rob the
Banco de Bilbao Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. (), better known by its initialism BBVA, is a Spanish multinational financial services company based in Madrid and Bilbao, Spain. It is one of the largest financial institutions in the world, and is prese ...
in
Vitoria Vitoria or Vitória may refer to : People * Francisco de Vitoria (c. 1483–1546), a Spanish Renaissance theologian * Alberto Vitoria (1956–2010), Spanish footballer * Rui Vitória (born 1970), Portuguese retired footballer * Steven Vitória (b ...
, taking six million pesetas. * March 30, 1975: A police inspector named José Diaz Linares is killed in San Sebastián by ETA. * April 22, 1975: A policeman named Morán is killed by ETA in
Algorta Algorta is a locality within the municipality of Getxo, in the province of Biscay, Basque Country, Spain. In 1996, the population of Algorta was 35,600. The Metro Plaza situated in Telletxe street is considered to be the center of town and comme ...
. * May 14, 1975: ETA kills a Guardia Civil lieutenant in
Guernica Guernica (, ), official name (reflecting the Basque language) Gernika (), is a town in the province of Biscay, in the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country, Spain. The town of Guernica is one part (along with neighbouring Lumo) of the mu ...
. * October 5, 1975: Three agents of the Guardia Civil are killed when an ETA bomb destroys their vehicle while on patrol in the mountains of Gipuzkoa. * November 24, 1975: In the organization's first attack since the death of Franco on November 20, ETA assassinates Antonio Echeverría, the mayor of Oyarzun (Gipuzkoa) and alleged police informer. * January 15, 1976: ETA activists kidnap José Luis Arrasate, son of a Basque industrialist, from his home in
Berriz Berriz (in Basque and officially, in Spanish: ''Bérriz'') is an elizate, town and municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the Basque Country, northern Spain. Berriz is part of the ''comarca'' of Durangaldea and has a population of 4.6 ...
. The family is unable to pay the ransom, and amid condemnation from various Basque groups, Arrasate is released unharmed on February 15. * February 1976: Victor Legoburu, mayor of Galdakao and alleged police informer, is killed by ETA. * March 18, 1976: ETA kidnaps and kills Angel Berazadi, a Basque industrialist. * April 1976: ETA claims responsibility for the killings of two Spanish policemen in Southern France. Later in the month, the group electrocutes ''guardia civil'' Miguel Gordo Garcia when he attempts to remove a
booby-trapped A booby trap is a device or setup that is intended to kill, harm or surprise a human or another animal. It is triggered by the presence or actions of the victim and sometimes has some form of bait designed to lure the victim towards it. The trap m ...
Basque flag in
Barakaldo Barakaldo ( es, Baracaldo; eu, Barakaldo ) is a municipality located in the Biscay province in the Basque Country. Located on the Left Bank of the Estuary of Bilbao, the city is part of Greater Bilbao, has a population at 100,881. Barakaldo ha ...
. * October 4, 1976: Assassination of Juan María de Araluce Villar. In a daytime machine gun attack on the streets of San Sebastián, ETA activists kill Juan María De Araluce Villar, president of the Provincial Assembly of Gipuzkoa and member of the Council of the Realm, along with his driver and three police guards. Ten bystanders are wounded. * October 8, 1977: In Guernica, ETA gunmen kill Augusto Guillermo Unceta Barrenechea, president of the Provincial Assembly of Vizcaya, along with two ''guardia civil'' who had been escorting him. * May 9, 1978: In Pamplona, a bomb concealed in a streetlight explodes as a ''Guardia Civil'' vehicle passes, killing agent Manuel Lopez Gonzalez. * September 25, 1978: ETA gunmen kill two ''guardia civiles'' in San Sebastián, then hijack a taxi while making their escape. * October 22, 1978: ETA gunmen ambush four civil guards, killing three of them and wounding the fourth in an attack in Getxo. * July 28, 1979: three bombs in
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and Atocha and Chamartín train stations, kill 7 people and injured a further 100. The attacks came a day after attacks in
Bilbao ) , motto = , image_map = , mapsize = 275 px , map_caption = Interactive map outlining Bilbao , pushpin_map = Spain Basque Country#Spain#Europe , pushpin_map_caption ...
and San Sebastian had killed four people.


1980–1989

* February 1, 1980: 6 Civil Guards are killed in an ambush at Ispaster after their convoy was attacked with guns and grenades. 2 ETA members are also killed by a grenade they had thrown. This was the deadliest incident of 1980. * April 16, 1980: 2 Civil Guards are killed after the border post they were manning was attacked with gunfire. * May 15, 1980: 3 Policía Nacional officers are shot dead by an ETA gunman at a cafe in San Sebastián. * July 13, 1980: In an ambush in Orio, ETA attempts a repeat of the attack in Ispaster earlier in the year and kills 2 Civil Guards. However a subsequent gunfight results in the death of 2 ETA members. * September 20, 1980: 4 civil guards are killed in attack in a bar in Markina * October 3, 1980: 3 police officers are killed after their car was strafed with gunfire in Durango. * October 4, 1980: A gun attack kills 3 Civil Guards at a cycling event in Alava. * November 3, 1980: ETA's second deadliest attack of the year sees 5 people, four of them civil guards, killed in a gun attack in a bar in Zarautz * May 7, 1981: 3 members of the Spanish military are killed after a bomb was placed on top of their vehicle in Madrid. * 1981: A bomb exploded in the hull, near the boiler area of the Spanish destroyer ''Marqués de la Ensenada'' (D-43) while anchored in the port city of
Santander, Cantabria Santander () is the capital of the autonomous community and historical region of Cantabria situated on the north coast of Spain. It is a port city located east of Gijón and west of Bilbao with a population of 172,000 (2017). It is believed to ...
, Spain. * March 23, 1982: An ETA gun attack kills 2 police inspectors and a civilian in
Sestao Sestao is a town and municipality of 27,296 inhabitants located in the province of Biscay, in the autonomous community of Basque Country, northern Spain. It is in the left bank of the Estuary of Bilbao and part of Bilbao's metropolitan area. Se ...
. * September 14, 1982: ETA's deadliest attack of the year occurs in Rentería, where they ambush and kill four police officers. * May 28, 1983: 2 Civil Guards were killed by gunmen in Pamplona while guarding a post office. * April 13, 1984: A booby trap bomb in a car kills 2 policemen in Pamplona. Earlier in the day a retired army commander was shot dead by ETA gunmen, also in Pamplona. * December 7, 1984: A bomb hidden in a car detonates as a military convoy passes in the town of
Galdakao Galdakao is a town and municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the autonomous community of Basque Country, northern Spain. It is located in the Greater Bilbao, in the valley of the Ibaizabal river, near the Ganguren mountain range. I ...
. 2 soldiers and a civilian are killed. * May 22, 1985: 2 off-duty policemen are shot dead near San Sebastián. * May 30, 1985: A 14-year-old boy and a policeman are killed by a bomb in Pamplona. * September 1985: A car bomb in Madrid kills an American citizen and wounds 16 Civil Guards. *February 6, 1986: Rear Admiral Cristóbal Colón de Carvajal y Maroto and his driver;Asesinados en Madrid el vicealmirante Colón de Carvajal y su conductor en un atentado en el que fue herido el comandante Rodríguez Toube
''
El País ''El País'' (; ) is a Spanish-language daily newspaper in Spain. ''El País'' is based in the capital city of Madrid and it is owned by the Spanish media conglomerate PRISA. It is the second most circulated daily newspaper in Spain . ''El Pa ...
'', 7 de febrero de 1986.
the Rear Admiral, descended from
Cristóbal Colón Christopher Columbus * lij, Cristoffa C(or)ombo * es, link=no, Cristóbal Colón * pt, Cristóvão Colombo * ca, Cristòfor (or ) * la, Christophorus Columbus. (; born between 25 August and 31 October 1451, died 20 May 1506) was a ...
. * June 17, 1986: 3 members of Spanish army are shot dead inside a car while driving through Madrid. * July 14, 1986:
Plaza República Dominicana bombing The Plaza República Dominicana bombing was a car bomb attack carried out by the armed Basque nationalism, Basque separatist group ETA (separatist group), ETA in Madrid, Spain on 14 July 1986, which killed 12 people and injured another 32. The ...
. A car bomb on República Dominicana square in Madrid explodes at the passing of a small bus carrying young Civil Guards, killing 12 of them and injuring 50 people. * January 30, 1987: A car bomb by the Plaza del Pilar in
Zaragoza Zaragoza, also known in English as Saragossa,''Encyclopædia Britannica'"Zaragoza (conventional Saragossa)" is the capital city of the Zaragoza Province and of the autonomous community of Aragon, Spain. It lies by the Ebro river and its tributari ...
explodes at the passing of a military bus carrying personnel and teachers of the
General Military Academy The General Military Academy (in Spanish: Academia General Militar) is a higher training center of the Spanish Army, responsible for the initial training for officers of the Arms and Corps of the Army, and for the officers of the Civil Guard. It ...
, killing 1 officer and the bus driver and injuring more than 40, some critically. * June 19, 1987:
Hipercor bombing The Hipercor bombing was a car bomb attack by the Basque nationalism, Basque separatist organisation ETA (separatist group), ETA, which was classified as a List of designated terrorist groups, terrorist group. It took place on 19 June 1987 at th ...
: A car bomb explodes in the underground car park of an
Hipercor Hipercor S.A. is an upscale chain of hypermarkets in Spain, belonging to the same group as El Corte Inglés. It has its head office in the El Corte Inglés head office building in Madrid. Hipercor generally stocks a wide range of household and f ...
supermarket in Barcelona, killing 21 civilians, mostly women (one pregnant) and several small children, and injuring 45. * July 14, 1987: A roadside bomb explodes beside a Civil Guard patrol in Oñate, killing 2. * August 6, 1987: A bomb kills 2 policemen in Vitoria. * September 9, 1987: A car bomb detonates outside the Civil Guard headquarters in Guernica. 2 Civil Guards are killed. * December 11, 1987: Zaragoza barracks bombing: 250 kg of explosives inside a car bomb explode next to the Civil Guard's Barracks in
Zaragoza Zaragoza, also known in English as Saragossa,''Encyclopædia Britannica'"Zaragoza (conventional Saragossa)" is the capital city of the Zaragoza Province and of the autonomous community of Aragon, Spain. It lies by the Ebro river and its tributari ...
, killing 11 people, including 5 children and injuring 88. * April 15, 1988: 2 policemen are shot dead in Vitoria. * August 21, 1988: A car bomb in
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kills 2 police officers. * September 10, 1988: 2 police men of the anti-terrorism brigade are shot dead in
Izurtza Izurtza (in Basque and officially, in Spanish ''Izurza'') is an elizate, town and municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the Basque Country, Spain. Izurtza is part of the ''comarca'' of Durangaldea and has a population of 270 inhabita ...
. * November 22, 1988: A bomb outside a Civil Guard building in Madrid kills 2 civilians, one of whom was a 2-year-old child. * May 8, 1989: A booby-trap bomb kills 2 policemen in Madrid. * May 24, 1989: A car bomb in Bilbao killed 2 officers of the National Police and 1 Ertzaintza. * June 26, 1989: A large bomb exploded outside a Civil Guard barracks in the town of Llodio, thirteen miles from Bilbao. * July 19, 1989: A commander and colonel in the Spanish army are shot dead by gunmen in Madrid. * September 12, 1989: Anti-terrorist prosecutor from the
Audiencia Nacional The Audiencia Nacional (; en, National Court) is a centralised court in Spain with jurisdiction over all of the Spanish territory. It is specialised in a certain scope of delinquency, having original jurisdiction over major crimes such as those ...
Carmen Tagle is shot dead in front of her home. *October 1989-July 1990: ETA attacks in the Netherlands.


1990–1999


1990

* January 27: A small bomb explodes outside a bar near Pamplona. * January 30: A bomb hidden in a bicycle explodes in Bilbao, killing a police officer. * February 5: A bomb, hidden in a garbage bag, was defused outside a civil guard barracks in
Ortuella Ortuella is a town and Municipalities of Spain, municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the Autonomous Community of Basque Country (autonomous community), Basque Country, northern Spain. Nowadays part of Greater Bilbao region, until ...
. * February 6: A booby-trap bomb was placed under a police officer's car in Ortuella. The device was defused. * February 27: A parcel bomb severely injures the president of the
Audiencia Nacional The Audiencia Nacional (; en, National Court) is a centralised court in Spain with jurisdiction over all of the Spanish territory. It is specialised in a certain scope of delinquency, having original jurisdiction over major crimes such as those ...
. * February 28: A parcel bomb seriously injures a post office worker. * March 1: A retired lieutenant was severely injured after being shot in the head in San Sebastian. * March 3: A grenade was fired at the civil guard barracks in
Amorebieta Amorebieta-Etxano, also known as Zornotza (Spanish, ''Amorebieta-Echano''), is a town and municipality located in Biscay in the Basque Country, an Autonomous Community in northern Spain. At the time of the 2019 census, the population of the muni ...
, but failed to explode. * March 6: Police intercept a letter bomb sent to the Interior Minister. * March 14: A prison official was shot dead in San Sebastian. * April 4: A civil guard cook was shot dead near San Sebastian. * April 6: A gunman shoots dead a drug trafficker and his wife while they are leaving a bar in San Sebastian. * April 7: in Lekunberri 6 grenades are launched at a civil guard barracks at 10-minute intervals, injuring 2 guards. A booby trap bomb planted at the launch site injured another 2 officers and killed a sniffer dog. * April 19: A letter bomb seriously injures an official for the
Seville Expo '92 The Seville Expo '92 was a universal exposition that took place from Monday, April 20 to Monday, October 12, 1992, on La Isla de La Cartuja (Charterhouse Island), Seville, Spain. The theme for the expo was "The Age of Discovery", celebrating the ...
. * April 23: A letter bomb moderately injured a prison official. A second package was sent to the Ministry of Justice but was defused. * May 9: The Tour of Spain cycling event was disrupted by 2 bomb explosions near the race route. No one was injured. * May 16: A parcel bomb returned from Seville was defused in Burgos. * June 3: A former police officer was shot dead in Pamplona. * June 10: A civilian is shot dead in
Algorta Algorta is a locality within the municipality of Getxo, in the province of Biscay, Basque Country, Spain. In 1996, the population of Algorta was 35,600. The Metro Plaza situated in Telletxe street is considered to be the center of town and comme ...
. * June 13: A retired army colonel was shot dead in San Sebastian. * June 18: A bomb explodes under the car of a police officer. * June 20: A bomb was defused under the car of a police officer. * June 25: A gun battle along the river Irati leaves 2 ETA members and a civil guard dead. * June 28: A retired army captain was shot dead in San Sebastian. * July 7: A police officer lost both his legs in an under car booby-trap bomb in
Barakaldo Barakaldo ( es, Baracaldo; eu, Barakaldo ) is a municipality located in the Biscay province in the Basque Country. Located on the Left Bank of the Estuary of Bilbao, the city is part of Greater Bilbao, has a population at 100,881. Barakaldo ha ...
. * July 12: In Algorta a remote control bomb seriously injured a civil guard. * August 12: 4 grenades were fired at the civil guard barracks in Zarautz. * August 14: A bomb explodes on the León-Gijón railway line. * August 14: A bomb placed under a police officer's car was defused in San Sebastian. * August 17: A second bomb explodes on a railway line. * August 17: A car bomb damages the central police station in Burgos. 48 people were lightly injured. * August 21: An ETA member is killed by his own bomb in Oiartzun. * August 28: Two bars are damaged by bombs in San Sebastian. * August 30: A parcel bomb addressed to a civil guard colonel was defused in Intxaurrondo. * August 31: A bomb destroys a boat docked at a navy port in San Sebastian. * September 1: A civilian and a police officer are killed by a car bomb in Bilbao. * September 9: Two explosions occur at an oil refinery in
Tarragona Tarragona (, ; Phoenician: ''Tarqon''; la, Tarraco) is a port city located in northeast Spain on the Costa Daurada by the Mediterranean Sea. Founded before the fifth century BC, it is the capital of the Province of Tarragona, and part of Tar ...
. * September 11: A car bomb wounds 17 outside a civil guard barracks in Cartagena. * September 16: A bomb lightly wounded two police officers in Bilbao. * September 18: A gunfight erupts between a police patrol and an ETA group preparing to kill an alleged drug dealer. 1 ETA gunman is killed. * September 22: 3 grenades are fired at the police headquarters in San Sebastian. * September 26: A bomb is found planted under a police vehicle in
Basauri Basauri is a major municipality of Biscay, in the Basque Country, an Autonomous Community in northern Spain. The town is a part of the Greater Bilbao conurbation, being only a few kilometers south of Bilbao. It is an industrial town that also in ...
. * September 27: A bomb explodes in Renteria. * October 6: A bar owner was shot dead in
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. * October 17: A 50 kilogramme car bomb was defused outside a car dealership in San Sebastian. * October 23: A 70 kilogramme car bomb was defused near a civil guard barracks in Pesues. * November 2: 2 grenades were thrown at the civil guard barracks in
Balmaseda Balmaseda (in Basque and officially, in Spanish: ''Valmaseda'') is a town and municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the Basque Country. Balmaseda is the capital city of the comarca of Enkarterri, in western Biscay and serves an impo ...
. * November 8 : In
Pasaia Pasaia ( es, Pasajes) is a town and municipality located in the province of Gipuzkoa in the Basque Autonomous Community of northern Spain. It is a fishing community, commercial port and the birthplace of the famous admiral Blas de Lezo. Pasaia l ...
2 policemen were wounded by a bicycle bomb. * November 18: A van bomb in Santurce kills 2 policemen. * November 23: A car bomb explodes outside a civil guard barracks in
Sant Carles de la Ràpita Sant may refer to: People * Alfred Sant (born 1948), Maltese politician * Andrew Sant (born 1950), English-born Australian poet * David Sant (born 1968), Catalan director, actor and writer * Indira Sant (1914–2000), Indian poet * James Sant ( ...
. * December 1: A bomb explodes in bar in San Sebastian. *December 8: A car bomb explodes in the town of
Sabadell Sabadell () is a city in Catalonia, Spain. It is in the south of the ''comarca'' of Vallès Occidental and its joint capital (co-capital), on the River Ripoll, north of Barcelona. Sabadell is located above sea level. Sabadell pioneered the Ind ...
(
Barcelona Barcelona ( , , ) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within ci ...
) killing 6 Policía Nacional officers and injuring 10 people, including two other police officers. The officers died when a car bomb went off as the officer's van passed. * December 9: A bomb explodes in a military barracks in San Sebastian. * December 13: A newspaper seller, accused of being a police informer, is shot dead in San Sebastian. * December 14: A policeman is killed by a bomb in Amorbieta. * December 14: In San Sebastian a police officer was lightly injured after a bomb exploded while he was refueling his car. * December 15: A civilian was lightly injured after a bomb exploded outside a police station in Basauri. * December 17: A letter bomb seriously injures a woman at her home in Madrid after her husband had stolen the package from a sorting office. * December 20: 12 people are injured after a car bomb explodes near a military barracks in Valencia. * December 27: A letter bomb sent to a construction company is defused by police. * December 28: A car bomb is defused outside a civil guard headquarters in Durango.


1991

*January 1: Police carried out a controlled explosion on a bomb in a post office in Vitoria. *January 2: Colonel Luis Garcia Lozano was shot dead in his office in San Sebastian. * January 8: In Bilbao a woman and her 11-year-old daughter were injured when a bomb exploded underneath the van they were in. Their family was alleged by ETA to be involved in drug trafficking. *January 9: An alleged drug trafficker was seriously injured by a bomb placed under his van. He died 2 days later. *January 10: In the third such attack in as many days a man was seriously injured by an under car booby trap bomb in San Sebastian. *January 18: A bomb explodes in a block of buildings in San Sebastian. *January 22: A small bomb exploded in a bank in Pamplona. *January 31: A former civil guard was shot dead in Bilbao *February 4: 2 bombs exploded in San Sebastian. *February 5: a building inhabited by police officers and their families in San Sebastian was evacuated after a small bomb exploded beside it. *February 14: a navy patrol boat was sunk by a bomb in
Hondarribia Hondarribia ( eu, Hondarribia; es, Fuenterrabía; french: Fontarrabie) is a town situated on the west shore of Bidasoa river's mouth, in Gipuzkoa, in Basque Country (autonomous community), Basque Country, Spain. The border town is situated on a ...
. There were no reported injuries. In another incident a bomb placed in a
Telefónica Telefónica, S.A. () is a Spanish multinational telecommunications company headquartered in Madrid, Spain. It is one of the largest telephone operators and mobile network providers in the world. It provides fixed and mobile telephony, broadba ...
building in San Sebastian was defused. *February 15: a car bomb exploded outside of a prison in Malaga. No significant damage was caused and 10 people suffered minor injuries. *February 19: a small bomb damaged an excavator working on a highway project in Pamplona. *February 21: a bank in Pamplona suffered minor damage from a bomb. *March 2: 5 civil guards and a civilian were injured after a large truck bomb exploded outside of a refinery in Somorrostro. *March 3: 5 cars were damaged by fire after a bomb exploded at a
Renault Groupe Renault ( , , , also known as the Renault Group in English; legally Renault S.A.) is a French multinational automobile manufacturer established in 1899. The company produces a range of cars and vans, and in the past has manufactured ...
dealership in San Sebastian. *March 4: In
Valencia Valencia ( va, València) is the capital of the Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Valencian Community, Valencia and the Municipalities of Spain, third-most populated municipality in Spain, with 791,413 inhabitants. It is ...
the regional delegate of the construction company
Ferrovial Ferrovial, S.A. (), previously Grupo Ferrovial, is a Spanish multinational company involved in the design, construction, financing, operation (DBFO) and maintenance of transport infrastructure and urban services. It is a publicly traded company ...
was shot dead in his office. Approximately 15 minutes elsewhere in the city a car bomb was defused by police. *March 7: a car bomb caused significant damage after it exploded outside the headquarters of the construction company
Fomento de Construcciones y Contratas Fomento de Construcciones y Contratas, S.A. (), or FCC, is a Spanish construction company based in Barcelona. Until November 2014, over 50 percent of the shares were owned by a company controlled by the daughter of its founder, Esther Koplo ...
in Madrid. There were no injuries. *May 29: A
car bomb A car bomb, bus bomb, lorry bomb, or truck bomb, also known as a vehicle-borne improvised explosive device (VBIED), is an improvised explosive device designed to be detonated in an automobile or other vehicles. Car bombs can be roughly divided ...
loaded with 70 kg of explosives is detonated inside the Civil Guard's Casa Cuartel in
Vic Vic (; es, Vic or Pancracio Celdrán (2004). Diccionario de topónimos españoles y sus gentilicios (5ª edición). Madrid: Espasa Calpe. p. 843. ISBN 978-84-670-3054-9. «Vic o Vich (viquense, vigitano, vigatán, ausense, ausetano, ausonense): ...
(Barcelona), which was located next to a school. 10 people are killed (4 of them children) and 44 are injured. The day after the bombing, two members of the ETA cell which carried out the attack, were killed by the Civil Guard in a raid on a house at
Lliçà d'Amunt Lliçà d'Amunt, or Llissá de Munt, is a municipality in Vallès Oriental, Catalonia Catalonia (; ca, Catalunya ; Aranese Occitan: ''Catalonha'' ; es, Cataluña ) is an autonomous community of Spain, designated as a '' nationality'' by it ...
, near Barcelona. *May 30: A police officer was seriously injured in Bilbao after a bomb planted under the driver's seat of his car detonated. *June 5: Lieutenant Aguilar Prieto, a member of the Air Force, was killed after a bomb detonated under his car in Madrid. 4 teenagers standing at a bus stop near by were injured. In Italy the office of Iberia in Milan and the Spanish school in
Bologna Bologna (, , ; egl, label= Emilian, Bulåggna ; lat, Bononia) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in Northern Italy. It is the seventh most populous city in Italy with about 400,000 inhabitants and 150 different nat ...
were damaged by bombs. *June 12: 2 policemen are killed trying to defuse a bomb in Madrid. *June 13: Civil Guard Ricardo Ríos was shot dead while sitting in his car in Trápaga. The victim was waiting on his son leaving school whenever he was shot. *June 23: A 50 kilogram car bomb exploded outside of a police station in Madrid injuring 5 officers. Dozens of homes and cars nearby were damaged in the blast. *June 25: A police officer escaped death whenever a bomb planted onto his car detached from it in
Basauri Basauri is a major municipality of Biscay, in the Basque Country, an Autonomous Community in northern Spain. The town is a part of the Greater Bilbao conurbation, being only a few kilometers south of Bilbao. It is an industrial town that also in ...
. * June 28: A prison guard, 2 inmates and a civilian are killed by parcel bomb in a Seville prison. * July 1: A parcel bomb, similar to the one sent to a Seville prison a few days prior, detonates in Madrid. 2 police officers attempting to defuse the devise are killed. A third dies a few days later. * July 6: 2 incendiary devices detonate inside of tour buses used by Spanish tourists in
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
. There are no injuries. * July 27: A car bomb detonated in San Sebastian as a police vehicle passed. While major damage was caused to the surroundings, no injuries were reported. In a separate attack earlier in the day a car bomb detonated outside of a Civil Guards barracks in Irún. 4 Guards and 12 family members were lightly injured in the blast. *July 28: A Civil Guard was killed and another was injured by a bomb in Getxo. The two Guards were inside of an unmarked vehicle whenever a car bomb exploded as they passed. *August 2: Two businessmen were injured by a parcel bomb in Madrid. The construction firm they both worked for had been contracted to build a highway between San Sebastian and Pamplona. *September 16: in the Mutxamel bombing, ETA attempts to repeat the Vic bombing, with a car bomb attack on the Civil Guard barracks in
Mutxamel Mutxamel ()Spanish exonym: Muchamiel or Muchamiel (in Spanish) is a municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and region ...
near
Alicante Alicante ( ca-valencia, Alacant) is a city and municipality in the Valencian Community, Spain. It is the capital of the province of Alicante and a historic Mediterranean port. The population of the city was 337,482 , the second-largest in t ...
, but the car bomb fails to hit its target. After being towed away as an abandoned vehicle, the car bomb explodes, killing a tow truck driver and two policemen.La Vanguardia
p18, 17 September 1991
* October 23: 2 civil guards are shot dead inside a bar in San Sebastian. * December 13: In Barcelona 2 national policemen are shot dead.


1992

* January 15: University of Valencia Professor, Manuel Broseta Pont, is shot dead by ETA in the gardens in front of the University on the Avenida de Blasco Ibañez, Valencia * January 16: 2 non-commissioned officers are shot dead in Barcelona. *February 6: in their deadliest attack of the year, an ETA car bomb kills 4 soldiers and 1 civilian employee of the army in Plaza de la Cruz Verde, 200 metres from the army headquarters in Madrid. * August 17: 2 civil guards are shot dead while shopping in Oyarzun.


1993

*June 21: A car bomb explodes at the passing of a military van at the junction of López de Hoyos and Joaquín Costa streets in
Madrid Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the second-largest city in the European Union (EU), and ...
, killing 6 soldiers, 1 civilian and injuring 20 people.


1994

*April 18: A passer-by was killed and eight people wounded in Barcelona when ETA men fired two mortars targeting a military headquarters in La Rambla. *April 28: José Benigno Villalobos Blanco a Corporal First of Guardia civil is shot dead in back at entrance of his house building in Trapagarán, Biscay. *July 19: An army lieutenant is killed by a bomb in Madrid. His driver and a passerby are also killed by the blast.


1995

*1995: Assassination plot on King
Juan Carlos of Spain Juan Carlos I (;, * ca, Joan Carles I, * gl, Xoán Carlos I, Juan Carlos Alfonso Víctor María de Borbón y Borbón-Dos Sicilias, born 5 January 1938) is a member of the Spanish royal family who reigned as King of Spain from 22 Novem ...
failed. *April 19: Unsuccessful attempt to kill
José María Aznar José María Alfredo Aznar López (; born 25 February 1953) is a Spanish politician who was the prime minister of Spain from 1996 to 2004. He led the People's Party (PP), the dominant centre-right political party in Spain. A member of the Fre ...
, the leader of Spain's right-wing opposition and future Prime Minister. A car bomb loaded with 40 kg of explosives is detonated at the passing of his official car. He is saved by his vehicle's armor plating but a bystander is killed in the blast. *December 11: A car bomb explodes at the passing of military van in the
Vallecas Vallecas was a municipality of Spain that disappeared as such in 1950, when its annexation to the Municipality of Madrid was effectuated. Nowadays it is a large neighborhood of Madrid composed of two districts: Puente de Vallecas (population ...
district of Madrid, killing 6 civilians who worked for the Army. The explosion also left 17 people injured and great damage around the area.


1996

*January 17: Abduction of José Antonio Ortega Lara, civil servant in a prison in
Logroño Logroño () is the capital of the province of La Rioja, situated in northern Spain. Traversed in its northern part by the Ebro River, Logroño has historically been a place of passage, such as the Camino de Santiago. Its borders were disputed b ...
. ETA demands the relocation of imprisoned ETA members for the restoration of his freedom. Ortega Lara is rescued by the police 532 days later on July 1, 1997. This has been the longest kidnapping ever in Spain. *July 20: Bombs at
Reus Airport Reus Airport is located by the beaches of Costa Daurada, equidistant in relation to the town of Constantí and the city of Reus and approximately from the city centre of Tarragona, in Catalonia, Spain. The airport receives a large amount of tour ...
injured 35 people, mostly British tourists.


1997

*July 10: Abduction of Basque councilor Miguel Angel Blanco, prompting six million Spaniards to join mass demonstrations against ETA. The organization asks the government to relocate all imprisoned ETA members in prisons closer to the Basque Country in 48 hours. When the government does not accept this demand, Miguel Angel Blanco is shot and dies on July 13.


1998

*30 January: A PP councillor and his wife are shot dead at a restaurant in Seville.


1999

* December 21–22: The Spanish Civil Guard intercepts a Madrid-bound van driven by ETA members and loaded with 950 kg of explosives near
Calatayud Calatayud (; 2014 pop. 20,658) is a Municipalities of Spain, municipality in the Province of Zaragoza, within Aragón, Spain, lying on the river Jalón (river), Jalón, in the midst of the Sistema Ibérico mountain range. It is the second-larges ...
(
Zaragoza Zaragoza, also known in English as Saragossa,''Encyclopædia Britannica'"Zaragoza (conventional Saragossa)" is the capital city of the Zaragoza Province and of the autonomous community of Aragon, Spain. It lies by the Ebro river and its tributari ...
); the next day, another van loaded with 750 kg is found not far from there. The incident is known as "''la caravana de la muerte''" (the convoy of death). Shortly after
9/11 The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11, were four coordinated suicide terrorist attacks carried out by al-Qaeda against the United States on Tuesday, September 11, 2001. That morning, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial ...
, ETA confirmed their plan had been to use those 1,700 kg to blow down
Torre Picasso Torre Picasso (Picasso Tower) is a skyscraper in Madrid, Spain designed by Minoru Yamasaki. From 1988 until 2007 it was the tallest building in Madrid, measuring and with 43 floors. Torre Picasso is located next to the Pablo Picasso Square, wi ...
(online report with video in Spanish).


2000–2011


2000

*January 21: ETA ends a 19-month lull in their guerrilla war with two massive car bombs in Madrid that kill Spanish army officer Pedro Antonio Blanco Garcia. Four people were reported injured, including one child. No injuries were reported for the second blast. A police officer was reported to have died in a shootout after the attack. *February 22: An ETA car bomb kills the secretary general of the Socialist Party for the Basque province of
Álava Álava ( in Spanish) or Araba (), officially Araba/Álava, is a province of Spain and a historical territory of the Basque Country, heir of the ancient Lordship of Álava, former medieval Catholic bishopric and now Latin titular see. Its ca ...
, Fernando Buesa Blanco, and his bodyguard. The bomb was detonated as they walked past in a university campus in Vitoria. *March 6: A car bomb loaded with 30 kg of explosives goes off at the passing of a Civil Guard
patrol A patrol is commonly a group of personnel, such as Law enforcement officer, law enforcement officers, military personnel, or Security guard, security personnel, that are assigned to monitor or secure a specific geographic area. Etymology Fro ...
in San Sebastián. 7 people were injured. *March 21: A homemade bomb explodes in front of the house of journalist Pedro Briongos. The explosion caused damage to the building but no injuries. *March 27: ETA tries to kill Spanish National Radio journalist Carlos Herrera with a letter bomb sent to his office in
Seville Seville (; es, Sevilla, ) is the capital and largest city of the Spanish autonomous community of Andalusia and the province of Seville. It is situated on the lower reaches of the River Guadalquivir, in the southwest of the Iberian Peninsula ...
. The device was defused by police. *May 7: José Luis López de la Calle, a journalist and contributor to the Basque edition of the Madrid-based daily El Mundo is shot dead outside his home in
Andoain Andoain is a town in the province of Gipuzkoa, in the autonomous community of Basque Country (autonomous community), Basque Country, in the North of Spain. Nowadays it has a population of 14,637 inhabitants (2019), which has been quite stable sin ...
. *June 4: José María Pedrosa Urkiza, Partido Popular town councillor for
Durango Durango (), officially named Estado Libre y Soberano de Durango ( en, Free and Sovereign State of Durango; Tepehuán: ''Korian''; Nahuatl: ''Tepēhuahcān''), is one of the 31 states which make up the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico, situated in ...
, is shot dead by ETA members. *July 7: Ertzaintza officers defuse a bomb attached to the car of a businessman in the town of
Ordizia Ordizia, formerly known as Villafranca de Ordizia, is a town and municipality located in the Goierri region of the province of Gipuzkoa, in the autonomous community of the Basque Country, northern Spain. The professional cycle road race Prueba V ...
, Guipúzcoa. *July 12: A car bomb goes off in the center of Madrid injuring 12 people. The explosion was an attempt to kill police officers, as the device exploded 10 minutes before the scheduled time and officers were still clearing off the area. *July 15: A local Partido Popular politician, Jose Maria Martin Carpena, is shot dead in the city of
Málaga Málaga (, ) is a municipality of Spain, capital of the Province of Málaga, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. With a population of 578,460 in 2020, it is the second-most populous city in Andalusia after Seville and the sixth most pop ...
,
Andalusia Andalusia (, ; es, Andalucía ) is the southernmost Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community in Peninsular Spain. It is the most populous and the second-largest autonomous community in the country. It is officially recognised as a ...
. *July 16: A car bomb explodes in a Civil Guard barracks in the town of
Ágreda Ágreda is a municipality located in the province of Soria, in the autonomous community of Castile and León, Spain. Ágreda is the regional services center in the Northeast of the province of Soria. Its abundant heritage as well as the local fi ...
,
Soria Soria () is a municipality and a Spanish city, located on the Douro river in the east of the autonomous community of Castile and León and capital of the province of Soria. Its population is 38,881 (INE, 2017), 43.7% of the provincial population. ...
slightly injuring one person and causing great damage. *July 18: ETA sets off a powerful bomb in a shopping centre in Vitoria. No one was injured in the attack, which also destroyed the headquarters of a bank. *July 19: A bomb is found attached to a car belonging to senior Socialist politician Jose Asenjo in the city of Málaga. The bomb safely detonated by police. *July 20: A car loaded with explosives is defused by police in Málaga after a warning call from ETA. *July 24: A car bomb explodes in Getxo and damages the house of Partido Popular Senator Pilar Aresti. 4 people were injured in the attack. *July 26: Police defuse a bomb attached to the car of Partido Popular councilor Agustín Ramos Vallejo in Durango. *July 27: A 1,5 kg bomb explodes in a bank machine in Vitoria. *July 29: ETA members shot dead Socialist politician Juan María Jáuregui in Tolosa, Guipuzcoa. A car bomb, used to run away, exploded hours later in Villabona. *August 7: Four members of ETA die when a bomb exploded in their car in Bilbao. Police suspected they were taking the vehicle loaded with explosives to use as a car bomb somewhere in the city. *August 8: A car bomb explodes in Zumaia, Guipúzcoa killing José Maria Korta Uranga, the president of an employers' organization. Later that day, a car bomb exploded in Madrid, injuring 11 people. *August 9: ETA gunmen kill Spanish lieutenant Francisco Casanova Vicente in Pamplona. Tension rises in Spain with anti and pro-ETA demonstrations and riots. *August 20: A car bomb in the town of
Sallent de Gallego Sallent () is a municipality in the comarca of Bages, Province of Barcelona, in the Autonomous Community of Catalonia, Spain. The river Llobregat The Llobregat () is the second longest river in Catalonia, Spain, after the Ter. It flows in ...
, Huesca kills two young Civil Guards. *August 24: A series of bombs go off at several Basque companies offices. A total of 6 bombs exploded in the towns San Sebastián, Irun and Lazkao. *August 29: Partido Popular councilor Manuel Indiano Azaustre is shot dead inside his sweet shop in Zumárraga, Guipúzcoa. *September 10: A bomb explodes in a discothèque in Itziar, Guipúzcoa, causing great damage to the building. No one was injured. *September 14: Former Socialist politician José Ramón Recalde survives after being shot in the head in San Sebastian. *September 16: Police defuse eight grenade launchers in Hernani, Guipúzcoa where King Juan Carlos, José María Aznar and German Chancellor
Gerhard Schroder Gerhard is a name of Germanic origin and may refer to: Given name * Gerhard (bishop of Passau) (fl. 932–946), German prelate * Gerhard III, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg Gerhard III of Holstein-Rendsburg ( – 1 April 1340), sometimes calle ...
were visiting a local museum. *September 21: Partido Popular councilor Jose Luis Ruiz Casado is shot dead in
Sant Adrià del Besòs Sant may refer to: People * Alfred Sant (born 1948), Maltese politician * Andrew Sant (born 1950), English-born Australian poet * David Sant (born 1968), Catalan director, actor and writer * Indira Sant (1914–2000), Indian poet * James Sant ( ...
, Barcelona. *October 7: Police safely explode a bomb placed under the car of a Spanish officer in Seville. *October 8: Police safely explode another bomb placed under the car of a Spanish officer in Seville. *October 9: Police defuse a bomb placed inside the car of a Spanish officer in Seville. That same day, judge Luis Portero is shot dead in
Granada Granada (,, DIN 31635, DIN: ; grc, Ἐλιβύργη, Elibýrgē; la, Illiberis or . ) is the capital city of the province of Granada, in the autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain. Granada is located at the fo ...
. *October 16: Military doctor Antonio Muñoz Cariñanos is shot dead in his office in Seville. *October 21: Police safely defuse a bomb attached to the car of Juan Antonio Gallastegui, politician linked to
Electronic Arts Electronic Arts Inc. (EA) is an American video game company headquartered in Redwood City, California. Founded in May 1982 by Apple employee Trip Hawkins, the company was a pioneer of the early home computer game industry and promoted the d ...
. *October 22: A car bomb explodes in Vitoria, killing prison official Máximo Casado Carrera. Later that day, lawyer José María Muguruza Velilla received a parcel bomb at his home in San Sebastian, which was later defused by police. *October 30: A car bomb loaded with 20 kg of explosive goes off in the center of Madrid, killing
Supreme Court A supreme court is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts in most legal jurisdictions. Other descriptions for such courts include court of last resort, apex court, and high (or final) court of appeal. Broadly speaking, the decisions of ...
judge Francisco Querol Lombardero. 3 other people died in the explosion, including a bus driver hit by the blast. 64 other people were injured in ETA's deadliest attack in years. *November 2: A car bomb explodes at the
Avinguda Diagonal Avinguda Diagonal (, in Spanish Avenida Diagonal) is the name of one of Barcelona's broadest and most important avenues. It cuts the city in two, diagonally with respect to the grid pattern of the surrounding streets, hence the name. It was ori ...
avenue in Barcelona, injuring a security officer and a municipal officer. *November 10: A bomb fails to go off in front of the house of two journalists, Aurora Intxausti and Juan Palomo, in San Sebastian. *November 11: A booby trap bomb explodes outside a police barracks in San Sebastian, injuring 10 police officers. *November 21: Former Socialist health minister
Ernest Lluch Ernest Lluch Martín, (21 January 1937 – 21 November 2000) was a Spanish economist and politician, member of the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC). He was Minister of Health and Consumption from 1982 to 1986 in the first Spanish Socialist Wor ...
is shot dead in a Barcelona car park. Earlier that day, a bomb had caused great damage to an estate agency in
Guernica Guernica (, ), official name (reflecting the Basque language) Gernika (), is a town in the province of Biscay, in the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country, Spain. The town of Guernica is one part (along with neighbouring Lumo) of the mu ...
, Biscay and grenades had been thrown at a Civil Guard barracks in Irún. One of the grenades injured a policeman and another hit a children's school. Police defused a car bomb next to the barracks. *December 5: Police defuse a bomb placed in front of a court house in
Eibar Eibar ( eu, Eibar, es, Éibar) is a city and municipality within the province of Gipuzkoa, in the Basque Country of Spain. It is the head town of Debabarrena, one of the '' eskualde / comarca'' of Gipuzkoa. Eibar has 27,138 inhabitants ( Eustat ...
, Gipuzkoa. *December 14: A car bomb explodes in
Viladecavalls Viladecavalls is a municipality in the ''comarca'' of the Vallès Occidental in Catalonia, north-western Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto ...
, Barcelona, killing Partido Popular councilor Francisco Cano Consuegra. *December 18: ETA tries to kill a professor by placing a bomb inside an elevator at the
University of the Basque Country The University of the Basque Country ( eu, Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, ''EHU''; es, Universidad del País Vasco, ''UPV''; UPV/EHU) is a Spanish public university of the Basque Autonomous Community. Heir of the University of Bilbao, initially ...
in Lejona, Biscay. *December 20: A
municipal police Municipal police, city police, or local police are law enforcement agencies that are under the control of local government. This includes the municipal government, where it is the smallest administrative subdivision. They receive funding ...
officer is shot dead in the center of Barcelona. *December 27: A bomb explodes in a social security office in San Sebastian. No one was injured. *December 31: A car loaded with 160 kg of dynamite is defused by police in Seville after a warning call from ETA.


2001

*January 9: A bomb fails to explode in
Zarautz Zarautz (, es, Zarauz) is a coastal town located in central Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, in Spain. It is bordered by Aia to the east and the south and Getaria to the west, located about west of San Sebastián. It has four enclaves limiting the afo ...
,
Guipúzcoa Gipuzkoa (, , ; es, Guipúzcoa ; french: Guipuscoa) is a province of Spain and a historical territory of the autonomous community of the Basque Country. Its capital city is Donostia-San Sebastián. Gipuzkoa shares borders with the French depa ...
when Partido Popular members were paying tribute to a councillor killed by ETA. *January 10: Two
backpack A backpack—also called knapsack, schoolbag, rucksack, rucksac, pack, sackpack, booksack, bookbag or backsack—is, in its simplest frameless form, a fabric sack carried on one's back and secured with two straps that go over the shoulders ...
bombs explode in the city of
Girona Girona (officially and in Catalan language, Catalan , Spanish: ''Gerona'' ) is a city in northern Catalonia, Spain, at the confluence of the Ter River, Ter, Onyar, Galligants, and Güell rivers. The city had an official population of 103,369 in ...
. No one was injured but there was great damage to a government building. *January 15: A small bomb goes off outside an Ertzaintza-related union office in
Bilbao ) , motto = , image_map = , mapsize = 275 px , map_caption = Interactive map outlining Bilbao , pushpin_map = Spain Basque Country#Spain#Europe , pushpin_map_caption ...
. *January 20: Two homemade bombs explode outside the houses of two
Ertzaintza The (, en, Public Guard or ''People's Guard''), is the autonomous police force for the Basque Country, largely replacing the Spanish Policía Nacional (National Police) and Guardia Civil (Civil Guard). An Ertzaintza member is called an ''e ...
officers in Bilbao. No one was injured. *January 22: Civil Guard officers deactivate a massive car bomb placed by ETA in
Getxo Getxo () is a town located in the province of Biscay, in the autonomous community of the Basque Country, in Spain. It is part of Greater Bilbao, and has 77,946 inhabitants (2019). Getxo is mostly an affluent residential area, as well as being the ...
,
Biscay Biscay (; eu, Bizkaia ; es, Vizcaya ) is a province of Spain and a historical territory of the Basque Country, heir of the ancient Lordship of Biscay, lying on the south shore of the eponymous bay. The capital and largest city is Bilbao. B ...
. *January 24: Police defuse a bomb placed by ETA under the car of a Spanish army worker in
Zizur Mayor Zizur Mayor (Basque: Zizur Nagusia) is a municipality in the Spanish autonomous community of Navarra, in northern Spain. It is located away from Pamplona, the capital city of Navarra, and, according to the local authority's website, it is home t ...
, Navarre. *January 26: A car bomb in a suburb of San Sebastian kills a navy cook and injures two people. *January 31: Two Civil Guards escape death after a bomb targeted at them explodes in
Pasaia Pasaia ( es, Pasajes) is a town and municipality located in the province of Gipuzkoa in the Basque Autonomous Community of northern Spain. It is a fishing community, commercial port and the birthplace of the famous admiral Blas de Lezo. Pasaia l ...
, Guipúzcoa. No one was injured. *February 3: A post office in San Sebastián is destroyed by the throwing of dozens of molotov cocktails. *February 12: A car bomb loaded with of dynamite fails to explode in Madrid. According to Spanish press, the attack was targeted at an important almirant of the Spanish army. *February 18: The son and wife of a Socialist councillor in Getxo, Biscay are slightly injured after molotov cocktails are thrown at their house. *February 22: Two commuting electrical workers are killed by a car bomb explosion in San Sebastián. The blast seriously injured the supposed target, a Socialist town councilor. Three other people were also injured. That same day, the suspected head of the ETA commandos, Txapote, was arrested in France. *February 23: Three bombs explode inside a local youth office in the town of Zumárraga, Guipúzcoa. The devices caused minor damage to the building. *February 28: Police deactivate a bomb in
Cintruénigo Cintruénigo is a Spanish town and municipality located in the province and autonomous community of Navarre, northern Spain. Situated in the Merindad de Tudela in the Ribera de Navarra, in the comarca of Tudela in the lower reaches of the Alham ...
,
Navarre Navarre (; es, Navarra ; eu, Nafarroa ), officially the Chartered Community of Navarre ( es, Comunidad Foral de Navarra, links=no ; eu, Nafarroako Foru Komunitatea, links=no ), is a foral autonomous community and province in northern Spain, ...
. The same day, a bomb explodes inside a post office in Hernani, Guipúzcoa. No one was injured. *March 9: ETA members stole more than 1.6 tons of explosives and 20,000 detonators from a warehouse in the French city of
Grenoble lat, Gratianopolis , commune status = Prefecture and commune , image = Panorama grenoble.png , image size = , caption = From upper left: Panorama of the city, Grenoble’s cable cars, place Saint- ...
,
Isère Isère ( , ; frp, Isera; oc, Isèra, ) is a landlocked department in the southeastern French region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. Named after the river Isère, it had a population of 1,271,166 in 2019. *March 10: A car bomb kills an Ertzaintza officer in Hernani. Hours later, a bomb went off at a post office in Beasain, Guipúzcoa. No one was injured. *March 17: A car bomb in front of a hotel in
Roses A rose is either a woody perennial flowering plant of the genus ''Rosa'' (), in the family Rosaceae (), or the flower it bears. There are over three hundred species and tens of thousands of cultivars. They form a group of plants that can be e ...
, Girona kills a
Mossos d'Esquadra The ''Mossos d'Esquadra'' (; en, Squad), also known as the ''Policia de la Generalitat de Catalunya'' and informally as ''Mossos'', is the autonomous police force responsible for law enforcement in Spanish autonomous community of Catalonia. ...
police officer. 3 other people were injured. *March 18: Police safely detonate a car bomb in
Gandia Gandia ( es, Gandía) is a city and municipality in the Valencian Community, eastern Spain on the Mediterranean. Gandia is located on the Costa del Azahar (or ''Costa dels Tarongers''), south of Valencia and north of Alicante. Vehicles can acce ...
,
Valencia Valencia ( va, València) is the capital of the Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Valencian Community, Valencia and the Municipalities of Spain, third-most populated municipality in Spain, with 791,413 inhabitants. It is ...
. The blast caused great damage to a nearby hotel. *March 20: ETA gunmen kill the deputy mayor of
Lasarte-Oria Lasarte-Oria is a town located in the province of Gipuzkoa, in the Autonomous Community of Basque Country, northern Spain. It was founded in 1986. It is estimated to have a population of around 19.000 people inhabitants. References External li ...
, Guipúzcoa and member of the Socialist party Froilán Elespe Inciarte. *March 28: Two bombs are detonated on the steps of Tolosa and
Azpeitia , population_note = , population_density_km2 = auto , blank_name_sec1 = Official language(s) , blank_info_sec1 = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST = CEST , u ...
court houses, both in Guipúzcoa. No one was injured. *April 1: A homemade bomb explodes in the court house of
Abadiño , population_note = , population_density_km2 = auto , blank_name_sec1 = Official language(s) , blank_info_sec1 = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST = CEST , ut ...
, Biscay. No one was injured. *April 15: A bomb explodes at the house of a
UPN The United Paramount Network (UPN) was an American broadcast television network that launched on January 16, 1995. It was originally owned by Chris-Craft Industries' United Television. Viacom (through its Paramount Television unit, which prod ...
councilor of Villava, Navarre. No one was injured. *April 21: A bomb explodes in front of the house of two Partido Popular councilors for the towns of
Hondarribia Hondarribia ( eu, Hondarribia; es, Fuenterrabía; french: Fontarrabie) is a town situated on the west shore of Bidasoa river's mouth, in Gipuzkoa, in Basque Country (autonomous community), Basque Country, Spain. The border town is situated on a ...
and
Irun Irun ( es, Irún, eu, Irun) is a town of the Bidasoaldea region in the province of Gipuzkoa in the Basque Country (autonomous community), Basque Autonomous Community, Spain. History It lies on the foundations of the ancient Oiasso, cited as ...
, both in Guipuzkoa. *May 2: Ertzaina safely detonates a bomb found in an industrial park in
Urnieta Urnieta is a town located in the province of Gipuzkoa, in the Autonomous Community of Basque Country, northern Spain. References External links Official WebsiteInformation available in Spanish and Basque. URNIETA in the Bernardo Estornés Lasa ...
, Guipúzcoa. *May 6: Senior Popular Party member Manuel Jimenez Abad is shot dead in
Zaragoza Zaragoza, also known in English as Saragossa,''Encyclopædia Britannica'"Zaragoza (conventional Saragossa)" is the capital city of the Zaragoza Province and of the autonomous community of Aragon, Spain. It lies by the Ebro river and its tributari ...
. *May 12: A car bomb explodes in front of a bank headquarters in Madrid, injuring 13 people. The blast caused great damage to the area. *May 15: A journalist is injured after opening a letter bomb sent to his home in Zarautz, Guipúzcoa. *May 19: A bomb exploded at the house of a Socialist party member in Vitoria. No one was injured. *May 23: Police defuse a bomb placed under the car of a security guard of the University of the Basque Country. *May 24: Santiago Oleaga Elejabarrieta, the officer of newspaper ''El Diario Vasco'' is shot dead in San Sebastián. *June 3: At least fifty hooded people in
Bergara es, vergarés, vergaresa , population_note = , population_density_km2 = auto , blank_name_sec1 = Official language(s) , blank_info_sec1 = BasqueSpanish , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 ...
place homemade bombs, flaming bombs and throwing rockets and molotov cocktails. No one was injured. *June 7: A small bomb explodes near a
Peugeot Peugeot (, , ) is a French brand of automobiles owned by Stellantis. The family business that preceded the current Peugeot companies was founded in 1810, with a steel foundry that soon started making hand tools and kitchen equipment, and the ...
car dealership in San Sebastian. *June 10: A car bomb loaded with 40 kg of dynamite goes off in
Logroño Logroño () is the capital of the province of La Rioja, situated in northern Spain. Traversed in its northern part by the Ebro River, Logroño has historically been a place of passage, such as the Camino de Santiago. Its borders were disputed b ...
, injuring two people and causing great damage. *June 16: Ertzaina police officers defuse a bomb placed in a Socialist party office in Elgóibar, Guipúzcoa. *June 21: A powerful car bomb explodes in front of a bank headquarters in San Sebastian, following a warning call from ETA. The explosion heavily damaged the building, but caused no injuries. *June 28: A parcel bomb placed on a bicycle explodes in Madrid, injuring at least 10 people, including a retired general who died one month later. *July 10: A car bomb explodes in the center of Madrid, killing a police officer and injuring 12 people. * July 14: A van bomb explodes in Leiza, Navarre, killing UPN councilor Jose Javier Múgica. Hours later, an Ertzaintza officer is shot dead in
Leaburu Leaburu is a town located in the province of Gipuzkoa, in the Autonomous Community of Basque Country, northern Spain. References External links Official WebsiteInformation available in Spanish and Basque. LEABURU in the Bernardo Estornés Las ...
. *July 24: An ETA militant accidentally blows herself up in
Torrevieja Torrevieja (; ca-valencia, Torrevella ) is a seaside city and municipality located on the Costa Blanca in the province of Alicante, in the southern part of the Valencian Community, on the southeastern Mediterranean coast of Spain. Torrevieja l ...
,
Alicante Alicante ( ca-valencia, Alacant) is a city and municipality in the Valencian Community, Spain. It is the capital of the province of Alicante and a historic Mediterranean port. The population of the city was 337,482 , the second-largest in t ...
. The blast injured seven people. *July 26: Police defuse a car bomb with of explosive at the airport of
Málaga Málaga (, ) is a municipality of Spain, capital of the Province of Málaga, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. With a population of 578,460 in 2020, it is the second-most populous city in Andalusia after Seville and the sixth most pop ...
. *July 27: A powerful homemade bomb explodes in front of the house of a senior Spanish lieutenant in Vitoria. No one was injured. *August 3: A small bomb explodes on a railway track in La Roda,
Albacete Albacete (, also , ; ar, ﭐَلبَسِيط, Al-Basīṭ) is a city and municipality in the Spanish autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Castilla–La Mancha, and capital of the province of Albacete. Lying in the south-ea ...
. No one was injured. *August 5: Two Ertzaintza officers are injured in
Portugalete Portugalete is a town lying to the west of Bilbao in the province of Biscay in the Autonomous Community of Basque Country, northern Spain. The town has 45,766 inhabitants (2019 census) and is part of Bilbao's metropolitan area. It is located a ...
after being attacked with Molotov cocktails and stones. *August 15: Two dynamite bombs explode on a high-speed railway track in
Ciudad Real Ciudad Real (, ; en, "Royal City") is a municipality of Spain located in the autonomous community of Castile–La Mancha, capital of the province of Ciudad Real. It is the 5th most populated municipality in the region. History It was founde ...
. That same day, a homemade bomb exploded in front of an Ertzaintza officer house in San Sebastián. *August 16: Police defused two bombs placed in front of a bank headquarters in San Sebastian. *August 18: A massive car bomb explodes near a hotel in
Salou Salou () is a municipality of the ''comarca'' of Tarragonès, in the province of Tarragona, in Catalonia, Spain. The city is approximately 10 km from Tarragona and Reus on the Costa Daurada and 112 km from Barcelona. Founded by the Greek ...
,
Tarragona Tarragona (, ; Phoenician: ''Tarqon''; la, Tarraco) is a port city located in northeast Spain on the Costa Daurada by the Mediterranean Sea. Founded before the fifth century BC, it is the capital of the Province of Tarragona, and part of Tar ...
. No one was injured. *August 27: A car bomb loaded with of explosive goes off on the second floor of Terminal 2 Madrid-Barajas Airport car park, causing only material damage. *September 2: A home-made bomb explodes in an electronics store owned by an officer of the
Ertzaintza The (, en, Public Guard or ''People's Guard''), is the autonomous police force for the Basque Country, largely replacing the Spanish Policía Nacional (National Police) and Guardia Civil (Civil Guard). An Ertzaintza member is called an ''e ...
in Vitoria. No one was injured. *September 18: A bomb explodes in front of a social security office in San Sebastian. No one was injured. *September 28: A bomb explodes inside a discothèque in Lacunza, Navarre. No one was injured, after a warning call from ETA. *October 1: A car bomb loaded with 40 kg of explosive goes off in front of a court house in Vitoria, injuring one person. *October 12: A car bomb explodes in Madrid, injuring 12 people. The bomb, which exploded at night, was supposed to go off during a
military parade A military parade is a formation of soldiers whose movement is restricted by close-order manoeuvering known as drilling or marching. The military parade is now almost entirely ceremonial, though soldiers from time immemorial up until the lat ...
that morning. *November 6: A car bomb explodes loaded with of explosive goes off in Madrid, injuring 100 people. The bomb was targeted at Juan Junquera, secretary general of the Spain's scientific police, who was only slightly injured. The blast also caused great damage around the area. *November 7: Judge Jose Maria Lidón Corbi is shot dead in Getxo. *November 20: Two Ertzaintza officers are injured as they tried to remove a booby-trapped banner with a pro-ETA slogan in Bilbao. *November 23: Two Ertzaintza officers are shot dead in
Beasain Beasain is a town and municipality located in the Goierri region of the province of Gipuzkoa, in the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country, northern Spain. It has an important industry of railway vehicles and related equipment ( CAF) that ...
, Gipuzkoa. *December 1: Two bombs explode in industrial parks of
Arrankudiaga , population_note = , population_density_km2 = auto , blank_name_sec1 = Official language(s) , blank_info_sec1 = BasqueSpanish , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
and Amorebieta, both in Biscay. *December 28: A bomb explodes in front of a telecommunications provider building in Arrigorriaga, Biscay. No one was injured.


2002

* January 12: ETA sets off a car bomb carried with 15–20 kg of explosive in a
Shopping Shopping is an activity in which a customer browses the available goods or services presented by one or more retailers with the potential intent to purchase a suitable selection of them. A Retail#Shopper profiles, typology of shopper types ha ...
mall in
Bilbao ) , motto = , image_map = , mapsize = 275 px , map_caption = Interactive map outlining Bilbao , pushpin_map = Spain Basque Country#Spain#Europe , pushpin_map_caption ...
which caused no injured but great damage. The organization made a warning call to newspaper Gara just 15 minutes before the blast. Later that day, a bomb exploded in a house owned by an Ertzainta in the neighborhood of Añorga, San Sebastian without causing any injuries. * August 4: Car bomb explodes outside the Civil Guard's casa cuartel in
Santa Pola Santa Pola (Valencian and Spanish: ) is a coastal town located in the comarca of Baix Vinalopó in the Valencian Community, Spain, by the Mediterranean Sea. It has an area of and has a population of 30,000 inhabitants of whom 10,000 are resid ...
and kills two people, a six-year-old girl and a 54-year-old man, and injuring 40 people. * August 9: The 2002 Torrevieja bombing. ETA placed an explosive in the toilets of a hamburger restaurant, located a few meters from a tourist office, the
Alicante Alicante ( ca-valencia, Alacant) is a city and municipality in the Valencian Community, Spain. It is the capital of the province of Alicante and a historic Mediterranean port. The population of the city was 337,482 , the second-largest in t ...
town of
Torrevieja Torrevieja (; ca-valencia, Torrevella ) is a seaside city and municipality located on the Costa Blanca in the province of Alicante, in the southern part of the Valencian Community, on the southeastern Mediterranean coast of Spain. Torrevieja l ...
. No one died or was injured, although it caused serious material damage. * September 24: bomb planted at the Civil Guard post on Navarrese-Gipuzkoan border near Berasategi kills Juan Carlos Beiro Montes, head of the Leitza Guardia Civil unit.


2003

*February 8: A senior police officer is shot dead in the town of
Andoain Andoain is a town in the province of Gipuzkoa, in the autonomous community of Basque Country (autonomous community), Basque Country, in the North of Spain. Nowadays it has a population of 14,637 inhabitants (2019), which has been quite stable sin ...
, Gipuzkoa. *February 18: A 6 kg bomb placed in front of an Ertzaintza police officer house in
Murueta Murueta is a town and municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the autonomous community of Basque Country, northern Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , ...
, Biscay is defused by police. *May 30: A car bomb explodes in
Sangüesa Sangüesa (Basque: ''Zangoza'') is a city in Navarre, Spain, 44.5 kilometers from Pamplona. It lies close to the River Aragon and in 2007 had a population of 5,128. It is located on the Way of Saint James. It has been an important stopping poin ...
, Navarre, killing two police officers and injuring 2 people. *June 14: A car bomb loaded with 30 kg of explosive is defused by police in Bilbao. *June 19: A 5 kg bomb explodes in a power transmitter in
Iurreta Iurreta is a town and municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the autonomous community of Basque Autonomous Community, northern Spain. Incorporated into the municipality of Durango in 1926, Iurreta regained its independent status in 199 ...
, Biscay. No one was injured. *June 23: A powerful bomb explodes in a hotel in Getxo, Biscay after a warning call from ETA. No one was injured, but the hotel was heavily damaged. *July 1: A car bomb loaded with 15 kg of explosive is defused by police in Bilbao. The attack was afailed attempt to kill police officers with bomb traps. *July 6: A bomb goes off in front of a transportation company in Bedia, Biscay. No one was injured. *July 13: Police defuse a bomb placed by ETA inside a hotel in Pamplona. *July 22: Two bombs explode in hotels in the cities of
Alicante Alicante ( ca-valencia, Alacant) is a city and municipality in the Valencian Community, Spain. It is the capital of the province of Alicante and a historic Mediterranean port. The population of the city was 337,482 , the second-largest in t ...
and
Benidorm Benidorm is a town and municipality in the province of Alicante, Valencia, on the Mediterranean coast of Spain. Benidorm has been a tourist destination within Spain since 1925, when its port was extended and the first hotels were built, though ...
, injuring 13 people, among them police officers and foreign tourists. *July 24: A bomb goes off in front of a court house in
Estella Estella may refer to: People * Diego de Estella (1524–1578) * Estella Sneider (born 1950) *Estella Warren (born 1978), Canadian actress *Estella, the ''nom de guerre'' of Italian labor leader Teresa Noce Fictional *Estella Havisham, a charact ...
, Navarre. 1 person was injured. *July 27: A car bomb exploded in a parking lot at
Santander Airport Santander Airport , officially Seve Ballesteros–Santander Airport, is an international airport near Santander, Spain and the only airport in Cantabria. In 2018 the airport handled 1,103,353 passengers and 11,258 flights, far more than in 1995 ...
. No one was injured after a warning call from ETA. *July 31: A 5 kg bomb placed in front of a transportation company in
Azkoitia , population_note = , population_density_km2 = auto , blank_name_sec1 = Official language(s) , blank_info_sec1 = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST = CEST , utc ...
, Gipuzkoa is defused by police. Hours later, a bomb explodes in a car dealership in Lejona, Biscay. No one was injured. *August 14: Police defuse a 20 kg rucksack bomb in
Briviesca Briviesca is a municipality and a Spanish city located in the north of the Iberian Peninsula, head of the judicial district of Briviesca, capital of the comarca of La Bureba and province of Burgos, autonomous community of Castile and León. Acco ...
,
Burgos Burgos () is a city in Spain located in the autonomous community of Castile and León. It is the capital and most populated municipality of the province of Burgos. Burgos is situated in the north of the Iberian Peninsula, on the confluence of t ...
. A passer-by had spotted a suspicious package and called police. *September 14: ETA members ambush two Ertzaintza police officers in an
Álava Álava ( in Spanish) or Araba (), officially Araba/Álava, is a province of Spain and a historical territory of the Basque Country, heir of the ancient Lordship of Álava, former medieval Catholic bishopric and now Latin titular see. Its ca ...
road after faking a car accident. An ETA member died during a shootout with the officers. *October 12: Two bombs explode in Irun, Gipuzkoa causing great damage but no injuries. *October 18: An army barracks in Aizoáin, Navarre is hit by two grenades. None of them exploded. *December 23: A small bomb placed under a railway track in Zaragoza explodes, causing minor damage to a train. *December 24: ETA attempts to blow 50 kg of explosives inside Madrid's busy
Chamartín Station Chamartín may refer to: * Chamartín, Ávila, a municipality in the province of Ávila, Castile and León. *Chamartín (Madrid), an administrative district. *Estadio Chamartín, a former multi-use stadium in Madrid, Spain. *Madrid Chamartín railwa ...
on
Christmas Eve Christmas Eve is the evening or entire day before Christmas Day, the festival commemorating the birth of Jesus. Christmas Day is observed around the world, and Christmas Eve is widely observed as a full or partial holiday in anticipation ...
. Police thwarted the attempt when they stopped an ETA member trying to load 28 kg of explosives into a Madrid-bound train in
San Sebastián San Sebastian, officially known as Donostia–San Sebastián (names in both local languages: ''Donostia'' () and ''San Sebastián'' ()) is a city and Municipalities of Spain, municipality located in the Basque Country (autonomous community), B ...
. Another bomb with over 20 kg of explosives was then found inside a second train passing near
Burgos Burgos () is a city in Spain located in the autonomous community of Castile and León. It is the capital and most populated municipality of the province of Burgos. Burgos is situated in the north of the Iberian Peninsula, on the confluence of t ...
, on its way to Madrid. *December 26: Police defuse a 2 kg bomb placed by ETA under a railway track in Samper de Calanda,
Teruel Teruel () is a city in Aragon, located in eastern Spain, and is also the capital of Teruel Province. It has a population of 35,675 in 2014 making it the least populated provincial capital in the country. It is noted for its harsh climate, with a ...
.


2004

*August 7: Two small bombs planted by ETA explode in
San Vicente de la Barquera San Vicente de la Barquera is a municipality of Cantabria in northern Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English ...
(
Cantabria Cantabria (, also , , Cantabrian: ) is an autonomous community in northern Spain with Santander as its capital city. It is called a ''comunidad histórica'', a historic community, in its current Statute of Autonomy. It is bordered on the east ...
) and
Ribadesella Ribadesella (Asturian: Ribeseya) is a small municipality in the Autonomous Community of the Principality of Asturias, Spain. Known for its location on the Cantabrian Sea, at the outlet of the River Sella, Ribadesella is a town that forms part ...
(
Asturias Asturias (, ; ast, Asturies ), officially the Principality of Asturias ( es, Principado de Asturias; ast, Principáu d'Asturies; Galician-Asturian: ''Principao d'Asturias''), is an autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community in nor ...
). No one was injured. *August 12: Two bombs exploded in the cities of
Gijón Gijón () or () is a city and municipality in north-western Spain. It is the largest city and municipality by population in the autonomous community of Asturias. It is located on the coast of the Cantabrian Sea in the Bay of Biscay, in the cent ...
and
Santander Santander may refer to: Places * Santander, Spain, a port city and capital of the autonomous community of Cantabria, Spain * Santander Department, a department of Colombia * Santander State, former state of Colombia * Santander de Quilichao, a m ...
, injuring one person. *August 15: A small bomb goes off in
Llanes Llanes (the ''Concejo de Llanes'', ''Conceyu de Llanes'' in Asturian language) is a municipality of the province of Asturias, in northern Spain. Stretching for about 30 km along the coast at the extreme east of the province, Llanes is bound ...
(Asturias) without causing injuries. *August 21: Two ETA bombs go off in the towns of
Sanxenxo Sanxenxo (; in Spanish ''Sangenjo'') is a municipality in Galicia, Spain in the province of Pontevedra. It is situated in the southern part of the O Salnés region 15 kilometres west of the city of Pontevedra and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean ...
and Baiona (Galicia), injuring three people. *August 28: ETA plants two bombs in the Galician cities of
Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela is the capital of the autonomous community of Galicia, in northwestern Spain. The city has its origin in the shrine of Saint James the Great, now the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, as the destination of the Way of St ...
and
A Coruña A Coruña (; es, La Coruña ; historical English: Corunna or The Groyne) is a city and municipality of Galicia, Spain. A Coruña is the most populated city in Galicia and the second most populated municipality in the autonomous community and s ...
. The second bomb failed to explode. *September 15: A small bomb planted by ETA goes off in an electricity substation in the town of Irún. No one was injured. *September 27: ETA militants send a videotape to ''Gara'', a Basque newspaper based in
Gipuzkoa Gipuzkoa (, , ; es, Guipúzcoa ; french: Guipuscoa) is a province of Spain and a historical territory of the autonomous community of the Basque Country. Its capital city is Donostia-San Sebastián. Gipuzkoa shares borders with the French depa ...
, in which the militants state that ETA would continue to fight for Basque self-determination and that ETA would "respond with arms against those who deny us through the force of arms." This videotape represented ETA's first major public statement since the 11 March
Madrid train bombings The 2004 Madrid train bombings (also known in Spain as 11M) were a series of coordinated, nearly simultaneous bombings against the Cercanías commuter train system of Madrid, Spain, on the morning of 11 March 2004—three days before Spain's g ...
. * December 3: ETA had bombs in 5
petrol station A filling station, also known as a gas station () or petrol station (), is a facility that sells fuel and engine lubricants for motor vehicles. The most common fuels sold in the 2010s were gasoline (or petrol) and diesel fuel. Gasoline ...
s in the Madrid area. Due to a telephoned warning, the areas were evacuated and no one was injured. * December 6: On Spanish
Constitution Day Constitution Day is a holiday to honour the constitution of a country. Constitution Day is often celebrated on the anniversary of the signing, promulgation or adoption of the constitution, or in some cases, to commemorate the change to constitut ...
, ETA detonated seven bombs in bars, cafes and town squares across Spain. * December 12: The
Real Madrid Real Madrid Club de Fútbol (, meaning ''Royal Madrid Football Club''), commonly referred to as Real Madrid, is a Spanish professional football club based in Madrid. Founded in 1902 as Madrid Football Club, the club has traditionally wor ...
Santiago Bernabéu stadium The Santiago Bernabéu Stadium ( es, Estadio Santiago Bernabéu, ) is a football stadium in Madrid, Spain. With a current seating capacity of 81,044, it has been the home stadium of Real Madrid since its completion in 1947. It is the second-larg ...
football Stadium was evacuated due to a phone-in bomb threat on behalf of ETA. The bomb—expected to blow up at 9:00 p.m.—does not explode, and the 69,000 spectators of the match are safely evacuated by the Spanish Police at 8:45 p.m.


2005

* February 9: ETA blows a white Renault 19 car with 30 kg of chlorate. The car was placed to the side of the building of Steria Iberica and Bull España, in Madrid. A total of 42 people resulted with minor injuries. * February 27: A small bomb exploded at a resort hotel in
Villajoyosa La Vila Joiosa () is a coastal town and municipality in the Province of Alicante, Valencian Community, Spain, by the Mediterranean Sea. The town is known to the locals simply as La Vila. It is the historic and administrative capital of the ''co ...
after a telephoned warning. The building was evacuated and no one was injured. The explosion damaged only a small house near the residence's swimming pool. * September 24: ETA suspected of a car bomb attack in the northern Spanish province of Avila. * November 19: ETA claimed responsibility for attacks on five business in the Basque region for "refusing to provide financial aid for Basque Freedom." Businesses affected by the bombings were La Rioja Alta SL Distributor of Haro,
Beistegui Hermanos Beistegui Hermanos S.A. (BH) is a Spanish bicycle manufacturer. The company was founded in 1909 to produce firearms and in 1919, after World War I, BH began making bicycles. Prior to the Spanish Civil War, Beistegui Hermanos also produced firearm ...
, El Coto de Rioja, Transport Azkar, and Angulas Anuinaga. No injuries were reported. * December 6: On Spanish Constitution Day, ETA detonated five bombs along
Madrid Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the second-largest city in the European Union (EU), and ...
highways. No injuries were reported. Also, in northern Spain,
Santander Santander may refer to: Places * Santander, Spain, a port city and capital of the autonomous community of Cantabria, Spain * Santander Department, a department of Colombia * Santander State, former state of Colombia * Santander de Quilichao, a m ...
Airport was closed following a threat of an attack using grenade launchers. * December 18: ETA detonated a bomb inside an eel cannery in
Irura Irura is a town located in the province of Gipuzkoa, in the autonomous community of Basque Country, northern Spain. References External links Official WebsiteInformation available in Spanish and Basque. IRURA in the Bernardo Estornés Lasa - ...
,
Guipúzcoa Gipuzkoa (, , ; es, Guipúzcoa ; french: Guipuscoa) is a province of Spain and a historical territory of the autonomous community of the Basque Country. Its capital city is Donostia-San Sebastián. Gipuzkoa shares borders with the French depa ...
. No injuries were reported although the cannery suffered extensive damage. The police reports that the bombing is part of an extensive extortion campaign of ETA to Basque business owners. * December 21: ETA detonated a bomb inside a van in the back alley of a nightclub in
Santesteban Santesteban is a surname of Basque origin. People with that name include: * Ane Santesteban (born 1990), Spanish racing cyclist * Jesús de Santesteban (1866 — after 1893), Basque pianist and composer, son of José Antonio * Jose Agerre Santesteb ...
,
Navarre Navarre (; es, Navarra ; eu, Nafarroa ), officially the Chartered Community of Navarre ( es, Comunidad Foral de Navarra, links=no ; eu, Nafarroako Foru Komunitatea, links=no ), is a foral autonomous community and province in northern Spain, ...
. No injuries were reported. The nightclub suffered extensive structural damages and some buildings around it suffered damages too.


2006

*January 5: Two small 6 kg bombs exploded at a hotel in the village of
Sos del Rey Católico Sos del Rey Católico (in Aragonese: Sos d'o Rei Catolico) is a historic town and municipality in the Cinco Villas comarca, province of Zaragoza, in Aragon, Spain. History Located on rocky and elevated terrain, this important border town ser ...
,
Zaragoza Zaragoza, also known in English as Saragossa,''Encyclopædia Britannica'"Zaragoza (conventional Saragossa)" is the capital city of the Zaragoza Province and of the autonomous community of Aragon, Spain. It lies by the Ebro river and its tributari ...
causing only minor damage and no injuries. *January 7: A small bomb planted by ETA goes off in an electricity substation in the town of
Borau Borau is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE INE, Ine or ine may refer to: Institutions * Institut für Nukleare Entsorgung, a German nuclear research center * Instituto Nacional d ...
,
Huesca Huesca (; an, Uesca) is a city in north-eastern Spain, within the autonomous community of Aragon. It is also the capital of the Spanish province of the same name and of the comarca of Hoya de Huesca. In 2009 it had a population of 52,059, almo ...
. No one was injured. *January 22: A bomb explodes in a party office owned by
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party ( es, Partido Socialista Obrero Español ; PSOE ) is a social-democraticThe PSOE is described as a social-democratic party by numerous sources: * * * * political party in Spain. The PSOE has been in gov ...
(PSOE) in the town of Nanclares de la Oca, causing damage only to the building. *January 26: ETA detonates a 10 kg bomb beside the court of justice of
Balmaseda Balmaseda (in Basque and officially, in Spanish: ''Valmaseda'') is a town and municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the Basque Country. Balmaseda is the capital city of the comarca of Enkarterri, in western Biscay and serves an impo ...
and another 5 kg one in the premises of Correos postal service in
Etxebarri Etxebarri, Doneztebeko Elizatea ( es, Etxebarri, Anteiglesia de San Esteban) is a town and municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the Autonomous Basque Community, in the North of Spain. Since 13 January 2005, the name of "Etxebarri ...
, both in Biscay, causing material damages and no personal injuries. *January 29: A rucksack packed with explosives next to a job centre in Santutxu, Bilbao went off. One policeman was injured in the attack. *February 1: After a warning call from ETA, a bomb goes off in a postal office in the town of Etxebarri (Biscay). *February 14: A car bomb loaded with 40 kg of explosive went off at a discothèque in
Urdax Urdazubi/Urdax is a village and municipality located in the autonomous community of Navarre, in the north of Spain. Caves Well known because of its caves, Urdax is an interesting place for speleology at a basic level. Urdax caves were created by ...
, Navarre, causing damage but no injuries as police had cleared the area after a warning call from ETA. *February 16: A bomb explodes in an industrial area in the town of Trapagaran, Biscay, after a warning call from ETA. No one was injured in the attack. *February 22: A bomb explodes in an industrial park near Bilbao. The bomb caused damage to many buildings. *February 26: Two people are injured when a bomb exploded in a bank cash machine in the city of
Vitoria Vitoria or Vitória may refer to : People * Francisco de Vitoria (c. 1483–1546), a Spanish Renaissance theologian * Alberto Vitoria (1956–2010), Spanish footballer * Rui Vitória (born 1970), Portuguese retired footballer * Steven Vitória (b ...
. *February 27: A bomb placed exploded at a courthouse in town of
Mungia Mungia (in Spanish: ''Munguía'') is a town and municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the Basque Country of northern Spain. The town has 17,691 inhabitants (2019). Geography Mungia lies 20 metres above sea level in an area full of o ...
, Biscay. A passer-by spotted a suspicious package and called police. The bomb exploded before they were able to clear off the area and injured one policeman. *February 28: A bomb exploded outside a labour ministry building in the town of
Mutriku Mutriku ( es, Motrico) is a coastal town located in the province of Gipuzkoa in the Autonomous Community of Basque Country in northern Spain. It has a population of around 5000 and provides access to the Bay of Biscay. It is the site of the worl ...
, Gipuzkoa. No one was injured. *March 7: ETA detonates a bomb outside the offices of the fascist Spanish
Falange The Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista (FET y de las JONS; ), frequently shortened to just "FET", was the sole legal party of the Francoist regime in Spain. It was created by General Francisco F ...
organisation in the town of
Santoña Santoña is a town in the eastern coast of the autonomous community of Cantabria, on the north coast of Spain. It is situated by the bay of the same name. It is from the capital Santander. Santoña is divided into two zones, an urban plain, and a ...
,
Cantabria Cantabria (, also , , Cantabrian: ) is an autonomous community in northern Spain with Santander as its capital city. It is called a ''comunidad histórica'', a historic community, in its current Statute of Autonomy. It is bordered on the east ...
. One man was injured. That same day two bombs exploded in two banks in the town of
Plentzia eu, Plentziar , population_note = , population_density_km2 = auto , blank_name_sec1 = , blank_info_sec1 = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST = CEST , utc_offse ...
. No one was injured. *March 5: Following the February deaths of two ETA members Igor Miguel Angulo Iturrate, aged 32, (due to an apparent suicide by hanging) and Ricardo Sainz Olmos, aged 41, (as a result of an apparent heart attack),
Batasuna Batasuna (; en, Unity) was a Basque nationalist political party. Based mainly in Spain, it was banned in 2003, after a court ruling declared proven that the party was financing ETA with public money. The party is included in the "European Unio ...
together with the union
Langile Abertzaleen Batzordeak (, Basque for "Nationalist Workers' Committees") is a Basque left-wing nationalist and separatist trade union operating mainly in Spain currently led by Garbiñe Aranburu. It was created in 1974 by Jon Idigoras among others. They are part of ...
call a day of protest and
general strike A general strike refers to a strike action in which participants cease all economic activity, such as working, to strengthen the bargaining position of a trade union or achieve a common social or political goal. They are organised by large co ...
in the Basque Country on March 9. On the morning of the strike, ETA detonates several bombs near highways, causing no injuries. *March 22: ETA declares a "permanent ceasefire" that started on 24 March 2006 at 00:00 (23:00GMT). *December 30: A
van bomb A car bomb, bus bomb, lorry bomb, or truck bomb, also known as a vehicle-borne improvised explosive device (VBIED), is an improvised explosive device designed to be detonated in an automobile or other vehicles. Car bombs can be roughly divided ...
containing 500 to 800 kilograms explodes at terminal T4 of Madrid-Barajas Airport. Two
Ecuadorian Ecuadorians ( es, ecuatorianos) are people identified with the South American country of Ecuador. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Ecuadorians, several (or all) of these connections exist and are collect ...
immigrants (Diego Armando Estacio Civizapa and Carlos Alonso Palate), who were napping inside their cars in the parking garage were killed, and 26 others were injured. The low casualties were due to police intervention. *March 5: One civilian was kidnapped in armed attack by ETA near
Luz Luz ( ''Lūz'') is the name of two places in the Bible. Mentioned in Genesis Luz is the ancient name of a royal Canaanite city, connected with Bethel (Genesis 28:19; 35:6). It is debated among scholarsRashi on 28:17 whether Luz and Bethel repres ...
, France. On December 30, the victim was released by his captors.


2007

* June 5: ETA announces that the ceasefire is over. *July 25: Two small bombs explode along the
Tour de France The Tour de France () is an annual men's multiple-stage bicycle race primarily held in France, while also occasionally passing through nearby countries. Like the other Grand Tours (the Giro d'Italia and the Vuelta a España), it consists ...
route in Spain. No one was injured. *August 24: A van bomb explodes in front of Civil Guard's cuartel in
Durango Durango (), officially named Estado Libre y Soberano de Durango ( en, Free and Sovereign State of Durango; Tepehuán: ''Korian''; Nahuatl: ''Tepēhuahcān''), is one of the 31 states which make up the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico, situated in ...
, Biscay, injuring 2 Civil Guard officers. *August 24: Three civilians including one child were kidnapped by suspected ETA militants in Messanges, France *August 25: A van bomb explodes in an olive grove in Castellón. No one was injured. The van was supposed to be used for an attack in Valencia. *September 2: A small bomb explodes in
Fuenmayor Fuenmayor is a town located in the province of La Rioja (autonomous community), La Rioja, Spain. It is located ten kilometers from Logroño, the capital of La Rioja. The town borders the Ebro river, the Basque-Aragonese freeway and railroad Logr ...
,
La Rioja La Rioja () is an autonomous community and province in Spain, in the north of the Iberian Peninsula. Its capital is Logroño. Other cities and towns in the province include Calahorra, Arnedo, Alfaro, Haro, Santo Domingo de la Calzada, and N ...
. No one was injured. *September 11: A massive car bomb fails to go off outside regional Defense ministry in
Logroño Logroño () is the capital of the province of La Rioja, situated in northern Spain. Traversed in its northern part by the Ebro River, Logroño has historically been a place of passage, such as the Camino de Santiago. Its borders were disputed b ...
. *September 24: A 5 kg bomb explodes in front of an Ertzaintza police station in Zarautz, Gipuzkoa. No one was injured. *October 9: A car bomb explodes in the La Pena area of
Bilbao ) , motto = , image_map = , mapsize = 275 px , map_caption = Interactive map outlining Bilbao , pushpin_map = Spain Basque Country#Spain#Europe , pushpin_map_caption ...
, injuring one. *December 1: Two Civil Guards are shot dead in the French town of
Capbreton Capbreton (; oc, Capberton) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. Located at the mouth of the Boudigau and Bourret rivers, the town is situated about 40 km north of Biarritz. The town is a ...
,
Aquitaine Aquitaine ( , , ; oc, Aquitània ; eu, Akitania; Poitevin-Saintongeais: ''Aguiéne''), archaic Guyenne or Guienne ( oc, Guiana), is a historical region of southwestern France and a former administrative region of the country. Since 1 January ...
. *December 24: A bomb explodes in front of a Socialist party office in Balmaseda, Biscay. No one was injured.


2008

*February 8: Two backpack bombs each loaded with 15 kg of explosive go off in front of a courthouse in
Bergara es, vergarés, vergaresa , population_note = , population_density_km2 = auto , blank_name_sec1 = Official language(s) , blank_info_sec1 = BasqueSpanish , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 ...
, Gipuzkoa. *February 23: Following a warning call an 8 kg bomb explodes in a TV transmitter station on the outskirts of Bilbao. Another bomb was hidden in the area, targeted at policemen. *February 29: A bomb explodes in a Socialist party office in the town of
Derio , population_note = , population_density_km2 = auto , blank_name_sec1 = Official language(s) , blank_info_sec1 = BasqueSpanish , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
, Vizcaya. No one was injured. *March 7: An ETA gunman kills
Isaías Carrasco Isaías Carrasco (1964 – March 7, 2008) was a Basque politician, affiliated with the PSE. He was shot dead when he left his house in Tolosa de Mondragón on March 7, 2008, two days ahead of general elections in Spain by Beñat Aginagalde, a mem ...
, former town councillor for
Mondragón Mondragón ( eu, Arrasate or ''Mondragoe''), officially known as Arrasate/Mondragón, is a town and municipality in Gipuzkoa Province, Basque Country, Spain. Its population in 2015 was 21,933. Economic and historical significance The town is be ...
, Gipuzkoa two days before the
General Elections A general election is a political voting election where generally all or most members of a given political body are chosen. These are usually held for a nation, state, or territory's primary legislative body, and are different from by-elections ( ...
. *March 21: A car bomb explodes outside a Civil Guard barracks in
Calahorra Calahorra [] ( an, Calagorra, la, Calagurris) is a municipality in the comarca of Rioja Baja, near the border with Navarre on the right bank of the Ebro. During Ancient Rome, Ancient Roman times, Calahorra was a municipium known as ''Calagurris ...
, Rioja, injuring one policeman lightly and causing extensive property damage. *March 30: Two small bombs exploded near
Azpeitia , population_note = , population_density_km2 = auto , blank_name_sec1 = Official language(s) , blank_info_sec1 = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST = CEST , u ...
, Gipuzkoa with minor damage near a television transmitter. No one was injured. *April 12: A small bomb explodes in a television transmitter in Lapoblación, Navarre. No one was injured. *April 17: A powerful bomb explodes outside the office of Spanish Socialist party in
Bilbao ) , motto = , image_map = , mapsize = 275 px , map_caption = Interactive map outlining Bilbao , pushpin_map = Spain Basque Country#Spain#Europe , pushpin_map_caption ...
, causing serious damage to the building and injuries to 7 Ertzaintza officers. *April 19: A bomb explodes in front of an office of the Socialist party in Elgoibar, Gipuzkoa. No one was injured in the attack, which caused great damage to the building. *May 1: On the
International Workers' Day International Workers' Day, also known as Labour Day in some countries and often referred to as May Day, is a celebration of labourers and the working classes that is promoted by the international labour movement and occurs every year on 1 May, ...
, three bombs explode in labour institutions offices in San Sebastian and Arrigorriaga, Vizcaya. *May 12: Two small bombs damage construction equipment in a construction site in Hernani, Gipuzkoa for the region's new
Basque Y Basque Y is the high-speed rail network being built between the three cities of the Basque Autonomous Community, in Spain; Bilbao, Vitoria-Gasteiz and Donostia-San Sebastián. Route It will transport cargo and passengers. The cargo trains w ...
high-speed train High-speed rail (HSR) is a type of rail system that runs significantly faster than traditional rail, using an integrated system of specialised rolling stock and dedicated tracks. While there is no single standard that applies worldwide, lines ...
network. *May 14: A van bomb explodes in a Civil Guard barracks in Legutiano, Álava, killing one policeman and injuring 4. *May 19: A
car bomb A car bomb, bus bomb, lorry bomb, or truck bomb, also known as a vehicle-borne improvised explosive device (VBIED), is an improvised explosive device designed to be detonated in an automobile or other vehicles. Car bombs can be roughly divided ...
explodes in Getxo, Vizcaya. A boat club suffered great damage, but no one was injured after a warning call from ETA. *June 1: A powerful bomb explodes in the headquarters of a construction company in
Zarautz Zarautz (, es, Zarauz) is a coastal town located in central Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, in Spain. It is bordered by Aia to the east and the south and Getaria to the west, located about west of San Sebastián. It has four enclaves limiting the afo ...
, Gipuzkoa. Two people were slightly injured. *June 8: A 5 kg bomb explodes at the presses of newspaper
El Correo ''El Correo'' (; ) is a leading daily newspaper in Bilbao and the Basque Country of northern Spain. It is among best-selling general interest newspapers in Spain. History and profile The brothers Ybarra y de la Revilla – Fernando, Gabriel and ...
in
Zamudio , population_note = , population_density_km2 = auto , blank_name_sec1 = Official language(s) , blank_info_sec1 = BasqueSpanish , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
, Biscay. There was no warning call, but no one was injured. *July 4: A bomb explodes in a television transmitter in Urdingain, Álava. No one was injured. *July 20: Five small bombs exploded in the seaside towns of Laredo and
Noja Noja is a municipality located in the autonomous community of Cantabria Cantabria (, also , , Cantabrian: ) is an autonomous community in northern Spain with Santander as its capital city. It is called a ''comunidad histórica'', a histori ...
in
Cantabria Cantabria (, also , , Cantabrian: ) is an autonomous community in northern Spain with Santander as its capital city. It is called a ''comunidad histórica'', a historic community, in its current Statute of Autonomy. It is bordered on the east ...
. One person was injured. Earlier that day, a bomb exploded in a bank office in Getxo. No one was injured. *July 28: A small bomb explodes at a highway building site in
Orio Orio may refer to: People Notable people with this name include: Surname * Baltasar de Echave Orio (late 16th century – mid-17th century), Basque Spanish painter * Shane Orio (born 1980), Belizean football player Given name * Orio Mastropiero ( ...
, Gipuzkoa. No one was injured. *July 29: A bomb goes off in the beach resort of
Torremolinos Torremolinos () is a municipality in Andalusia, southern Spain, west of Málaga. A poor fishing village before the growth in tourism began in the late 1950s, Torremolinos was the first of the Costa del Sol resorts to be developed and is still t ...
,
Málaga Málaga (, ) is a municipality of Spain, capital of the Province of Málaga, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. With a population of 578,460 in 2020, it is the second-most populous city in Andalusia after Seville and the sixth most pop ...
. No one was injured. *August 17: Two small bombs explode in the beach resorts of Guadalmar and
Benalmádena Benalmádena () is a town in Andalusia in southern Spain, 12 km west of Málaga, on the Costa del Sol between Torremolinos and Fuengirola. Benalmádena is rich in attractive beaches and interesting places like the Colomares Castle, the 33-met ...
, both in Málaga. A third bomb, placed under a bridge, was defused by police. No one was injured. *September 21: A car bomb explodes next to a bank headquarters in Vitoria. No one was injured. Hours later, another car bomb exploded in front of an Ertzaintza station in
Ondarroa Ondarroa is a town and Municipalities of Spain, municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the autonomous community of the Basque Country (autonomous community), Basque Autonomous Community, northern Spain. Main sights *Church of St. Mary, ...
, injuring 11 people. *September 22: A car bomb goes off outside a military residence in Santoña, Cantabria, killing a Spanish officer and injuring 7 people. *October 4: A 5 kg rucksack bomb explodes in a courthouse in Tolosa, Gipuzkoa. No one was injured in the attack, which damaged the building. *October 25: A powerful bomb explodes in a train station in
Berriz Berriz (in Basque and officially, in Spanish: ''Bérriz'') is an elizate, town and municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the Basque Country, northern Spain. Berriz is part of the ''comarca'' of Durangaldea and has a population of 4.6 ...
, Biscay. Another train station in Amorebieta was also attacked that day. Police blamed the attacks on ETA related groups. No one was injured. *October 30: A powerful car bomb explodes at the
University of Navarra , image = UNAV.svg , latin_name = Universitas Studiorum Navarrensis , established = 17 October 1952 , type = Private, Roman Catholic , chancellor = Fernando Ocáriz Braña , president = María Iraburu Eliz ...
in Pamplona, Navarre. 21 people were injured in the attack. *November 20: A bomb explodes in a television transmitter in Bilbao. No one was injured. *December 3: ETA gunmen kill businessman
Ignacio Uría Mendizábal Ignacio Uría Mendizábal (4 January 1938 – 3 December 2008) was a Spanish Basque people, Basque businessman and head of construction company, Altuna y Uría. Death Uría was shot dead on 3 December 2008 outside a restaurant.Basque Y Basque Y is the high-speed rail network being built between the three cities of the Basque Autonomous Community, in Spain; Bilbao, Vitoria-Gasteiz and Donostia-San Sebastián. Route It will transport cargo and passengers. The cargo trains w ...
. *December 31: A van bomb with 100 kg of explosives exploded in front of the Basque public broadcaster EITB in Bilbao following a warning call from ETA.


2009

*January 16: A bomb went off in the early hours of the morning at a TV repeater station at Hernani,
Gipuzkoa Gipuzkoa (, , ; es, Guipúzcoa ; french: Guipuscoa) is a province of Spain and a historical territory of the autonomous community of the Basque Country. Its capital city is Donostia-San Sebastián. Gipuzkoa shares borders with the French depa ...
. The Basque Government reported no injuries in the blast at 1am, and that the material damage was still being evaluated. Hours later it was discovered it was a failed attempt to kill police officers with bomb traps. Two other bombs, which weighed 10 and 4 kilograms respectively, had been hidden near the access road to the booster station. Cables reaching the road would have set the explosives off had anyone stepped on them. A third bomb was also found. *February 4: Police found an ETA car carried with a small amount of explosives in the Spanish city of
Salamanca Salamanca () is a city in western Spain and is the capital of the Province of Salamanca in the autonomous community of Castile and León. The city lies on several rolling hills by the Tormes River. Its Old City was declared a UNESCO World Heritag ...
. Police suspect activists wanted to explode the car in order to remove their fingerprints. The find came one day after police found an arms cache in the Basque Country where agents carried out a controlled explosion on site in order to prevent a possible booby trap. *February 7:
Kale borroka (, "Street Fighting") refers to urban guerrilla actions carried out by Basque nationalist youth who are integrated into the ''abertzale left''. Along with ETA, the kale borroka was the only remaining armed faction of Basque nationalists in the B ...
(youth groups linked to ETA) attacks again: a bus is burnt in the Northern city of
Amurrio Amurrio is a town and municipality located in the northwest part of the province of Álava, in the Basque Country, northern Spain. It has over 10,000 inhabitants. It is between Vitoria-Gasteiz and Bilbao, respectively to 41 km and 31 km ...
and a small explosion destroys a train in Errentería (
Guipúzcoa Gipuzkoa (, , ; es, Guipúzcoa ; french: Guipuscoa) is a province of Spain and a historical territory of the autonomous community of the Basque Country. Its capital city is Donostia-San Sebastián. Gipuzkoa shares borders with the French depa ...
). *February 9: A powerful van bomb planted by ETA exploded near a trade fair complex in northeast
Madrid Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the second-largest city in the European Union (EU), and ...
. Local news reports said no one was killed or injured and that the
Red Cross The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a Humanitarianism, humanitarian movement with approximately 97 million Volunteering, volunteers, members and staff worldwide. It was founded to protect human life and health, to ensure re ...
had received a warning call from ETA. The explosion of the van left a crater one metre (three feet) deep and damaged more than 30 vehicles, a police statement said. It was heard throughout the district. The attack followed the decision by the
Spanish Supreme Court The Supreme Court ('', TS'') is the highest court in the Kingdom of Spain. Originally established pursuant to Title V of the Constitution of 1812 to replace —in all matters that affected justice— the System of Councils, and currently regulat ...
to exclude two Basque political parties ("Demokrazia Hiru Milloi" and "
Askatasuna Askatasuna (from the Basque word meaning "Freedom") is a Basque political party registered on 31 August 1998, outlawed in 2009 by the Audiencia Nacional under the 2002 Political Parties Law. History In 1998 several notable events occurred around ...
") from the regional elections which were held three weeks later. The two parties are said to have connections with ETA. *February 21: A
Basque Nationalist Party The Basque Nationalist Party (, EAJ ; es, Partido Nacionalista Vasco, PNV; french: Parti Nationaliste Basque, PNB; EAJ-PNV), officially Basque National Party in English,) was rejected by party members in November 2011. Nonetheless, the party did ...
batzoki in Cruces/Gurutzeta,
Barakaldo Barakaldo ( es, Baracaldo; eu, Barakaldo ) is a municipality located in the Biscay province in the Basque Country. Located on the Left Bank of the Estuary of Bilbao, the city is part of Greater Bilbao, has a population at 100,881. Barakaldo ha ...
is damaged after a bomb exploded at 00:10 in front of the building. No injuries were reported in an attack similar to others carried out by youth groups linked to ETA. Minutes later another office in San Sebastian was also attacked with a small fire. *February 23: Two bombs exploded in the Basque Country in less than 24 hours. **A rucksack packed with around 10 kg worth of explosives explodes outside the
Basque Socialist Party Basque Socialist Party or Basque Socialist Assembly ( es, Partido Socialista Vasco and eu, Euskal Sozialista Biltzarrea; ESB–PSV) was a Socialism, socialist Basque political party, with presence in the Southern Basque Country. The party was ill ...
headquarters in
Lazkao :''See Lazcano (disambiguation) (a variant form) for people with this surname.'' Lazkao ( es, Lazcano) is a town and municipality located in the Goierri region of the province of Gipuzkoa, in the Basque Country. Location Lazkao is located in ...
,
Gipuzkoa Gipuzkoa (, , ; es, Guipúzcoa ; french: Guipuscoa) is a province of Spain and a historical territory of the autonomous community of the Basque Country. Its capital city is Donostia-San Sebastián. Gipuzkoa shares borders with the French depa ...
after a warning call from ETA. The blast took place at 03:00, causing major damage to the local but no injuries were reported. Two hours before some
molotov cocktail A Molotov cocktail (among several other names – ''see other names'') is a hand thrown incendiary weapon constructed from a frangible container filled with flammable substances equipped with a fuse (typically a glass bottle filled with flamma ...
were thrown at two banks in Tolosa, Gipuzkoa. **Another bomb explodes in front of a batzoki in
Gasteiz es, vitoriano, vitoriana, , population_density_km2 = auto , blank_name_sec1 = Official language(s) , blank_info_sec1 = Spanish, Basque , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
minutes before midnight causing minimal damage to the building. Police again blamed youth groups linked to ETA for the bomb. *March 1: Molotov cocktail attacks on a court and several banks in the town of
Amorebieta Amorebieta-Etxano, also known as Zornotza (Spanish, ''Amorebieta-Echano''), is a town and municipality located in Biscay in the Basque Country, an Autonomous Community in northern Spain. At the time of the 2019 census, the population of the muni ...
. The attacks caused minor damage and no injuries. *March 26: A bomb carried with 2 kg of explosive device is detonated in Amorebieta, Vizcaya suspected to be the work of ETA. The explosion caused minor damage but no fatalities or injuries. The bomb was planted on the wall that surrounds a businessman's chalet. The unidentified businessman is on a list of individuals who are "at risk" of being targeted by ETA. *May 6: Two bombs at booster stations in Castro Urdiales,
Cantabria Cantabria (, also , , Cantabrian: ) is an autonomous community in northern Spain with Santander as its capital city. It is called a ''comunidad histórica'', a historic community, in its current Statute of Autonomy. It is bordered on the east ...
caused material damage and no injuries. A nearby school had to be evacuated. *June 19: A
car bomb A car bomb, bus bomb, lorry bomb, or truck bomb, also known as a vehicle-borne improvised explosive device (VBIED), is an improvised explosive device designed to be detonated in an automobile or other vehicles. Car bombs can be roughly divided ...
explodes in
Arrigorriaga Arrigorriaga is a town and municipality located in the province of Bizkaia, in the autonomous community of Basque Country, northern Spain. Arrigorriaga is located 7 km south of Bilbao and is part of Bilbao's metropolitan area. Its offici ...
near
Bilbao ) , motto = , image_map = , mapsize = 275 px , map_caption = Interactive map outlining Bilbao , pushpin_map = Spain Basque Country#Spain#Europe , pushpin_map_caption ...
,
Biscay Biscay (; eu, Bizkaia ; es, Vizcaya ) is a province of Spain and a historical territory of the Basque Country, heir of the ancient Lordship of Biscay, lying on the south shore of the eponymous bay. The capital and largest city is Bilbao. B ...
, killing an officer of the Policía Nacional. Though no claims were made, it is suspected to be the handiwork of ETA. It is the first attack since lehendakari
Patxi López Francisco Javier "Patxi" López Álvarez (; born 4 October 1959) is a Spanish politician serving as Member of the Congress of Deputies and chair of the Constitutional Committee. Previously, he has served as President of the Autonomous Communi ...
assumed office on May 7, 2009. *July 10: After the arrest of three top ETA members, a powerful bomb explodes in a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party ( es, Partido Socialista Obrero Español ; PSOE ) is a social-democraticThe PSOE is described as a social-democratic party by numerous sources: * * * * political party in Spain. The PSOE has been in gov ...
local office in
Durango Durango (), officially named Estado Libre y Soberano de Durango ( en, Free and Sovereign State of Durango; Tepehuán: ''Korian''; Nahuatl: ''Tepēhuahcān''), is one of the 31 states which make up the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico, situated in ...
, causing extensive damage to the building and the surroundings. No one was injured or killed in the attack. *July 29: A
car bomb A car bomb, bus bomb, lorry bomb, or truck bomb, also known as a vehicle-borne improvised explosive device (VBIED), is an improvised explosive device designed to be detonated in an automobile or other vehicles. Car bombs can be roughly divided ...
exploded outside a
Guardia Civil The Civil Guard ( es, Guardia Civil, link=no; ) is the oldest law enforcement agency in Spain and is one of two national police forces. As a national gendarmerie force, it is military in nature and is responsible for civil policing under the a ...
barracks in the Northern Spanish city of
Burgos Burgos () is a city in Spain located in the autonomous community of Castile and León. It is the capital and most populated municipality of the province of Burgos. Burgos is situated in the north of the Iberian Peninsula, on the confluence of t ...
. The attack injured 65 people, including women and children, and caused the collapse of the building's facade. ETA's claimed responsibility for the attack some days later, although confirmed they made several warning calls to police, something that the Spanish government denies. *July 30: A
car bomb A car bomb, bus bomb, lorry bomb, or truck bomb, also known as a vehicle-borne improvised explosive device (VBIED), is an improvised explosive device designed to be detonated in an automobile or other vehicles. Car bombs can be roughly divided ...
exploded outside a
Guardia Civil The Civil Guard ( es, Guardia Civil, link=no; ) is the oldest law enforcement agency in Spain and is one of two national police forces. As a national gendarmerie force, it is military in nature and is responsible for civil policing under the a ...
offices in
Calvià Calvià () is a municipality on the island of Majorca, part of the Spanish autonomous community of the Balearic Islands. It is located in the southwestern part of the island of Majorca, between the Serra de Tramuntana and the Serra de Na Burgu ...
,
Majorca Mallorca, or Majorca, is the largest island in the Balearic Islands, which are part of Spain and located in the Mediterranean. The capital of the island, Palma, is also the capital of the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands. The Bal ...
, killing two members of the
Guardia Civil The Civil Guard ( es, Guardia Civil, link=no; ) is the oldest law enforcement agency in Spain and is one of two national police forces. As a national gendarmerie force, it is military in nature and is responsible for civil policing under the a ...
Carlos Sáenz de Tejada and Diego Salva Lezaun. ETA was blamed for the attack and the authorities 'sealed' all entry and exit points to the island to stop the bombers' escape. Another explosive device was found under a policeman's car in the same town some hours later and deactivated by police. *August 9: Four bombs exploded at a bars, restaurants and shopping area in the capital of Majorca following a telephone call from ETA warning of imminent blasts in Palma. Government sources said the blasts caused minor injuries though nobody was seriously hurt. The explosives were planted on the same day of the Calvià attack. *October 16: After the arrest by the Spanish government of several Basque politicians, a bus, several cars and three banks are attacked by petrol bombs in the northern cities of Bilbao and
Ondarroa Ondarroa is a town and Municipalities of Spain, municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the autonomous community of the Basque Country (autonomous community), Basque Autonomous Community, northern Spain. Main sights *Church of St. Mary, ...
. The attacks were blamed on the ''kale borroka'', youth groups related to ETA. *November 27: A bomb explodes inside a Getxo metro station. The blast took place at 2:40am and heavily damaged the building. Minutes before a bus was attacked and destroyed in
Markina Markina-Xemein is a town and municipality located in the province of Biscay, Bizkaia, in the Basque Autonomous Community, also known as the Basque Country, located in northern Spain. The origin of the town's name lies in its geographic location ...
, Vizcaya. The previous day an explosive device went off in front of a local newspaper office in
Pamplona Pamplona (; eu, Iruña or ), historically also known as Pampeluna in English, is the capital city of the Chartered Community of Navarre, in Spain. It is also the third-largest city in the greater Basque cultural region. Lying at near above ...
. The attacks came hours after the arrest of 34 youth Basques by the Spanish police forces.


2010

*February 17: A small bomb goes off in front of an employment institute office in Vitoria. *March 16: An officer of the French
Police Nationale The National Police (french: Police nationale), formerly known as the , is one of two national police forces of France, the other being the National Gendarmerie. The National Police is the country's main civil law enforcement agency, with primar ...
is killed in a shootout with ETA members in
Dammarie-lès-Lys Dammarie-lès-Lys (; officially Dammarie-les-Lys) is a commune in the south-eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region from the center of Paris. History During the French Revol ...
, near Paris. *April 12: 14 train stations around Guipuzcoa and Vizacya are attacked by groups of young independentists. *April 16: A small bomb exploded at an agency of Telefonica in
Llodio Laudio/Llodio is a town and municipality located in the province of Álava, in the Basque Country, northern Spain. Laudio is the name in Basque language and Llodio in Spanish; both are used indistinctly. Geography and Demography Llodio is an ...
. Groups linked to
ETA Eta (uppercase , lowercase ; grc, ἦτα ''ē̂ta'' or ell, ήτα ''ita'' ) is the seventh letter of the Greek alphabet, representing the close front unrounded vowel . Originally denoting the voiceless glottal fricative in most dialects, ...
were blamed. *May 9: Two small explosive devices explode in the home of a judge and a security guard in San Sebastián. *June 23: ETA said it had planted four bombs to roads and railways in the city of
Valencia Valencia ( va, València) is the capital of the Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Valencian Community, Valencia and the Municipalities of Spain, third-most populated municipality in Spain, with 791,413 inhabitants. It is ...
. No bombs were found. *August: Violence spreads along the Basque Country after a series of coordinated
kale borroka (, "Street Fighting") refers to urban guerrilla actions carried out by Basque nationalist youth who are integrated into the ''abertzale left''. Along with ETA, the kale borroka was the only remaining armed faction of Basque nationalists in the B ...
attacks. Several trash containers and a building are burnt in
Ondarroa Ondarroa is a town and Municipalities of Spain, municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the autonomous community of the Basque Country (autonomous community), Basque Autonomous Community, northern Spain. Main sights *Church of St. Mary, ...
on August 7, dozens of trash containers are burnt in the town of
Zarautz Zarautz (, es, Zarauz) is a coastal town located in central Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, in Spain. It is bordered by Aia to the east and the south and Getaria to the west, located about west of San Sebastián. It has four enclaves limiting the afo ...
on August 11 leaving two police officers injured, a petrol bomb is thrown at a post office in
Zalla , population_note = , population_density_km2 = auto , blank_name_sec1 = Official language(s) , blank_info_sec1 = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST = CEST , utc ...
on August 13, two trucks working on a TAV-related project are burnt and destroyed in
Andoain Andoain is a town in the province of Gipuzkoa, in the autonomous community of Basque Country (autonomous community), Basque Country, in the North of Spain. Nowadays it has a population of 14,637 inhabitants (2019), which has been quite stable sin ...
on August 16, several trash containers are burnt in the cities of Azkoitia and Vitoria on August 17, more trash containers are burnt in Vitoria on August 18, eight trash containers and several cars are burnt in the city of Bilbao and petrol bombs are thrown in
Amorebieta Amorebieta-Etxano, also known as Zornotza (Spanish, ''Amorebieta-Echano''), is a town and municipality located in Biscay in the Basque Country, an Autonomous Community in northern Spain. At the time of the 2019 census, the population of the muni ...
on August 20. An explosive device went off in Bilbao on August 21. *September 16: A small bomb goes off in an industrial zone of
Vitoria Vitoria or Vitória may refer to : People * Francisco de Vitoria (c. 1483–1546), a Spanish Renaissance theologian * Alberto Vitoria (1956–2010), Spanish footballer * Rui Vitória (born 1970), Portuguese retired footballer * Steven Vitória (b ...
, causing damage but no injuries. It is believed to be a ''kale borroka'' attack, youth groups linked to ETA. * December 20: A commando of ETA hides about 7,000
smart cards A smart card, chip card, or integrated circuit card (ICC or IC card) is a physical electronic authentication device, used to control access to a resource. It is typically a plastic credit card-sized card with an embedded integrated circuit (IC) c ...
and plastic supports format card, and seven specialized printers and several printing software in a business located in
Bourg-de-Péage Bourg-de-Péage (; Vivaro-Alpine dialect of oc, Lo Borg dau Peatge, ; ca, Lo Peatge de Pisançon) is a commune in the Drôme department in the region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France. Its inhabitants are called ''Péageois''; in 2017, the popul ...
in France.


2011

*April 9: An officer of the Police Nationale is shot by two members of ETA who refused to stop at a police checkpoint in the town of Valliere,
Limousin Limousin (; oc, Lemosin ) is a former administrative region of southwest-central France. On 1 January 2016, it became part of the new administrative region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. It comprised three departments: Corrèze, Creuse, and Haute-Vienn ...
. Another shoot-out followed the first incident, without injuring anyone. The two members were arrested the following day after another gunbattle. No one was injured.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Eta Attacks Basque conflict Basque politics Terrorism in Spain *
ETA Eta (uppercase , lowercase ; grc, ἦτα ''ē̂ta'' or ell, ήτα ''ita'' ) is the seventh letter of the Greek alphabet, representing the close front unrounded vowel . Originally denoting the voiceless glottal fricative in most dialects, ...
Terrorism-related lists